精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年下学期月考一试卷 八年英语 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 说明：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子(两遍)：从A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Bob feel? A. He feels unhappy B.He feels disappointed　C. He feels happy 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She had a cold　　B. She hurt her leg.　 C. She hurt her foot. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What colors can make us feel better? A.Green and blue.　 B. Red and brown.　 C.Yellow and green. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the girl feel lonely? A. Because she lives alone. Because she has few friends.　　　C. Because her parents don’t love her. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Sleeping. C. Listening to the radio 11. What does the girl plan to do this evening? A. To have an English class. B. To stay in her room.　　C. To go shopping. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What did Ann lose? A. Her schoolbag. B. Some money. 　C. Her iPhone 12. 13.Where is Ann now? A. In her classroom. B. In her room. 　　C. In the hospital. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Bob’s problem? A. He doesn’t feel tired. B. He has very little work. C. He can’t sleep. 15. How should Bob relax? A. He should get some sleep.　　 B. He should watch TV. C. He should do exercise. 第三节 听短文，填表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）(7.5分) Name Things to do when he or she feels sad Kate Does exercise, or reads jokes or funny ________ Judy Talks to her best ________, Tony. Sometimes ________ a diary. Jack Tries to ________ himself up, such as ________, listening to music and watching movies. II. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you have ________ exam tomorrow morning? —Yes. And it gives me ________ sense of worry. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; / 2. Jack was ________ high spirits because of the swimming game. A. on B. at C. in 3. In English, when ________ is very angry, we can say he sees red. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 4. — Bill, ride ________. There’s so much water on the ground. — I will, Mom. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly 5. I was ________ late for the party, but luckily, I arrived there before it started. A. just B. still C. almost 6. I didn’t come on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday. A though B. because C. when 7. The girl was ________ to hear the ________ news that she could join in the singing competition (比赛). A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 8. I don’t mind this film. I mean, I don’t hate it, but I don’t like it, ________. A. too B. also C. either 9. Tina is so ________ her missing cat that she can’t sleep well for days. A. worried about B. excited about C. interested in 10. Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 11. We had a ________ winter holiday after the final exam. A. three-week B. three weeks C. three-weeks 12. The girl is always ________ herself, so she has many good habits. A. strict with B. careful with C. angry with 13. —Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A. funny something B. something funny C. anything funny 14 —It’s raining.________ take a bus instead of cycling? —Good idea. A. Would you like B. Why don’t you C. What about 15. —I’m really nervous before the test. —________. I believe you will do well. A. That’s OK B. Take it easy C. Sorry to hear that III ．完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say,” When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was ____16____ nervous to talk in public. My classmates often ___17___ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later ___18___ happened. It affected my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an ___19___ idea! It meant I had to ___20___ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ___21___.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to ___22___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my ___23___ great help, I did well in the contest. I could hardly (几乎不) believe my ears when the news came —— I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those ___24___ looked down on(瞧不起) me before, but they now all said ___25___ to me. Since then, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 16. A. so B. too C. very 17. A. made faces at B. helped with C. laughed at 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything 19. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible 20. A. write B. speak C. tell 21. A. win B. lose C. beat 22. A. remember B. see C. spell 23. A. father’s B. mother’s C. brother’s 24. A. teachers B. students C. boys 25. A. hello B. goodbye C. congratulations IV. 