Unit 6 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 6 第5课时Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．继母n. 2．妻子；太太n. 3．丈夫n. 4．全部的；整体的adj. 5．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景n. 6．月光n. 7．地；地面n. 8．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. 9．声音n. 10．勇敢的；无畏的adj. 11．发光；照耀v. →（过去式） 12．带路；领路v. →（过去式） 二、短语 13．制定一项计划 14．去睡觉 15．在月光下 16．沿途 17．丢失；迷路 18．回来 19．醒来 20．导致；通向 21．直到……才 22．足够勇敢 23．出去 24．第二天 二、完成句子 25．你听见了我们的继母正计划害死我们吗？ Did you our stepmother to kill us? 26．你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! time you slept in the forest! 27．月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们走。 As soon as the moon , we them instead. 28．有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。 One year, the weather was dry no food would grow. 一、单项选择 1．Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound 2．As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses. A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in 3．Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life. A．of B．on C．at D．to 4．—Shenzhou Ⅶ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 5．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock A．rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 6．―We make a plan ________ shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? ―Yes. I’d love to. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 7．The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread. A．make of B．make up C．made of D．made up 8．I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me. A．sing; sings B．singing; sing C．sing; sing D．sing; singing 9．The children are sleeping. Don’t ________. A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wake them up D．wake up them 10．— The sun shines . — We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A．softly B．hardly C．fast D．brightly 二、单词拼写 11．Please tell me the w story，from the beginning to the end. 12．Look, the sun is s and the weather is so nice. Let’s go climbing. 13．Although she is young, she is b enough to speak in front of so many people. 14．The h and his old wife lived in a small house near a mountain. 15．After the rain, the g was all wet. 16．Keep (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true. 17．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright) 18．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead) 19．Can you hear someone (sing) in the next room? 20．The T-shirt is (make) of cotton. 三、完成句子 21．Zhang Peng went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Zhang Peng to the pool yesterday? 22．There was not anybody in this room. (改为同义句) There was in this room. 23．They did their homework last Friday.(改为否定句) They their homework last Friday. 24．My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问) your weekend? 25．That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问) that old story about? 一、完形填空 Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876. It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s 1 . Tom Sawyer is a child. His parents are 2 so no one takes care of him. He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but he doesn’t like school. He always likes to 3 to go fishing when he is having classes. Tom has a friend, Huck Finn. He never goes to school, but 4 he is kind and independent. They have great adventures on the Mississippi River together, like going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so 5 that he even speaks out the murderer loudly. Finally, he and his friend 6 a lot of treasures and become rich. This novel is full of adventures, love and wishes. Tom Sawyer 7 people that everything is great when they are children. It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some 8 to get used to the language in the 19th century. But it is 9 for people of all ages to read the whole book. It is interesting and wonderful. I want to 10 this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again. Hope you can go on a different journey with this book. 1．A．dream B．life C．school D．achievement 2．A．dead B．silly C．dangerous D．crazy 3．A．give away B．hand out C．work out D．run away 4．A．finally B．quickly C．actually D．difficultly 5．A．kind B．brave C．young D．lonely 6．A．find B．repair C．guess D．provide 7．A．records B．imagines C．reminds D．advises 8．A．money B．time C．success D．food 9．A．ancient B．beautiful C．modern D．enjoyable 10．A．connect B．introduce C．lead D．make 二、阅读理解 A Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor. He has the most unbelievable experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself. There are lots of adventures in his story and it often ends with his ship being broken by pirates (海盗). Each time this happens, he finds himself in a new and strange land, meeting people who are very different from what he knows. Its writer, Jonathan Swift. was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland. His mother had to send him and Swift’s sisters to live with their aunts because she didn’t have enough money to care for them. Swift’s own life experiences made a great difference to his works. In his works, he felt very sorry for the poor and hated the rich and powerful. The book was a big success when first published (出版) and is still popular today because both teenage readers and grownups liked it very much. It can be enjoyed not only as a teenagers story for fun and adventures but also as a political (政治) satire (讽刺) for grownups. In fact, Gulliver’s Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take risks traveling on the seas once more. People never feel tired while reading. All these make the book a classic. