Unit 4 Section B (2a～3b) 练习 -2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B (2a-3b)练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Twenty years ago,the twins made different choices which greatly ___________ (influence) their later lives, 2. If you want to know ___________ ( exact) what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. 3. Look at the man in black over there. He is one of the ___________ (general). He is strict and never laughs in public. 4. Here is an ___________ (introduce) to our company. If you want to join us, you can read it carefully. 5.There are a lot of ___________ (difficult ), but I'm sure I can overcome them. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pride, examination, absent, seldom, fail 1. He ___________ to win the game although he had already practiced very hard. 2.Tom was ill in bed, so he was ___________ from the meeting this morning. 3. Lucy won the first prize in the match. We all take ___________ in her. 4. Miss Zhou often stays up late. She ___________ goes to bed before 11 p. m. 5. There will be an important ___________ tomorrow morning. I'm afraid that I can't pass it. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. Teenagers should be taught to take care _________ themselves from a young age. 2. At that time, many people ran away to the island to look _________ food. 3. Confucius is a thinker who has a great influence _________ Chinese culture. 4. John used _________ be silent in class. He just hid behind his books and never said anything. 5. Some kids were so scared. _________, Sima Guang stayed very cool. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 in person, be absent from, boarding school, be proud of, make a decision 1. We have already ________________ play basketball this afternoon. 2. My brother studied at a (n) ________________ two years ago. 3. You'd better communicate with him ________________ tomorrow morning. 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to get into space. We ________________ her. 5. Nobody ________________ class though it rained heavily yesterday. 五、阅读理解。 Music always interests us.Some music is mainly used in stores. People call it “background music". Recorded background music first found its place in factories, shops and restaurants in some Western countries,but it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now many stores like playing this kind of music. Why do people use it? Well, because they want to make customers stay longer. Ther customers may buy more goods. In fact, some background music is soft and gentle. However, some background music is too loud. Many shoppers say that they don't like any background music. When the music is being played, they may get angry at it and will walk out of the shop as soon as they hear it. According to a survey(调查)，three quarters of shoppers notice the background music when they go into a store. If the background music makes them feel comfortable, they will stay longer. They say they will come to the store again, However, fifty percent of shoppers will leave the shop because they don't like the background music. They even say that they will be less likely to return to the store. It seems that stores should select a suitable “sound” for their customers. According to the survey, playing suitable background music is a very effective way to attract more customers' attention. It is wise for stores and restaurants to be more careful with their background music. Some restaurant owners even say that background music is more important than the taste. 1. Why do many stores and restaurants like to use background music? A. Because the soft and gentle music is liked by customers. B. Because the loud music can make customers comfortable. C. Because the music can help with their business. D. Because the music can make customers walk more slowly. 2. Where did they do the survey? A.In factories. B. In shops. C.On farms. D.In restaurants. 3. What does the underlined word “select” mean in the text? A. Refuse. B.Choose. C.Forget. D.Promise 4. What's the purpose of the survey in the third paragraph? A. To find out what kind of background music people like. B. To find out the methods of using background music. C.Tfind out the influence of background music on customers. D.To find out the importance of background music for customers. 