精品解析：湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一年级期末考试试题 英语A卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organise a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife at different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you. Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Salonga National Park, Congo This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984. Hadrian’s Wall, England This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Easter Island, Chile This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995. 1. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. 2. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites? A. In 1995. B. In 1979. C. In 1987. D. In 1984. 3. Which place is famous for its huge stone statues? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. B My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future — a club to remind people to protect the earth. So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Task”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I had fewer snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less rubbish. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 4. What activity did the writer’s family hold when they joined the club? A. A competition. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party. 5. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph? A. Dishes that are cooked by mother. B. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. C. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal. D. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother can deal with the rubbish easily. B. The writer stopped eating snacks. C. The writer’s sister used only one side of the paper now. D. The writer might become healthier after the activity. 7. Which can be the slogan (口号) of the activity? A. No pain, no gain. B. Never too old to learn. C. Small actions make a big difference. D. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. C The city of Qingdao is a gem on the coast of China. With its beautiful beaches, charming old buildings, and delicious seafood, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Walking along the seashore, one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon. The sea breeze brushes gently against the face, bringing a sense of peace and tranquility. The beaches of Qingdao are a paradise for swimmers and surfers, as well as for those who simply want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. In the city center, the old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history. The German-style architecture, with its distinctive red roofs and intricate details, adds a unique charm to the cityscape. These buildings, now mostly converted into museums, restaurants, and shops, allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present. But what really sets Qingdao apart is its cuisine. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste. From crabs to octopuses, from clams to fish, the seafood in Qingdao is a treat for the senses. And of course, no meal in Qingdao is complete without a glass of the local beer, which is renowned for its smooth taste and refreshing quality. In short, Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’ re a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tranquility, Qingdao has something special waiting for you. 8. What is the main feature of Qingdao’s beaches? A. The golden sand and clear blue sea. B. The tall buildings along the shore. C The busy streets and markets. D. The many surfing competitions. 9. What can visitors do in the old buildings of Qingdao? A. Learn about modern architecture. B. Enjoy the sea view from the rooftops. C. Glimpse into the city’s past history. D. participate in cultural festivals. 10. What is Qingdao famous for in terms of food? A. Its variety of seafood dishes. B. Its traditional Chinese cuisine. C. Its unique cooking methods. D. Its sweet desserts. 11. What is the overall impression of Qingdao given in the passage? A. A busy and noisy city. B. A city with something for everyone. C. A city with limited attractions. D. A city only suitable for history buffs. D A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients. Supporting this exciting smart soil system is a hydrogel (水凝胶) material. In experiments, the soil containing hydrogel led to the growth of larger, healthier plants, compared to regular soil, all while using less water and fertilizer. The technology is also universal enough to be adopted across a wide range of climates, from dry regions to temperate areas. Agriculture today accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals and up to 95% in some developing countries as our global population continues to rise. The U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) emphasizes the importance of improving irrigation (灌溉) efficiency, adopting water-saving technologies and promoting crops with lower water footprints to ensure sustainable food production and water resource management. Meanwhile, traditional farming methods, especially irrigation