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels and he is greatly changed after these experiences. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a better world and that we must not feet better than others because they are different. 11．What was Gulliver? A．A writer. B．A pirate. C．A ship’s doctor. D．A reader. 12．Why does the book become successful and is still popular today? A．Because it can only be enjoyed as a story for fun. B．Because it is a story about traveling on the seas. C．Because not only teenagers but also grownups like it. D．Because it tells Swift’s own life experiences. 13．What does the underlined word “adventurer” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese in the text? A．冒险家 B．航海家 C．美食家 D．政治家 14．What can we know from this passage? A．Jonathan Swift was born in a poor family in England. B．Jonathan Swift’s mother raised the children on her own. C．Gulliver is afraid of taking risks traveling on the seas. D．Gulliver is changed a lot after these experiences. B      Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5      The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译).      The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5      Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 15．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? ________ A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Nai’an. D．Wu Cheng’en. 16．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?  ________ A．The Water Margin B．Journey to the West C．The Story of the Stone D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 17．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?  ________ A．￥182.5 B．￥189 C．￥191.5 D．￥222 18．What can we know from the passage?  ________ A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 19．We can probably find the passage in  ________. A．a museum B．a movie theater C．a bookstore D．a restaurant 三、任务型阅读 In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I often daydreamed about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 20．Why did Gulliver agree to be a doctor? 21．What was Gulliver’s job on the ship? 22．How old was Gulliver when he first started his adventure to the sea? 23．Did the journey go well after they arrived near Tasmania? 24．What do you think of Gulliver according to the passage? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In 25 second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want?” they asked. “There 26 three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people 27 the dog. But bring the lion here 28 my house. He can work for me.” “At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went. They 29 (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and 30 (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and 31 (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because 32 the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very 33 (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and 34 afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 第5课时Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．继母n. 2．妻子；太太n. 3．丈夫n. 4．全部的；整体的adj. 5．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景n. 6．月光n. 7．地；地面n. 8．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. 9．声音n. 10．勇敢的；无畏的adj. 11．发光；照耀v. →（过去式） 12．带路；领路v. →（过去式） 【答案】 1．stepmother 2．wife 3．husband 4．whole 5．scene 6．moonlight 7．ground 8．bright 9．voice 10．brave 11.shine shone 12．lead led 二、短语 13．制定一项计划 14．去睡觉 15．在月光下 16．沿途 17．丢失；迷路 18．回来 19．醒来 20．导致；通向 21．直到……才 22．足够勇敢 23．出去 24．第二天 【答案】13．make a plan 14．go to sleep 15．in the moonlight 16．along the way 17．be lost 18．come back 19．wake up 20．lead to 21．not until 22．brave enough 23．go out 24．the next day 二、完成句子 25．你听见了我们的继母正计划害死我们吗？ Did you our stepmother to kill us? 【答案】hear planning 【详解】根据助动词did，可知主语you之后加动词原形，hear是动词，意为“听”，hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事；plan可作动词，意为“计划”。故填hear；planning。 26．你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! time you slept in the forest! 【答案】What a long 【详解】根据句意，该句为一个感叹句，且根据横线后面的“time”可知，此处感叹词连接的是一个名词短语，故用感叹词what，位于句首，首字母大写。且“(这么长)时间”译为“a long time”，故填What；a；long。 27．月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们走。 As soon as the moon , we them instead. 【答案】rises can follow 【详解】观察句子，这里是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时或含情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语为the moon，谓语动词rise“升起”用三单形式rises。能：can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；跟着：follow。故填rises；can；follow。 28．有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。 One year, the weather was dry no food would grow. 【答案】so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 一、单项选择 1．Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice    嗓音；B. look    表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。 2．As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses. A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。 考查词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”，wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词；dress后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后“glasses”可知，本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。故选A。 3．Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life. A．of B．on C．at D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。 4．—Shenzhou Ⅶ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟五号成功将三名中国宇航员送入太空。 ——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们很自豪。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，故应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!。故选A。 5．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock A．rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她到了山顶，停下来在一块大石头上休息。A. rested过去式，休息；B. resting现在分词或动名词，休息；C. to rest动词不定式；D. rest动词，休息。根据国定搭配stop doing sth., 停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来做某事，意为“要做某事”，符合本题语境。故选C。 6．―We make a plan ________ shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? ―Yes. I’d love to. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们计划今天下午去购物。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的。我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作定语，修饰plan，故选D。 7．The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread. A．make of B．make up C．made of D．made up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声把他们带到一个用面包做成的漂亮的房子前。   考查动词短语和过去分词。make of由……制成；make up编造，构成。根据句意可知，这个漂亮的房子是用面包制成的，排除B和D；由句子结构可知，该空应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“house”。故选C。 8．I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me. A．sing; sings B．singing; sing C．sing; sing D．sing; singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常听见她唱这首歌。刚才你给我打电话的时候我听见她正在唱。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，hear sb. do sth. 听到某人(经常)做某事。根据“often”可知第一句表示经常听她唱这首歌，第一个空应填“sing”；根据“when you phoned me a moment ago”可知打电话时听她正在唱歌，第二个空应填“singing”。故选D。 9．The children are sleeping. Don’t ________. A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wake them up D．wake up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正在睡觉，不要吵醒他们。 考查代词辨析和动词短语用法。wake him up 吵醒他；wake up him 搭配错误；wake them up 吵醒他们；wake up them搭配错误。wake up意为“吵醒”，是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格，而且要放在wake和up的中间，所以排除B和D；children是复数名词，应使用人称代词them代替，所以排除A。故选C。 10．— The sun shines . — We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A．softly B．hardly C．fast D．brightly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阳光明亮地照耀着。——我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。考查副词辨析。A. softly温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fast迅速地；D. brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下文We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以brightly符合题意，故答案选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Please tell me the w story，from the beginning to the end. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：请告诉我整个故事，从头到尾。根据“from the beginning to the end”，结合首字母提示，可知是请把整个故事从头到尾都告诉我，whole“完整的、整个的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词story，故填whole。 12．Look, the sun is s and the weather is so nice. Let’s go climbing. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：看，阳光明媚，天气也很好。让我们一起去爬山。根据“the weather is so nice”可知阳光照耀，shine意为“照耀”；结合“Look”可知is后接其现在分词形式shining构成现在进行时，故填(s)hining。 13．Although she is young, she is b enough to speak in front of so many people. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：尽管她很小，她足够勇敢到可以在这么多人面前说话。根据后文“speak in front of so many people”可知，她可以在众多人面前说话，说明她很“勇敢”，再结合首字母可知，用brave表示“勇敢”。故填(b)rave。 14．The h and his old wife lived in a small house near a mountain. 【答案】(h)usband 【详解】句意：丈夫和他的老妻子住在山边的一所小房子里。根据“and his old wife”及首字母h可知用husband表示“丈夫”，再由“his”可知用单数。故填(h)usband。 15．After the rain, the g was all wet. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：雨后，地面全是湿的。根据“After the rain, the…was all wet.”可知下完雨后，地面是湿的。结合所给首字母提示可知，应该填ground“地面”，不可数名词。故填(g)round。 16．Keep (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：坚持努力学习，你会让你的梦想成真的。study“学习”，动词；空前“Keep”意为“保持”，常用于句型keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 17．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：天气预报说很快会下雨。但目前阳光灿烂。结合提示词和空前的shinning可知，空格处应填bright的副词形式brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shinning。故填brightly。 18．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他是一个天生的领导者，我非常欣赏他。lead“带领”，根据“He is a natural”可知，是指他是领导者，leader“领导者”，a后跟名词单数。故填leader。 19．Can you hear someone (sing) in the next room? 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗？结合语境可知，有人正在隔壁房间唱歌，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填singing。 20．The T-shirt is (make) of cotton. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这件T恤衫是棉制的。此处表达的是“由……制成”，英语是短语be made of，所以空格应用过去分词，构成被动结构，故填made。 三、完成句子 21．Zhang Peng went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Zhang Peng to the pool yesterday? 【答案】Did go 【详解】句意：昨天张鹏去了游泳池。此处改为一般疑问句，谓语went是一般过去时，因此句首用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形go，故填Did；go。 22．There was not anybody in this room. (改为同义句) There was in this room. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：这个房间里没有任何人。not anybody“没有任何人”，可转换为nobody表示“没有人”。故填nobody。 23．They did their homework last Friday.(改为否定句) They their homework last Friday. 【答案】didn’t do 【详解】句意：他们上周五做了家庭作业。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句需要借助助动词did，和not缩写为didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；do。 24．My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问) your weekend? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：我的周末是非常有趣的。此处对“very interesting”提问，用疑问词how，后跟系动词was，故填How；was。 25．That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问) that old story about? 【答案】What is 【详解】句意：那个古老的故事讲的是一位有特殊爱好的皇帝。此处对“an emperor with a special hobby”提问，是对故事内容的提问，用疑问词what，后跟be动词is，故填What；is。 