Unit 6 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 6 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 一、翻译 默写下列单词。 1．金子；金币n. 金色的adj. 2．皇帝n. 3．丝绸；丝织物n. 4．内衣n. 5．没有人pron. 小人物n. 6．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. 7．愚蠢的adj. →（同义词） 二、完成句子 8．他的想法听起来很愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea , so nobody agrees with him. 9．你能为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙吗？ Can you a beautiful dress me? 10．两兄弟来到这座城市为皇帝做特别的衣服。 Two brothers came to the city to for the emperor. 11．这个皇帝足够傻，只穿了内衣。 The emperor was silly enough only his underwear. 12．明天她们能看这部新电影。 They’ll watch this new film tomorrow. 三、补全对话 Linda: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13 ? Cathy: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young. Linda: 14 ? Cathy: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. Linda: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 15 . Cathy: I agree with you. He is stupid. But I also feel sad for the emperor. Linda: 16 ? Cathy: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. Linda: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be punished (惩罚). Cathy: 17 . 一、单项选择 1．I look 　　　　with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A．stupid B．magic C．weak D．smart 2．—How do you like my dress? —It is made of ________. It looks really nice. A．wood B．gold C．stone D．silk 3．—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone? —They've gone to Dave's birthday party. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 4．The teacher is very angry because Mandy _________ in the exam. A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had 5．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom. ----OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving 二、单词拼写 6．The question is too difficult. N can answer it. 7．These young men came to this city (find) jobs they liked. 8．The angry man shouted at the crying boy, "Stop (cry)." But it didn't work. The boy cried all the time. 9．When you think someone is silly, you can also say that he is s 10．He won the (金) medal in the game. 11．My new skirt is made of (丝绸). 12．The young boy said that the emperor was wearing nothing except his u (内衣). 13．He must learn to look after (he) when his parents aren’t at home. 14．I think this idea is much (stupid) than that one. 15．S , I heard a strange noise from the forest. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 silk, cheat, gold, stupid, nobody 16．Let’s go to buy a ring for mother, because the price of is dropping. 17．The shirt is made of , so it’s expensive. 18．I don’t think Yu Gong was . He had a big dream. 19．Tom in the exam, which made the teacher very angry. 20． helped him with his homework. He did it by himself. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 have to, know...about, make...for, once upon a time, look at oneself 21．Can you a beautiful dress me? 22．Do you anything the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? 23．It rained all day, so we stay at home. 24．Lucy believes she is very beautiful and she often in a mirror. 25． , there was a farmer living in this village. 一、完形填空 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a (n) 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and 2 a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very 3 . And he was busy looking for the carrot digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic(乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 4 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 6 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit 7 the other hand, kept on working hard. 8 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 1．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition 2．A．found B．hid C．learnt D．saw 3．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy 4．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around 5．A．this B．that C．one D．it 6．A．how difficult B．what difficult C．how easy D．what easy 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless 9．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first 10．A．only B．never C．seldom D．hardly 二、阅读理解 A Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 11．What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A．The king might believe others easily. B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C．Pang Gong believed in the king. D．Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 12．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A．To drive them away. B．To believe them. C．To find the truth. D．To kill them. 13．What happened when Pang Gong came back? A．The king welcomed him warmly. B．The other officials laughed at him. C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D．Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 14．What’s the passage talking about? A．平步青云 B．三人成虎 C．信口雌黄 D．毛将焉附 B Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. 15 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 16 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 17 They also have strong spirit. It is believed the girls in reality will know how to find the happiness by themselves after watching the movies. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 18 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 19 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．They don’t know how to be strong and brave. C．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. D．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. E．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? F．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. 三、任务型阅读 One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one side of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 20．What happened when the farmer went to town? 21．Why couldn’t the farmer lift the bag onto the horse by himself? 22．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? 23．Who helped the farmer? 24．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green 25 (hill), there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Being alone up on the hill was very 26 (bored). The boy came up with a(n) idea. He thought it would be fun 27 (scare) the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and 28 (run) up the hill to fight the wolf. When they 29 (reach) the top, they realized the boy was just cheating them. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers 30 (angry) walked back down the hill. This excited the boy. He continued 31 (call) “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy 32 (not listen) to them and lay down for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could even prepare 33 (him), a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But nobody 34 (believe) him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 一、翻译 默写下列单词。 1．金子；金币n. 金色的adj. 2．皇帝n. 3．丝绸；丝织物n. 4．内衣n. 5．没有人pron. 小人物n. 6．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. 7．愚蠢的adj. →（同义词） 【答案】 1．gold 2．emperor 3．silk 4．underwear 5．nobody 6．cheat 7．stupid silly 二、完成句子 8．他的想法听起来很愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea , so nobody agrees with him. 【答案】sounds stupid/silly 【详解】sound听起来，表感觉系动词后接形容词；stupid/silly愚蠢的。分析句子结构可知，本句是含so的并列复合句，前后时态需一致；由后半句“so nobody agrees with him”可知是一般现在时，前半句主语idea是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填sounds; stupid/silly。 9．你能为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙吗？ Can you a beautiful dress me? 【答案】make for 【详解】make sth. for sb.“为某人做某物”，固定短语；本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形。故填make；for。 10．两兄弟来到这座城市为皇帝做特别的衣服。 Two brothers came to the city to for the emperor. 【答案】make special clothes 【详解】结合中英文对比，可知“做衣服”可用make clothes，“特别的”可用special adj.作定语修饰clothes，故填make special clothes。 11．这个皇帝足够傻，只穿了内衣。 The emperor was silly enough only his underwear. 【答案】to wear 【详解】根据句意可知填写“穿”即wear；enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。故填to wear。 12．明天她们能看这部新电影。 They’ll watch this new film tomorrow. 【答案】be able to 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是明天要做的，时态为一般将来时，且表示“能够做某事”用“be able to do sth”，助动词will后接动词原形，be动词用原形，able“能够”，形容词，与不定式连用，介词to后接动词原形。故填be；able；to。 三、补全对话 Linda: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13 ? Cathy: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young. Linda: 14 ? Cathy: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. Linda: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 15 . Cathy: I agree with you. He is stupid. But I also feel sad for the emperor. Linda: 16 ? Cathy: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. Linda: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be punished (惩罚). Cathy: 17 . 【答案】13．Did you read it before 14．What do you think of it/How do you like it 15．He is (too) stupid 16．Why do you have such a feeling 17．You are right 【导语】本文主要是AB二人谈论关于《皇帝的新衣》这个故事，二人就此发表了自己的看法。 13．根据“I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.”和“Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.”可知，前句询问是否读过这个故事，故填Did you read it before。 14．根据“It’s quite interesting.”可知，此处询问对这个故事的评价，故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 15．根据“Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor.”和故事内容可知，此处是对国王的评价，故填He is (too) stupid。 16．根据“But I also feel sad for the emperor.”和“All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.”可知，此处询问为什么有这种感受，故填Why do you have such a feeling。 17．根据“This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be punished.”可知，A发表自己的看法，B表示赞同。故填You are right。 