Unit 3 Internship-Grammar and Language Points 课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

中职英语基础模块二高教版（2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship Grammar-过去进行时 01 Grammar -过去进行时 2 过去进行时 Grammar He was preparing his training program. I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning. Were you checking your insurance? What was she doing at the reception? They were not reporting to the manager. 过去进行时 过去进行时构成:主语+be(was/were)+ doing+其它 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 否定形式: was/were+not+doing 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + doing + 其它 ?答语： Yes, 主语 + was/were 或 No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它? 1.表示过去某一时刻,或某一阶段正在进行的动作。通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。这种用法通常是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作同时发生。时间点可以用介词短语:副词或从句来表示。 过去进行时的用法： eg. I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters, l didn't want to disturbhèr.她在写信。我不想打扰她。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 当我弟弟在骑行的时候摔了下来并受了伤。 常用的时间状语:this morning，all day;yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while ...... 过去进行时的用法： 2. 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。 eg: In those days, Tom used to get up at 9: 00, but that week,he was getting up at 5:00 every day. 在那些日子里,汤姆常常9点起床,但那个星期,他每天5点起床。 3. 过去进行时经常和always<constantly、forever、continually等频度副词连用,表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。 eg. He was always playing tricks onme.他老是捉弄我。 He was constantly changing his mind.他老是改变主意。 She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。 4. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 eg. While he was waiting for the bus, he wasreading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) 牛刀小试 1.My phone rang while I________the film My People , My Country. A.see B. was seeing C. am seeing D. would see 2.When I woke up this morning, my father___________dishes. A. cooks B. cooked C.is cooking D.was cooking 3.-I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. -Oh,I____________some shopping at that time. A. do B . did C.was doing D. were doing 4.I don't think Jane saw me, She___________her homework carefully. A. is doing B.is done C.was doing D. was done 5.-I was at the cinema at eight yesterday evening. What about you? -I_______a novel. A.read B. is reading. C. will read D. was reading 1-5 B D C C D Language Practice 用过去进行时补全以下句子。 Read and complete. 1) Mary 　　　　　　　 (wait) for a bus at 9 yesterday morning. 2) I didn’t hear what you said, because I 　　　　　　　 (brush) my teeth at that time. 3) What 　　　　　　　 .you 　　　　　　　 (read) just now? 4) The students 　　　　　　　 (run) to the classroom when the bell rang. 5) Jack 　　　　　　　 (work) as an intern in a small company at this time last winter. was waiting was brushing were reading were running was working 11 选择动词的适当形式补全短文。 Read and choose. I had an internship as a tour guide in a travel agency in Hangzhou last summer. One morning, some tourists and I were on a coach. We 1 )　　　　　 　 to West Lake. I 2 )_________________　　　　　　 the beautiful city to them and the tourists felt amazed at the great changes. All the tourists 3 )　　　　　　 to me carefully when a rainbow (彩虹) appeared in the sky. We were very excited. At about 9:00 am, we arrived. All the way around the lake, we 4 ) 　　　　　　 about the wonderful scenery there. Everyone said they enjoyed the trip very much. was introducing were talking were listening were going were going was introducing were listening were talking 12 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 Read and talk. • prepare for a training plan • sign an agreement • check the insurance • receive guests • talk with the training teacher • take part in a pre-service training program What were you doing? Were you preparing for a training plan? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. I was signing an agreement. What was he / she doing? Was he / she signing an agreement? Yes, he / she was. No, he / she wasn’t. He / She was preparing for a training plan. 13 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 Read and talk. What were you doing? I was checking the insurance. Were you checking the insurance? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was receiving guests. What was he doing? He was talking with the training teacher. Was he talking with the training teacher? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. He was taking part in a pre-service training. ... 14 02 Vocabulary 15 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1) The 　　　　　　　　 shows the trainees what to do at the workplace. 2) Students should keep the 　　　　　 　　 for their future career. 3) The police 　　　　　　　　 the thieves by using electronic equipment. 4) If an intern is employed, please provide the 　　　　 　 by the school, the trainer and the students. 5) Let’s 　　　　　　　　 the numbers together and work out a plan. • keep track of • training archive • go through • job description • three-party-agreement job description training archive internship keep track of three-party-agreement go through 16 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 Read and complete. In order to take a(n) 1 )　　　　　　 in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first. Then I will sign a three-party 2 )　　　　　　 with my school and my trainer. I will also check my 3 )　　　　　　. My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as an assistant 4 )　　　　　　 . Before I start, I will get some 5)　　 training, so I will feel confident and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still receive some guidance from the hotel mentors. This will help me make more progress in my future career. pre-service agreement internship insurance receptionist internship agreement insurance receptionist pre-service 17 05 Summary 18 Use the word cloud to check the words and expressions you have learned. 看词汇云，检查自己对本单元单词及词组的掌握情况。 19 根据本单元所学，对自己的表现进行评价。 Rate your performance based on what you have learned. After learning this unit, I can use the key sentence structures, words and expressions; get information about preparations for an internship or training program; talk about an internship experience; understand training programs and internships; write a report on an internship; have more confidence to follow my career path. poorly not well okay well very well 06 Homework 21 Review & Recite Complete the exercise book. 22 $$