精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

九年级2024-2025学年第二学期英语综合训练 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy's suggestion? A. Giving out notices. B. Putting up signs. C. Writing to the government. 2. What made Billy sad this morning? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A dream. 3. What can the boy see at the bottom of the river now? A. Stones. B. Rubbish. C. Fish. 4. What was wrong with Gina last Friday? A. She had a headache. B. She had a car accident. C. She was burnt. 5. Where did Tina go first? A. To the library. B. To the coffee house. C. To the dining hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 7. What was Mr. Lopez doing when he heard the loud sound? A. Watering his plants. B. Opening the windows. C. Driving a car. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What prize did Minnie win in the painting competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 9. What was drawn in the right half of the painting? A. A waterfall. B. A factory. C. A wind farm. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Karen visit the old people's home? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 11. What does Karen want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A director. C. An artist. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. How is Alex going to the park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 14. What is Alex going to do in the park tomorrow? A. Plant some trees. B. Clean up the park. C. Watch birds. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long did Mario stay in Thailand? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 14 days. 16. Who took lots of photos of the local buildings? A. Mario. B. Mario's mother. C. Mario's father. 17. What is the ring made of? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who likes reading magazines in Brian's family? A. His dad. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 19. Where did Luke get the novel? A. From the library. B. From the bookstore. C. From the recycling center. 20. What does Matt plan to use to create recycled art? A. Chalks. B. Napkins. C. Mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Day of Families International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It aims to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐) and happiness of the family. To celebrate the International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Time: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p. m. on May 15th Place: On South International Square Activities for the families ☆Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com 1. How long do the family activities last for? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 2. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A website page. B Wang Chih-hsun, a teenager from Taiwan, started her own clothing brand several years ago despite many difficulties. “I feel like society is not doing enough to support young entrepreneurs (企业家).” she said. “That’s why I want to be the one who steps up.” In 2022, she started a non-profit (非盈利的) organization called Global Business Gathering to provide help and services for young entrepreneurs. “We offer lectures and one-on-one tutorials (辅导课),” Wang said. The group invited successful entrepreneurs for lectures and posted useful content on social media. “Many people simply believe that a lot of money is what it takes to start a business, and they assume that it means coming from a rich family,” Wang said. “But I don't think so. Anyone can try as long as they are determined (有决心的), which is of great importance to run a business. For example, this summer, I did three part-time jobs to earn money for my business. Also, people could always take out loans (贷款).” She also thinks that through social media, young Taiwan people can learn from the Chinese mainland since there are many business models. Wang also plans to hold money management courses in primary schools in rural areas of Taiwan. “Lin Qifeng, the former chairman of Taiwan’s leading online retail (零售) company Momo, really influenced me. He said that he wanted to pass on his learned wisdom to more young people. I realized that being an entrepreneur is not just about money. It’s about giving back to society,” Wang said. In the future, Wang hopes to study business in the US. “I want to keep on running this organization to help as many people as possible,” she said. 3. Why did Wang Chih-hsun start her own clothing brand and a non-profit organization? A. To make a lot of money. B. To become famous. C. To support young entrepreneurs. 4. According to Wang Chih-hsun, what is important for people who want to start a business? A. Having strong determination. B. Getting loans from the bank. C Having many followers on social media. 5. What does Wang want to do in the future? A. Start an online retail company. B. Study business in the UK. C. Continue running her organization. 6 What is the main idea of the passage? A. A young entrepreneur making a difference B. A shining non-profit organization C. What it takes to be a young entrepreneur C Roadkill is a common sight to highways and sometimes in cities. It refers to animals being hit by vehicles (车辆). A study in 2023 measured, for the first time, the damage China’s fast-developing road network is having on animals in urban (城市的) areas. Previously, research in China had focused on roadkill in nature reserves. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life Sciences looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact. They chose Nanjing, with over 9,700 kilometers of paved (铺好的) roads, as the study subject. Nine roads, including three national highways, totaling over 224 kilometers, were watched every two weeks for a year. The team recorded a total of 249 individual (单独的) roadkill cases. Birds accounted for nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible group to roadkill. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals. “This may be due to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban area,” Li said. “Abandoned (被抛弃的) pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are many blackbirds in East China that are attracted onto roads by insects like flies, leading to more accidents. Roadkill incidents (事件) happen more often in November and January, the team found. This maybe because, for some warm-blooded animals, food is harder to find at this time so they have to go out and search for food more. Roadkill has resulted in the decline (下降) of urban animal populations and “must be taken seriously”, Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic regulations (条例) and animal protect rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. 7. What is the focus of the study conducted by Li Zhongqiu and his team? A. Damage caused by building highways. B. Roadkill in urban areas. C Roadkill in natural reserves. 8. What does the word “susceptible” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Unaffected. B. Acceptable. C. Easily influenced. 9. What do researchers suggest doing to reduce roadkill in cities? A. Increasing the number of traffic lights in rural areas. B. Setting speed limits and controlling traffic in cities. C. Sending stray animals back to nature reserves. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Study uncovers influences of roadkill. B. Rising concerns for nature reserves. C. Increased awareness for stray animals. Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the traditional lanterns during the Western Han Dynasty Lanterns which used to have practical uses were used both indoors and outdoors.___11___The protection from wind provided by the silk or paper kept the lanterns from going out with the wind. In ancient China, they were used to provide light.___12___Lanterns are used to decorate homes and public places and have become a symbol of national pride in China. The most common kind of the lantern is the hanging lanterns.___13___In cities, you can see lanterns decorating street lights, public buildings and shops. Many homes will also hang a few lanterns on their windows, especially during festival seasons. On special days, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns.___14___And they are beautiful to watch and are often sent in large groups for a more eye-catching effect. Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival that take place near rivers, ponds and lakes will often have floating lanterns. This kind of lantern comes in many different shapes and they are put in large groups.___15___ A. Today, they are used only for beautification. B. These lanterns are lit to create a beautiful effect on the water. C. They provided light for reading and working in the past. D. They are sent into the night sky over China. E. These lanterns are hung in both homes and public places. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful people. They never failed to encourage me. And from them, I always find one ___16___ characteristic-grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and resolution to ___17___ your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ___18___ of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to wonder in my life. People around me all know that I like singing and public speaking very much. ___19___ only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly. Teachers told me not to ___20___ my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ___21___? I really love to sing and talk! So, ___22___ courage and resolution, I worked hard to go through hard training. After several years, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also ___23___ I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today. Grit has not only helped individuals (个人) around the world become the successful people we know of today, but also has helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to ___24___ my goals. The power of grit is ___25___ that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new wonders in your life. 16. A. different B. dangerous C. common 17. A. give up B. cut off C. stick to 18. A. difference B. importance C. information 19. A. But B. Or C. So 20. A. stop B. develop C. change 21. A. hardly B. slowly C. easily 22. A. with B. at C. to 23. A. whose B. what C. why 24. A. exchange B. doubt C. achieve 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “If you don’t succeed at ____26____ (one), try again.” This is quite true when you’re trying to learn English. Lai Shixiong, ____27____ expert from Taiwan Province, has a story to share. Like many non-native (非本土的) speakers, Lai didn’t succeed ____28____ he was in high school. He once got a low mark of 7 out of 100 in an English test. He almost gave up English, but then he met a classmate who was ____29____ (talent) in English. Surprised by his classmate’s beautiful ____30____ (pronounce), Lai decided to start leaning English all over again just ____31____ a baby. To pronounce words ____32____ (correct), Lai started learning 48 phonetic symbols (音标). Every day he ____33____ (repeat) then hundreds of times. After that, he practiced hard to improve his speaking. Not being able to find a partner to practice speaking with, Lai just talked to ____34____ (he) as if be were in the conversation. Lai also thought of ways to improve his other skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. ____35____ (improve) writing skills, he kept a diary in English every day. “There is no shortcut to mastering a language. It really takes time. You have to practice more.” Lai said. After all, Rome wasn’t built in a day. 第四部分 读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores. If my parents asked me to do something, I would do it—not a problem. But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see. That undoubtedly annoyed (使厌烦) my parents. Every Saturday afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby market and buy a week’s food. Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked. But I didn’t. With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with “me” still the center of my world, I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework. Gradually, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change. So one Saturday I made a decision. Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother. I’m sure Mom thanked me that day, but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to her, I’d already decided to offer help every Saturday. From that day on, I really did. 36. What did the writer use to be like? _______________________________________ 37. Did the writer always help after shopping? _______________________________________ 38. What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/ her lesson? _______________________________________ 39. Why did the writer want to change? _______________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? _______________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 当前，劳动课程已在我国中小学校得以普遍实施。假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的两门劳动课程，并告诉他你所选择的一门，谈谈你的劳动经历和心得体会。 School Labour Courses Your experience and feelings Courses Aims ★ Doing chores (家务): cooking & recycling the waste To learn to look after ourselves and protect the environment … ★ Vegetable-planting To study plants and know about farming 注意： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, our school has offered two labour courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级2024-2025学年第二学期英语综合训练 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy's suggestion? A. Giving out notices. B. Putting up signs. C. Writing to the government. 2. What made Billy sad this morning? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A dream. 3. What can the boy see at the bottom of the river now? A. Stones. B. Rubbish. C. Fish. 4. What was wrong with Gina last Friday? A. She had a headache. B. She had a car accident. C. She was burnt. 5. Where did Tina go first? A. To the library. B. To the coffee house. C. To the dining hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 7. What was Mr. Lopez doing when he heard the loud sound? A. Watering his plants. B. Opening the windows. C. Driving a car. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What prize did Minnie win in the painting competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 9. What was drawn in the right half of the painting? A. A waterfall. B. A factory. C. A wind farm. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Karen visit the old people's home? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 11. What does Karen want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A director. C. An artist. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. How is Alex going to the park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 14. What is Alex going to do in the park tomorrow? A. Plant some trees. B. Clean up the park. C. Watch birds. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long did Mario stay in Thailand? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 14 days. 16. Who took lots of photos of the local buildings? A. Mario. B. Mario's mother. C. Mario's father. 17. What is the ring made of? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who likes reading magazines in Brian's family? A. His dad. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 19. Where did Luke get the novel? A. From the library. B. From the bookstore. C. From the recycling center. 20. What does Matt plan to use to create recycled art? A. Chalks. B. Napkins. C. Mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Day of Families International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It aims to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐) and happiness of the family. To celebrate the International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Time: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p. m. on May 15th Place: On South International Square Activities for the families ☆Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com 1. How long do the family activities last for? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 2. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A website page. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍国际家庭日的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p. m. on May 15th”可知，家庭活动持续8小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站。故选C。 B Wang Chih-hsun, a teenager from Taiwan, started her own clothing brand several years ago despite many difficulties. “I feel like society is not doing enough to support young entrepreneurs (企业家).” she said. “That’s why I want to be the one who steps up.” In 2022, she started a non-profit (非盈利的) organization called Global Business Gathering to provide help and services for young entrepreneurs. “We offer lectures and one-on-one tutorials (辅导课),” Wang said. The group invited successful entrepreneurs for lectures and posted useful content on social media. “Many people simply believe that a lot of money is what it takes to start a business, and they assume that it means coming from a rich family,” Wang said. “But I don't think so. Anyone can try as long as they are determined (有决心的), which is of great importance to run a business. For example, this summer, I did three part-time jobs to earn money for my business. Also, people could always take out loans (贷款).” She also thinks that through social media, young Taiwan people can learn from the Chinese mainland since there are many business models. Wang also plans to hold money management courses in primary schools in rural areas of Taiwan. “Lin Qifeng, the former chairman of Taiwan’s leading online retail (零售) company Momo, really influenced me. He said that he wanted to pass on his learned wisdom to more young people. I realized that being an entrepreneur is not just about money. It’s about giving back to society,” Wang said. In the future, Wang hopes to study business in the US. “I want to keep on running this organization to help as many people as possible,” she said. 3 Why did Wang Chih-hsun start her own clothing brand and a non-profit organization? A. To make a lot of money. B. To become famous. C. To support young entrepreneurs. 