阅读理解（共两节；25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A CCTV-1 18:30Children’s World 19:00News 19:35Weather Report 20:00TV Play 22:00Evening News FJTV 18:30FJTV News 19:00News 19:30Animal World 20:20American English Today 21:15Science and Life 22:30Sport News CCTV-4 18:30Modern English 19:00Women’s Life 19:30Culture and Life 22:45Volleyball Match: China—American 22:30English News ZJTV 18:40English for Children 19:00News 19:30ZJ News 19:45Football Match: China—Japan 21:30TV Play: Story of an Autumn(2) 26. If you like football, you may choose ________ at 20:00. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-4 C. FJTV D. ZJTV 27. On ZJTV the English program at 18:40 is for ________. A. adults B. teachers C. children D. women 28. Animal World on FJTV lasts about ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60 29. A volleyball fan can enjoy a volleyball match on ________. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-4 C. FJTV D. ZJTV 30. If you want to improve your English listening ability, you can watch TV at ________. A. 19:35 B. 21:30 C. 19:30 D. 22:30 B Children get together around a big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and a cake. An old host stands at the front. An old host stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to the children. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi people. The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (系绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. During the New Year, young men and women of the Yi people get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They believe it brings good luck to their families. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A The children give the food to the tree. B. The children bring pigs’ feet and a cake. C The oldest child cuts the food into pieces. D. The children stand in the front of an old host. 32. Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet? A. To make them look big and strange. B. To keep them for longer than three days. C. To make it easy for children to carry them. D. To help children tie them onto a tree more easily. 33 When will a family be the luckiest according to Paragraph 3? A. it finds the tallest tree B. it finds the strongest tree C. it has the smallest pig’s feet D. it has the strangest pig’s feet 34. Why do young Yi people bring water and vegetables back home secretly? A. Because they live in the mountains. B. Because they believe it is interesting. C. Because they grow up with water and vegetables. D. Because they believe it brings good luck to their families. 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture B. News C. Sports D. Science C Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong, to try Zibo barbecue. Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to have the barbecue. At 5:00, we arrived at the restaurant. My father booked a table two days earlier, or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked about naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off (推迟) their barbecue when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted visitors from other places to have the chance to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo become popular. Is it because of the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people? 36. Why did the writer and his father go to Zibo? A. To do business. B. To have barbecue. C. To travel around Shandong. D. To visit their hometown. 37. What did they need when the food was ready according to the passage? a. b. c. d. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. Why did some local people put off their barbecue? A. Because restaurants didn’t welcome them. B. Because they heard there were enough seats. C. Because restaurants had no small grill on each table. D. Because they wanted visitors to have the chance to eat. 39. What does the underline word “tasty” mean in Paragraph 4? A. delicious B. sweet C. sour D. unhealthy 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the barbecue restaurants must dance. B. The local people are not interested in the barbecue. C. People need to barbecue on the grill by themselves. D. The barbecue is the same as the ones in other cities. D City walking might be a great chance to learn about a city. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes (路线) on different topics. Along the way, they keep an eye on what they see, take photos, listen to the guide (导游) and take part in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles. Xiao Xiao, 30, the founder of a city walking club in Changsha, Hunan Province. More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019. “More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two days. “For travelers, it makes them to deeply learn about the city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they might not pay attention to before,” Xiao said. Because of city walking, many people visited places that they heard about but didn’t go before. As the guide introduced the history of these places, people knew more about the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It’s a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Xiao said. “Just start to keep an eye on everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 41. What do city walker do according to the passage? A. They just walk around the city with friends. B. They follow certain routes on different topics. C. They set up a city walking club by themselves. D. They keep an eye on their houses, schools and offices. 