Unit 4 Space Exploration-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 1 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.边界 2.全球 3.渴望 4.弄明白 5.宇宙 6.进行 7.宇航员 8.心理的 9.聪明的 10.发射 11.人造卫星 12.运行 13.以便 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.边界 2.全球 3.渴望 4.弄明白 5.宇宙 6.进行 7.宇航员 8.心理的 9.聪明的 10.发射 11.人造卫星 12.运行 13.以便 1.frontier 2.the globe /global/globally/globalization 3.desire /desirable 4.figure out 5.universe /universal 6.carrying on /carry on 7.astronauts /astronaut 8.mental /mentally 9.intelligent /intelligence 10.launch 11.satellites /satellite 12.orbiting /orbit 13.so as to Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.数据 15.模式 16.运输工具 17.火箭 18.进程 19.标志着 20.人类 21.导致 22.决心 23.宇航局 24.独立探索 25.太阳系之外 26.载有 Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.数据 15.模式 16.运输工具 17.火箭 18.进程 19.标志着 20.人类 21.导致 22.决心 23.宇航局 24.独立探索 25.太阳系之外 26.载有 14.data /datum 15.patterns /pattern 16.vehicles /vehicle 17.rockets /rocket 18.procedures /procedure 19.signal /sign 20.mankind 21.resulting in /result in 22.determination /determine/ determined/determining 23.space agency 24.independently /independent/independence 25.beyond the solar system 26.on board Passage 1 Recently, countries around the globe desire to figure out unsolved mysteries of the universe and are carrying on projects including sending astronauts into space. The astronauts who are selected are required to do a lot of mental training and they should be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. What’s more, these countries make efforts to launch satellites orbiting around Earth so as to transmit data and weather patterns back and make more advanced vehicles for exploration like rockets and spacecrafts. These procedures signal a giant leap for mankind, resulting in the increasing determination for NASA space agency to explore space independently even beyond the solar system. At present, the ongoing work is building the International Space Station with astronauts on board. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.宇航员 2.缺乏 3.重力 4.设备 5.氧气 6.毛巾 7.纸巾 8.认为 9.重视 10.现有的 11.充分的 12.以便 13.定期监测 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.宇航员 2.缺乏 3.重力 4.设备 5.氧气 6.毛巾 7.纸巾 8.认为 9.重视 10.现有的 11.充分的 12.以便 13.定期监测 1.astronauts /astronaut 2.lack 3.gravity 4.facilities /facility 5.oxygen 6.towel 7.tissue 8.argue /argument 9.attach 10.current /currently/currency 11.sufficient /sufficiency 12.so as to 13.regularly monitor Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.因此 15.有限的资源 16.耗尽 17.总之 18.为了提供 Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.因此 15.有限的资源 16.耗尽 17.总之 18.为了提供 14.as a result 15.limited resources 16.running out /run out 17.in closing 18.in the hope of providing Passage 2 Astronauts usually float around while sleeping due to the lack of gravity. What’s more, they will carry essential facilities to support their daily life just like oxygen, towel, tissue and soap. Some people argue that space exploration is a waste of time because of its huge risks, for they think we should attach more importance to finding a solution to fatal diseases and making analysis of current problems. However, others have sufficient evidence to prove its benefits. For example, space based science has provided useful recommendations and advice for farmers to grow enough food so as to feed Earth’s increasing population. It will also help develop high-end products such as those that can regularly monitor our health. As a result, we will have a better future though the limited resources are running out. In closing, in the hope of providing for increasing population, it’s worthwhile to explore space. 01 语法填空 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 12 Passage 1 Recently, countries around the globe desire to figure out unsolved mysteries of the universe and are carrying on projects including sending astronauts into space. The astronauts 1__________ are selected 2___________(require) to do a lot of mental training and they should be 3__________ (intelligence) enough to get a related college degree. What’s more, these countries make efforts 4__________ (launch) satellites orbiting around Earth so as to transmit data 5__________ weather patterns back and make more advanced 6__________ (vehicle) for exploration like rockets and spacecrafts. These procedures signal a giant leap for mankind, 7__________ (result) in the increasing determination for NASA space agency to explore space 8____________ (independent) even beyond 9__________ solar system. At present, the ongoing work 10__________(build) the International Space Station with astronauts on board. who are required intelligent to launch and vehicles resulting independently the is building 13 Passage 2 Astronauts usually float around while sleeping due to the lack of gravity. What’s more, they will carry essential facilities 1__________ (support) their daily life just like oxygen, towel, tissue and soap. Some people argue that space exploration is a waste of time because of 2__________ (it) huge risks, for they think we should attach more importance 3__________finding a solution to fatal diseases and 4__________ (make) analysis of current problems. 5__________, others have sufficient evidence to prove its benefits. For example, space-based science has provided useful 6_________________ (recommend) and advice for farmers to grow enough food so as to feed Earth’s 7__________ (increase) population. It will also help develop high-end products such as those that can 8__________ (regular) monitor our health. As a result, we will have 9__________ better future though the limited resources 10____________ (run) out. In closing, in the hope of providing for increasing population, it’s worthwhile to explore space. to support its to making However recommendations increasing regularly a are running 14 02 口头翻译 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 15 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 最近，全球很多国家都渴望弄明白宇宙未解之谜。（globe, desire, figure out, universe） 2. 这些国家正在进行一些项目，包括送宇航员进入太空。（carry on, astronaut） Recently, countries around the globe desire to figure out unsolved mysteries of the universe. These countries are carrying on projects including sending astronauts into space. 16 3. 另外 , 这些国家努力发射环绕地球运行的人造卫星以便把相关数据和气候模式传输回来。（launch satellites, orbit, so as to, data, patterns） 4. 这些进程标志着人类的一个巨大飞跃。（procedure, signal, mankind ） What’s more, these countries make efforts to launch satellites orbiting around Earth so as to transmit data and weather patterns back. These procedures signal a giant leap for mankind. 