一、单项选择 1．I look 　　　　with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A．stupid B．magic C．weak D．smart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我剪这个发型看起来很蠢。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；magic魔法的；weak虚弱的；smart聪明的；根据下文“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，同学们都会嘲笑我，因此说明我这个发型看起来愚蠢。此处使用stupid，表示“愚蠢的”，符合语境。故选A。 2．—How do you like my dress? —It is made of ________. It looks really nice. A．wood B．gold C．stone D．silk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我的裙子怎么样？——它是由丝绸制成的。它看起来真的很漂亮。 考查名词。wood木头；gold黄金；stone石头；silk丝绸。根据“How do you like my dress?”可知，此处介绍裙子的材料，因此表示它是丝绸制成的，故选D。 3．—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone? —They've gone to Dave's birthday party. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。根据—Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。 4．The teacher is very angry because Mandy _________ in the exam. A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师很生气，因为曼迪考试作弊了。 考查动词辨析。cheated作弊；passed通过；won赢得；had拥有。根据“The teacher is very angry”可知老师生气的原因是曼迪在考试中作弊了。故选A。 5．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom. ----OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。 二、单词拼写 6．The question is too difficult. N can answer it. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。没人能回答。根据上文“The question is too difficult.”可知，此处是没有人能回答它。nobody不定代词，没有人。注意首字母大写，故填Nobody。 7．These young men came to this city (find) jobs they liked. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：这些年轻人来到这个城市是为了找他们喜欢的工作。年轻人来城市的目的是为了找喜欢的工作，用动词不定式表目的，故填to find。 8．The angry man shouted at the crying boy, "Stop (cry)." But it didn't work. The boy cried all the time. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：那个生气的人对着哭泣的男孩喊道：“别哭了。”但是没有成功。这个男孩一直在哭。根据“The boy cried all the time”可知，是让那个男孩停止哭泣，用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，故填crying。 9．When you think someone is silly, you can also say that he is s 【答案】(s)tupid 【详解】句意：当你觉得某人很愚蠢的时候，你也可以说他是傻的。根据句意可知，这里应填“silly”的同义词，结合单词首字母，这里考查的是stupid，也是一个形容词，意为“傻的，笨的”。故填(s)tupid。 10．He won the (金) medal in the game. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：他在比赛中获得金牌。“金”译为gold，名词作定语；gold medal“金牌”。故填gold。 11．My new skirt is made of (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：我的新裙子是丝绸制成的。silk“丝绸”，是一个不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填silk。 12．The young boy said that the emperor was wearing nothing except his u (内衣). 【答案】underwear 【详解】句意：小男孩说皇帝除了内衣什么也没穿。“his”后接名词，underwear内衣，不可数名词。故填underwear。 13．He must learn to look after (he) when his parents aren’t at home. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己。 look after oneself照顾自己，固定搭配；主语是he，此处使用he的反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。 14．I think this idea is much (stupid) than that one. 【答案】stupider/more stupid 【详解】句意：我认为这个想法比那个想法更愚蠢。根据“than”及“is”可知，本题考查形容词的比较级；stupid的比较级是stupider/more stupid，故填stupider/more stupid。 15．S , I heard a strange noise from the forest. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，我听到森林里传来奇怪的声音。空格处修饰整个句子，可知空格处填副词形式；根据语境和首字母提示可知填“突然”，suddenly突然，忽然，副词；故填Suddenly。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 silk, cheat, gold, stupid, nobody 16．Let’s go to buy a ring for mother, because the price of is dropping. 17．The shirt is made of , so it’s expensive. 18．I don’t think Yu Gong was . He had a big dream. 19．Tom in the exam, which made the teacher very angry. 20． helped him with his homework. He did it by himself. 【答案】16．gold 17．silk 18．stupid 19．cheated 20．Nobody 【解析】16．句意：让我们去给妈妈买一个戒指，因为金价下降了。根据“Let’s go to buy a ring for mother, because the price of”可知此处指名词of格，此空为戒指的材质，gold表示“金子”。故填gold。 17．句意：衬衫是丝绸的，所以它很贵。be made of表示“由……制成的”，此处指衬衫材质，silk表示“丝绸”，不可数名词。故填silk。 18．句意：我认为愚公不愚蠢，他有大梦想。此空为形容词作表语，stupid表示“愚蠢的”。故填stupid。 19．句意：Tom在考试中作弊了，这让老师很生气。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exam, which made the teacher very angry.”可知考试作弊，所以老师生气，cheat表示“作弊”，描述发生过得事情，用一般过去时。故填cheated。 20．句意：没人帮他做作业，他自己做的。根据“He did it by himself.”可知自己完成的作业，所以没人帮忙，nobody表示“没有人”。故填Nobody。 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 have to, know...about, make...for, once upon a time, look at oneself 21．Can you a beautiful dress me? 22．Do you anything the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? 23．It rained all day, so we stay at home. 24．Lucy believes she is very beautiful and she often in a mirror. 25． , there was a farmer living in this village. 【答案】21． make for 22． know about 23．had to 24．looks at herself 25．Once upon a time 【解析】21．句意：你能为我做一条漂亮的裙子吗？根据“Can you...a beautiful dress...me?”和备选词汇可知，此句应是请求对方为自己做一条裙子，make...for“为……做……”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形make。故填make；for。 22．句意：你知道《皇帝的新衣》这个故事吗？