42. Where is the idea of city walking growing? A. China. B. India. C. America. D. Australia. 43. How does city walking club help people ? A. By providing food to city walkers. B. By showing people around their cities. C. By taking part in city walking activities. D. By giving many city walking routes with topics. 44. What does the underlined word “they” refer to paragraph 4? A. Locals. B. Guides. C. Founders. D. Travelers. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walking is only a way to travel for visitors B. During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city. C. More and more people like to take part in the city walking activities D. People are not allowed to take photos during the city walking activities. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） E Xiaonian is the festival on the 23rd or 24th of December of lunar year. It means the start of the Spring Festival season. ____46____ For example, people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on. Offering Sacrifice to the Kitchen God Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. ____47____ Families often offer sweet food like candy in order to “please” the Kitchen God into saying good things about the family. Sweeping Dust The word “dust” sounds like the word “chen” (the old things) in Chinese. ____48____ By giving the house a big cleaning on that day, Chinese people believe that this would protect them from their bad luck of the old year to welcome a more lucky new year with a fresh look. ____49____ Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one. The content of the window paper includes animals, plants and famous folk stories. They would add good luck to the cleaned room. Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. ____50____ As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian. A. Cutting Window Paper B. There are many famous activities and customs. C. A week is a short time for families to do so many things. D. Every family would do a big cleaning to sweep all the dust. E. He’d bless or punish (惩罚) a family based on the Kitchen God’s report. V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 得知运动会因为天气原因被取消，你会这样表示遗憾： ________________________! 52. 你想告诉对方你买不到《热辣滚烫(YOLO)》的票，可以这样说： I wasn’t ________________ YOLO. 53. 你和Betty久别重逢，你想了解她的近况，可以这样问： ___________________, Betty? 54. 你想告诉朋友《西游记》是你最喜欢的故事之一，可以这样说： Journey to the West ___________________. 55. 你想知道对方的电脑是否出了故障，你可以这样问： ___________________ with your computer? VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem, a __________________________ 57. taste __________________________ 58. cry, because __________________________ 59. as tall as __________________________ 60. should, twice __________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 November 9th is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is ____61____ fire? ____62____ (one) of all, get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by ____63____ (you). Get out of the room as soon ____64____ you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s much ____65____ (easy) to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. Use the stairs during a fire. A lift may stop ____66____ (work) at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or ____67____ (something) else. Animals have a good sense of ____68____ /smel/. They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket or a quilt (被子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke ____69____ coming in. Open the window and shout for help. If your coat ____70____ (catch) fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚 动). VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站。最近网上正在讨论“How to Stay in a Good Mood”的话题，针对这个话题很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示写出自己的看法，可适当发挥。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 请你根据提示： 1.养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；　　 2.培养健康的兴趣爱好； 3.乐于助人；遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年下学期月考一试卷 八年英语 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 说明：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子(两遍)：从A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4 A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Bob feel? A. He feels unhappy B.He feels disappointed　C. He feels happy 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She had a cold　　B. She hurt her leg.　 C. She hurt her foot. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What colors can make us feel better? A.Green and blue.　 B. Red and brown.　 C.Yellow and green. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the girl feel lonely? A. Because she lives alone. Because she has few friends.　　　C. Because her parents don’t love her. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Sleeping. C. Listening to the radio 11. What does the girl plan to do this evening? A. To have an English class. B. To stay in her room.　　C. To go shopping. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What did Ann lose? A. Her schoolbag. B. Some money. 　C. Her iPhone 12. 13.Where is Ann now? A. In her classroom. B. In her room. 　　C. In the hospital. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Bob’s problem? A. He doesn’t feel tired. B. He has very little work. C. He can’t sleep. 15. How should Bob relax? A. He should get some sleep.　　 B. He should watch TV. C. He should do exercise. 第三节 听短文，填表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）(7.5分) Name Things to do when he or she feels sad Kate Does exercise, or reads jokes or funny ________ Judy Talks to her best ________, Tony. Sometimes ________ a diary. Jack Tries to ________ himself up, such as ________, listening to music and watching movies. II. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you have ________ exam tomorrow morning? —Yes. And it gives me ________ sense of worry. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上你有考试吗？——是的。这让我有一种担心的感觉。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，“exam”以元音音素开头，第一处用an；“sense”以辅音音素开头，第二处用a。故选B。 2. Jack was ________ high spirits because of the swimming game. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克因为游泳比赛而情绪高涨。 考查介词辨析与固定短语的搭配。on在……上面；at用于具体的地点或位置； in在……里面。in high spirits是固定搭配，表示“情绪高涨”。故选C。 3. In English, when ________ is very angry, we can say he sees red. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语中，当某人非常生气时，我们可以说他看到了红色。 考查代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，通常用于疑问句或否定句；everyone每个人。句子为肯定句，指的是“某个人”生气。故选A。 4. — Bill, ride ________. There’s so much water on the ground. — I will, Mom. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，骑车小心点儿。地上有很多水。——我会的，妈妈。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地，仔细地；badly差地；quickly快速地。根据后文“so much water”太多水可知，妈妈是让比尔小心点。故选A。 5. I was ________ late for the party, but luckily, I arrived there before it started. A. just B. still C. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加晚会快迟到了，但幸运的是，我在晚会开始前就到了。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅，只是；still仍然；almost几乎，差不多。副词修饰动词，位于动词的前面。根据“I arrived there before it started”可知，我几乎要迟到了，almost符合语境。故选C。 6. I didn’t come on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. because C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有准时来，因为昨天下大雨了。 考查连词。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句。空格的前后句是因果关系，因为昨天下大雨，所以我没有准时来，要用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7. The girl was ________ to hear the ________ news that she could join in the singing competition (比赛). A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩听到她可以参加歌唱比赛的激动人心的消息非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，描述事物的特性；excited感到激动的，描述人的感受。第一空修饰“the girl”，描述她的情绪，因此填excited；第二空修饰事物“news”，需用exciting说明消息本身令人兴奋。故选B。 8. I don’t mind this film. I mean, I don’t hate it, but I don’t like it, ________. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意这部电影。我的意思是，我不讨厌它，但我也不喜欢它。 考查副词辨析。too表示“也”，置于肯定句末；also表示“也”，置于句中；either表示“也”，置于否定句末。句子是否定居，句尾用either。故选C。 9. Tina is so ________ her missing cat that she can’t sleep well for days. A. worried about B. excited about C. interested in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常担心她那只失踪的猫，她好几天都睡不好觉。 考查形容词短语辨析。worried about对……担心；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……有兴趣。根据“she can’t sleep well for days”可知，好几天睡不好觉应该是担心失踪的猫。故选A。 10. Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克独自去中国旅行，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，副词。第一个空是在“went on a trip”后面，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“went on”，填alone；根据“but he didn’t feel”可知，第二空指的他并不感到孤独，填形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 11. We had a ________ winter holiday after the final exam. A. three-week B. three weeks C. three-weeks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们有一个三周的寒假。 考查形容词作定语。three-week三周的；three weeks三周；three-weeks形式错误。根据“a … winter holiday”可知，此处应用形容词，表示一个三周的寒假，在句中作定语。故选A。 12. The girl is always ________ herself, so she has many good habits. A. strict with B. careful with C. angry with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩总是严格要求自己，所以她有很多好习惯。 考查形容词短语辨析。strict with对……严格；careful with对……小心；angry with对……生气。根据“so she has many good habits”可知，严格要求自己才会有很多好习惯。故选A。 13. —Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A. funny something B. something funny C. anything funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你笑什么，丹？——电视上有一些有趣的东西。过来看看。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需放在不定代词之后，排除选项A；该句是肯定句，something funny符合题意。故选B。 14. —It’s raining.________ take a bus instead of cycling? —Good idea. A. Would you like B. Why don’t you C. What about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下雨了。你为什么不坐公共汽车而不是骑自行车呢？ ——好主意。 考查建议句型。