17 5. 它们使得 NASA 宇航局越来越有决心独立探索甚至是太阳系之外的空间。（result in, determination, NASA space agency, independently, beyond the solar system） These result in the increasing determination for NASA space agency to explore space independently even beyond the solar system. 18 口头翻译（Passage 2) 6. 它还将有助于开发高端产品，比如那些可以定期监测我们的健康状况的产品。（regularly monitor） 7. 因此，尽管有限的资源正在耗尽，但我们将拥有一个更好的未来。（as a result, limited resources, run out） It will also help develop high-end products, such as those that can regularly monitor our health. As a result, we will have a better future though the limited resources are running out. 19 8. 总之，为了提供逐渐增长的人口的生活所需，探索太空是值得的。（in closing, in the hope of, provide for） In closing, in the hope of providing for increasing population, it’s worthwhile to explore space. 20 03 基础训练 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师讲解课标单词时的补充作业 21 基础训练 1.Being ___________ gifted is essential if you are to succeed, and __________ people are empowered to use their skills and abilities to __________ achieve their goals. (intelligence) 2.I could tell from the ____________ expression on her face that the result of the job-seeking turned out _____________；she was always trying not to be a ______________ to her family. (disappoint) 3.No matter what the ___________ factors might be, she was __________ to succeed, never giving up on her goals, and to make a difference in the world through her actions and ________________. (determine) 4.Even if you’re physically and _____________ exhausted after a long run, it’s not difficult to push yourself and it’s beneficial for your physical and ___________ well-being. (mental) 5.As an ___________thinker and writer, I tend to think ____________without being influenced by others’ opinions and fiercely defend my _____________. (depend) intellectually intelligent intelligently disappointed disappointing disappointment determining determined determination mentally mental independent independently independence 22 6.The _____________ of the economy has been accelerated by the rise of ____________ technology and the interconnectivity of ________ markets, making it possible for businesses to operate ____________. (globe) 7.As he would later find out, his heart was beating ____________. So he made it a rule to bike to work __________ and have it checked on a ________ basis. (regular) 8.The company’s production capacity is __________, so it cannot meet the demand for the product in the market, resulting in some __________ in its business development. (limit) 9.A ___________ illness limited him to bed for more than a month and it was still a __________ why he suffered such kind of disease. (mystery) 10.This morning we __________ with a waiter. Specifically, we had an ___________ with the waiter about the bill. (argue) globalization global global globally irregularly regularly regular limited limitations mysterious mystery argued argument 23 佳句仿写 1. 人类坚信太空探索的重要性。 People believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. 仿写：大部分学生坚信进行太空探索的重要性。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— The majority of students believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. 24 2. 太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。 Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 仿写：它已经给我们提供了很多好处，比如它对抗世界饥饿。(its fight against world hunger) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— It has provided us with many benefits, such as its fight against world hunger. 25 3. 一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 仿写：然而，一些学生认为它浪费了如此多的时间和金钱以至于应该停止。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— However, some students argue that it wastes so much time and money that it should be stopped. 26 4. 这家博物馆值得参观。 The museum is worth a visit. 仿写：在我看来，太空探索值得我们努力。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— In my opinion, space exploration is worth our efforts. 27 5. 我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方法。 We should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. 仿写：它不仅促进了技术进步，而且从太空传输的数据可以帮助我们找到世界上的许多问题的解决方法。(promote technological improvements) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— Not only does it promote technological improvements, but also data transmitted from space can help us find solutions to many world’s problems. 28 6. 他们觉得我们更应该重视的是找到应对致命疾病的方法以及对现有问题的分析。 They think we should attach more importance to finding a solution to fatal diseases and making analysis of current problems. 仿写：最后，人们应该非常重视太空探索，而不是采取肤浅的观点。(In closing, a shallow view) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— In closing, people should attach great importance to space exploration rather than take a shallow view. 或 In closing, instead of taking a shallow view, people should attach great importance to space exploration. 29 7. 探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 The desire to explore the universe never died. 仿写：人们希望能满足更好地了解宇宙的愿望，并找到一种方法来处理星球上有限的资源。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— People hope to satisfy their desire to know the universe better and find a way to deal with the limited resources on the planet. 30 04 单元写作 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 31 基础写作 假设你学校英语报开展了以“太空探索是否值得”为题的讨论，你是该报的负责人李华， 你的英国笔友 Ken 对这个讨论非常感兴趣并询问讨论的情况和你的看法。请你给他写一封回信， 内容包括： 1. 讨论情况描述； 2．你的看法和理由； 3．重申观点。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 首句已为你写好； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 32 范文赏析 Dear Ken, Knowing that you are interested in the discussion launched by our school English newspaper on whether space is worth exploring, I am writing to tell you some details. The majority of students believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration, for it has provided us with many benefits, such as its fight against world hunger. However, some students argue that it wastes so much time and money that it should be stopped. In my opinion, space exploration is worth our efforts. Not only does it promote technological improvements, but also data transmitted from space can help us find solutions to many world’s problems. In closing, instead of taking a shallow view, people should attach great importance to space exploration in the hope of satisfying their desire to know the universe better and find a way to deal with the limited resources on the planet. Yours, Li Hua 33 Thank You 34 58826.684 54621.188 13374.644 7418.797 72619.68 22360.86 9325.723 15542.775 43937.66 14001.573 4989.399 12042.418 6608.9976 5982.056 8359.206 81528.305 11650.587 9926.53 15072.578 $$