Unit 5 Here and now 单元语法：现在进行时1（精讲）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

人教版初中英语 语法专项 七年级下册 Unit5 Here and now 1 人教版7下 （单元） 语法点 Unit 1 Animal Friends *特殊疑问词 why, what 和 where *可数名词单复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! *情态动词 can *祈使句 Unit 3 Keep Fit *频率副词 *物主代词 Unit 4 Eat Well *选择疑问句 *名词的单复数 Unit 5 Here and now *现在进行时1 Unit 6 Rain or Shine *现在进行时2 *现在进行时VS 一般现在时 Unit 7 A day to remember *一般过去时 Unit8 Once upon a time *一般现在时VS一般过去时 2 CONTENTS 现在进行时1 定义 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 4 现在进行时的标志性词语 时间副词 now、 present 、currently、presently、today等 He is reading a book now.（他现在正在读一本书。） I'm doing my homework right now.（我现在正在做作业。） 时间短语 right now、in this day 、as we speak、 at the moment等 They are playing basketball at the moment.（他们此刻正在打篮球。） She is learning French these days.（这些天她正在学法语。） 提示性词语 look、listen等 Look! The birds are flying in the sky.（看！鸟儿们正在天空中飞翔。） Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.（听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。） 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由＂助动词 be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing 形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词 be 之后加 not；变一般疑问句要将助动词 be 提到句首。 6 1.一般在动词词尾加-ing，如：read-reading; play-playing My father is working hard in the office. 我爸爸正在办公室里努力工作。 She is reading an interesting book. 她正在读一本有趣的书。 She is telephoning her friend. 她正在给她的朋友打电话。 Many students are graduating from university this year. 今年很多学生将从大学毕业。 现在分词的构成规则 2.以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing，如：dance-dancing; come-coming She is writing a letter to her friend. 她正在给她的朋友写信。 They are making a cake in the kitchen. 他们正在厨房里做蛋糕。 The train is arriving at the station. 火车正在进站。 The shop is closing soon. 这家商店很快就要关门了。 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing。如：fit-fitting; run-running She is putting her books into the bag. 她正在把书放进包里。 Look! They are swimming in the pool. 看！他们正在游泳池里游泳。 He is forgetting his keys again. 他又要忘记带钥匙了。 The cat is sitting on the mat. 猫正坐在垫子上。 4. 特殊变化：lie-lying -; die-dying -; go - going, be – being; have – having My cat is lying on the sofa, looking very comfortable. 我的猫正躺在沙发上，看起来非常舒服。 The poor dog is dying. We should call the vet at once. 这只可怜的狗奄奄一息了。我们应该立刻给兽医打电话。 They are going to the park this afternoon. 他们今天下午要去公园。 We are having a party to celebrate my birthday. 我们正在举办一个派对来庆祝我的生日。 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 Look! The children are playing football on the playground. 看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 Listen! She is singing a beautiful song in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间唱一首动听的歌。 I'm writing an important report right now, so I can't answer the phone. 我此刻正在写一份重要的报告，所以不能接电话。 My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen at the moment. 我妈妈此刻正在厨房做晚饭。 The workers are building a new bridge across the river. 工人们正在河上修建一座新桥。 现在分词的用法1 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。 She is getting married next month. 她下个月要结婚了。 He is starting a new job next week. 他下周要开始一份新工作。 The company is holding a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 公司明天下午要开个会。 We are flying to Paris next week. 我们下周要飞去巴黎。 They are taking a train to Xi'an the day after tomorrow. 他们后天要坐火车去西安。 现在分词的用法2 现在进行时与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。 My mother is always helping others. 我妈妈总是乐于助人。 Our teacher is often encouraging us to overcome difficulties. 我们老师经常鼓励我们克服困难。 He is always complaining about his workload. 他总是抱怨他的工作量。 The kids are forever making noises in the classroom. 孩子们在教室里总是吵吵闹闹。 现在分词的用法3 句型 句式 例句 肯定 句型 主语+am/is/are+现在分词+… I am reading an exciting storybook.我正在读一本精彩的故事书。 We are having a great time at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。 否定 句型 主+is/am/are+not+现在分词+… I am not watching TV. I'm reading a book.我没在看电视，我正在看书。 You are not running fast enough. Speed up!你跑得不够快，加速！ 一般疑问句句型 Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…? Is she watching a movie at home? 她正在家里看电影吗？ Are you waiting for the bus here? 你在这儿等公交车吗？ 特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…? What are you doing now? I'm so bored.你现在在做什么？我好无聊。 Who is helping you with your homework?谁在帮你做作业呢？ 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式 14 中文翻译 他在公园锻炼吗？ 不，他在超市买东西。 你在为端午节做粽子吗？ 是的，我们在Ty频道看比赛。 你现在在做什么？ 我在做作业。 他现在在做什么？ 他在看电影。 他们在做什么？ 他们在吃早餐。 课本 练一练 15 课本 练一练 Are painting are doing are sing dancing is taking is learning are doing are having 16 课本练一练 am writing is showing are staying are having Are are visiting studying is going am looking 17 1．—What heavy rain!—Yes. The rain ________ down. A．will pour B．is pouring C．pours D．poured 2．—What’s that noise, Tom?—Oh, some children ________ outside. A．are playing B．will play C．played D．play 3．—What is Helen doing?—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 4．—Why are you so wet?—Because it ________ hard outside. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain 5．It’s seven o’ clock in the evening. The family ________ in the living room. A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV D．are watching TV 6．The sun is ________ brightly today. Let’s go for a picnic. A．shining B．shinning C．shone D．shine 拓展 练一练 B A C C D A 18 7．—What’s the noise, Peter?—I _________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．repair C．am repairing D．will repair 8．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now.—OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 9．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 10．—Tom, what are you doing now? —I________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．will water C．have watered D．am watering 11．Sixty per cent of the students ________ most of the homework now. The rest of the homework ________ not easy. A．are doing; are B．are doing; is C．is doing; is D．is doing; are 拓展 练一练 C B C D B 19 12．—Look! Linlin ________ with an AI robot over there. —Cool! Let’s go and join them. A．chats B．chatted C．is chatting D．was chatting 13．Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily. A．decorate B．is decorating C．are decorating D．will decorate 14．—What are you doing? —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea. A．am reading B．was reading C．read D．reads 15．—Paul, where is your mom? —She ________ dinner for the New Year’s Eve. A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 16．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising. A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not 拓展 练一练 C C A B C 20 THE END 21 $$