Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.范围 2.由来 3.人物 4.放（烟花等） 5.盛装打扮 6.农业的 7.丰收 8.感恩 9.庄稼 10.重要 11.渐渐消失 12.商业化 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.范围 2.由来 3.人物 4.放（烟花等） 5.盛装打扮 6.农业的 7.丰收 8.感恩 9.庄稼 10.重要 11.渐渐消失 12.商业化 1.range 2.origin 3.figures/figure 4.setting off/set off 5.dressing up/dress up 6.agricultural/agriculture 7.harvest 8.grateful 9.crops/crop 10.significant/significantly 11.fade away 12.commercial /commerce Passage 1 单词串串烧 13.媒体 14.利用 15.场合 16.装饰 17.氛围 18.坦率地说 19.欢聚一堂 20.反映 21.信仰 22.信念 23.有很多共同点 Passage 1 单词串串烧 13.媒体 14.利用 15.场合 16.装饰 17.氛围 18.坦率地说 19.欢聚一堂 20.反映 21.信仰 22.信念 23.有很多共同点 13.the media 14.taking advantage of /take~ 15.occasions/occasion/occasional/occasionally 16.decorated/decoration 17.atmosphere 18.to be frank 19.gather joyfully /joy/joyful 20.reflect 21.beliefs /belief/believe 22.faiths /faith 23.have a lot in common Passage 1 All around the world, there are varieties of festivals. They have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Delighted and excited, people celebrate them by holding various ceremonies ranging from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes and marching. The agricultural festival — the harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals, which is celebrated to show that people are grateful for harvesting crops. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Festivals become more and more commercial with businesses and the media taking advantage of the celebrations. On special occasions, supermarkets are decorated to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy. To be frank, people are keen on the atmosphere and the chances to gather joyfully with family. Moreover, festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. Studying them carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.内蒙古自治区 2.农历 3.代表 4.摔跤 5.射箭 6.华丽的 7.赶来 8.雄鹰 9.那一刻 10.肯定 11.鼓掌 12.火锅 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.内蒙古自治区 2.农历 3.代表 4.摔跤 5.射箭 6.华丽的 7.赶来 8.雄鹰 9.那一刻 10.肯定 11.鼓掌 12.火锅 1.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2. lunar 3.represented /represent 4.wrestling /wrestle 5.archery 6.fancy 7.set off 8.eagles /eagle 9.moment 10.absolutely /absolute 11.clapping /clap 12.hot pot Passage 2 This was my first time spending the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The Naadam Festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which usually lasts for 3 days. It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery. Mongolians, wearing fancy Mongolian robes set off every year from near and far to attend the festival. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition begins. After it, the competitors sing songs and dance onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. The moment horse racing begins, you’ll be absolutely surprised to see that the riders are boys and girls, who have been riding horses all their lives. That is why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.” Seeing the competitors racing, the audience can’t help clapping their hands and cheering for them. In winter, if you come here, you can taste their hot pot, which will give you an unforgettable experience. Tired as I was, celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. Passage 3 单词串串烧 1.前夜 2.教堂 3.欢乐的 4.特色 5.灯笼 6.烤火鸡 7.土豆泥 8.尽管 9.恶劣 10.祝贺 11.除......外 12.短暂 Passage 3 单词串串烧 1.前夜 2.教堂 3.欢乐的 4.特色 5.灯笼 6.烤火鸡 7.土豆泥 8.尽管 9.恶劣 10.祝贺 11.除......外 12.短暂 1.eve 2.church 3.merry /merrily 4.featuring /feature 5.lanterns /lantern 6.roast turkey 7.mashed potatoes 8.in spite of 9.horrible /horribly 10.congratulations /congratulation 11.except for 12.brief Passage 3 单词串串烧 13.婚礼 14.进行 15.圣诞颂歌 16.猜谜 Passage 3 单词串串烧 13.婚礼 14.进行 15.圣诞颂歌 16.猜谜 13.wedding 14.went off /go off 15.carols /carol 16.riddle Passage 3 On Christmas Eve, a church hosted a merry event featuring lanterns, roast turkey, and mashed potatoes. In spite of the horrible weather, congratulations were exchanged. Except for a brief pause for a wedding, festivities went off smoothly with carols and riddle games. On Christmas Eve, a church hosted a merry event featuring lanterns, roast turkey, and mashed potatoes. In spite of the horrible weather, congratulations were exchanged. Except for a brief pause for a wedding, festivities went off smoothly with carols and riddle games. 