Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词情境学习清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新人教版必修三unit1重点单词情境学习清单 1.dress (sb.) up　穿上盛装；装扮；打扮某人；为某人化妆 The children are playing a game of dress-up. Sara dresses herself up as a superhero. Tom dresses himself in a red costume. The kids get dressed quickly. Lily is dressed in a blue dress. Everyone looks amazing! 孩子们在玩装扮游戏。萨拉把自己打扮成一个超级英雄。汤姆穿上了一套红色的服装。孩子们很快就穿好了衣服。莉莉穿着一条蓝色的连衣裙。每个人都看起来很棒！ dress (oneself) up as...　把自己打扮/装扮成…… dress sb./oneself in 穿上(表动作) get dressed 穿着(表动作) be dressed in 穿着(表状态) 2.congratulation　n.祝贺；恭喜 After the school contest, we offered congratulations to Team A on their win. The teacher congratulated them warmly. I congratulated my friend on her creative idea. Everyone sent congratulations to the winners. 比赛结束后，我们向A队致以祝贺，庆祝他们的胜利。老师祝贺了他们。我向我的朋友祝贺她的创意点子。大家给获胜者发送了祝贺。 offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺 congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为 congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 3.range　n.一系列；范围、界限　vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化　vt.排列 The store offers a wide range of products. The prices range from 10 to 100. The items are within the range of our budget. Some options are beyond the range of our needs. 这家商店提供一系列的产品。价格从10美元到100美元不等。商品在我们的预算范围内。有些选项超出了我们的需求范围。 a wide range of... 一系列的……；各种各样的…… beyond/out of range of... 在……范围外 within/in the range of... 在……范围内 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……范围内变动 4.figure　n.人物；数字；身材；　vt.认为；认定；计算 She works out every day to keep her figure. He figures out the solution quickly. She has a good figure and looks great in dresses. 她每天锻炼以保持体形。他很快弄清楚了这个解决方案。她身材好，穿 dresses 很漂亮。 keep one's figure　保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 figure out 弄清楚，理解；计算出 5.grateful　adj.感激的；表示感谢的 Lily is grateful to her neighbor for helping with packages. She is grateful that he's always kind. "I would be grateful if you water my plants," she asks. He happily agrees. 莉莉因包裹的事对邻居心存感激。她感激邻居总是很友善。“如果您能帮忙浇花，我将不胜感激，”她请求道。邻居欣然同意。 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢…… I would be grateful if...如果……我将不胜感激。 6.significant　adj.有重大意义的；显著的 It is significant that we protect nature. Understanding its significance inspires action. Recycling is of significance for Earth. Even small steps can significantly reduce waste. 保护自然很重要。了解其重要性能激励行动。回收对地球有重大意义。微小举措也能显著减少垃圾。 It is significant that...　……很重要 significance n. 意义；重要性 be of significance (＝be significant)有重大意义 significantly adv. 有重大意义地 7.typical　adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 It is typical of Tom to share snacks. Typically, he checks homework twice. 汤姆一向喜欢分享零食。通常，他会检查作业两次。 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事 typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 8.take advantage of　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 We can take advantage of the sunny weather for a picnic. This deal puts us at an advantage. However, it might put others at a disadvantage. 我们可以利用这晴朗的天气去野餐。这笔交易让我们处于有利地位。然而，它可能会让其他人处于不利地位。 disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 put sb. at an advantage/a disadvantage使某人处于有利/不利地位 9.reflect　vt.显示；反映；反射 She sat by the window to reflect on her decision. The lake's reflection of the mountains was clear. He was lost in reflection about his past. Her reflective mood led to thoughtful journal entries. 她坐在窗边认真思考自己的决定。湖水映出群山的清晰倒影。他陷入对过去的深思。她沉思的状态促使她写下深刻的日记。 reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；认真思考 be lost in reflection 陷入深思 reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的 10.belief　n.信仰；信心；信任 She holds the firm belief that kindness changes lives. His courage was beyond belief during the crisis. Many believe hard work leads to success. They believe in teamwork and honesty. He stared in disbelief at the unexpected result. 她坚信善意能改变人生。他在危机中的勇气令人难以置信。许多人相信努力终会成功。他们信赖团队合作与诚实。他怀疑地盯着出乎意料的结果。 hold/have the firm belief that... 坚信…… beyond belief 难以置信；不可信 believe v. 相信；认为 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 disbelief n. 怀疑，不信 11.faith　n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念；信心 The manager has faith in her team's skills. Sadly, he lost faith in empty promises. Dogs are known to be faithful companions. She is faithful to her principles. The assistant faithfully followed the instructions. 经理对团队的能力有信心。遗憾的是，他不再相信空洞的承诺。狗以忠实的伙伴闻名。她忠实于自己的原则。助理如实地执行了指示。 have/lose faith in...　对……有/没有信心 faithful adj. 忠实的 be faithful to... 对……忠实 faithfully adv. 忠实地；准确地；如实地 12.occasion　n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合 She visits the café on occasion when she feels lonely. On that occasion, we celebrated under fireworks. On no occasion did he arrive late. They hired occasional workers for the event. He occasionally forgets his keys. 