Unit 5 Languages Around the World-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.尽管 2.起起伏伏 3.主要 4.系 5.追溯到 6.基于 7.刻画 8.骨头 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.尽管 2.起起伏伏 3.主要 4.系 5.追溯到 6.基于 7.刻画 8.骨头 1.despite 2.ups and downs 3.major 4.system 5.dating back to /date back to 6.was based on / be based on 7.carved/carve 8.bones /bone Passage 1 单词串串烧 9.朝 10.不同方言 11.文字 12.经典 13.全球事务 14.欣赏 15.书法 Passage 1 单词串串烧 9.朝 10.不同方言 11.文字 12.经典 13.全球事务 14.欣赏 15.书法 9.dynasty 10.varieties of dialects 11.characters/ character 12.classic /classical 13.global affairs /global affair 14.appreciate 15.calligraphy Passage 1 Despite the many ups and downs, Ancient Chinese Civilization has continued into modern times, a major reason for which has been the Chinese writing system. Dating back to several thousand years ago, the writing system was based on symbols carved on animal bones and shells. Over the years, it changed a lot from the Shang Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, during which it began to develop from varieties of dialects and characters into a unified one. The Chinese writing system is significant in connecting the people with the culture, the past classic works with the present ones, and the characters with the art. Nowadays, as China is playing an increasingly important role in global affairs, more and more international students have come to appreciate China’s culture, such as the calligraphy. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.尽管 2.拼命 3.在我看来 4.同样 5.因素 6.词汇 7.相关 8.无论 9.要求 10.母语 11.具体的 12.参考资料 13.提及 1.despite 2.struggling 3.from my point of view 4.equally 5.factors 6.vocabulary 7.related to 8.no matter 9.demanded 10.native 11.specific 12.references 13.refer to Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.认为 14.regard Passage 2 Learning English Dear Liu Wen, How’s everything? Despite all the difficulties, you are still struggling to learn English. From my point of view, there are many equally important factors that will influence your English learning. Here comes my advice. First of all, it is of great importance to try to use it as frequently as possible, especially the vocabulary related to the daily lives. Besides, no matter where you are, it is demanded that you should make good use of every chance to communicate with others in English, and it will be much better to do it with native English speakers. In the end, reading some specific references that your teachers refer to will be greatly beneficial. Hope you regard my advice helpful. Yours, Li Hua Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 语法填空 01 Passage 1 Despite the many ups and downs, Ancient Chinese Civilization has continued into modern times, a major reason for which has been the Chinese writing system. 1__________ (date) back to several thousand years ago, the writing system was based on symbols 2__________ (carve) on animal bones and shells. Over the years, it 3__________(change) a lot from the Shang Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, during 4__________ it began to develop from 5__________ (vary) of dialects and characters into 6__________ unified one. The Chinese writing system is significant in connecting the people 7__________ the culture, the past classic 8__________ (work) with the present ones, and the characters with the art. Nowadays, as China is playing an 9__________ (increasing) important role in 10__________(globe) affairs, more and more international students have come to appreciate China’s culture, such as the calligraphy. Dating carved changed which varieties a with works increasingly global Passage 2 Dear Liu Wen, How’s everything? Despite all the difficulties, you are still struggling 1__________ (learn) English. From my point of view, there are many 2__________ (equal) important factors that will influence your English learning. Here 3__________ (come) my advice. First of all, you will find 4_______ important to try to use English as frequently as possible, especially the vocabulary related 5________ the daily lives. Besides, no matter where you are, it is demanded that you 6__________ (make) good use of every chance 7________________ (communicate) with others in English, and it will be much 8__________ (good) to do it with native English speakers. In the end, reading some specificreferences 9__________ your teachers refer to will be greatly 10__________ (benefit). Hope you regard my advice helpful to learn equally comes it to make to communicate better that/ which beneficial Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译 02 口头翻译(Passage 1) 1. 中国因其古老文明而闻名于世。（be widely known for） 2. 到商朝（约公元前 1600 年～前 1046 年）时，这些符号已经演变成一套完善的书写体系。（dynasty, well-developed ） By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600 BC ～ 1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. China is widely known for its ancient civilization. 3. 那时人们按居住地域被分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。（lt was a time when…, geographically, lead to, varieties of） 4. 这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。（unite, of great importance） This writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 5. 