语法填空 01 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 Add Your Text Here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer. Passage 1 All around the world, there are 1_________ (variety) of festivals. They have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Delighted and excited, people celebrate them by holding various ceremonies 2________ (rang) from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes to march. The 3____________ (agriculture) festival — the harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals, 4________ is celebrated to show that people are grateful for harvesting crops. Customs play a significant role in festivals but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may 5____________ (establish). Festivals become more and more commercial 6__________ businesses and the media taking advantage of the celebrations. On special occasions, supermarkets are decorated to create 7__________ atmosphere to encourage customers to buy. To be frank, people are keen on the atmosphere and the chances to gather 8__________ (joyful) with family. varieties ranging agricultural which be established with an joyfully Add Your Text Here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer. Passage 2 This was my first time spending the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an 1__________ (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. The Naadam Festival 2__________ (fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting 3__________ 3 days. It 4___________________ (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery. Mongolians wearing fancy Mongolian robes set off every year from near and far 5___________ (attend) the festival. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition begins. After it, the competitors sing songs and dance onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were 6__________ (eagle). The moment horse racing begins, you’ll be 7_____________ (absolute) surprised to see that the riders are boys and girls, who have been riding horses all their lives. That is 8__________ people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.” Seeing the competitors racing, the audience can’t help 9__________ (clap) their hands and cheering for them.In winter, if you come here, you can taste their hot pot, which will give you 10__________ unforgettable experience. Tired as I was, celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. enjoyable falls for is represented to attend eagles absolutely why clapping an 口头翻译 02 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 节日的由来五花八门，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。（a wide range of origins, religion, figure） 2. 人们兴高采烈地举行各种各样仪式来庆祝，从放烟花到盛装游行。（range from…to…, set off, dress up, fancy, costumes, march） Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. Delighted and excited, people celebrate them by holding various ceremonies ranging from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes to march. 3. 随着商家和媒体对庆祝活动的利用，节日变得越来越商业化。（commercial, media, take advantage of） 4. 坦率地说，人们很喜欢这种氛围，也喜欢这种与家人欢聚一堂的机会。（to be frank, gather, joyfully） Festivals become more and more commercial with businesses and the media taking advantage of the celebrations. To be frank, people are keen on the atmosphere and the chances to gather joyfully with family. 5. 如果仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实还是有很多共同点的。（have a lot in common, after all） Studying festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 6. 它主要有三个代表项目 : 赛马、摔跤和射箭。（represent, wrestling, archery） 7. 每年，穿着华丽的蒙古长袍的蒙古族人都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。（fancy, set off） It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery. Mongolians wearing fancy Mongolian robes set off every year from near and far to attend the festival. 基础训练 03 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 基础训练 1.Children’s Day is a ________ occasion for kids, who dance, sing or have parties ________. (joy) 2.The project was __________ simple, because its ________ intention was to devote only three weeks. (origin) 3.__________________ has given many sports higher attention, which means that sports are _______________ gradually. (commercialize) 4.After my ________________ Mary’s graduation from Peking University and shaking her hand, Tom also gave his ______________ to Mary. (congratulate) 5.The new drug is one of the _________________ discoveries, which has great _____________ for the treatment of the disease. (significant) joyful joyfully originally original Commercialization commercialized congratulating congratulations most significant significance 6.I find it ___________ astonishing that she didn’t like the gift, when she refused it with an expression of ___________ honesty. (absolute) 7.It is said that the building has been used for ________ purposes for more than six years, and now it is used for __________ based schools? (religion) 8.No matter how difficult it was, we finally succeeded in putting up the Christmas ___________ in the living room, and the Christmas trees _____________ with some colourful lights. (decorate) 9.With Women’s freestyle ________ added in the Summer Olympics of 2004, many female ________ from different countries began to participate in it. (wrestle) 10.The government has taken action to boost the development of ___________in this area, and various kinds of ____________ products have begun to be sold in the supermarkets now. (agriculture) absolutely absolute religious religiously decorations were decorated wrestling wrestlers agriculture agricultural 佳句仿写 1. 