5. What is the best title for the text? A.Making Customers Stay Longer B. Attracting More Customers C. Buying Goods in Correct Ways D.Using Background Music Wisely 六、补全对话。 A: Hi, Harry! It's great to meet you again. Where have you been so far? B: 1______________________________. A: I see. What's your plan for today? B: I'm going to the bookstore. 2______________________________? A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at junior high school? B: Wait! 3______________________________? A: Yes, exactly. She hasn't changed much. You know, she lives in this city now. B: Did you meet her by coincidence? A: 4______________________________. At first, she was staring(盯着) at me, and I wasn't sure that she was Anne. B: 5______________________________? A: Yes, I did. It's 115-8482810. B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. influenced 由 “Twenty years ago” 可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词 “influence” 要用过去式 “influenced”。 2. exactly 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 “know”，“exact” 的副词形式是 “exactly”，意为 “确切地”。 3. generals “one of + the + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，所以 “general” 要用复数形式 “generals”。 4. introduction “an” 是不定冠词，后面接可数名词单数，“introduce” 是动词，其名词形式是 “introduction”。 5. difficulties “a lot of” 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “difficulty”，在这里是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 “difficulties”。 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. failed “although he had already practiced very hard” 表示让步，结合语境可知他虽然努力练习了但还是输了比赛，“fail to do sth.” 表示 “未能做某事”，根据语境该句时态为一般过去时，所以 “fail” 要用过去式 “failed”。 2. absent “be absent from” 是固定短语，意为 “缺席”，所以此处填 “absent”。 3. pride “take pride in” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以此处填 “pride”。 4. seldom 根据 “Miss Zhou often stays up late.” 可知她很少在晚上 11 点前睡觉，“seldom” 意为 “很少”，符合语境。 5. examination “an” 是不定冠词，后面接可数名词单数，“examination” 意为 “考试”，符合语境。 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. of “take care of” 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，所以此处填 “of”。 2. for “look for” 是固定短语，意为 “寻找”，所以此处填 “for”。 3. on “have a great influence on” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有很大影响”，所以此处填 “on”。 4. to “used to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “过去常常做某事”，所以此处填 “to”。 5. However 前后句子表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，“however” 意为 “然而”，符合语境，所以此处填 “However”。 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. made a decision to “make a decision to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”，根据 “have already” 可知该句时态为现在完成时，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”，所以此处填 “made a decision to”。 2. boarding school “a boarding school” 意为 “一所寄宿学校”，符合语境，所以此处填 “boarding school”。 3. in person “in person” 意为 “亲自”，符合语境，所以此处填 “in person”。 4. are proud of “be proud of” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，主语 “We” 是复数，所以 “be” 动词用 “are”，此处填 “are proud of”。 5. was absent from “be absent from” 是固定短语，意为 “缺席”，根据 “yesterday” 可知该句时态为一般过去时，主语 “Nobody” 是第三人称单数，“be” 动词用 “was”，所以此处填 “was absent from”。 五、阅读理解。 1. C 根据第二段 “Why do people use it? Well, because they want to make customers stay longer. The customers may buy more goods.” 可知，商店和餐馆使用背景音乐是为了让顾客停留更长时间，从而购买更多商品，即帮助他们的生意，所以选 C。 2. B 根据第三段 “According to a survey (调查), three quarters of shoppers notice the background music when they go into a store.” 可知，调查是在商店里进行的，所以选 B。 3. B 根据后面的 “suitable ‘sound’” 以及语境可知，商店应该为顾客选择合适的 “声音”，“select” 意为 “选择”，与 “choose” 意思相近，所以选 B。 4. C 第三段通过调查数据说明了背景音乐对顾客的影响，如让顾客感觉舒适就会停留更久，不喜欢就会离开等，所以调查的目的是找出背景音乐对顾客的影响，选 C。 5. D 文章主要讲述了背景音乐对顾客的影响，以及商店和餐馆应该明智地使用背景音乐，所以最佳标题是 “Using Background Music Wisely”，选 D。 六、补全对话。 1. I've been to the countryside 根据上一句 “Where have you been so far?” 可知，此处应回答去了哪里，可填 “I've been to the countryside”。 2. Would you like to go with me 根据下一句 “Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday.” 可知，此处是邀请对方一起去书店，可填 “Would you like to go with me”。 3. Is she the girl with long hair 根据下一句 “Yes, exactly. She hasn't changed much.” 可知，此处是在确认是不是某个女孩，可填 “Is she the girl with long hair”。 4. Yes, I did 根据上一句 “Did you meet her by coincidence?” 可知，此处要用 “Yes, I did” 或 “No, I didn't” 来回答，结合语境可知是肯定回答，所以填 “Yes, I did”。 5. Did you get her phone number 根据下一句 “Yes, I did. It's 115 - 8482810.” 可知，此处是问是否得到了她的电话号码，可填 “Did you get her phone number”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$