4. According to Wang Chih-hsun, what is important for people who want to start a business? A. Having strong determination. B. Getting loans from the bank. C. Having many followers on social media. 5. What does Wang want to do in the future? A. Start an online retail company. B. Study business in the UK. C. Continue running her organization. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A young entrepreneur making a difference B. A shining non-profit organization C. What it takes to be a young entrepreneur 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻企业家Wang Chih-hsun如何通过自己的努力和奉献，为其他年轻创业者提供支持和帮助，同时传递创业精神和回馈社会的理念。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I feel like society is not doing enough to support young entrepreneurs.’ she said. ‘That’s why I want to be the one who steps up.’”以及“In 2022, she started a non-profit organization called Global Business Gathering to provide help and services for young entrepreneurs.”可知，Wang Chih-hsun创办自己的服装品牌和非营利组织是为了支持年轻企业家。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can try as long as they are determined, which is of great importance to run a business.”可知，Wang Chih-hsun认为对于想要创业的人来说，有坚定的决心是很重要的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, Wang hopes to study business in the US. ‘I want to keep on running this organization to help as many people as possible,’ she said.”可知，Wang Chih-hsun未来希望去美国学习商业并继续运营她的组织来帮助更多人。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了来自中国台湾的青少年Wang Chih-hsun创办自己的服装品牌，成立非营利组织帮助年轻企业家，还计划在台湾农村小学开设理财课程等事迹，突出了她作为一个年轻企业家所做出的努力和产生的影响。故选A。 C Roadkill is a common sight to highways and sometimes in cities. It refers to animals being hit by vehicles (车辆). A study in 2023 measured, for the first time, the damage China’s fast-developing road network is having on animals in urban (城市的) areas. Previously, research in China had focused on roadkill in nature reserves. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life Sciences looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact. They chose Nanjing, with over 9,700 kilometers of paved (铺好的) roads, as the study subject. Nine roads, including three national highways, totaling over 224 kilometers, were watched every two weeks for a year. The team recorded a total of 249 individual (单独) roadkill cases. Birds accounted for nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible group to roadkill. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals. “This may be due to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban area,” Li said. “Abandoned (被抛弃的) pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are many blackbirds in East China that are attracted onto roads by insects like flies, leading to more accidents. Roadkill incidents (事件) happen more often in November and January, the team found. This maybe because, for some warm-blooded animals, food is harder to find at this time so they have to go out and search for food more. Roadkill has resulted in the decline (下降) of urban animal populations and “must be taken seriously”, Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic regulations (条例) and animal protect rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. 7. What is the focus of the study conducted by Li Zhongqiu and his team? A. Damage caused by building highways. B. Roadkill in urban areas. C. Roadkill in natural reserves. 8. What does the word “susceptible” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Unaffected. B. Acceptable. C. Easily influenced. 9. What do researchers suggest doing to reduce roadkill in cities? A. Increasing the number of traffic lights in rural areas. B Setting speed limits and controlling traffic in cities. C. Sending stray animals back to nature reserves. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Study uncovers influences of roadkill. B. Rising concerns for nature reserves. C. Increased awareness for stray animals. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京大学的李中秋和他的团队对城市中因车辆撞击导致动物死亡这一现象所做的研究，包括研究的对象、结果及相关建议等。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Previously, research in China had focused on roadkill ... where roadkill could have an even larger impact”可知，李中秋和他的团队研究的重点是城市地区的路杀问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team recorded a total of 249 individual ... group to roadkill.”可知，鸟类在路杀案例中占了将近一半，由此可推测“susceptible”意思是Easily influenced“容易受影响的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers also call on policymakers ... such as speed limits and traffic controls.”可知，研究人员建议制定相关交通条例和动物保护规则，比如限速和交通管制来减少城市路杀现象。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕南京大学李中秋团队对城市路杀现象的研究展开，介绍了研究的过程、结果以及提出的建议，故A选项“Study uncovers influences of roadkill”符合文章主旨。故选A。 Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the traditional lanterns during the Western Han Dynasty. Lanterns which used to have practical uses were used both indoors and outdoors.___11___The protection from wind provided by the silk or paper kept the lanterns from going out with the wind. In ancient China, they were used to provide light.___12___Lanterns are used to decorate homes and public places and have become a symbol of national pride in China. The most common kind of the lantern is the hanging lanterns.___13___In cities, you can see lanterns decorating street lights, public buildings and shops. Many homes will also hang a few lanterns on their windows, especially during festival seasons. On special days, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns.___14___And they are beautiful to watch and are often sent in large groups for a more eye-catching effect. Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival that take place near rivers, ponds and lakes will often have floating lanterns. This kind of lantern comes in many different shapes and they are put in large groups.___15___ A. Today, they are used only for beautification. B. These lanterns are lit to create a beautiful effect on the water. C. They provided light for reading and working in the past. D. They are sent into the night sky over China. E. These lanterns are hung in both homes and public places. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲灯笼的作用及类型。 【11题详解】 根据后文“The protection from wind provided by the silk or paper kept the lanterns from going out with the wind.”可知灯笼被用作灯，因为不会被风吹灭。故选项C“在古代它们提供了阅读和工作的光线”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据后文“Lanterns are used to decorate homes and public places and have become a symbol of national pride in China.”可知现在灯笼被用来装饰家和公共场所，故选项A“当今，他们被用来做装饰”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据前文“The most common kind of the lantern is the hanging lanterns. ”可知此处讲的是悬挂式的灯笼，故选项E“这些灯笼被悬挂在家里和公众场合”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“On special days, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns.”可知此处讲的是孔明灯，故选项D“它们被送到天空中”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据段首句“Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival that take place near rivers, ponds and lakes will often have floating lanterns.”可知此处讲的是祈愿灯被放在水里，故选项B“这些灯笼在水面被点燃来创造一个漂亮的效果”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful people. They never failed to encourage me. And from them, I always find one ___16___ characteristic-grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and resolution to ___17___ your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ___18___ of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to wonder in my life. People around me all know that I like singing and public speaking very much. ___19___ only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly. Teachers told me not to ___20___ my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ___21___? I really love to sing and talk! So, ___22___ courage and resolution, I worked hard to go through hard training. After several years, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also ___23___ I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today. Grit has not only helped individuals (个人) around the world become the successful people we know of today, but also has helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to ___24___ my goals. The power of grit is ___25___ that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new wonders in your life. 16. A. different B. dangerous C. common 17. A. give up B. cut off C. stick to 18. A. difference B. importance C. information 19. A. But B. Or C. So 20. A. stop B. develop C. change 21. A. hardly B. slowly C. easily 22. A. with B. at C. to 23. A. whose B. what C. why 24. A. exchange B. doubt C. achieve 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述个人经历告诉我们勇气对一个人成长和发展的重要意义。 【16题详解】 句意：从他们身上，我总能找到一个共同的特征——勇气。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；common共同的。根据“They never failed to encourage me.”可知，是找到了这些成功人士的共同点。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是在困难面前坚持目标的勇气和决心。 give up放弃；cut off切断；stick to坚持。根据“...your goals in the face of difficulties”可知，面对困难时要坚持自己的目标。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：唐朝的李白从一位磨刀的老妇人那里学到了坚韧的重要性。 difference不同；importance重要；information信息。根据“of grit”可知，是学到了坚韧的重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但只有少数人知道，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的声带严重受伤了。 But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“People around me all know that I like singing and public speaking very much....only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：老师告诉我不要在需要使用声音的领域发展我的爱好。 stop停止；develop发展；change改变。根据“...my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice.”可知，是自己的声带受损，所以不要培养需要使用声音的爱好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但我怎么能这么轻易放弃呢？ hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地。根据“I worked hard to go through hard training.”可知，是不会轻易放弃。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，凭借勇气和决心，我努力训练。 with用；at在；to到。根据“courage and resolution, I worked hard to go through hard training.”可知，是凭借勇气和决心，我努力训练。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这也是为什么我今天有幸成为这里的发言者之一。 whose谁的；what什么；why为什么。根据“I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today.”可知，作者有勇气和决心，这是他成为今天在座的演讲者之一的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：勇气不仅帮助世界各地的人成为我们今天所知道的成功人士，还帮助我克服困难，带领我走上实现目标的道路。 exchange互换；doubt怀疑；achieve实现。根据“my goals.”可知，是实现目标。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：勇气的力量是每个人都能拥有的。 everything所有事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“that everyone can have.”可知，勇气是每个人可以拥有的东西，用something指代The power of grit。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “If you don’t succeed at ____26____ (one), try again.” This is quite true when you’re trying to learn English. Lai Shixiong, ____27____ expert from Taiwan Province, has a story to share. Like many non-native (非本土的) speakers, Lai didn’t succeed ____28____ he was in high school. He once got a low mark of 7 out of 100 in an English test. He almost gave up English, but then he met a classmate who was ____29____ (talent) in English. Surprised by his classmate’s beautiful ____30____ (pronounce), Lai decided to start leaning English all over again just ____31____ a baby. To pronounce words ____32____ (correct), Lai started learning 48 phonetic symbols (音标). Every day he ____33____ (repeat) then hundreds of times. After that, he practiced hard to improve his speaking. Not being able to find a partner to practice speaking with, Lai just talked to ____34____ (he) as if be were in the conversation. Lai also thought of ways to improve his other skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. ____35____ (improve) writing skills, he kept a diary in English every day. “There is no shortcut to mastering a language. It really takes time. You have to practice more.” Lai said. After all, Rome wasn’t built in a day. 