Would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”，接动词时要与to连用；Why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形；What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，后接动名词。根据“Good idea”可知，此处是提建议，根据“take a bus”可知，只有B选项符合，故选B。 15. —I’m really nervous before the test. —________. I believe you will do well. A. That’s OK B. Take it easy C. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试前我真的很紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会做得很好的。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Take it easy放轻松；Sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“I believe you will do well.”可知，这里是安慰对方，B选项符合情景。故选B。 III ．完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say,” When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was ____16____ nervous to talk in public. My classmates often ___17___ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later ___18___ happened. It affected my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an ___19___ idea! It meant I had to ___20___ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ___21___.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to ___22___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my ___23___ great help, I did well in the contest. I could hardly (几乎不) believe my ears when the news came —— I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those ___24___ looked down on(瞧不起) me before, but they now all said ___25___ to me. Since then, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 16. A. so B. too C. very 17. A. made faces at B. helped with C. laughed at 18 A. something B. nothing C. anything 19. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible 20. A. write B. speak C. tell 21. A. win B. lose C. beat 22. A. remember B. see C. spell 23. A. father’s B. mother’s C. brother’s 24. A. teachers B. students C. boys 25. A. hello B. goodbye C. congratulations 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲，由一个害羞女孩变成一个自信的女孩的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，不敢和任何人说话。 so如此；too也；very非常。根据“nervous to talk in public”可知，太紧张而不敢和其他人说话，too...to“太……而不能……”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。 made faces at做鬼脸；helped with帮助；laughed at嘲笑。根据“I was sad but could do nothing”可知，作者很伤心，可见是同学们对他很不友好，“嘲笑他”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，发生了一件事。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情。根据后文讲一个演讲的事情，所以是某事发生了，肯定句用something，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：多糟糕的主意！ interesting令人惊喜的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。前文讲到作者很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，结合“It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it”可知，在全校师生面前讲话这件事对他而言是糟糕的事情，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话！ write写；speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，也可单独用来表示发言或说话的基本能力；tell告诉，吩咐。着重指说话的内容。根据“an English speech contest”可知，此处指演讲，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你一定会赢。 win赢；lose丢；beat击败。根据“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself”可知，妈妈鼓励作者相信自己就会赢，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲内容，并练习了100多次。 remember记住；see看见；spell拼写。根据“all the speech and practiced it over 100 times”可知，尽力记住所有演讲内容并练习，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我在比赛中取得了很好的成绩。 father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的；brother’s哥哥的。根据“Then mother and I talked about many different topics”可知，在妈妈的帮助下作者获得了好成绩，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：那些曾经看不起的同学，现在跟我说“恭喜你！”。 teachers老师们；students同学们； boys男孩们。 根据“My classmates often laughed at me”可知，曾经是同学们瞧不起作者，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那些曾经看不起的同学，现在跟我说“恭喜你！”。 hello你好；goodbye再见；congratulations恭喜。作者获得了第一名，同学们都来说恭喜，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节；25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A CCTV-1 18:30Children’s World 19:00News 19:35Weather Report 20:00TV Play 22:00Evening News FJTV 18:30FJTV News 19:00News 19:30Animal World 20:20American English Today 21:15Science and Life 22:30Sport News CCTV-4 18:30Modern English 19:00Women’s Life 19:30Culture and Life 22:45Volleyball Match: China—American 22:30English News ZJTV 18:40English for Children 19:00News 19:30ZJ News 19:45Football Match: China—Japan 21:30TV Play: Story of an Autumn(2) 26. If you like football, you may choose ________ at 20:00. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-4 C. FJTV D. ZJTV 27. On ZJTV the English program at 18:40 is for ________. A. adults B. teachers C. children D. women 28. Animal World on FJTV lasts about ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60 29. A volleyball fan can enjoy a volleyball match on ________. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-4 C. FJTV D. ZJTV 30. If you want to improve your English listening ability, you can watch TV at ________. A. 19:35 B. 21:30 C. 19:30 D. 22:30 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个电视频道的节目单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZJTV；19:45Football Match: China—Japan”可知，ZJTV在晚上七点四十五开始播放足球比赛，如果你喜欢足球，可以选择ZJTV。