在上一封信中，你问我关于我参加那达慕节的经历，所以我写信来告诉你关于它的一些东西。 In your last letter, you asked me about the experience of attending the Naadam Festival, so I’m writing to tell you something about it. 仿写：在上一封信中，你问我关于中国传统节日——重阳节的事情，所以我写信来告诉你。(the Double Ninth Festival) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— In your last letter, you asked me about the Chinese traditional festival, the Double Ninth Festival, so I’m writing to tell you something about it. 2. 那达慕大会，每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。 The Naadam Festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which usually lasts for 3 days. 仿写：重阳节在农历九月初九，已有 1，700 多年的历史。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— The Double Ninth Festival usually falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which has a history of over 1,700 years. 3. 现在，人们将每年的 2 月 14 日定为情人节。 Now, people define February 14th as Valentine’s Day. 仿写：1989 年，中国政府将重阳节定为老人节。(Seniors’ Day) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— In 1989, the Chinese government defined the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. 4. 它 ( 那达慕大会）是一个展示力量与美，速度与耐力的节日。 It becomes a festival of demonstrating strength and beauty as well as speed and endurance. 仿写：它成为一个爱护老人、尊敬老人的节日。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— It has become a festival of loving and respecting the old people. 5. 世界各地都庆祝节日。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. 仿写：中国各地都庆祝重阳节。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated all around China. 6. 它主要有三个代表项目 : 赛马、摔跤和射箭。 It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery. 仿写：它主要有六种庆祝活动：登山、赏菊花 (chrysanthemum flower)、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸(dogwood)、吃重阳饼 (double ninth cake)、放纸鹤 (a paper crane)。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————— It is represented by six celebrations: climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum flowers, drinking chrysanthemum flower wine, wearing dogwood, eating double ninth cakes and flying a paper crane. 7. 这也是孩子们享受户外乐趣的好时光。 It is also a good time for children to enjoy fun outdoors. 仿写：这也是家人欢聚的好时光。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— It is also a good time for family to get together/gather joyfully. 8. 看到选手们比赛，观众们情不自禁地为他们鼓掌欢呼。 Seeing the competitors racing, the audience can’t help clapping their hands and cheering for them. 仿写：读到这里，你禁不住想亲自体验一下，是吗？ ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— Reading these, you can’t help wanting to experience it on your own, right? 9. 如果你在冬天来这里，你可以品尝他们的火锅，这会给你一次难忘的经历。 In winter, if you come here, you can taste their hot pot, which will give you an unforgettable experience. 仿写：如果你来中国过重阳节的话，你一定会玩得很开心，并且能够了解更多的传统文化，这将会给你一次难忘的经历。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————— If you come to China to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, you will enjoy yourself and learn more about traditional culture, which will give you an unforgettable experience. 单元写作 04 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 基础写作 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Adam 写信向你了解中国传统节日——重阳节，请你写一封邮件回复他。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍重阳节； 2. 介绍重阳节的风俗习惯； 3. 邀请他有机会来中国过重阳节。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, 范文赏析 Dear Adam, In your last letter, you asked me about the Chinese traditional festival, the Double Ninth Festival, so I’m writing to tell you something about it. The Double Ninth Festival usually falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which has a history of over 1,700 years. In 1989, the Chinese government defined the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’Day. It has becomes a festival of loving and respecting the old people. The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated all around China. It is represented by six celebrations: climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum flowers, drinking chrysanthemum flower wine, wearing dogwood, eating double ninth cakes and flying a paper crane. It is also a good time for family to get together joyfully. Reading these, you can’t help wanting to experience it on your own, right? If you come to China to celebrate it, you will enjoy yourself and learn more about traditional culture, which will give you an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua THANK YOU 50729.145 45792.258 7471.042 7418.797 8463.694 8124.106 7340.429 7836.758 8620.427 110344.18 24607.441 11728.953 11363.244 41482.277 8359.206 6765.733 9822.042 11546.099 5694.708 6844.1006 7758.39 6243.2817 103682.305 19382.832 8698.793 6373.8945 39784.406 11546.099 28316.914 9691.432 4884.9087 7079.2036 $$