Unit4 Space Exploration 单词复习学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4 一、练语填 1. We must equip the children_________(mental) and physically to meet the trials they will face. 2. My son _____________(select) to compete in the London marathon. 3. As is known to all, good eyesight is a ____________(require) for airplane pilots. 4. We should owe our success to hard work rather than _______________(intelligent) 5. She’s keen___________(get) in on any discussions about the new project. 6. Most people complain about hotness in summer, the fat ______________(particular). 7. ______________(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. 8. I do look forward to _____________(receive) your reply letter as soon as possible. 9. The insurance industry has produced its own advice for____________(universe) health care. 10. They say Mr Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and _______________(determine) person. 11. To our great ______________(disappoint), it rained every day during the trip. 12. “I’m quite ______________(disappoint) that I’m still the last man on the moon,” he said. 13. So before I try and run my program, I will test each part of it ______________(independent). 14. I had a strong desire _________(help) and care for people. 15. My mother is signaling to me ____(remove) the table. 16. You are the right person_________(do) the job. 17. Marie is a pleasant person__________(work) with. 18. She was surprised___________(see) George walk in. 19. The child is old enough ____________(dress) herself. 20. I ran all the way so as not _______(be) late for the important meeting. 21. ___________(catch) the early flight, we order a taxi in advance and got up very early. 22. He was the only foreigner _________(give) such an honor. 23. He hurried to the booking office, only _________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 24. I’ll give you something __________(read). 25. It is human activities that have accelerated(加速) _____________(globe) warming. 26. We agreed with his acute _____________(analyze) of the political situation. 27. We could hear an increasingly heated______________(argue) going on next door. 28. We met up ________(regular) on Tuesdays though we lived far away. 29. Abraham Lincoln only received a ___________(limit) education during his childhood. 30. The police began to pay attention to the _____________(mystery) disappearance of the girl. 31. You will break down sooner or later if you carry on____________(work) like that. 32. Though ______________(lack) in experience , he made up for it in enthusiasm. 33. Lack ___ exercise leaves your body weak. 34. His disease resulted____the overfull tiredness. 35. His strength_____(run) out after he ran that long distance. 36. ___________(ask) for her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. 37. You have made great progress in English. That is ______ you have improved your studying methods. 38. ___________(write)in a hurry, this article was not so good. 39. ___________(seat)in his car, he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off. 40. ______(face) with such____argument, different individuals may come to different opinions. 41. A new study shows the effect that nightly sleep has ____ a student’s academic performance. 2、 课文挖空 （一）Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt 1._________(travel) into space was impossible. However, scientists 2. ____________(determine) to help humans realise their dreams. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets 3. _________could escape Earth's gravity and sending people into space. Neil Armstrong said, “That's one small step for [ a] man, one giant leap 4. _________ mankind. Although scientists try to make sure nothing 5. ______(go) wrong, accidents can still happen. But the desire6. __________(explore) the universe never died. China's space programme started 7. _______(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in 8. _________Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9. ________(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit. Despite the difficulties, the future of space 10. _______(explore) remains bright. （二）Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time __1__ various space missions. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money __2__(explore) space. __3__, we should feed the world's poor and find solutions __4__ other problems. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails __5__(realize) how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world __6__(hungry). It has directly resulted __7__ the many satellites, which record data on' land and weather patterns. Then the data __8__(transmit) to scientists. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts __9__(grow) enough food to feed Earth's __10__(increase) population. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. Advanced technology was created __11__(meet) the requirements for space exploration. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways __12__(solve) them. In order __13__(provide) for such a __14__(rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. In closing, exploring space provides the world __15__ many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as __16__(provide) new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. (三)Some of the world’s most important scientists think the idea of people _1__(live) on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space __2__(survive). Robert Zubrin, __3_ rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars __4___(make) the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live __5_ a very different environment. However, scientists will need to change the environment on Mars so that it is similar_6__ Earth’s. One of the main_7__(goal) of changing Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60°C. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there__8_ produce greenhouse gases. This could take many __9__(century). However, it should lead to rainfall and the _10__(grow) of plants, _11__(result) in more air that people can breathe. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay__12__(heath) in mind and body. One particular __13__(organise) based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. However, many experts think the project’s cost of US$6 billion is too low for it to be successful. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot ___14__(soon) than most people believe. 答案 一、1. mentally 2. was selected 3. requirement 4. intelligence 5. to get 6. particularly 7. Determined 8. receiving 9. universal 10. determined 11. disappointment 12. disappointed 13. independently 14. to help 15. to remove 16. to do 17. to work 18. to see 19. to dress 20. to be 21. to catch 22. to be given 23. to be told 24. to read 25. global 26. analysis 27. argument 28. regularly 29. limited 30. mysterious 31. working 32.lacking 33. of 34.in 35.ran 36.Asked 37.because 38.Written 39.Seated 40.Faced, an 41.on 二、（一）1.travelling; 2.were determined 3.that;4.for; 5.goes; 6.to explore; 7.later; 8.the; 9.followed; 10.exploration （二）1.on 2.to explore 3.Instead 4.to 5.to realise 6.hunger 7.in 8.is transmitted 9.to grow 10.increasing 11.to meet 12.to solve 13. to provide 14. rapidly 15.with 16. to provide （三）1.living 2.to survive 3.a 4.makes 5.in 6.to 7.goals 8.that/which 9.centuries 10.growth 11.resulting 12.healthy 13.organisation 14.sooner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$