根据“Do you...anything...the story”和备选词汇可知，此处询问对方对这个故事的了解程度，know...about“知道关于……”符合语境，助动词do后接动词原形know。故填know；about。 23．句意：雨下了一整天，所以我们不得不待在家里。根据“It rained all day”和备选词汇可知，此处指一整天都在下雨，无法外出，所以他们不得不待在家里，have to“不得不”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had to。 24．句意：露西相信自己很漂亮，她经常照镜子。根据“Lucy believes she is very beautiful and she often...in a mirror.”和备选词汇可知，露西觉得自己很漂亮，所以她经常看镜子中的自己来欣赏自己的美貌，look at oneself“看某人自己”符合语境，主语为she，反身代词应用herself；根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词look用三单形式。故填looks at herself。 25．句意：从前，有一个农民住在这个村子里。根据“there was a farmer living in this village.”可知，此句为一般过去时，且是完整的句子，应用表示过去的短语once upon a time“从前”，作时间状语。故填Once upon a time。 一、完形填空 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a (n) 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and 2 a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very 3 . And he was busy looking for the carrot digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic(乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 4 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 6 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit 7 the other hand, kept on working hard. 8 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 1．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition 2．A．found B．hid C．learnt D．saw 3．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy 4．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around 5．A．this B．that C．one D．it 6．A．how difficult B．what difficult C．how easy D．what easy 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless 9．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first 10．A．only B．never C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【分析】本文通过狗和兔子比赛告诉我们：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该向兔子学习。 1．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知是组织了一场比赛。故选D。 2．句意：他在他最大的一块田里挖了个洞，藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found发现；hid隐藏；learnt学习；saw看见。根据“He made a hole in one of his biggest fields.”可知是为了藏胡萝卜和骨头。故选B。 3．句意：兔子非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根据“And he was busy looking for the carrot digging here and there”可知兔子是很兴奋的。故选A。 4．句意：他找了一会儿骨头，伤心地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around到处跑。根据下文“,the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time,”可知狗躺在地上。故选C。 5．句意：他觉得在这么大的一块地里找一根骨头对他来说很难。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。固定句型it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，故选D。 6．句意：每挖一个新洞，狗就抱怨这是多么困难，甚至对兔子来说也是如此。 how difficult多么困难；what difficult多么困难；how easy多么简单；what easy多么简单。此处考查感叹句结构。how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓。中心词difficult和easy都是形容词，根据此句结构可知排除BD选项。再由“the dog complained about...”可知是多么困难，故选A。 7．句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。 8．句意：当整个田地都没有地方可挖时，兔子在狗一直躺着的地方的正下方挖了一个隧道。 If如果；Before在……以前；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time,”可知此处是指当没有地方可以挖的时候，故选C。 9．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的位置。 In total总共；At last最终；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“ he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the sane”可知是事实上，这只狗就发现了正确的地方。故选C。 10．句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。 only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“But he failed to find the sane because he...complained and didn’t try at all”可知这只狗只知道抱怨，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 11．What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A．The king might believe others easily. B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C．Pang Gong believed in the king. D．Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 12．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A．To drive them away. B．To believe them. C．To find the truth. D．To kill them. 13．What happened when Pang Gong came back? A．The king welcomed him warmly. B．The other officials laughed at him. C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D．Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 14．What’s the passage talking about? A．平步青云 B．三人成虎 C．信口雌黄 D．毛将焉附 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。 11．推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”可知，国王在听到三个人都说市场上有虎后，选择相信，可见他容易轻信他人。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭是希望国王去查明真相，不要轻易相信对他不利的传言。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，等庞恭回来时，国王因相信那些官员的话而不愿见他。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。故选B。 B Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. 15 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 16 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 17 They also have strong spirit. It is believed the girls in reality will know how to find the happiness by themselves after watching the movies. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 18 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 19 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．They don’t know how to be strong and brave. C．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. D．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. E．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? F．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. 【答案】15．E 16．D 17．F 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼公主形象的变化，从早期的依赖他人到现在的独立自主，并列出了现代公主的十条新规则。 15．根据“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”可知，早期的迪士尼公主形象是美丽善良的。选项E“然而，你注意到迪士尼公主正在改变吗？”与之相符，故选E。 16．根据“For example, there’s always a prince to help them.”可知，早期的公主需要依赖他人来摆脱困境。选项D“但她们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境。”与之相符，故选D。 17．根据“They also have strong spirit.”可知，新的迪士尼公主有坚强的意志，不仅仅是外表美丽。选项F“所以它的新电影中的公主不仅仅是外表美丽。”与之相符，故选F。 18．根据“Disney even put up their ‘10 new rules for being a modern princess’.The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best;”可知，规则包括关心他人、健康生活等，故空处会介绍最后两种规则。选项A“诚实并且永不放弃。”与之相符，故选A。 19．根据“None of them are about the looks of a princess.”可知，这些规则都不是关于公主的外貌。选项C“无论如何，一个人的美丽心灵更重要。”与之相符，故选C。 三、任务型阅读 One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one side of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 20．What happened when the farmer went to town? 21．Why couldn’t the farmer lift the bag onto the horse by himself? 22．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? 23．Who helped the farmer? 24．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? 【答案】20．The bag fell off his horse on the road. 21．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift by himself. 22．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. 23．The great man. 24．I will help him/her just like the great man did. 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷农民在运米的路上，米袋掉落，无法独自抬起。附近的一位大人物路过并主动帮助他重新把米袋放到马上，没有要求任何回报，只是希望农民在将来能帮助同样需要帮助的人。 20．根据“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. ”可知，农夫进城时，袋子从马上掉了下来。故填The bag fell off his horse on the road. 21．根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，因为袋子太重了，他自己抬不起来。故填Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift by himself. 22．根据“The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知，他觉得这位大人物不会帮助他。故填Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. 23．根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as…together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知，这位大人物帮助了农民。故填The great man. 24．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I will help him/her just like the great man did. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green 25 (hill), there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Being alone up on the hill was very 26 (bored). The boy came up with a(n) idea. He thought it would be fun 27 (scare) the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and 28 (run) up the hill to fight the wolf. When they 29 (reach) the top, they realized the boy was just cheating them. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers 30 (angry) walked back down the hill. This excited the boy. He continued 31 (call) “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy 32 (not listen) to them and lay down for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could even prepare 33 (him), a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But nobody 34 (believe) him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was. 【答案】 25．hills 26．boring 27．to scare 28．ran 29．reached 30．angrily 31．to call 32．didn’t listen 33．himself 34．believed 【导语】本文讲述的是《狼来了》的故事，一个男孩因为无聊，多次谎称狼来了，导致村民对他失去信任，最终，狼真的来了，男孩后悔不已。 25．句意：从前，在一个美丽的村庄里，有一些绿色的山丘，村里有一个男孩，他负责看管村庄的羊群。根据前面的“some”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，hill是可数名词，因此这里用其复数形式。故填hills。 26．句意：一人在山丘上非常无聊。bored通常用来形容人的感受，而此处形容“Being alone up on the hill”这种情况非常“无聊”，因此用boring，用来形容事物或者情况本身是无聊的。故填boring。 27．句意：他觉得吓唬村民会很有趣，于是他喊道：“狼来了！狼来了！”根据“it would be fun … the villagers”可知，此处是固定用法，be fun to do sth.“某事做起来有趣”。故填to scare。 28．句意：村民们拿起手边的东西，跑上山去打狼。and表示并列，前后形式一致，前面是过去式“got”，因此这里也用过去式。故填ran。 29．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们意识到男孩只是在骗他们。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。故填reached。 30．句意：男孩哈哈大笑，直到村民们生气地走下山丘。根据“the villagers … walked back down the hill.”可知，此处需要副词修饰后面的动词。故填angrily。 31．句意：他继续喊“狼来了”。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故填to call。 32．句意：男孩不听他们的，躺下休息。此句是否定句，实义动词前需要借助助动词；此句为一般过去时，因此助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t listen。 33．句意：还没等他准备好，一只狼就出现在他面前，追着所有的羊！prepare oneself“为自己做准备”，表示使自己处于准备好的状态，为固定用法。故填himself。 34．句意：但是没有人相信他。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。故填believed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$