内容正文:
北京版新教材三年级下册
Unit1 - Unit2 月考知识点总结
一、重点单词
(一)Unit1 Keep Things in Order
衣物类:scarf(围巾)、cap(帽子)、coat(外套)、trousers(裤子)、socks(袜子)、shorts(短裤)
文具类:exercise books(练习本)、ruler(尺子)、pencil(铅笔)、pencil case(铅笔盒)、book(书)
其他:box(盒子)、bed(床)、desk(书桌)、floor(地板)、chair(椅子)、schoolbag(书包)
(二)Unit2 Get to Know the Weather
天气类:rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)、windy(有风的)、sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)
活动类:play with the snow(玩雪)、swim in the sea(在海里游泳)、fly a kite(放风筝)、go out and play(出去玩)、play in the rain(在雨中玩)、play football(踢足球)
穿着类:warm coat(暖和的外套)、sweater(毛衣)、sunglasses(太阳镜)、raincoat(雨衣)
二、重点短语
(一)Unit1
in the box(在盒子里)
on the bed(在床上)
on the desk(在书桌上)
in my schoolbag(在我的书包里)
next to(紧挨着)
put...in order(把…… 整理整齐)
behind the door(在门后)
in/on/behind...(在…… 里面 / 上面 / 后面)
(二)Unit2
what's the weather like(天气怎么样)
keep warm(保暖)
have a look(看一看)
play with...(和…… 一起玩)
take an umbrella(带一把伞)
in different kinds of weather(在不同的天气里)
make a weather report(制作一份天气预报)
三、重点句型
(一)Unit1
1. 询问物品位置及回答
Where is your...?(你的…… 在哪里?)
It's in/on/under/behind...(它在…… 里面 / 上面 / 下面 / 后面。)
Where are my...?(我的…… 在哪里?)
They are in/on/under/behind...(它们在…… 里面 / 上面 / 下面 / 后面。)
2. 确认物品所属及回答
Is this/that your...?(这 / 那是你的…… 吗?)
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.(是的,它是。/ 不,它不是。)
Are these your...?(这些是你的…… 吗?)
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.(是的,它们是。/ 不,它们不是。)
3. 表达整理物品的意愿
Let me put them...(让我把它们放在……)
Let's put our...in order.(让我们把我们的…… 整理整齐。)
(二)Unit2
1. 询问天气及回答
What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)
It's rainy/snowy/windy/sunny/cloudy.(今天下雨 / 下雪 / 有风 / 晴朗 / 多云。)
2. 描述不同天气下的活动和穿着
It's snowy. We can play with the snow.(下雪了。我们可以玩雪。)
It's sunny. I can swim in the sea.(天气晴朗。我可以在海里游泳。)
It's rainy. I wear a raincoat.(下雨了。我穿雨衣。)
3. 表达对天气的喜好
I like sunny days.(我喜欢晴天。)
I don't like rainy days.(我不喜欢雨天。)
四、重点语法
(一)Unit1
1. 方位介词的用法:in 表示 “在…… 里面”,如 in the box(在盒子里);on 表示 “在…… 上面”,如 on the desk(在书桌上);under 表示 “在…… 下面”,如 under the chair(在椅子下面);behind 表示 “在…… 后面”,如 behind the door(在门后);next to 表示 “紧挨着”,如 next to the schoolbag(紧挨着书包) 。这些方位介词用于描述物品的位置。
2. 指示代词的用法:this 表示 “这,这个”,指距离说话者较近的人或物;that 表示 “那,那个”,指距离说话者较远的人或物;these 表示 “这些”,是 this 的复数形式;those 表示 “那些”,是 that 的复数形式。在本单元主要用于确认物品所属,如 Is this your ruler?(这是你的尺子吗?)Are those your books?(那些是你的书吗?)
(二)Unit2
1. 描述天气的句型:“What's the weather like...?” 用于询问天气情况,回答时用 “It's + 表示天气的形容词”。这种句型是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,用来描述当前的天气状态。例如:What's the weather like in Beijing? - It's sunny.(北京天气怎么样? - 天气晴朗。)
2. 一般现在时的用法:在描述当前的天气状况、日常活动以及个人喜好时,常用一般现在时。当主语是第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)或复数形式(they 等)时,动词用原形;当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 等)时,动词要加 -s 或 -es。例如:I like sunny days.(我喜欢晴天。)He plays football after school.(他放学后踢足球。)
五、练习题
(一)单词拼写
围巾__________
下雨的__________
短裤__________
晴朗的__________
铅笔盒__________
(二)单项选择
1. —Where ________ my socks?
—They are on the bed.
A. is B. are C. am
2. Is this ________ ruler?
A. you B. your C. yours
3. It's ________. Let's fly a kite.
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
4. I like ________ days because I can play in the snow.
A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy
5. Let's ________ our clothes in order.
A. putting B. puts C. put
(三)句型转换
1. My book is on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your book?
2. Is that your coat?(作否定回答)
__________, it __________.
3. It's sunny today.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ sunny today?
4. They are in the box.(改为单数句)
__________ __________ in the box.
5. I like rainy days.(改为否定句)
I __________ __________ rainy days.
(四)阅读理解
It's Sunday. The weather is sunny. Tom and his friends go to the park. They can play football there. Tom wears a T - shirt and shorts. His friend, Lily, wears a dress. They have a great time in the park.
1. What day is it today?
A. It's Saturday. B. It's Sunday. C. It's Monday.
2. What's the weather like?
A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy.
3. Where do Tom and his friends go?
A. They go to the zoo. B. They go to the park. C. They go to school.
4. What does Tom wear?
A. He wears a T - shirt and shorts.
B. He wears a coat and trousers.
C. He wears a sweater and jeans.
5. Do they have a good time?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. We don't know.
六、答案
(一)单词拼写
scarf
rainy
shorts
sunny
pencil case
(二)单项选择
B
B
A
B
C
(三)句型转换
Where is
No; isn't
Is it
It is
don't like
(四)阅读理解
B
A
B
A
A
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