一、完形填空 Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876. It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s 1 . Tom Sawyer is a child. His parents are 2 so no one takes care of him. He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but he doesn’t like school. He always likes to 3 to go fishing when he is having classes. Tom has a friend, Huck Finn. He never goes to school, but 4 he is kind and independent. They have great adventures on the Mississippi River together, like going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so 5 that he even speaks out the murderer loudly. Finally, he and his friend 6 a lot of treasures and become rich. This novel is full of adventures, love and wishes. Tom Sawyer 7 people that everything is great when they are children. It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some 8 to get used to the language in the 19th century. But it is 9 for people of all ages to read the whole book. It is interesting and wonderful. I want to 10 this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again. Hope you can go on a different journey with this book. 1．A．dream B．life C．school D．achievement 2．A．dead B．silly C．dangerous D．crazy 3．A．give away B．hand out C．work out D．run away 4．A．finally B．quickly C．actually D．difficultly 5．A．kind B．brave C．young D．lonely 6．A．find B．repair C．guess D．provide 7．A．records B．imagines C．reminds D．advises 8．A．money B．time C．success D．food 9．A．ancient B．beautiful C．modern D．enjoyable 10．A．connect B．introduce C．lead D．make 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了马克•吐温的一本小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》。 1．句意：它有关于Tom Sawyer一个夏天的生活。 dream梦想；life生活；school学校；achievement成就。根据“It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s...”以及下文所讲述的内容可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》与Tom Sawyer生活中的一个夏天有关。故选B。 2．句意：他的父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。 dead去世的；silly愚蠢的；dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so no one takes care of him”并结合选项可知，应是父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。故选A。 3．句意：他总是喜欢在上课的时候跑去钓鱼。 give away捐赠；hand out分发；work out解决；run away跑开，逃走。根据上文“but he doesn’t like school”可知，他不喜欢学校，所以总是在上课时跑出去钓鱼。故选D。 4．句意：他从不上学，但实际上他很善良，并且很独立。 finally最终；quickly快速地；actually实际上；difficultly艰难地。根据“He never goes to school, but...he is kind and independent.”可知，虽然他从不上学，但实际上他是一个很善良且独立的人。故选C。 5．句意：汤姆很勇敢，他甚至大声说出了凶手的身份。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；young年轻的；lonely孤单的。根据“he even speaks out the murderer loudly”可知，Tom很勇敢。故选B。 6．句意：最后，他和他的朋友找到了很多宝藏，变得很富有。 find找到；repair修理；guess猜；provide提供。根据“he and his friend...a lot of treasures and become rich”可知，此处应是指找到了很多宝藏。故选A。 7．句意：《汤姆•索亚历险记》提醒人们，当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的。 records记录；imagines想象；reminds提醒；advises建议。根据“Tom Sawyer...people that everything is great when they are children.”可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本小说提醒人们“当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的”。故选C。 8．句意：也许，你需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。 money钱；time时间；success成功；food食物。根据“It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some...to get used to the language in the 19th century.”可知，这本小说一开始读起来有点困难，所以需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”。故选B。 9．句意：但对于所有年龄段的人来说，读整本书是令人愉快的。 ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“It is interesting and wonderful.”可知，读整本书是令人愉快的。故选D。 10．句意：我想把这本书介绍给所有期待再次变得年轻的人。 connect连接；introduce介绍；lead引领；make制作。根据“I want to...this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.”可知，此处指把这本书介绍给他人。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor. He has the most unbelievable experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself. There are lots of adventures in his story and it often ends with his ship being broken by pirates (海盗). Each time this happens, he finds himself in a new and strange land, meeting people who are very different from what he knows. Its writer, Jonathan Swift. was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland. His mother had to send him and Swift’s sisters to live with their aunts because she didn’t have enough money to care for them. Swift’s own life experiences made a great difference to his works. In his works, he felt very sorry for the poor and hated the rich and powerful. The book was a big success when first published (出版) and is still popular today because both teenage readers and grownups liked it very much. It can be enjoyed not only as a teenagers story for fun and adventures but also as a political (政治) satire (讽刺) for grownups. In fact, Gulliver’s Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take risks traveling on the seas once more. People never feel tired while reading. All these make the book a classic. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels and he is greatly changed after these experiences. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a better world and that we must not feet better than others because they are different. 11．What was Gulliver? A．A writer. B．A pirate. C．A ship’s doctor. D．A reader. 12．Why does the book become successful and is still popular today? A．Because it can only be enjoyed as a story for fun. B．Because it is a story about traveling on the seas. C．Because not only teenagers but also grownups like it. D．Because it tells Swift’s own life experiences. 13．What does the underlined word “adventurer” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese in the text? A．冒险家 B．航海家 C．美食家 D．政治家 14．What can we know from this passage? A．