Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.宝贵 2.度过 3.托付 4.婚姻 5.大多数 6.学费 7.抱怨 8.回应 9.奖学金 10.聘用 11.住院医师 12.拒绝 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.宝贵 2.度过 3.托付 4.婚姻 5.大多数 6.学费 7.抱怨 8.回应 9.奖学金 10.聘用 11.住院医师 12.拒绝 1.precious 2.carried through /carry through 3.entrusted /entrust 4.marriage 5.majority 6.tuition fees /fee 7.complain 8.responded /respond 9.scholarship 10.hired /hire 11.resident physician 12.rejected /reject Passage 1 单词串串烧 13.同行 14.任命 15.诊所 16.偏远 17.十年 18.选举 19.别处 20.治病 21.发表 22.人员 23.退休 24.积蓄 25.幼儿园 Passage 1 单词串串烧 13.同行 14.任命 15.诊所 16.偏远 17.十年 18.选举 19.别处 20.治病 21.发表 22.人员 23.退休 24.积蓄 25.幼儿园 13.colleagues /colleague 14.appointed /appoint 15.clinic 16.faraway 17.decades /decade 18.elected /elect 19.elsewhere 20.tending /tend 21.publishing /publish 22.staff 23.retire 24.savings /saving 25.kindergarten Passage 1 To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, which carried Lin Qiaozhi through a life of hard choices. And she couldn’t refuse those who entrusted her with that life. She didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, which caused her brother to complain, thinking of the high tuition fees. But she responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Shortly after getting the Wenhai Scholarship, she was hired as a resident physician. After that, she rejected the invitation to stay in the US from her American colleagues. She became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director and later opened a private clinic, often going to faraway villages to provide medical care. Over the next several decades, she was elected to hold many important positions. However, her heart was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training the next generation of doctor staff in her department. Dr Lin didn’t retire until she died and left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.乔装打扮 2.枫树 3.车子 4.洒 5.绊倒 6.一瘸一拐 7.含着泪 8.绝望 9.伤害 10.力量；权利 11.大量的 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.乔装打扮 2.枫树 3.车子 4.洒 5.绊倒 6.一瘸一拐 7.含着泪 8.绝望 9.伤害 10.力量；权利 11.大量的 1.disguised /disguise 2.maple 3.cart 4.spilling /spill 5.tripped over /trip over 6.limped away /limp away 7.in tears 8.despair 9.harm 10.might 11.a great deal of Passage 2 Once upon a time, a king disguised himself, placed a large stone on the street and hid behind a maple tree and watched. Immediately, a milkman with his cart crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere and going away angrily. After a while, a woman tripped over the stone and limped away in tears. Those scenes made the king despair, so he wondered if anyone was willing to keep others from harm. To the king’s happiness, a young girl moved away the stone with all her might as well as a great deal of effort. As a result, the king awarded her with gold coins. 01 语法填空 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 Passage 1 To a person nothing is 1____________ (precious) than their life, which carried Lin Qiaozhi through a life of hard choices. And she couldn’t refuse those who entrusted her with that life. She didn’t follow the traditional path of 2__________ (marry) like the majority of girls, 3__________ caused her brother 4__________ (complain), thinking of the high tuition fees. But she responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Shortly after getting the Wenhai Scholarship, she was hired 5__________ a resident physician. After that she rejected the invitation to stay in the US from her American 6__________ (colleague). She became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director and later opened a private clinic, often going to faraway villages to provide medical care. Over the next several decades, she 7___________(elect) to hold many important positions. 8__________, her heart was elsewhere. She was more interested in 9__________ (tend) patients, publishing medical research and training the next generation of doctor staff in her department. Dr Lin didn’t retire until she died and 10__________ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. more precious marriage which to complain as colleagues was elected However tending left Passage 2 Once 1__________ a time, a king disguised 2__________ (he), placed a large stone on the street and 3__________ (hide) behind a maple tree and watched. Immediately, a milkman with his cart crashed into the stone, 4__________ (spill) the milk everywhere and going away 5__________ (angry). After a while, a woman tripped over the stone and limped away in 6__________ (tear). Those scenes made the king in despair, 7__________ he wondered if anyone was willing 8__________ (keep) others from harm. To the king’s 9__________ (happy), a young girl moved away the stone with all her might as well as a great deal of effort. As 10__________result, the king awarded her with the gold coins. upon himself hid spilling angrily tears so to keep happiness a 02 口头翻译 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵，这支撑着林巧稚走过充满艰难抉择的一生。（precious，carry through） 2 她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这条传统道路，使得他哥哥一想到高昂的学费就抱怨。（marriage, majority, complain, tuition fees） To a person nothing is more precious than their life, which carried Lin Qiaozhi through a life of hard choices. She didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, which caused her brother to complain, thinking of the high tuition fees. 3. 她还成为首位被任命为主任的中国女性 , 后来还开了一家私人诊所 , 常去偏远的乡村提供医疗服务。（appoint, clinic） 4. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表医学研究成果、培养同科室的下一代医务人员。