and fertilizing, face significant difficulties. As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare, the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent. Additionally, conventional fertilization techniques often result in too much nutrient exposure, reducing nutrient uptake efficiency and causing environmental pollution, and farmable land degradation. “The lack of water coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Yu, professor of Materials Science in the Cockrell School. “This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In experiments, plants rooted in the hydrogel soil saw a 138% increase in crop length compared to a control group in regular soil. And the improved soil can achieve 40% water savings, significantly reducing the need for frequent irrigation and ensuring strong crop development. This research builds on previous discoveries involving hydrogels that can pull water from the atmosphere and make farming more efficient. The project will continue, and the researchers’ next moves involve integrating different types of fertilizers and longer field tests. 12. What is special about the smart soil? A. It provides air to regular soil. B. It can absorb water from the air. C. It creates fertilizer with air. D. It can be used all over the world. 13. What is a challenge traditional farming methods face? A. The shortage of fertilizer. B. The lack of qualified seeds. C. The decrease of labor force. D. The inefficient irrigation methods. 14. What does Professor Yu think of the new system? A. It is impractical. B. It is simple. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is far-reaching. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A Smart Soil Can Water and Feed Itself B Hydrogel Will Take the Place of Soil C. Modern Agriculture Is Facing Drought D. Smart Soil Is Approved for Promotion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. ___16___ ● ___17___ It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. ___18___ ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. ___19___ You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. ___20___ A. Be Informed. B. Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ____21____ Cushing’s disease and had an operation a few years ago, my ____22____ was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains, and ____23____ myself to a new life was difficult for me. I began to notice that I’d become a ____24____ person. One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It ____25____ me and forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself. I have a (n) ____26____ spouse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stories of other people’s struggles with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ____27____. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my ____28____ improved, and I began to approach situations ____29____. Instead of viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as _____30_____. This led me to practice the concept of sowing and reaping (收获), which I learned from my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they _____31_____ this concept to us. _____32_____, it wasn’t until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain. When I was _____33_____ by my own pity, my harvest in life was ruined, because everything I was _____34_____ was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily _____35_____. Take note of the difference it will make in your life. 21. A. caught B. treated C. studied D. spread 22. A. suggestion B. assumption C. description D. solution 23. A. referring B. abandoning C. releasing D. adjusting 24. A. reasonable B. considerate C. generous D. hateful 25. A. annoyed B. challenged C. fooled D. ignored 26. A. supportive B. creative C. sensitive D. active 27 A. turn up B. turn in C. turn to D. turn down 28. A. image B. taste C. mood D. character 29. A. obviously B. differently C. greedily D. frequently 30. A. opportunities B. responsibilities C. abilities D. difficulties 31. A. reported B. explained C. performed D. demonstrated 32. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 33. A. consumed B. surprised C. protected D. judged 34. A. raising B. sowing C. meeting D. learning 35. A. burden B. supply C. routine D. struggle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the word “hot”, it can describe the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city ____36____ has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be ____37____ (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), ____38____ (make) if feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Nexit, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular ____39____ (dish) is hot pot. It consists ____40____ a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat ____41____ vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food ____42____ (match) the city’s spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a charming and ____43____ (confidence) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many ____44____ (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create ____45____ unique and exciting environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词与单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 46. Living in the downtown area, we have easy ______ (通道) to the store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We ______ (计划) to introduce more cultural activities to broaden students’ horizon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. To our disappointment, we had to ______ (延迟)our trip to Sanya due to bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. There are special _________ (安排) for people working overseas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Only one ______ (评论) came in response to specific questions asked by local newsman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. ______(addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ______ (lose) in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. To seek truth from facts is the________ (science) approach. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. He was ______ (permit) to practice the piano no more than one hour a day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 56. 假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、观看方式； 2.讲座内容； 3.期待参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级期末考试试题 英语A卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organise a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife at different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you. Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Salonga National Park, Congo This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984. Hadrian’s Wall, England This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Easter Island, Chile This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995. 1. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. 2. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites? A. In 1995. B. In 1979. C. In 1987. D. In 1984. 3. Which place is famous for its huge stone statues? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds (这个公园以其大量的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinosaur Provincial Park。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。) ”可知，Salonga National Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This place is famous for its huge stone statues.(这个地方以巨大的石像而闻名。)”可知，Easter Island以巨大的石像而闻名。故选A。 B My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future — a club to remind people to protect the earth. So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Task”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I had fewer snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less rubbish. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 4. What activity did the writer’s family hold when they joined the club? A. A competition. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party. 5. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph? A. Dishes that are cooked by mother. B. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. C. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal. D. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother can deal with the rubbish easily. B. The writer stopped eating snacks. C. The writer’s sister used only one side of the paper now. D. The writer might become healthier after the activity. 7. Which can be the slogan (口号) of the activity? A. No pain, no gain. B. Never too old to learn. C. Small actions make a big difference. D. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家加入名为 “绿色未来” 的环保俱乐部后，开展了 “垃圾瓶任务”活动，即把垃圾装在一个 600 毫升的瓶子里，尽量减少垃圾产生。文中分别介绍了父亲、母亲、妹妹和自己在活动中的表现以及从中的收获，强调了每个人都可以通过小行动来保护地球。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Task”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible.(所以我们家举办了一个活动“垃圾瓶任务”。这意味着垃圾需要装在一个600毫升的瓶子里。我们决定测试一下我们的能力，尽量少制造垃圾。)”可知，作者一家举行的“垃圾瓶任务”活动是为了测试自己的能力，尽量少产生垃圾，这类似于一种竞赛性质的活动。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.(更糟糕是，那天我们吃不完晚餐上所有的食物。)”由此可知，剩菜是无法避免的。故可猜测划线单词leftovers为“剩菜”的意思，和C选项Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.“饭后没吃完的食物”意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I had fewer snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!(我喜欢零食和饮料。所以我的垃圾几乎都来自它们。我高度警惕，必须减少废物的产生。我很少吃零食或饮料。太难了，但我做到了！)”可知，作者为了减少垃圾产生，减少了吃零食和喝饮料的量。从健康角度来说，少吃零食和饮料可能会让作者变得更健康，所以D选项“The writer might become healthier after the activity.”（作者在活动后可能会变得更健康）正确，ABC选项均与原文实意不符。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家通过 “垃圾瓶任务”这样的小行动来减少垃圾产生，进而保护环境，强调了每个人都可以从身边的小行动做起，为保护地球做出贡献。C 选项“Small actions make a big difference.”（小行动会产生大影响），符合文章中通过小行动来保护环境的主旨，可以作为活动的口号。故选C项。 C The city of Qingdao is a gem on the coast of China. With its beautiful beaches, charming old buildings, and delicious seafood, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Walking along the seashore, one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon. The sea breeze brushes gently against the face, bringing a sense of peace and tranquility. The beaches of Qingdao are a paradise for swimmers and surfers, as well as for those who simply want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. In the city center, the old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history. The German-style architecture, with its distinctive red roofs and intricate details, adds a unique charm to the cityscape. These buildings, now mostly converted into museums, restaurants, and shops, allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present. But what really sets Qingdao apart is its cuisine. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste. From crabs to octopuses, from clams to fish, the seafood in Qingdao is a treat for the senses. And of course, no meal in Qingdao is complete without a glass of the local beer, which is renowned for its smooth taste and refreshing quality. In short, Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’ re a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tranquility, Qingdao has something special waiting for you. 8. What is the main feature of Qingdao’s beaches? A. The golden sand and clear blue sea. B. The tall buildings along the shore. C. The busy streets and markets. D The many surfing competitions. 9. What can visitors do in the old buildings of Qingdao? A. Learn about modern architecture. B. Enjoy the sea view from the rooftops. C. Glimpse into the city’s past history. D. participate in cultural festivals. 10. What is Qingdao famous for in terms of food? A. Its variety of seafood dishes. B. Its traditional Chinese cuisine. C. Its unique cooking methods. D. Its sweet desserts. 11. What is the overall impression of Qingdao given in the passage? A. A busy and noisy city. B. A city with something for everyone. C. A city with limited attractions. D. A city only suitable for history buffs. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国沿海城市——青岛。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking along the seashore, one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon. The sea breeze brushes gently against the face, bringing a sense of peace and tranquility. The beaches of Qingdao are a paradise for swimmers and surfers, as well as for those who simply want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.(沿着海边走，人们可以看到金色的沙滩和清澈的蓝色大海一直延伸到地平线。海风轻轻拂过脸庞，给人一种平和宁静的感觉。青岛的海滩是游泳者和冲浪者的天堂，也是那些只想放松和享受大自然美景的人的天堂)”可知，金色的沙滩和湛蓝的大海是青岛海滩的主要特色。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the city center, the old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history. The German-style architecture, with its distinctive red roofs and intricate details, adds a unique charm to the cityscape. These buildings, now mostly converted into museums, restaurants, and shops, allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present.(在市中心，青岛的老建筑讲述着它丰富的历史。德国风格的建筑，其独特的红色屋顶和复杂的细节，为城市景观增添了独特的魅力。这些建筑现在大多被改造成博物馆、餐馆和商店，让游客在享受现在的同时瞥见过去)”可知，游客可以在青岛的老建筑中瞥见这座城市的历史。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But what really sets Qingdao apart is its cuisine. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste.(但真正让青岛与众不同的是它的美食。这座城市以其新鲜的海鲜而闻名，烹饪方法多种多样，可以满足各种口味)”可推知，就食物而言，青岛以其各种海鲜菜肴而闻名。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In short, Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’ re a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tranquility, Qingdao has something special waiting for you.(简而言之，青岛是一个为每个人提供东西的城市。无论你是一个历史爱好者，一个美食爱好者，或者只是一个欣赏美丽和宁静的人，青岛都有特别的东西在等着你)”可知，青岛给人的整体印象是，它是一个适合每个人的城市。故选B。 D A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients. Supporting this exciting smart soil system is a hydrogel (水凝胶) material. In experiments, the soil containing hydrogel led to the growth of larger, healthier plants, compared to regular soil, all while using less water and fertilizer. The technology is also universal enough to be adopted across a wide range of climates, from dry regions to temperate areas. Agriculture today accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals and up to 95% in some developing countries as our global population continues to rise. The U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) emphasizes the importance of improving irrigation (灌溉) efficiency, adopting water-saving technologies and promoting crops with lower water footprints to ensure sustainable food production and water resource management. Meanwhile, traditional farming methods, especially irrigation and fertilizing, face significant difficulties. As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare, the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent. Additionally, conventional fertilization techniques often result in too much nutrient exposure, reducing nutrient uptake efficiency and causing environmental pollution, and farmable land degradation. “The lack of water coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Yu, professor of Materials Science in the Cockrell School. “This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In experiments, plants rooted in the hydrogel soil saw a 138% increase in crop length compared to a control group in regular soil. And the improved soil can achieve 40% water savings, significantly reducing the need for frequent irrigation and ensuring strong crop development. This research builds on previous discoveries involving hydrogels that can pull water from the atmosphere and make farming more efficient. The project will continue, and the researchers’ next moves involve integrating different types of fertilizers and longer field tests. 