【答案】26. first 27. an 28. when 29. talented 30. pronunciation 31. like 32. correctly 33. repeated 34. himself 35. To improve 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文给我们分享了赖世雄学习英语的经历，告诉我们学习英语要有耐心，如果一开始没有成功，就再试一次。 26题详解】 句意：如果你一开始没有成功，再试一次。根据“at”结合提示词可知，此处应指一开始没有成功就再试一次，at first“最初，首先”。故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：来自台湾省的专家赖世雄有一个故事要分享。根据“expert”可知，expert“专家”，可数名词，此处是单数形式，应用不定冠词表泛指，expert为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：像许多非母语人士一样，赖在高中时并没有取得成功。根据“Lai didn’t succeed … he was in high school.”可知，此处应指赖在高中时并没有取得成功，因此应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【29题详解】 句意：他几乎放弃了英语，但后来他遇到了一个在英语方面很有天赋的同学。根据“was … in”结合提示词可知，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 【30题详解】 句意：被同学优美的发音惊呆了，赖决定像个婴儿一样重新开始学习英语。根据“beautiful”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【31题详解】 句意：被同学优美的发音惊呆了，赖决定像个婴儿一样重新开始学习英语。根据“Lai decided to start leaning English all over again just … a baby”可知，此处应指像婴儿一样重新开始学习英语，like“像”，介词。故填like。 【32题详解】 句意：为了正确发音，赖开始学习48个音标。根据“To pronounce words …”结合提示词可知，此处应用correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。 【33题详解】 句意：每天他都要重复几百遍。根据“he … then hundreds of times”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，repeat“重复”，动词，过去式为repeated。故填repeated。 【34题详解】 句意：由于找不到搭档练习口语，赖只好自言自语，好像自己也在对话中一样。根据“Lai just talked to … as if be were in the conversation.”结合提示词可知，此处应指赖自言自语，因此应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：为了提高写作技巧，他每天用英语写日记。根据“… writing skills, he kept a diary in English every day.”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填To improve。 第四部分 读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores. If my parents asked me to do something, I would do it—not a problem. But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see. That undoubtedly annoyed (使厌烦) my parents. Every Saturday afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby market and buy a week’s food. Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked. But I didn’t. With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with “me” still the center of my world, I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework. Gradually, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change. So one Saturday I made a decision. Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother. I’m sure Mom thanked me that day, but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to her, I’d already decided to offer help every Saturday. From that day on, I really did. 36. What did the writer use to be like? _______________________________________ 37. Did the writer always help after shopping? _______________________________________ 38. What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/ her lesson? _______________________________________ 39. Why did the writer want to change? _______________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. He/She used to be lazy. 37. No, he/she didn’t. 38. He/She ran to his/her room and did homework. 39. Because he/she didn’t want to avoid responsibility. 40. From the writer’s experience, I learned that taking responsibility and helping others can bring a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，几乎不做家务，后来随着学习的知识越来越多，意识到自己的错误，最后改变了自己，成为一名主动帮助父母的好孩子。 【36题详解】 根据“As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.”可知，作者过去很懒。故填He/She used to be lazy. 【37题详解】 根据“Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked. But I didn’t.”可知，购物后作者没有帮忙。故填No, he/she didn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.”可知，作者跑到他/她房间做作业。故填He/She ran to his/her room and did homework. 【39题详解】 根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.”可知，作者想要改变，因为他/她不想逃避责任。故填Because he/she didn’t want to avoid responsibility. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为From the writer’s experience, I learned that taking responsibility and helping others can bring a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 当前，劳动课程已在我国中小学校得以普遍实施。假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的两门劳动课程，并告诉他你所选择的一门，谈谈你的劳动经历和心得体会。 School Labour Courses Your experience and feelings Courses Aims ★ Doing chores (家务): cooking & recycling the waste To learn to look after ourselves and protect the environment … ★ Vegetable-planting To study plants and know about farming 注意： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, our school has offered two labour courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, our school has offered two labour courses. In the chores course, we learn how to make traditional food like dumplings and recycle the waste. As a result, we can practice some basic life skills and help protect the environment. And we also have a vegetable-planting course, which aims to help us study plants and know about farming. As for me, I choose the vegetable-planting course because I want to know more about farming and get close to nature. Under the guidance of our teachers, we purchased seeds, planted, watered and fertilized them, as well as transplanted them to guarantee the survival of vegetables. No pains, no gains. Through the hands-on experience, not only do I gain a sense of achievement, but I also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth. Do you have labor courses? Can you tell me something about them? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述本学期新开的两门劳动课程； 第三步，介绍自己选择的哪门劳动课程，并谈谈自己的劳动经历； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result因此 ②aim to do sth旨在做某事 ③get close to接近 ④as well as以及 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①And we also have a vegetable-planting course, which aims to help us study plants and know about farming. (which引导的定语从句) ②As for me, I choose the vegetable-planting course because I want to know more about farming and get close to nature. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$