（tend, publish, staff） She became the first Chinese woman ever to beappointed director and later opened a private clinic, often going to faraway villages to provide medical care. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical researches and training the next generation of medical staff in her department. 口头翻译（Passage 2) 5. 过了一会儿，一位女人被石头绊倒，含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。（trip over, limp away, in tears） 6. 这些场景让国王很绝望，所以他想知道是否有人愿意让他人免遭伤害。（despair, harm） After a while, a woman tripped over the stone and limped away in tears. Those scenes made the king despair, so he wondered if anyone was willing to keep others from harm. 03 基础训练 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 基础训练 1.Tom was _________ to death on seeing the _________ scene, which __________ many people away. (scare) 2.I wrote a letter of __________ to _________ about a company and its service. (complain) 3.Wang Kun Sen, a _______ teacher who _________ from the Zhe jiang University often offers to help poor children after ___________. (retire) 4.Tony’s parents don’t approve of their ________. However, he loves Mary and wants _________ her. (marry) 5.The _________ service was attended by a whole lot of villagers, many of whom still had vivid ___________ of the event. They used to remind themselves of it by carefully ____________ every detail. (memory) scared scary scared complaint complain retired retired marriage to marry memorial memories retirement memorizing 6.The candidates ___________ based on their campaign platforms which were carefully reviewed before the ________. (elect) 7.I am considering _________ in computer science with a focus on artificial intelligence and machine learning, as this field is expected to have a _______ of job openings in the next decade. (major) 8.Lucy made an ___________ with the manager and arrived at the _________ time. Because of her hard work and ability, she was ________ as director. (appoint) 9.The _________ effects of smoking are well documented, but there are also _________ alternatives that can help smokers quit. (harm) 10 The proposal ____________ by the board, with the __________ being blamed on concerns over the company’s financial situation. (reject) were elected election majoring majority appointment appointed appointed harmful harmless was rejected rejection 佳句仿写 1. 一个送奶工撞上石头，牛奶洒得到处都是，生气地走了。 A milkman crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere and going away angrily. 仿写：上周五，在去上学的路上，我看见一个小女孩撞上了路上的一块大石头。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Last Friday, on my way to school, I saw a little girl crashing into a big stone on the road. 2. 过了一会儿，一位女士被石头绊倒，含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 After a while, a woman tripped over the stone and limped away in tears. 仿写：被石头绊倒后 , 她含着泪坐在地上。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— After tripping over the stone, she sat on the ground in tears 3. 有个热心人将他扶起来。 A warm-hearted man helped him to his feet. 仿写：我上前问她受伤的情况，并扶她起来。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I went up to her, asked her about the injuries, and then helped her to her feet. 4. 这位女士含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 The woman limped away in tears. 仿写：她确定受伤不严重，自己一瘸一拐地离开了。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— She was sure that she wasn’t badly injured and limped away. 5. 他想知道是否有人愿意让他人免遭伤害。 He wondered if anyone was willing to keep others from harm. 仿写：为了让他人免遭伤害，我试着搬走这块石头。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— To keep others from harm, I tried to move away the stone. 6. 一个年轻的姑娘使出全身力气并费了好大一番功夫，才搬走了石头。 A young girl moved away the stone with all her might as well as a great deal of effort. 仿写：我使出全身力气并费了好大一番功夫，才搬走了石头。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I moved away the stone with all my might as well as a great deal of effort. 7. 结果，他病倒了，但他觉得这样做是值得的。 As a result, he fell ill, but he thought it was worth the effort. 仿写：结果，我上学迟到了，但我觉得所做的这些是值得的。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As a result, I was late for class, but I thought what I did was worth the effort. 8. 尊老爱幼是一种传统美德，这种观念必须加强。 Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue, which needs to be emphasized. 仿写：帮助他人是一种传统美德，它使世界更温暖。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Helping others is a traditional virtue, which makes the world warmer. 04 单元写作 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 基础写作 假如你是李华 , 学雷锋纪念日即将来临，你校广播站英语栏目将举行主题为“助人为乐” 的故事征文活动，现在请你写一篇题为“My story of helping others”的英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 故事梗概； 2. 个人感想。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My story of helping others 范文赏析 My story of helping others Last Friday, on my way to school, I saw a little girl crashing into a big stone on the road. After tripping over the stone, she sat on the ground in tears. I went up to her, asked her about the injuries, and then helped her to her feet. She was sure that she wasn’t badly injured and limped away. To keep others from harm, I moved away the stone with all my might as well as a great deal of effort. As a result, I was late for school, but I think it’s worth it. Because helping others is a traditional virtue, which makes the world warmer. THANKS 49788.785 39183.62 5982.056 6164.914 6791.8555 11833.441 6164.914 3291.4329 9534.699 8254.718 99371.68 19095.479 4571.438 10631.826 35004.246 7392.6743 7392.6743 4493.0703 56371.3 14654.625 8254.718 5433.4824 $$