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZJTV；18:40English for Children”可知，英语节目是给孩子们看的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“FJTV；19:30Animal World；20:20American English Today”可知，《动物世界》晚上七点半开始，之后的节目是晚上八点二十开始，七点半与八点二十之间相差五十分钟，所以节目大约持续五十分钟。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV-4；22:45Volleyball Match: China—American”可知，排球迷可以在CCTV-4观看排球比赛。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“22:30English News”可知，十点半播放《英语新闻》，如果你想提高英语听力，可以在十点半看电视。故选D。 B Children get together around a big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and a cake. An old host stands at the front. An old host stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to the children. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi people. The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (系绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. During the New Year, young men and women of the Yi people get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They believe it brings good luck to their families. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The children give the food to the tree. B. The children bring pigs’ feet and a cake. C. The oldest child cuts the food into pieces. D. The children stand in the front of an old host. 32. Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet? A. To make them look big and strange. B. To keep them for longer than three days. C. To make it easy for children to carry them. D. To help children tie them onto a tree more easily. 33. When will a family be the luckiest according to Paragraph 3? A. it finds the tallest tree B. it finds the strongest tree C. it has the smallest pig’s feet D. it has the strangest pig’s feet 34. Why do young Yi people bring water and vegetables back home secretly? A. Because they live in the mountains. B. Because they believe it is interesting. C. Because they grow up with water and vegetables. D. Because they believe it brings good luck to their families. 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture B. News C. Sports D. Science 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族人民如何用猪脚庆祝他们的新年。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bring pigs’ feet and a cake”可知孩子们带来猪脚和一个蛋糕。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tie strings (系绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.”可知他们把绳子系在猪脚上，这样，孩子们就可以把猪脚背在背上了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has.”可知一只猪脚越是奇怪，这个家庭就越幸运。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do it secretly (秘密地). They believe it brings good luck to their families.”可知他们认为这样做可以给家人带来好运。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了彝族人民如何用猪脚庆祝他们的新年，故文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选A。 C Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong, to try Zibo barbecue. Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to have the barbecue. At 5:00, we arrived at the restaurant. My father booked a table two days earlier, or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked about naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off (推迟) their barbecue when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted visitors from other places to have the chance to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo become popular. Is it because of the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people? 36. Why did the writer and his father go to Zibo? A. To do business. B. To have barbecue. C. To travel around Shandong. D. To visit their hometown. 37. What did they need when the food was ready according to the passage? a. b. c. d. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. Why did some local people put off their barbecue? A. Because restaurants didn’t welcome them. B. Because they heard there were enough seats. C. Because restaurants had no small grill on each table. D. Because they wanted visitors to have the chance to eat. 39. What does the underline word “tasty” mean in Paragraph 4? A. delicious B. sweet C. sour D. unhealthy 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the barbecue restaurants must dance. B. The local people are not interested in the barbecue. C. People need to barbecue on the grill by themselves. D. The barbecue is the same as the ones in other cities. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong, to try Zibo barbecue.”可知，上周，我和爸爸回到了我的家乡——山东淄博，品尝淄博烧烤。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating.”可知，当食物准备好了，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁。所以需要小煎饼、葱和酱汁故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some local people even put off (推迟) their barbecue when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted visitors from other places to have the chance to eat.”可知，一些当地人推迟吃烧烤是因为他们希望来自其他地方的游客有机会吃饭。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is it because of the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people?”可知，食物是美味的，与delicious语意相近，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves.”可知，人们需要自己在烤架上操作，故选C。 D City walking might be a great chance to learn about a city. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes (路线) on different topics. Along the way, they keep an eye on what they see, take photos, listen to the guide (导游) and take part in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles. Xiao Xiao, 30, the founder of a city walking club in Changsha, Hunan Province. More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019. “More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two days. “For travelers, it makes them to deeply learn about the city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they might not pay attention to before,” Xiao said. Because of city walking, many people visited places that they heard about but didn’t go before. As the guide introduced the history of these places, people knew more about the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It’s a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Xiao said. “Just start to keep an eye on everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 41. What do city walker do according to the passage? A. They just walk around the city with friends. B. They follow certain routes on different topics. C. They set up a city walking club by themselves. D. They keep an eye on their houses, schools and offices. 42. Where is the idea of city walking growing? A. China. B. India. C. America. D. Australia. 43. How does city walking club help people ? A. By providing food to city walkers. B. By showing people around their cities. C. By taking part in city walking activities. D. By giving many city walking routes with topics. 44. What does the underlined word “they” refer to paragraph 4? A. Locals. B. Guides. C. Founders. D. Travelers. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walking is only a way to travel for visitors B. During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city. C. More and more people like to take part in the city walking activities D. People are not allowed to take photos during the city walking activities. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市步行活动，它在中国正慢慢兴起，成为十大流行的生活方式之一。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes (路线) on different topics.”可知，城市步行者不是简单地四处走走，而是沿着特定的路线走不同的话题，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of city walking is growing in China.”可知，在中国，城市步行想法正在兴起。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities.”可知，城市步行俱乐部通过给许多城市步行路线提供主题来帮助人们，故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For locals”可知，“they”指的是当地人，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢参加城市步行活动，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） E Xiaonian is the festival on the 23rd or 24th of December of lunar year. It means the start of the Spring Festival season. ____46____ For example, people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on. Offering Sacrifice to the Kitchen God Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. ____47____ Families often offer sweet food like candy in order to “please” the Kitchen God into saying good things about the family. Sweeping Dust The word “dust” sounds like the word “chen” (the old things) in Chinese. ____48____ By giving the house a big cleaning on that day, Chinese people believe that this would protect them from their bad luck of the old year to welcome a more lucky new year with a fresh look. ____49____ Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one. The content of the window paper includes animals, plants and famous folk stories. They would add good luck to the cleaned room. Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. ____50____ As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian. A. Cutting Window Paper B. There are many famous activities and customs. C. A week is a short time for families to do so many things. D. Every family would do a big cleaning to sweep all the dust. E. He’d bless or punish (惩罚) a family based on the Kitchen God’s report. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国农历小年的一些习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“For example, people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on.”可知，此处引出对小年活动和习俗的介绍，选项B“有许多著名的活动和习俗。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor.”可知，此处提到灶神，选项E“他会根据灶神的报告祝福或惩罚一个家庭。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Sweeping Dust”可知，本段介绍扫尘，选项D“每个家庭都会大扫除所有的灰尘。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one.”可知，本段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪窗花”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. ... As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian.”可知，小年大约在农历新年前一周到来，此处介绍人们这一周忙着准备春节，选项C“一个星期对家庭来说是很短的时间做这么多事情。”符合语境，故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 得知运动会因为天气原因被取消，你会这样表示遗憾： ________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】表达遗憾可用What a pity“多可惜啊”，故填What a pity。 52. 你想告诉对方你买不到《热辣滚烫(YOLO)》的票，可以这样说： I wasn’t ________________ YOLO. 【答案】able to buy a ticket for 【解析】 【详解】告诉对方你买不到《热辣滚烫(YOLO)》的票，你可以这样说：“我没能买到热辣滚烫的票”。be not able to do sth…“没能做某事”，固定用法；buy a ticket for…“买……的票”。