现在进行时&一般将来时（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

【小升初时态复习】 现在进行时&一般将来时辨析讲解及练习（含答案） 【辨析讲解】 现在进行时和一般将来时是英语中两种不同的时态，它们各自有着明确的用途和构成方式。以下是两者之间的主要不同点对比： 一、时间指向 ·现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：用于描述当前正在进行的动作或现阶段暂时性的动作。它强调的是在说话时刻或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间内的活动。 ·一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：用于描述未来某个时间点将会发生的动作或状态。它表达的是尚未发生的事情，关注的是未来的某个时间点或时间段内的事件。 二、构成方式 ·现在进行时： 基本结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（即动词+ing形式）”。 例如：“I am reading a book.”（我正在读书。） ·一般将来时： 主要通过“will/shall + 动词原形”来表达。 例如：“She will go to the cinema tomorrow.”（她明天会去看电影。） 另一种常见形式是“be going to + 动词原形”，通常用来表示计划、打算或者根据现有信息对未来做出的预测。 例如：“They are going to visit their grandparents next weekend.”（他们下周末打算去拜访他们的祖父母。） 三、使用场景 ·现在进行时： (1)描述此刻正在进行的动作。例如：“He is playing football now.” (2)表达当前阶段暂时性的行为。例如：“I'm staying in Beijing for a month.” (3)有时也可用来表示即将发生的动作，特别是当动词为come, go, leave等移动动词时。例如：“The bus is leaving in five minutes.” ·一般将来时： (1)讨论未来的安排、计划或决定。例如：“We will have a meeting at 3 PM tomorrow.” (2)表达预测或推测。例如：“It will rain later tonight.” (3)也可以用来表达意愿或突然的决定。例如：“Don't worry about the luggage. I'll help you carry it.” 四、时间标志词 ·现在进行时常用的时间标志词包括：now（现在）、at present（目前）、these days（这些天）等。 ·一般将来时常用的时间标志词包括：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/月/年）、in the future（在未来）等。 【练习部分】 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. Look! They ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. played ( )2. We ______ to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( )3. She ______ a letter to her friend now. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote ( )4. They ______ at seven o'clock tonight. A. will eat B. eat C. are eating D. ate ( )5. My sister ______ TV every evening, but she ______ a film tonight. A. watches; is going to watch B. is watching; watches C. watches; watches D. is watching; is going to watch ( )6. I think they ______ an English party next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( )7. He ______ his homework right now. A. does B. did C. is doing D. do ( )8. Next summer, we ______ to the beach for vacation. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go ( )9. The students ______ their exams at this time next week. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take ( )10. She often ______ English in the morning, but tomorrow morning she ______ French. A. studies; study B. studied; studies C. studies; will study D. studying; studying 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. Look! The children __________ (play) football in the yard. 2. Tomorrow, we __________ (visit) the museum. 3. It's six o'clock. My parents __________ (watch) TV. 4. Next month, they __________ (move) to a new house. 5. He usually __________ (do) his homework after school, but today he __________ (play) computer games. 6. Right now, my brother __________ (make) a model plane. 7. Next summer, I __________ (travel) around Europe. 8. She __________ (listen) to music while she __________ (study). 9. If it rains tomorrow, we __________ (stay) at home. 10. They __________ (have) a picnic in the park now. 三、按要求改写下列句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. They are playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ playing basketball. 2.We will visit the Great Wall next week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ next week? 3.She is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a book? 4.They are going to plant trees tomorrow. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ trees tomorrow. 5.He is swimming in the pool. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ swimming in the pool. 6.We will see a movie next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______you ______ next Sunday? 7.She is cooking dinner now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ dinner now? 8.They are going to have a party next week. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ a party next week. 9.He is singing in the room. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ singing in the room. 10.We will go to the zoo tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______you ______ tomorrow? 4、 翻译句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 他现在正在厨房里做饭。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 我们打算明天去参观动物园。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 她每天早上都跑步，但今天早上她正在做瑜伽。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 明年夏天，我将去美国旅行。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 看！公交车来了，人们正在上车。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 如果你下周有空，我们将一起去购物。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 他们正在讨论一个新的项目，试图找出最佳方案。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 下学期，我们将学习更多的科学知识。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 我的朋友即将到达机场，我去接他。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 天气预报说明天会下雨，所以请带伞。 ____________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Text: It's a sunny and warm day at Riverside Park. The park is bustling with activity as families, friends, and individuals come to enjoy the pleasant weather. Children are playing energetically on the swings and slides, their laughter echoing through the air. Some teenagers have gathered in a nearby field where they are flying colorful kites high in the sky. A group of friends has found a shady spot under a big oak tree; they are sitting there talking and laughing, enjoying each other's company. Nearby, some elderly people are practicing tai chi by the lake, moving gracefully and slowly to maintain balance and harmony. A few joggers pass by, their steady pace contrasting with the more relaxed atmosphere around them. Everyone seems to be having a wonderful time, taking advantage of the beautiful day. True or False Questions: 1. It's raining heavily at Riverside Park.( ) 2. Children are playing on the swings and slides.( ) 3. Teenagers are not present in the park.( ) 4. Elderly people are practicing yoga near the lake.( ) 5. The group of friends is sitting under a big oak tree.( ) Text: Next weekend, our family plans an exciting camping trip by the river. We will arrive early in the morning to set up our tents before the sun gets too hot. My father, who is quite experienced in outdoor activities, will teach me how to fish properly using traditional methods. After setting up camp, we'll gather wood for a campfire, which we will use to cook dinner later that evening. We also plan to hike in the nearby mountains, exploring new trails and enjoying the scenic views. If the weather permits, we might even go swimming in the river. I'm really looking forward to this trip because it's been a long time since we've spent quality time together as a family. This camping trip promises to be full of adventure, learning, and bonding moments. True or False Questions: 6. Our family will go camping next weekend.( ) 7. We won't set up tents upon arrival.( ) 8. My father will teach me how to fish.( ) 9. We do not plan to hike in the mountains.( ) 10. Swimming is mentioned as a possible activity if the weather allows.( ) 【参考答案】 1、 单项选择 1-5: CCCAA 6-10: CCDDC 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are playing 2. will visit 3. are watching 4. will move 5. does; is playing 6. is making 7. will travel 8. listens; studies 9. will stay 10. are having 三、按要求改写下列句子 1. are not 2. What will; do 3. Is; reading 4. will plant 5. is not 6. What will; do 7. Is; cooking 8. will have 9. is not 10. Where will; go 四、翻译句子 1. He is cooking in the kitchen now. 2. We are going to visit the zoo tomorrow. 3. She runs every morning, but this morning she is doing yoga. 4. Next summer, I will travel to America. 5. Look! The bus is coming, and people are getting on it. 6. If you are free next week, we will go shopping together. 7. They are discussing a new project, trying to find the best solution. 8. Next semester, we will learn more scientific knowledge. 9. My friend is arriving at the airport soon, and I am going to pick him up. 10. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so please take an umbrella. 5、 阅读理解 1-5 FTFFT 6-10 TFTFT 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$