Unit 3课后练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3课后练习 一. 单项选择 1. A good relationship depends on . A. how much do you care about each other B. how many do you care about each other C. how much you care about each other D. how many you care about each other 2. When you first travel in London, which do you think could be the most polite way to ask for help? A. Do you know where the restrooms are? B. Can you tell me the right way to the airport? C. Excuse me, I’m sorry to trouble you, but would you mind showing me the way? D. Tell me where I can post a letter. 3. Not only her parents but also Alice the Hong Kong Disneyland. They will come back in two days. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 4. -- I wonder where the library is. -- Go the main street. Turn left the first crossing to Center Street. The library is 100 meters along Center Street. A. on; at B. down; at C. along; to D. straight; on 5. -- Excuse me, could you please tell me ? -- Of course. There are several good bookstores on the Center Street. A. if there is a good restaurant nearby B. whether can I buy my favorite comic books here C. where there is a good bookstore to read books D. where I can eat fresh vegetables 6. When we talk with strangers, we’d better not ask about their family . A. politely B. directly C. correctly D. quickly 7. I don’t know how to improve my English. Can you give me useful suggestion? A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. My father told me that sometimes success depends on . A. with who I study B. whom I study C. who I study D. whom I study with 9. -- Mom, this pair of shoes suit me fine. -- Honey, I think you can try another . A. don’t; pair B. doesn’t; pair C. don’t; shoes D. doesn’t; shoes 10. fine weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 11. Lily wasn’t sure . A. why her mom leaves her B. that she will pass the exam C. if what she did was right D. when did her friend come 12. -- Do you see a piece of paper on the desk just now? -- I saw one. It , “Where there is a will, there is away.” A. talked B. said C. wrote D. told 13. When the students heard the news, they rush out of the classroom. A. are exciting to B. were excited about C. were excited to D. are exciting about 14. -- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know on show? -- At 10:00 every Friday morning. It’s a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it 15. -- I have been to Children’s Museum several times. Where should I go now? -- go to an art museum? A. Why don’t B. What about C. Had better D. Why not 二. 根据首字母或单词的正确形式填空。 1. Why don’t we go to the host to say goodbye before (leave). 2. (scare) movies always make people feel scared. 3. Nobody likes little Tom because he always treats others (polite). 4. Jack found it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct). 5. I bought a(n) (expensive) pen and it only cost me 3 yuan. 6. Could you please tell me your e-mail a ? 7. He Wei gets up late, so he always has a (quick) breakfast than his roommates. 8. It’s c for people to take public transportation to work. 9. The beaches are surprisingly (crowd). Only a few people are here. 10. In China, people (normal) shake hands when they meet for the first time. 三. 句型转换 1. I suggested he exercise more to lose weight.(同义句) I suggested more to lose weight. 2. “Where do you come from?” the teacher asked me.(变为复合句) The teacher asked me I . 3. He seemed to have read this story.(一般疑问句) he to have read this story? 4. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the restroom?(同义句) Excuse me, could you tell me the restroom? 四、完成句子 1. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 It might _________ more difficult to _______ _________ than __________. 2. 你能告诉我哪里有一个吃东西的好地方吗？ Can you tell me _______ ________ _______ a good place to eat? 3. 他总是匆匆忙忙的赶完他的家庭作业。 He’s always to finish his homework. 4. 好的说话者在不同的情况下会改变他们的说话方式。 Good speakers change ______ _______ _______ _______ in different situations. 