故填able to buy a ticket for。 53. 你和Betty久别重逢，你想了解她的近况，可以这样问： ___________________, Betty? 【答案】How is it going with you 【解析】 【详解】题目要求询问对方的近况，可得问句“你过得怎么样？”，即How is it going with you?句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时。故填How is it going with you? 54. 你想告诉朋友《西游记》是你最喜欢的故事之一，可以这样说： Journey to the West ___________________. 【答案】is one of my favorite/favourite stories 【解析】 【详解】可以说“《西游记》是我最喜欢的故事之一”。is“是”；……之一“one of+名词复数”；我最喜欢的故事“my favorite/favourite stories”。故填is one of my favorite/favourite stories。 55. 你想知道对方的电脑是否出了故障，你可以这样问： ___________________ with your computer? 【答案】Is there anything wrong 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方的电脑是否出故障了，你可以这样问：“你的电脑出问题了吗？” There is something wrong with…“……出故障”，固定句型；变为there is句型的一般疑问句，将is放在there前，将something改为anything。故填Is there anything wrong。 VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem, a __________________________ 57. taste __________________________ 58. cry, because __________________________ 59. as tall as __________________________ 60. should, twice __________________________ 【答案】56. She seems like a teacher. 57. The chicken tastes delicious. 58. He cried because he failed the exam. 59. Lucy is as tall as Helen. 60. We should brush our teeth twice a day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为“她看起来像是一名老师”，时态是一般现在时。主语是“她”she，谓语动词短语是“看起来像”seem like，动词用三单形式seems，表语是“一名老师”a teacher。故填She seems like a teacher. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为“这鸡尝起来很美味”，时态是一般现在时。主语是“鸡”the chicken，谓语动词是taste“尝起来”，用三单形式tastes，表语是“美味的”delicious。故填The chicken tastes delicious. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为“他哭了是因为考试不及格”，时态是一般过去时。主句：主语是“他”he，谓语动词是“哭”cry，用过去式cried；连词because“因为”，从句：主语是“他”he，谓语动词是“(考试)失败”fail，用过去式failed，宾语是“考试”the exam。故填He cried because he failed the exam. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为“Lucy和海伦一样高”，时态是一般现在时。主语是Lucy，谓语动词是is，表语是“一样高”as tall as，Helen是比较对象。故填Lucy is as tall as Helen. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为“我们应该一天刷两次牙”，时态是一般现在时。主语是“他”he，情态动词should后加动词原形，谓语动词是“刷”brush，brush one’s teeth，he的形容词性物主代词是his，时间状语是“一天两次”twice a day。故填He should brush his teeth twice a day. VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 November 9th is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is ____61____ fire? ____62____ (one) of all, get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by ____63____ (you). Get out of the room as soon ____64____ you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s much ____65____ (easy) to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. Use the stairs during a fire. A lift may stop ____66____ (work) at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or ____67____ (something) else. Animals have a good sense of ____68____ /smel/. They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket or a quilt (被子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke ____69____ coming in. Open the window and shout for help. If your coat ____70____ (catch) fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚 动). 【答案】61. a 62. First 63. yourself 64. as 65. easier 66. working 67. anything 68. smell 69. from 70. catches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该做的事。 【61题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，你该怎么办？此处表示泛指。且fire以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，向父母寻求帮助或拨打119。first of all意为“首先”，句首首字母大写，故填First。 【63题详解】 句意：不要试图自己灭火。by oneself意为“靠自己”，结合语境，此处应用单数形式yourself，故填yourself。 【64题详解】 句意：尽快离开房间。as soon as you can意为“尽可能快地”，故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：在那里呼吸和看东西要容易得多。该句为系表结构，此处应用形容词，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 【66题详解】 句意：电梯随时可能停止工作。根据“Use the stairs during a fire.”可知，这里指停止工作，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故填working。 【67题详解】 句意：不要回去找你的宠物或其他东西。根据“Don’t go back for your pet”可知，本句是否定句，应用anything，故填anything。 【68题详解】 句意：动物有很好的嗅觉。根据音标可知，此处为单词smell，a sense of smell意为“嗅觉”，故填smell。 【69题详解】 句意：它可以阻止烟进来。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，故填from。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你的外套着火了，记住这句话：停下来，躺下，滚动。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为“your coat”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填catches。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站。最近网上正在讨论“How to Stay in a Good Mood”的话题，针对这个话题很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示写出自己的看法，可适当发挥。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 请你根据提示： 1.养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；　　 2.培养健康的兴趣爱好； 3.乐于助人；遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Stay in a Good Mood         How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions.         First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them.          In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Second等来写。 第三步，总结文章。 ［亮点词汇］ ①eating habits 饮食习惯 ②keep in good health 保持健康 ③in a word 总而言之 ［高分句型］ ①Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.（if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$