Jonathan Swift was born in a poor family in England. B．Jonathan Swift’s mother raised the children on her own. C．Gulliver is afraid of taking risks traveling on the seas. D．Gulliver is changed a lot after these experiences. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《格列佛游记》和它的作者。 11．细节理解题。根据“tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor”可知他是船上的医生。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The book was a big success when first published (出版) and is still popular today because both teenage readers and grownups liked it very much.”可知这本书首次出版时取得了巨大的成功，至今仍很受欢迎，因为青少年读者和成年人都非常喜欢它。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, Gulliver’s Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take risks traveling on the seas once more.”可知他总是想离开家，再次冒险出海旅行，所以他是一个冒险家。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels and he is greatly changed after these experiences”可知格列佛终于结束了他的旅行，在这些经历之后，他发生了很大的变化。故选D。 B      Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5      The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译).      The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5      Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 15．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? ________ A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Nai’an. D．Wu Cheng’en. 16．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?  ________ A．The Water Margin B．Journey to the West C．The Story of the Stone D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 17．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?  ________ A．￥182.5 B．￥189 C．￥191.5 D．￥222 18．What can we know from the passage?  ________ A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 19．We can probably find the passage in  ________. A．a museum B．a movie theater C．a bookstore D．a restaurant 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大名著。 15．细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone”可知，《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，《水浒传》与北宋有关。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms… Price: ￥92.5”和“Journey to the West…Price: ￥99”可知，《三国演义》和《西游记》的价格分别是92.5元和99元，总共191.5元。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986”可知，杨洁是86版西游记的导演。故选A。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，最有可能在儿童杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I often daydreamed about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 20．Why did Gulliver agree to be a doctor? 21．What was Gulliver’s job on the ship? 22．How old was Gulliver when he first started his adventure to the sea? 23．Did the journey go well after they arrived near Tasmania? 24．What do you think of Gulliver according to the passage? 【答案】20．To please his father. 21．The ship’s doctor. 22．25 years old. 23．No, it didn’t. 24．I think Gulliver is adventurous and ambitious. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。 20．根据“I wanted to please him, so I said, ‘Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.’”可知，格列佛答应父亲去当医生是为了取悦父亲。故填To please his father. 21．根据“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，船长给了格列佛一份船上医生的工作。故填The ship’s doctor. 22．根据“In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England.”及“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol.”可知，格列佛出生于1674年，在1699年第一次开始海上冒险，因此这时的他25岁。故填25 years old. 23．根据“Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.”及下文“Within an hour, a big storm began.…”可知，他们的旅程进展顺利，直到有一天早上，他们到达了南太平洋塔斯马尼亚附近的某个地方，开始遇到了暴风雨，因此他们到达塔斯马尼亚附近后，旅途开始变得不顺利了。故填No, it didn’t. 24．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Gulliver is adventurous and ambitious. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In 25 second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want?” they asked. “There 26 three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people 27 the dog. But bring the lion here 28 my house. He can work for me.” “At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went. They 29 (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and 30 (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and 31 (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because 32 the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very 33 (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and 34 afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that. 【答案】 25．a 26．are 27．and 28．to 29．broke 30．threw 31．carried 32．of 33．carefully 34．was 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了邪恶女巫派遣猴子去对付路上的人、狗和狮子，但猴子们无法伤害受到好心女巫亲吻的Dorothy和她的狗Toto，最终他们被小心地带到了女巫的家中。 25．句意：不一会儿，四十只猴子来到了她高高的房子里。in a second“不一会儿，不用多久”，固定短语。故填a。 26．句意：有三个人，一只狗和一只狮子在我的路上。此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，three people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 27．句意：杀了人和狗。根据“Kill the people ... the dog.”可知，此处指的是把人和狗都杀了，and“和”符合。故填and。 28．句意：把狮子带到我家来。bring sth to some place“把某物带到某地”，固定短语。故填to。 29．句意：他们打断了铁皮人的胳膊和腿。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 30．句意：他们取出稻草人身上所有的稻草，把他的衣服扔到一棵高树上。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 31．句意：然后他们把狮子带到女巫房子下面的一个黑暗的地窖里。根据“Then they took the Lion”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。 32．句意：但是他们不能伤害Dorothy和Toto，因为好心的女巫的吻。the good Witch’s kiss是名词性短语，because of“因为，由于”符合，后跟名词词组。故填of。 33．句意：于是猴子们小心翼翼地把他们捡起来，带到女巫的房子里。此处修饰动词，应该用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 34．句意：女巫看到Dorothy脸上的吻，很害怕。此处缺少系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语The Witch是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$