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。(no matter where, communicate） 6. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。（global affairs, an increasing number of, appreciate） As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 口头翻译(Passage 2) 7. 首先，尽可能经常地使用英语很重要，特别是多使用与日常生活相关的词汇。（of great importance, as frequently as possible, related to） 8. 最后，阅读一些老师提及的具体的参考资料会大有好处。（specific references, beneficial） In the end, reading some specific references that your teachers refer to will be greatly beneficial. First of all, it is of great importance to try to use it as frequently as possible, especially the vocabulary related to the daily lives. Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 基础训练 03 基础训练 1.__________, no matter when it is, people need __________ education if they are to become employable. (base) 2.The scientists will study the __________ of trees by observing them in __________ seasons. (vary) 3.There are many __________ in universities and the __________ of people interviewed prefer English to French. (major) 4.November was the warmest ever __________, and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the hottest year on _________ record. (globe) 5 There are many reasons why the __________ manager __________ the workers to work extra hours, but one of the main aspects was the great demand for the product. (demand) Basically basic variety various majors majority globally global demanding demanded 基础训练 6.The method is of great importance and __________ designed for the users who have a high __________. (specific) 7.A __________ often wandered in this street and __________ from passers-by last year. (beg) 8.Everyone was born equal and has the _________ of opportunity to enjoy the happiness ________. (equal) 9.The sentences within each paragraph should be ________ to a single topic in __________ with the title. (relate) 10.He __________________ his experience as an individual wealth that goes beyond __________. (describe) specifically specification beggar begged equality equally related relation described/describes description 佳句仿写 1. 得知你与他人用英语交流有困难我很难过。 I’m sorry to know that you have trouble in communicating with others in English. 仿写：得知你在英语学习方面有困难我很难过。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I’m sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. 佳句仿写 2. 你不必如此担心，因为学生们普遍认为学好书法有困难。 You needn’t be so worried because it is common to find it difficult to learn calligraphy well among the students. 仿写：你不必如此担心，因为学生们普遍认为学好英语有困难。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— You needn’t be so worried because it is common to find it difficult to learn English well among the students. 佳句仿写 3. 因为书法是一门技术，它应该在实践中学习而不是纸上谈兵。 Since calligraphy is a technique, it should be learned in practice rather than in empty talk. 仿写：因为英语是一门语言，它应该在语境中（context）使用而不是作为单独的单词来记忆。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Since English is a language, it should be used in context rather than remembered as separate words. 佳句仿写 4. 另外，你也可以通过反复训练来学习书法。 Moreover, you can also learn calligraphy by practising it again and again. 仿写：另外，你也可以通过看英文电影来练习英语。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Moreover, you can also practice English by watching English movies. 佳句仿写 5. 最后，任何可能的时候都积极练习书法也是一个好主意。 Last but not least, it is also a good idea to practice calligraphy actively whenever possible. 仿写：最后，任何可能的时候都用英语和别人交流也是一个好主意。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Last but not least, it is also a good idea to communicate with others in English whenever possible. 佳句仿写 6. 只要你能坚持积极努力地练习书法，我相信你会逐渐进步并最终成功。 As long as you could keep practising calligraphy hard and actively, I’m sure you will make progress gradually and finally succeed. 仿写：只要你能坚持积极努力地学习英语，我相信你会逐渐进步并最终成功。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As long as you could keep learning English hard and actively, I’m sure you will make progress gradually and finally succeed. TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 单元写作 04 基础写作 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 在英语学习中遇到了困难，来信向你询问英语学习的方法，请根据以下内容给他回信。 内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 介绍方法，如听英文歌，看英文电影，多用英语交谈，等等； 3. 你的鼓励。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文赏析 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. However, you needn’t be so worried because it is common to find it difficult to learn English well among the students . Here I’d like to introduce some useful methods to you. Since English is a language, it should be used in a context rather than remember the words separately. For example, listening to English songs is a good choice. Moreover, you can also practice English by watching English movies. Last but not least, it is also a good idea to communicate with others in English whenever possible. Just as the saying goes: “Where there is a will, there is a way!” As long as you could keep learning English hard and actively, I’m sure you will make progress gradually and finally succeed. Yours, Li Hua Thanks 41430.035 26592.793 14445.648 12434.249 78654.555 12617.104 8881.647 14445.648 8724.915 14158.306 7340.429 4675.928 63241.15 7471.042 5485.7275 7053.081 $$