Unit 3 Section A(3a-4c)课时练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Section A (3a-4c) 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Could you tell me if there is a 　　     (书店) near here? 2.Lucy sat 　　      (在……旁边) her teacher. 3.The train leaves the　　     (中央的)station at 14:15. 4.I went to the post office to　　     (邮寄)the letter. 4.Excuse me,how much is a　　     (明信片)to France? 5.Could you please tell me where the 　　     (公共厕所) are? 7.—What's your hobby? —I like collecting　　     (邮票)and old coins. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor suggests 　　     (spend) more time with our family. 2.He made a　　     (suggest)that we should all go for a picnic. 3.I can’t wait to try the new bike because it looks very　　     (excite). 4.The wooden house is in the　　     (east)side of the island. 5.The biggest shopping mall is in the　　     (centre)area of the city. 三、阅读理解 Tang Jinzhi voluntarily rode a bike to the hospital while wearing a mask, hoping that he would not infect anybody since he’d had a fever of 38℃. On 10th June, 2020, Beijing was about to see the second round of COVID-19 outbreak. Tang, a 52-year-old Beijing resident (居民), became the first confirmed case of COVID-19 at Beijing Xinfadi Market, a huge wholesale food market. When receiving treatment, he detailed the places he’d been to since May 30th, which included a playground, a restaurant, a forest park, a shop, a delivery site and Xinfadi. Tang lived in Beijing’s Xicheng district (区) and thus was called “Xicheng Uncle”. He also received the title of “the strongest brain” from Chinese netizens (网民) after thoroughly recalling his whereabouts and close contacts in the past two weeks. In Wuhan where the pandemic (流行病) broke out in China, people stayed at home as much as possible to reduce (减少) cross infection. Later, they voluntarily wore masks, queued up late at night for nucleic acid testing, and kept social distance. In fact, residents of any city would be willing to make this kind of sacrifice to reduce the risk of infection for people throughout China. Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “The Chinese people always have love for the family and the nation, devote themselves wholeheartedly to public duty, believe that every man has a share of responsibility for his country.” For Chinese residents, they recognize these qualities as well. During an interview, Wuhan resident Wang Jun said, “I think the ordinary people are like soldiers in a battle, doing their job and guarding their posts. At that time we were ‘stationed’ at our own home, not to trouble those who were on the frontline in the war against the pandemic.” This might be a little hard for foreigners to understand. Some of them might ask: Why are the Chinese people so cooperative (配合的) with the government? “Xicheng Uncle” simply replied, “Only when the cells of society, the individuals, are running properly, can the whole society work normally.” 1. What do you know about Tang Jinzhi from the passage? A. He is selfish and careless. B. He is honest and responsible. C. He is warm-hearted and happy. D. He is bad-hearted and helpless. 2. Where had Tang Jinzhi been to since May 30th? ①a playground ②a forest park ③a museum ④a shop ⑤a delivery site ⑥a restaurant A. ①②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ②③④⑤⑥ 3. What does the underlined word “infection” probably mean in Chinese? A. 感染 B. 影响 C. 手术 D. 风险 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Beijing Xinfadi Market was the centre of the first round of COVID-19 outbreak. B. All the people weren’t willing to wear masks when the pandemic broke out in Wuhan. C. Tang has the title of “the strongest brain” because he is good at learning math at school. D. Foreigners can’t understand why Chinese people are so cooperative with the government. 5. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from? A. Science Study. B. Art Style. C. Real Story. D. Sports World. 