她偶尔感到孤独时会去那家咖啡店。彼时，我们在烟花下庆祝。他绝不迟到。他们为活动雇了临时员工。他偶尔会忘带钥匙。 on occasion 偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion 此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装) occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 13.after all　毕竟，终究；别忘了 He decided to forgive her after all, as she apologized sincerely. First of all, we need to clarify the main goals. The team had 15 members in all. All in all, the trip was unforgettable. Above all, respect is essential in teamwork. 他终究决定原谅她，因为她真诚道歉了。首先，我们必须明确核心目标。团队共计有15人。总而言之，这次旅行令人难忘。最重要的是，尊重在团队合作中至关重要。 first of all 首先；第一 in all 共计，总共 all in all 总而言之 above all 最重要的是；首先；尤其(多用于句首) 14.decorate　vt.装饰；装潢 They decorated the room with colorful lights for Christmas. The party decorations included balloons and ribbons. Her handmade decoration added warmth to the space. 他们用彩灯装饰房间迎接圣诞节。派对装饰品包含气球和丝带。她的手作装饰为空间增添了温馨感。 decorate...with...　用……装饰…… decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 15.have sth.in common　(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 They have a lot in common, both loving adventure and travel. She has nothing in common with her sister. He shares in common with his friend a love for music. 他们有很多共同之处，都喜欢冒险和旅行。她和姐姐毫无共同之处。他和朋友一样热爱音乐。 have nothing/a lot/much in common (with...) (与……)无/有许多共同之处 in common with... 和……一样 16.go off　爆炸；走火；离开；(灯)熄灭；(铃、爆竹等)响 The alarm clock went off at dawn. Time goes by quickly when you're busy. The lights went out during the storm. She went over her notes before the exam. He went through tough times but stayed strong. 闹钟在黎明时分响了。忙碌时，时间流逝得飞快。暴风雨中，灯熄灭了。她考前复习了笔记。他经历过艰难时期，但依然坚强。 go by (时间)流逝，过去 go out (灯光、火焰)熄灭；过时；出去 go over 复习；检查 go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览 17.represent　vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述 He represented himself as a successful entrepreneur. She represented the issue to the committee clearly. The meeting was attended by representatives from various companies. This painting is representative of his artistic style. 他自称为一位成功的创业者。她向委员会清晰地阐述了问题。会议由多家公司代表出席。这幅画代表了他的艺术风格。 represent...as/to be...　把……描述成……；宣称……是…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事 representative n. 代表adj. 有代表性的，典型的 be representative of... 是……的代表/典型 18.set off　出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花) They set off early to avoid the traffic. He set about solving the problem immediately. She set out to learn a new language. The company set up a new branch in the city. He set aside time each week for reading. 他们早早出发以避开交通高峰。他立即着手解决问题。她开始学习一门新语言。该公司在城市设立了一家新分支机构。他每周留出时间用于阅读。 set about (doing)　开始/着手(做) set out (to do) 开始(做)；出发；动身 set up 建立，创立；(尤指临时)建起，竖起 set aside 留出……用于；置……于不顾 19.moment 　n.片刻；瞬间 She’s busy at the moment and can’t answer the phone. Let me think for a moment before deciding. The moment he saw her, he smiled. The instant it started raining, they ran indoors. 她目前很忙，无法接电话。让我稍想片刻再决定。他一见到她就笑了。雨刚开始下，他们就跑进了屋里。 at the moment 目前 for a moment 一会儿 the moment/minute/instant... 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句) 20.respect　n.& vt.尊敬；尊重；方面 We should show respect to our elders. Out of respect for his privacy, we didn’t ask many questions. I’ll give my respects to your mother. In many respects, their cultures are similar. I respect him for his honesty. He has a respectful attitude towards his teachers. She’s a respectable member of the community. 我们应该尊重长辈。出于对他隐私的尊重，我们没问太多问题。我会向你母亲致以问候。在许多方面，他们的文化相似。我因他的诚实而尊敬他。他对老师的态度很恭敬。她是社区里一位受人尊敬的成员。 show respect to/for sb.　尊重某人 out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及(……) give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意 in many respects 在许多方面 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 21.to be frank　坦白说；坦率地说 To be frank, the plan is too risky. Frankly speaking, I don’t agree with his decision. 坦白说，这个计划风险太大。坦率地说，我不同意他的决定。 frankly speaking 　坦率地说 22.fancy　adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是　n．爱好；喜好 He fancies traveling to remote places. Fancy seeing you here! She fancies herself as a brilliant chef, though her cooking is average. He fancies himself to be a genius, but lacks practical skills. 他喜欢去偏远地方旅行。真想不到在这儿见到你！她自以为是个出色的厨师，但厨艺平平。他自命为天才，却缺乏实际能力。 fancy doing...喜欢做……；真想不到…… fancy oneself as/to be 自以为是……；自命为…… 23.brief　adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的n．摘要 To be brief, let’s focus on the key points. In brief, the report highlights three major challenges. He briefly explained the process before moving on. 简而言之，我们集中讨论重点。概括地说，报告强调了三大挑战。他简略地解释了流程后便继续了。 to be brief 简而言之 in brief 简而言之；概括地说，简要地说 briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$