5. 花一点时间导入到请求中好像更加礼貌。 It seems more polite to spend some time a request. 6. 超市在花店和书店中间。 The supermarket is ________ the flower store _______ the bookstore. 五、阅读理解 Jenny delivered (配送) food for a restaurant. She read the newspaper and said, “Uh-oh. There was a story about a thief. He stole food, and no one had seen him. Even the police could not catch him.” Jenny was a little scared because she worked close to that area. The newspaper included a message from the police: “If you help us catch the thief, you’ll earn a reward (悬赏金).” Jenny talked to Jim who managed the restaurant. “Do you know about the thief?” “Yes,” he continued, “But he steals more than one person can eat. If you see him, call the police. Don’t run after him.” One day, Jenny drove to a customer’s house. She left her car and opened the gate to the house. But then she heard a noise by her car. She shouted, “Thief!” She wasn’t scared anymore. She wanted the reward! She did the opposite of what Jim told her to do. “Stop!” She set the food on the ground and ran to her car. But the thief had already left with the rest of the food. Jenny followed a noise around the corner. She was too surprised to believe. A mother dog was feeding some puppies (幼犬), thin and scared. They were eating her food! The “thief” was found! Jenny felt bad. She tried to comfort the dogs with another plate of food. Then she took them back to the store. Jenny called the police and told them there was no real thief. This time, Jenny didn’t do it to receive the reward anymore. She said, “It was just a dog. But it means a lot more than money.” 1．How did Jenny feel when she heard the story? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Afraid. 2．Who promised to give the reward? A．The newspaper. B．The police. C．The restaurant manager. D．The customer. 3．Which of the following was TRUE about Jim? A．He tried to catch the thief with Jenny together. B．He told Jenny to call the police if necessary. C．He told the police that there was no real thief. D．He received a reward because he ran a store. 4．In which order does paragraph 4 develop? ①heard a noise and shouted loudly ②left the car and opened the gate ③put down the food and ran to the car A．②①③ B．②③① C．①③② D．①②③ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Plate of Food B．A Poor Dog C．A Better Reward D．A Warm Restaurant 一、单项选择 1. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “how much do you care about each other” 是疑问句语序，可排除；“care about” 是动词短语，要用 “how much” 来修饰，“how many” 一般修饰可数名词复数，所以选 C。 2. C：在伦敦向别人寻求帮助时，最礼貌的方式应该是语气委婉、表达谦逊。A 选项 “Do you know where the restrooms are?” 比较直接；B 选项 “Can you tell me the right way to the airport?” 也比较直白；D 选项 “Tell me where I can post a letter.” 命令口吻较重；C 选项 “Excuse me, I’m sorry to trouble you, but would you mind showing me the way?” 语气委婉礼貌，符合要求。 3. C：“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与靠近它的主语 “Alice” 保持一致，所以用单数形式，B、D 选项可排除；“has been to” 表示去过某地已经回来，“has gone to” 表示去了某地还没回来，根据 “They will come back in two days.” 可知他们去了还没回来，用 “has gone to”，选 C。 4. B：“go down/along” 都有 “沿着” 的意思，“在某个十字路口” 用介词 “at”，所以选 B。 5. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 选项 “whether can I buy my favorite comic books here” 是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语 “There are several good bookstores on the Center Street.” 可知问的是哪里有好的书店，A 选项 “if there is a good restaurant nearby” 问的是附近是否有好的餐厅，D 选项 “where I can eat fresh vegetables” 问的是哪里能吃到新鲜蔬菜，均不符合语境，选 C。 6. B：和陌生人交谈时，最好不要直接问他们的家庭情况。A 选项 “politely” 意为礼貌地；B 选项 “directly” 意为直接地；C 选项 “correctly” 意为正确地；D 选项 “quickly” 意为快速地。所以选 B。 7. A：“suggestion” 是可数名词单数，这里表示 “一条有用的建议”，是泛指，且 “useful” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a”，选 A。 8. D：“depend on” 后面接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，且 “study with” 是固定搭配，“with” 后面要用宾格 “whom”，所以选 D。 9. B：“this pair of shoes” 的中心词是 “pair”，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “doesn’t”；“another pair” 表示 “另一双”，选 B。 