四、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 classmate       happy       what       hurt       act       of       one       speak       your       next Do you walk into the classroom with your head held high? Do you like ____1____ in front of the class? Do you smile and say hi to all your ____2____ actively? If yes, then you’re a very confident (自信的) person. But not everyone feels the same. Low self-confidence is a problem for many people. If someone ____3____ you at school, or you feel that you are left out in school activities, it can influence your confidence levels and cause ____4____ shyness around people. But if you can improve your confidence, you’ll feel ____5____ and better and be able to face new challenges. Here are several ways that can help. ____6____ of all, you must think bright sides. Instead of paying attention to ____7____ you can’t do, pay attention to what you can! Accept things that you have to do and love the person you are. ____8____, think about what you have already managed to do and be proud ____9____ yourself! Show how special and talented you are. Lastly, ____10____ now! Speak clearly, raise your head and you’ll notice the difference in the way you feel and the way people see you. 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. bookstore：“bookstore” 意为 “书店”，由 “a” 可知用单数形式，故填 bookstore。 2. beside：“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”，故填 beside。 3. central：“central” 是形容词，意为 “中央的”，修饰名词 “station”，故填 central。 4. mail：“mail” 作动词，意为 “邮寄”，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 mail。 5. postcard：“postcard” 意为 “明信片”，由 “a” 可知用单数形式，故填 postcard。 6. restrooms：“restroom” 意为 “公共厕所”，根据 “are” 可知用复数形式，故填 restrooms。 7. stamps：“stamp” 意为 “邮票”，“collect stamps” 表示 “集邮”，这里用复数形式，故填 stamps。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. spending：“suggest doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，故填 spending。 2. suggestion：“make a suggestion” 表示 “提出一个建议”，“suggest” 的名词是 suggestion，故填 suggestion。 3. exciting：“excite” 的形容词有 “exciting” 和 “excited”，“exciting” 常用来修饰物，“excited” 常用来修饰人，这里修饰 “bike”，用 “exciting”，故填 exciting。 4. eastern：“east” 是名词，“eastern” 是形容词，意为 “东方的”，修饰名词 “side”，故填 eastern。 5. central：“centre” 是名词，“central” 是形容词，意为 “中心的”，修饰名词 “area”，故填 central。 三、阅读理解 1. B：根据 “Tang Jinzhi voluntarily rode a bike to the hospital while wearing a mask, hoping that he would not infect anybody” 以及 “When receiving treatment, he detailed the places he’d been to since May 30th” 可知，唐金志戴着口罩骑车去医院，怕传染别人，并且详细说出自己去过的地方，说明他诚实且有责任感，所以选 B。 2. C：根据 “When receiving treatment, he detailed the places he’d been to since May 30th, which included a playground, a restaurant, a forest park, a shop, a delivery site and Xinfadi.” 可知，他去过操场、餐厅、森林公园、商店、配送点，不包括博物馆，所以选 C。 3. A：根据 “In Wuhan where the pandemic (流行病) broke out in China, people stayed at home as much as possible to reduce (减少) cross infection.” 可知，疫情期间人们尽量待在家是为了减少交叉感染，“infection” 意为 “感染”，所以选 A。 4. D： A 选项，文章说 2020 年 6 月 10 日北京新发地市场是第二轮疫情的首个确诊病例地，并非第一轮疫情中心，A 错误； B 选项，文中说武汉疫情爆发后人们自愿戴口罩等，并非所有人都不愿意戴口罩，B 错误； C 选项，唐金志被称为 “最强大脑” 是因为他能详细回忆过去两周的行踪和密切接触者，并非因为在学校擅长学数学，C 错误； D 选项，根据 “This might be a little hard for foreigners to understand. Some of them might ask: Why are the Chinese people so cooperative (配合的) with the government?” 可知，外国人不理解中国人为什么这么配合政府，D 正确。 所以选 D。 5. C：文章讲述了唐金志等在疫情期间的真实事迹，所以可能来自报纸的 “真实故事” 板块，选 C。 四、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 1. speaking：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“speak in front of the class” 表示 “在全班面前讲话”，故填 speaking。 2. classmates：“all” 后接可数名词复数，“classmate” 意为 “同学”，故填 classmates。 3. hurts：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “someone” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“hurt” 在这里作动词，意为 “伤害”，故填 hurts。 4. your：“your” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “shyness”，表示 “你的害羞”，故填 your。 5. happier：根据 “and better” 可知，这里用比较级，“happy” 的比较级是 happier，故填 happier。 6. First：“First of all” 表示 “首先”，故填 First。 7. what：“what” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 “do” 的宾语，故填 what。 8. Next：根据上文 “First of all” 以及下文 “Lastly” 可知，这里用 “Next” 表示 “接下来”，故填 Next。 9. of：“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，故填 of。 10. act：祈使句以动词原形开头，“act” 意为 “行动”，故填 act。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$