12. What is special about the smart soil? A. It provides air to regular soil. B. It can absorb water from the air. C. It creates fertilizer with air. D. It can be used all over the world. 13. What is a challenge traditional farming methods face? A. The shortage of fertilizer. B. The lack of qualified seeds. C. The decrease of labor force. D. The inefficient irrigation methods. 14. What does Professor Yu think of the new system? A. It is impractical. B. It is simple. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is far-reaching. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smart Soil Can Water and Feed Itself B. Hydrogel Will Take the Place of Soil C. Modern Agriculture Is Facing Drought D. Smart Soil Is Approved for Promotion 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型智能土壤系统，这种系统使用了含水凝胶的土壤，从而可以用更少的水和肥料培育出更大、更健康的植物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients.(一种新型工程土壤可以从稀薄的空气中汲取水分，为植物提供水分，并控制肥料的释放，以保持养分的持续供应)”可知，这种土壤的特别之处是能够从稀薄的空气中汲取水分。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare, the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent.(随着气候变化加剧和水资源日益稀缺，对更有效和可持续的灌溉做法的需求从未像现在这样迫切)”可知，传统农业方法面临的挑战之一是灌溉方法低效。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Professor Yu所说的“This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.(这种新型水凝胶提供了一种解决方案，可以满足现代可持续农业对水和有效营养吸收的迫切需求)”可知，这种新型水凝胶提供了一个很有前途的解决方案，可以满足现代可持续农业对水和有效营养吸收的迫切需求，因此是意义深远的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients.(一种新型工程土壤可以从稀薄的空气中汲取水分，为植物提供水分，并控制肥料的释放，以保持养分的持续供应)”提出了一种新型土壤，这种土壤可以从空气中汲取水分，并能控制化肥的用量。然后文章通过与普通土壤的对比介绍了新型土壤的优势。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以自动浇水和施肥的智能土壤，所以A项“智能土壤可以自我浇水和喂养”为本文最好的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. ___16___ ● ___17___ It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. ___18___ ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. ___19___ You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. ___20___ A. Be Informed. B Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了中国日益严重的食品安全问题，以及个人应如何回应和保障自己的食品安全。 【16题详解】 上文“With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. (随着网络媒体的迅速发展，中国日益严重的食品安全问题越来越频繁地曝光。其中包括生产销售有毒奶粉、回收食用油回流餐桌以及伪造配料标签等事件)”说明中国食品安全问题严重，空处承接上文，引出下文关于如何保障食品安全的建议。C选项“那么，我们应该如何应对呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. (了解你的食物来自哪里以及它是如何准备的至关重要。研究你的食品来源，无论是当地农场还是进口商品。阅读标签，检查认证，并随时了解任何食品召回信息。意识是你的第一道防线)”说明要保障食品安全，首先要了解你的食物来源和准备方式，要有食品安全的意识。A选项“保持知情”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. (支持当地和透明的生产商。不要选择大规模生产的加工食品，而是考虑支持当地农民和市场，在那里你可以追踪你食物的来源。当地企业往往更注重质量而非数量)”说明支持当地和透明的生产商，选择质量而非数量。空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。D选项“这样，你就能够有更新鲜和安全的选择”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. (多在家吃饭。显然，很难监督餐馆的卫生标准和食品来源)”说明多在家吃饭的原因，空处承接上文，进一步说明在家做饭的好处。E选项“自己准备饭菜可以让你避免不必要的添加剂”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. (在家保持良好的卫生习惯。食物一旦进入厨房，你就在确保食品安全方面发挥作用。在处理食物之前一定要洗手，定期清洁厨房表面，把肉煮到安全的温度)”说明在家保持良好的卫生习惯是确保食品安全的重要措施。空处承接上文，进一步强调这些简单行动的重要性。F选项“简单的行动可以在预防食源性疾病方面产生重大影响”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ____21____ Cushing’s disease and had an operation a few years ago, my ____22____ was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains, and ____23____ myself to a new life was difficult for me. I began to notice that I’d become a ____24____ person. One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It ____25____ me and forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself. I have a (n) ____26____ spouse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stories of other people’s struggles with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ____27____. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my ____28____ improved, and I began to approach situations ____29____. Instead of viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as _____30_____. This led me to practice the concept of sowing and reaping (收获), which I learned from my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they _____31_____ this concept to us. _____32_____, it wasn’t until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain. When I was _____33_____ by my own pity, my harvest in life was ruined, because everything I was _____34_____ was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily _____35_____. Take note of the difference it will make in your life. 21. A. caught B. treated C. studied D. spread 22. A. suggestion B. assumption C. description D. solution 23. A. referring B. abandoning C. releasing D. adjusting 24. A. reasonable B. considerate C. generous D. hateful 25. A. annoyed B. challenged C. fooled D. ignored 26. A. supportive B. creative C. sensitive D. active 27. A. turn up B. turn in C. turn to D. turn down 28. A. image B. taste C. mood D. character 29. A. obviously B. differently C. greedily D. frequently 30. A. opportunities B. responsibilities C. abilities D. difficulties 31. A. reported B. explained C. performed D. demonstrated 32. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 33. A. consumed B. surprised C. protected D. judged 34. A. raising B. sowing C. meeting D. learning 35. A. burden B. supply C. routine D. struggle 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者因为疾病变得充满憎恨。在一次听了关于感恩的讨论并审视自己后，作者决定每一天都践行感恩，也明白了种下什么因就会有什么果。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库欣病并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. caught抓住，患病；B. treated对待，治疗；C. studied学习，研究；D. spread传播，散布。根据下文“I had ongoing aches and pains”可知，作者患上了库欣病。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suggestion建议；B. assumption假设，猜测；C. description描述；D. solution解决方法。根据下文“However, I was wrong”可知，“一切都会好起来”是作者假设的情况。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直有疼痛，让自己适应新生活对我来说很困难。A. referring涉及，查阅；B. abandoning抛弃，遗弃；C. releasing释放；D. adjusting校对，调整，适应。根据“However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains”可知，作者的库欣病并没有好，因此推知他需要适应新的生活。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到我已经变成了一个充满憎恨的人。A. reasonable合理的；B. considerate体贴的，周到的；C. generous大方的，慷慨的；D. hateful可恶的，充满憎恨的人。结合作者患病的事情和“and ____3____ myself to a new life was difficult for me.”和生活常识可知，作者因为这些事情性情大变，内心充满憎恨。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它挑战了我，迫使我长时间、认真、诚实地审视自己。A. annoyed使……生气；B. challenged挑战；C. fooled愚弄；D. ignored忽略，忽视。根据“forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself.”推知，作者听到的关于感恩的讨论给了他挑战，迫使他审视自己。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个支持我的配偶和父母A. supportive支持的；B. creative有创造力的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ____7____. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that.”推知，不像其他患者那样被配偶抛弃，作者有一个支持自己的配偶。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的配偶已经离开了他们，他们没有家人可以求助。A. turn up调高，出现；B. turn in上交；C. turn to转向，求助于；D. turn down调低，拒绝。呼应上文“Their spouses had left them”可知，那些患者也没有家人可以求助。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我决定了这一点，我的情绪就好转了，我应对各种情况（的态度）也不一样了。A. image形象；B. taste味道；C. mood情绪；D. character角色，汉字，性格。根据上文“I began to notice that I’d become a ____4____ person.”以及“I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. ”推知，决定带着感恩的心态活着时，作者的情绪好了很多。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地，显然；B. differently不同地；C. greedily贪婪地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Instead of viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as ____10____.”推知，作者应对各种情况也和之前不一样了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再消极地看待各种情况，而是开始把它们视为机遇。A. opportunities机会，机遇；B. responsibilities责任；C. abilities能力；D. difficulties困难。根据“Instead of viewing situations negatively”可知，作者把自己遇到的情况看作机遇，而不再是麻烦和问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不只是说说而已，而是向我们展示了这个概念。A. reported报道；B. explained解释；C. performed表演，表现；D. demonstrated证明，展示。根据“They didn’t just talk the talk”可知，父母不仅只是说说“播种和收获”这个概念，并用行动向作者展示了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到我有了自己的经历，我才明白这是什么意思。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文“父母对概念的展示”和此处“作者通过亲身经历才明白这个概念”之间为转折关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被自己的怜悯所吞噬时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我所播种的一切都是消极的。 A. consumed消费，消耗；B. surprised使……吃惊；C. protected保护；D. judged判断。根据“my harvest in life was ruined”可知，此处指作者顾影自怜时，即他被怜悯吞噬时。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raising提高，喂养，种植；B. sowing播种；C. meeting遇见；D. learning学习，了解。根据上文“the concept of sowing and reaping”和本句harvest可知，此处是指“收获”被毁是因为种下的一切都是消极的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的建议是开始实践感恩，直到它成为你日常生活的一部分。A. burden负担，重担；B. supply供给；C. routine日常；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily.”可知，此处作者建议人们练习感恩，直到它成为日常生活的一部分。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the word “hot”, it can describe the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city ____36____ has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be ____37____ (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), ____38____ (make) if feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Nexit, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular ____39____ (dish) is hot pot. It consists ____40____ a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat ____41____ vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food ____42____ (match) the city’s spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a charming and ____43____ (confidence) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many ____44____ (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create ____45____ unique and exciting environment. 【答案】36. that 37. extremely 38 making 39. dishes 40. of 41. and 42. matches 43. confident 44. fashionable 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了重庆的三大特点——炎热的天气、辛辣的食物和热情的人们，展现了这座城市的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：巧合的是，重庆这座融合了现代摩天大楼和数百年传统的城市，正是拥有这三个特征的城市。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词city指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词前面有very修饰，所以用关系代词that来引导。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在夏天，重庆可能非常炎热潮湿。