10. B：感叹句的结构有 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 其他成分！”“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 其他成分！”，这里 “weather” 是不可数名词，用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他成分！” 的结构，选 B。 11. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，D 选项 “when did her friend come” 是疑问句语序，可排除；A 选项 “why her mom leaves her” 时态不一致，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时态；B 选项 “that she will pass the exam” 中 “that” 引导宾语从句时，从句一般是肯定的陈述，而这里 Lily 不确定，用 “if” 引导更合适；C 选项 “if what she did was right” 符合要求，选 C。 12. B：表示纸上、布告等上面写着什么内容，用动词 “say”。A 选项 “talked” 强调交谈；C 选项 “wrote” 的主语一般是人；D 选项 “told” 常表示告诉某人某事。所以选 B。 13. C：“be excited to do sth.” 表示 “兴奋地做某事”，“be excited about sth.” 表示 “对某事感到兴奋”，根据 “rush out of the classroom” 可知用 “be excited to do sth.”，句子时态是一般过去时，选 C。 14. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语 “At 10:00 every Friday morning.” 可知问的是时间，用 “when” 引导，选 C。 15. D：“Why not + 动词原形” 表示 “为什么不……”，用来提出建议；A 选项 “Why don’t” 后面要接主语；B 选项 “What about + 动词 -ing 形式”；C 选项 “Had better + 动词原形” 一般用于长辈对晚辈的建议，这里用 “Why not” 更合适，选 D。 二、根据首字母或单词的正确形式填空 1. leaving：“before” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 “leaving”。 2. Scary：“scary” 意为 “可怕的”，修饰名词 “movies”，位于句首，首字母大写，所以填 “Scary”。 3. impolitely：根据 “Nobody likes little Tom” 可知，他对待别人不礼貌，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”，这里要用副词 “impolitely” 修饰动词 “treats”，所以填 “impolitely”。 4. correctly：“correct” 是形容词，这里要用副词 “correctly” 修饰动词 “pronounce”，表示正确地发音，所以填 “correctly”。 5. inexpensive：根据 “it only cost me 3 yuan” 可知，钢笔不贵，“expensive” 的反义词是 “inexpensive”，所以填 “inexpensive”。 6. address：“e - mail address” 表示 “电子邮件地址”，所以填 “address”。 7. quicker：根据 “than” 可知，要用比较级，“quick” 的比较级是 “quicker”，所以填 “quicker”。 8. convenient：“It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是方便的”，所以填 “convenient”。 9. uncrowded：根据 “Only a few people are here.” 可知，海滩不拥挤，“crowd” 的形容词是 “crowded”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，所以填 “uncrowded”。 10. normally：“normal” 是形容词，这里要用副词 “normally” 修饰动词 “shake”，表示通常地，所以填 “normally”。 三、句型转换 1. his exercising：“suggest sb. doing sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，所以 “suggested he exercise more” 可以转换为 “suggested his exercising more”。 2. where; came from：直接引语变间接引语时，特殊疑问句要用原来的疑问词引导，语序变为陈述句语序，时态根据主句的时态进行相应变化，主句是一般过去时，从句 “Where do you come from?” 要变为 “where I came from”。 3. Did; seem：“seemed” 是实义动词的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助助动词 “Did”，动词还原为原形 “seem”。 4. how to get to：“which is the way to...” 可以转换为 “how to get to...”，表示 “如何到达……”。 四、完成句子 1. seem; speak politely; directly：“It might seem + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事可能看起来……”；“speak politely” 表示 “说得客气”；“directly” 表示 “直白地”。 2. where there is：“where there is...” 表示 “哪里有……”，作宾语从句。 3. in a hurry：“in a hurry” 表示 “匆匆忙忙”。 4. the way they speak：“the way they speak” 表示 “他们说话的方式”。 5. leading into：“spend some time doing sth.” 表示 “花费一些时间做某事”，“lead into” 表示 “导入”，所以填 “leading into”。 6. between; and：“between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 中间”。 五、阅读理解 1. D：根据 “Jenny was a little scared because she worked close to that area.” 可知，Jenny 听到小偷的故事时感到害怕，“scared” 和 “afraid” 意思相近，选 D。 2. B：根据 “The newspaper included a message from the police: ‘If you help us catch the thief, you’ll earn a reward (悬赏金).’” 可知，是警察承诺给悬赏金，选 B。 3. B：根据 “Jenny talked to Jim who managed the restaurant. ‘Do you know about the thief?’ ‘Yes,’ he continued, ‘But he steals more than one person can eat. If you see him, call the police. Don’t run after him.’” 可知，Jim 告诉 Jenny 如果必要就打电话给警察，选 B。 4. A：根据 “One day, Jenny drove to a customer’s house. She left her car and opened the gate to the house. But then she heard a noise by her car. She shouted, ‘Thief!’ She set the food on the ground and ran to her car.” 可知，顺序是先离开车打开门，然后听到声音大喊，最后放下食物跑向车，即②①③，选 A。 5. C：文章主要讲述了 Jenny 原本为了悬赏金去抓 “小偷”，最后发现是一只母狗在喂小狗，她不再为了钱，而是觉得帮助小狗更有意义，这是一种更好的回报，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$