江苏省南京市鼓楼实验学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语综合练习2（3月5日）

九年级（下）综合练习二(3.5) (满分90分) 一、单项选择(15) 1.The New Year Concent was really amazing. left in the middle of it. A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Somcbody 2.Amy felt really excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai. A.over B.past C.across D.through 3.--Do you know the saying "When I walk along with two others,they serve me as my teachers."? ---Yes.It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A.may B.must C.should D.need 4.-Dear,let's go to the railway station to buy the tickets today. --There's no need.We can book them online A.really B.clearly C.hardly D.simply 5.-What our socicty is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave. -That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other. A.how B.when C.what D.why 6.The app"KEEP UP"can help people do sports.Its programme /lealth is probably to A.show you diferent faces B.offer some sports games C.record your body condition D.teach you how to take photos 7.Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. something is done to stop plastic pollution. A.afer B.though C.unless D.because 8.--Oh,my God!I have 5 pounds! ---No worries.It's normal for a growing teenager. A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put ofT 9.-How was the volleyball match yesterday,Peter? .-Much .Neither of the teams was willing to say"Giving up"to the other. A.experience B.competition C.knowledge D.development 10.--I hear you're organizing a trip to the game next weck. me in! --No problem.Just keep in touch on WeChat. A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind 11.-Millie,how do you like the book Gulliver3 Travels?-Wonderful.I have read it twice A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all I2.…The paiming Zhubaoping'an means“I wish you a safe and healthy life”. --The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they A.are dancing B.were dancing C.will dance D.dance 13.---Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China? ---Yes,I'm still wondering A.how is the Chinese paper cut made B.why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C.that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D.who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 14.Read the lyrics (ofa Broadway musical called Carousel below.Its theme is about When you walk through a stom Hold your chin up high And don't be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A.beauty of nature B.difficulties in life C.weather of a day D.hope for the future 15.---Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. A.That's all right B.That's the case C.It's my pleasure D.Don't mention it 二、完形填空(10') "If I ran my business the way you people operate your school.I wouldn't be in business very long!"I said before a group of angry teachers.I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 16 when People magazine chose our blueberry as the"Best Ice Cream In America." As soon as I finished,a woman raised her hand.To my surprise,she appeared17and pleasant. "We are told,sir,that you18a company that makes good ice cream." I replied proudly,"Best ice cream in America,Madam." ""Sir,"she said,"when you are standing on your receiving dock (and you see a shipment of blucberrics of poor quality19,what do you do?"At once,I knew the question was a trap ()but I wasn't going to 20."I send them back." "That's right!"she raised her voice,"but we can 21 send back our blucberries.We take them big,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,and brilliant.We take them all!And that,sir,is why it's not a(n)22.It's school." All 290 teachers jumped to their feet and yelled,"Yeah!Blueberries!Blucberries!"And so began my long transformation )Since then,I have visited hundreds of schools.I have leamed that a school is not a business.For one thing.schools are unable to_23_the quality of their raw(米加丁过f的)material. Yet it doesn't refuse the need for change.We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become24. But educators cannot do this alone.These changes can happen only with the understanding,trust,permission,and active25 of the whole socicty.Therefore,to improve public cducation means more than changing our schools.It means changing the whole country. 16.A.strong B.special C.famous D.busy 17.A.politc B.shy C.confident D.honest 18.A.buy B.visit C.sell D.manage 19.A.leave B.arrive C.disappear D.move 20.A.lie B.stop C.agree D.follow 21.A.ever B.never C.also D.just 22.A.blueberry B.ice cream C.business D.magazine 23.A.usc B.notice C.improve D.control 24.A.peaceful B.suceessful C.thankful D.powerful 25.A.activities B.chances C.support D.education 三、阅读理解(15) (A) China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon.The new manned spacccraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue.China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030.Check the table to leam the details on China's exciting joumey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou-The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name:Dream boat Lanyue-The lunar lander Meaning of the name:Clasping the moon The name carries the Chinese pcople's space exploration dreams to the moon. The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and Main tasks: landing on the moon. ·Carry out China's manned lunar Main tasks: exploration .Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface +Operate near-Earth space station Payload: .Serve as the center for astronaut activities,energy For lunar tasks,it can carry 3 astronauts supply,and data transmission on the moon round trip between the ground and lunar orbit Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: (4轨道)For near-Earth orbit tasks,it can It can carry 2 astronauts round trip,lunar rover. carry 7 astronauts round trip between the and scientific payloads. ground and space station. Exploration Steps 1.Two Long March-10 rockets are launched ()One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2.The two spacecrant meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3.The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4.The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5.After completing the job on the moon,the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6.The two spacecraft meet and join again,and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecrun. 7.The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 26.Which of the following is Lanyue's task? A.Operate near-Earth space station. B.Support Earth exploration and activities. C.Transport between the ground and space station.D.Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 27.What can we learn from the exploration steps? A.The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B.Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C.Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D.The Lanyue lander retums to Earth with the samples on the moon. 28.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To encourage the youth to make inventions for China's moon program. B.To tell the reader about the history of China's lunar exploration journey. C.To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D.To give information on the new spacecraf for China's manned lunar exploration task. (B) You may not realizc it,but you do it all the time.That is,begin with the end in mind.You draw up a plan before you build a house.You read instructions before you make a cake.You create an outline before you write 3 a paper.It's part of life Let's have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination.Find a place where you can be alone.First,clear your mind.Don't think about anything else.Then breathe deeply,and open your brain wide.Now,let's come to the key part of the expericnce.In your mind,picture somcone walking toward you about half a block away.At first you can't see who it is.As this person gets closer and closer.you suddenly realize,believe it or not,it's you.But it's not you today,it's you as you'd like to be one year from now.Now think deeply.Ask yourself the following questions: What have you done with your life over the past year?How do you feel inside?What do you look like? Has your personality grown?Remember,this is you as you would like to be onc year from now. You can go back to reality (now.If you actually tried this,you probably got in touch with your deeper self.You got a feel for what's important to you and what goals you'd like to achieve next year. First,you're at important crossroads in life,and the paths you choose now can influence you forever.Second,if you don't decide your own future,somcone else will do it for you. As Li Ping,a middle school student in Shanghai,discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help tum your dreams into realities: When I feel stressed.I've found it really helps me.I go someplace where I can be alone,and try to see the whole picture of my dream life-and then begin to think about what I need to get there.This method started when I was a ninth grader:and today I'm making some of those pictures in mind become a reality. 29.Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1? A.To explain making preparations is important.B.To show making preparations is a part of life C.To teach people how to make daily preparations.D.To show how much one loves making preparations. 30.What's the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience? A.Finding a quiet place and clearing your mind. B.Taking a decp breath and opening your mind. C.Imagining a younger self walking towards you. D.Picturing what you want to achieve in the future. 31.Which of the following is the most suitable for the in Paragraph 5? A.What can you do to realize your dream? B.Ilow ean we start to have an end in mind? C.Why is it important to have an end in mind? D.Who is going to help you choose paths in life? 32.Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with? A.Iaving an end in mind helps you achieve a goal. B.Staying alone can help you deal with your stress. C.Imagining a dream life is a way to relax your mind. D.Creating a plan is the casiest way to realize your dream. (C) Is there water in craters (L)on the moon?llow can we know about it?Now a snake-like robot COBRA. the Crater Observing Bio-inspired Rolling Articulator,has been made by a group of college students to scarch water in dark areas of the moon. COBRA is special for its shape with 13 mini-bots.In fact,people have already made similar robots,but this robot is more interesting.It's flexible (and it can change its own shape when necessary.What's more,it's pretty light.Compared with other robots weighing 200 pounds,the robot has a weight of about 20 pounds,or 9 kilograms.Because of its light body,it costs less money to send the robot to the moon. llow docs COBRA work in practice?It can move in three ways in different conditions thanks to its flexibility.In its wave-like shape,this robot can move like waves across the soil and sand to search water.It can also tum into a spiral(螺旋式f的)shape to move out of narrow places easily.For long and steep(陡蛸t的) hills,like lunar craters,it connects its head with its tail to form a circle,which can help it go down hills in a smoother way.In fact,the whcel-shape design allows gravity to do most of the work on the way down to the base of the crater.At the same time,it also saves most of the robot's energy for the way back. To make further improvement,scientists are working hard to inerease the sensitivity of COBRA to help it discover the moon's frozen water more exactly.By adding radars (ii)and infrared eameras,the robot will be given some sense of the environment around it and then be better at controlling itself. There are more facts about COBRA for you to know.With its creative features,COBRA is believed to play an important part in the lunar mission in the near future. 33.What's the difference between COBRA and other robots? A.COBRA has a heavicr weight. B.Other robots were made into 13 bots. C.COBRA forms different shapes easily. D.It's cheaper to send other robots into space. 34.Which picture shows how COBRA works on the long and stcep hills? A. 《 C. 35.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word"sensitivity"in Paragraph 4? sensitivity n. /sensa'uvati/ Dthe ability to understand other people's feelings 2 the ability to measure very small changes 3the fact of needing to be treated very carefully the ability to understand art and music to express yourself through them A.① B.② C③ D.① 36.What's the best title for the passage? A.COBRA:A Snake-like Explorer B.COBRA:A Flying Photographer C.COBRA:A Great Step in Space Travel D.COBRA:A Dream of Living on the Mfoon (D) Peter and John were good friends since childhood and at the same time joined the army during World War 1. The heart of the brave soldier Peter was filled with great fear as he saw his lifelong friend John fall in the fight.Kept in a dangerous pace with continuous gunfire over his head,the soldier asked his captain (if he might go out into the"No Man's Land"to bring his fallen friend back. "You can go,"said the captain."but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away."The captain's words didn't matter,and Peler went anyway without a word. Luckily,he managed to reach his friend,carried him onto his shoulder,and brought him back.As the two of them got there,the captain checked the wounded soldier,then looked kindly at Peter."I told you it wouldn't be worth it,"he said."Your friend is dead,and you are seriously wounded." "It was worth it,though,sir,"Peter said. "llow do you mean'worth it?"replied the captain"Your friend is dead!" "Yes sir,"the soldier answered."But it was worth it because when I got to him,he was still alive,and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say,Peter,I knew you'd come." Many a time in life,whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it.Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life. 37.Secing his lifelong friend fall in the fight,Peter A.felt too scared to protect his friend B.risked his life to bring his friend back C.could do nothing but cry out loudly D.asked his captain to help his friend 38.According to the story,the captain thought that A.it was the soldier's duty to save the wounded friend B.the wounded friend should be kindly cared about C.it was dangerous for Peter to go to the"No Man's Land" D.it was worth losing his life for the country in the war 39.Peter said"It was worth it.",which means. A.he saved his friend out of danger B.he brought his friend back safely C.the other soldiers would be proud of him D.he didn't make his friend disappointed 40.The author of the story wants to show that A.we should never do anything that is unworthy in others'cyes B.we should hold the belief strongly that is worth a try and go for it C.we should depend on ourselves whenever something dangerous happens D.we should not forget doing anything we might regret later in life 四、单词拼写(15) 41.Tea has been a pant of Chinese culture,leaving _(它t的)smell in the pocms and customs,. 42.It is important for children to have an()and healthy lifestyle. 43.I usually go hiking on(moring with my classmates. 44.Many singles might have a higher()of finding their dream partner with the help of Al matchmaking services. 45.With everybody's efforts,our company is developing as (顺利地)as expected,. 46.Once you enter university,you will be free to learn (任f何)interests you.. 47.My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather,school vacation and the (end)fun. 48.This kind of robot is (special)designed for paticnts in need. 49. will teach us the joy of sound.(silent) 50.The badly (pollute)river looks dark and smelly.Something must be done! 51.Mr Lee, (not mix)your life and work together. 52.After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years,John finds it even (amaze)and just wants to go further. 53.--Why hasn't Eden come? ---I'm sorry,sir.The invitation letter (email)to Evan by accident. 54.You may become confident if you always (successful)work out the problems through hard work. 55.Ile always keeps his promise,so there is no reason for us (doubt)his words. 五，任务型阅读(10) Hligh on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China's"water tower"Sanjiangyuan- the source of three important rivers:the Yellow River,Yangtze River,and Lancang River.The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China.Hlowever. during the mid-20th century,the area of snow,grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities.Many wild 6 animals living in the arca were facing extinction () On Jan 24,2003,China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better proteet the area and the wildlife there.This year marks the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve.The govemment is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system.That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park,standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.In Nangqen County,most people live on selling caterpillar fungus (they've found in grasslands.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now,loeal people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their food waste down the mountains.The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjingyuan.They are working on nature education.By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes,the organizations are trying their best to encourage young pcople to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts,Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better.In these years.the population of wild animals has been rising.According toXinhua.more than 70,000 Xizangan antelopes (now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.It is now green,lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difliculties.The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming.So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keeps improving its environment. Saving nature's beauty-Sanjiangyuan Importance 56the source of three important rivers,Sanjiangyuan is called China's"water tower". The climate change and human activities 57 the area of snow,grasslands and lakes to Problems become smaller. Many wild animals were at the 58of dying out. The Chinese goverment Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was built to protect the arca and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park,which59 Sanjiangyuan National Reserve,has the strictest protection measures. Local people Efforts Local people understand the environment protection better and have 60 together. Most pcople who sell eaterpillar fungus for a61are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming62of the organizations because of the nature education. There has been an 63 in the number of wild animals. Changes It is now green,lively and peaceful. 64.What protection activities can we teenagers take part in?(2 points) Ideas 六，首字母填空(10) As the weather gets warmer,it's the perfect time to plan a day at the beach.There,you can enjoy a 65 like swimming,surfing,and building castles in the sand.Ilowever,it's important to keep beach safety in m66. Now,there is a new Al water management system that can help prevent drownings ()Sight-bit was d 67 by a company which can be used to help save lives.This programme was created a 68 its creator saw somcone drowning in the sea.Ile believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c69 carefully.The Al is able to watch the videos and find dangers.For example,it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w70 somcone is in trouble in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when somcone n71 help. Then they can r 72 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches.They can act quickly to stop aceidents through this way. Now,this technology is used in some places around the world.The creator's goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w73 worry.This.technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun.It's a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s74 real-world problems. 七，书面表达(15) 本月底你枚将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地并展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设 你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理，最后就活动安排提出 合理的建议)，向社团投稿。 写作要点 1.What outdoor activity do you like? 2.Why do you like it? 3.What is your plan?(when,where,what to do...) 1,短文应包括表挤中所打的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数100左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear that there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. Hlope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua 8