根据空格后的形容词hot可知，修饰形容词应该用副词。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：气温通常会升至37摄氏度（95华氏度）以上，让人感觉像桑拿房。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，又因为此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以用现在分词做状语。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：火锅是最受欢迎的菜肴之一。根据上文的One of可知，此处应该用名词复数形式作宾语。故填dishes。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它由一壶滚烫的辣味肉汤组成，人们在这里煮肉和蔬菜等新鲜食材。根据空格前的consists可知，此处用介词of构成固定短语consist od表示“由……构成”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。meat和vegetables是并列关系。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：和朋友一起吃火锅是一种有趣的体验，食物的温暖与城市的精神相匹配。根据上文的is可知，本句时态为一般现在时，又因为主语the warmth是第三人称单数，所以空格处谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，重庆以美丽的女性而闻名，她们往往有着迷人而自信的外表。根据空格后的名词presence可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式confident作定语修饰名词presence表示“自信的”外表。故填confident。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以看到许多时尚的年轻女性在街道和公园里享受生活，让这座城市更加充满活力。根据空格后的young women可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式fashionable作定语表示“时尚的”年轻女性。故填fashionable。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：重庆的炎热天气、辛辣的食物和温暖的人民创造了一个独特而令人兴奋的环境。分析句意可知，此处是泛指一个令人兴奋的环境，又因为unique的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词与单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 46. Living in the downtown area, we have easy ______ (通道) to the store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们住在市中心，去商店很方便。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词access，作宾语，构成固定搭配have easy access to...，表示“容易获得/使用……的权利或机会”。故填access。 47. We ______ (计划) to introduce more cultural activities to broaden students’ horizon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intend##plan 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们计划引入更多的文化活动，以拓宽学生的视野。句子主语是We，描述当前计划，需用一般现在时。“计划”对应动词原形plan或intend，固定搭配intend/plan to do表示“计划做某事”。故填intend/plan。 48. To our disappointment, we had to ______ (延迟)our trip to Sanya due to bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##delay 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：令我们失望的是，由于天气不好，我们不得不延迟去三亚的旅行。“延迟”为postpone/delay。have to do sth不得不做某事，其后接动词原形。故填postpone/delay。 49. There are special _________ (安排) for people working overseas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在海外工作的人有特别的安排。形容词special 后接名词形式。名词“安排”英文为arrangement，作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语是复数形式。故填arrangements。 50. Only one ______ (评论) came in response to specific questions asked by local newsman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一条针对当地记者提出的具体问题的评论。表示“评论”的英文单词，对应名词为comment，为可数名词，与only one搭配使用单数形式，作主语。故填comment。 51. ______(addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉迷于玩手机，他忽视了我的存在。be addicted to沉迷于，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Addicted。 52. ______ (lose) in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Lost 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽在森林里迷路了，躺在一棵树下，充满了恐惧和绝望。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式lost做状语表示主语所处的状态，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Lost。 53. The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次手术是凯利活下来的唯一希望。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处填入不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。 54. To seek truth from facts is the________ (science) approach. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实事求是是科学的方法。此处应用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词approach，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。 55. He was ______ (permit) to practice the piano no more than one hour a day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：他被允许每天练习钢琴不超过一个小时。“permit”意为“允许；许可”，是动词。句子主语“He”和“permit”之间是被动关系，即“他被允许”，结合句子中已有“was”，所以要用过去分词permitted构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填permitted。 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 56. 假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、观看方式； 2.讲座内容； 3.期待参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm. Professor Wang, an expert in teenagers’ healthcare, will talk about the common problems of teens’ ways of life and offer practical advice on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle, ranging from proper eating habits to regular physical exercise. After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, where you can seek Professor Wang’s help to your needs. To attend it, please click the link attached below. Everyone is welcome. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，告知学生下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice →suggestion 发表：deliver→address 寻求帮助：seek one's help→turn to sb. 需求：need→ demand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm. 拓展句：To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture which will be delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.（运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语，和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, where you can seek Professor Wang’s help to your needs.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 听力1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$