Unit 4 单元试题2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4单元试题 一、单项选择 1. Do you know what _____ with Jim? A. is wrong　 B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is 2. Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth. 　A. went B. turned C. go D. turns 3. ---I _____ a lot of time playing computer games every day. ---Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 4. The children are looking forward to ___________ a picnic at the weekend. A. have B. having C. has D. had 5. Since you have moved to your new house, don’t forget to change your______on Taobao. A. address B. photo C. number D. store 6. — How long are you staying?　 —I don’t know. _______. A. That's OK　B. Never mind　　C. It depends　　D. It doesn't matter 7. I don’t know when _____. A. will the train leave　 B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 8. The supermarket is _______your left, _______the bookstore. A. in, on B. on, beside C. to, in D. beside, on 9. ---Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow? ---Yes. I______ a visit to a science museum, and it will be great. A. hate B. suggest C. warn D. change 10. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic C. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her ____1____ with the trees. Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. ____2____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ___3____ my leaves. I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.” “Be ____4____” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____5____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves ____6____. Soon snow covered the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “____7____ am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will ____8____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very ___9____. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She ____10____ if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____11____ thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____12____ I build a home in your branches?” “____13____!” said Fir Tree Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home. Fir Tree ____14____ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was ____15____ to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves. 1. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. situations 2. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway 3. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect 4. A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave 5. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost 6. A. appeared B. broke C. remained D. fell 7. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 8. A. realize B. search C. consider D. express 9. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold 10. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew 11. A. first B. same C. only D. most 12. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 13. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care 14. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily 15. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad 四、阅读理解 Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet;more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood... ___1___ What do you know about the history of computers? ___2___ Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. ___3___ In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. __4___ Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go on the Internet. ___5___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. B．In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. C．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. D．The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. E．In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket! 五、单词拼写 1．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. 2．My cousin hasn’t got used to the life in this (Europe) country yet since he came here. 3． (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather. 4．Children are easily (influence) by people around them. 5．David knows how he can improve his spoken English. （exact） 6．Who is the person who (influence) you most in your life? 7．Our city becomes more and more beautiful. I am of her.  (pride） 8．She lost many chances because of her (shy). 9．I know nothing about (Africa) culture. 10．Mario is afraid of (be) alone at night. 六、完成句子 1．You can never the road to success is. 你绝对想象不到成功的路是多么困难。 2．他不喜欢当众讲话。 He doesn’t like speaking . 3．他过去很少看望他的父母，不是吗？ He visit his parents, he? 4．“那个女孩儿怎么样？” “她总是很沉默。” —What’s the girl ? —She’s always . 5．以在公共场所演讲的方式提升自己，你真的很聪明。 It’s wise of you . 七、书面表达 61．你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. A 在询问某人 “怎么了” 时，用 “What is wrong with sb.?” 或 “What is the matter with sb.?”，在宾语从句中，What is wrong with... 语序不变，所以选 A。 2. D 宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“月亮绕着地球转” 是客观事实，所以用 “turns”，选 D。 3. A “spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，主语是人；“take” 常用 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“pay” 常与 “for” 搭配；“cost” 的主语是物。这里是 “我” 花费时间玩游戏，用 “spend”，选 A。 4. B “look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，所以选 B。 5. A “address” 意为 “地址”。搬家后要在淘宝上更改地址，“photo” 意为 “照片”；“number” 意为 “号码”；“store” 意为 “商店”，均不符合语境，选 A。 6. C “It depends” 表示 “视情况而定”。根据 “I don’t know.” 可知待多久不确定，视情况而定，“That's OK” 意为 “没关系”；“Never mind” 意为 “没关系，别介意”；“It doesn't matter” 意为 “没关系”，均不符合语境，选 C。 7. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，排除；“火车离开” 是将来的动作，用一般将来时，所以选 B。 8. B “on one's left/right” 表示 “在某人的左边 / 右边”；“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”，这里说超市在书店旁边，所以选 B。 9. B “suggest” 意为 “建议”。根据 “Yes” 可知是建议去参观科学博物馆，“hate” 意为 “讨厌”；“warn” 意为 “警告”；“change” 意为 “改变”，均不符合语境，选 B。 10. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据 “go for a picnic” 可知是询问去哪里野餐，用 “where” 引导，选 A。 二、完形填空 1. C 根据前文 “Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.” 可知大自然母亲没有和树们分享她这么做的原因，“reasons” 意为 “原因”，选 C。“answers” 意为 “答案”；“illnesses” 意为 “疾病”；“situations” 意为 “情况”。 2. A 前后句是转折关系，“However” 表示 “然而”，符合语境，选 A。“Perhaps” 意为 “也许”；“Besides” 意为 “此外”；“Anyway” 意为 “无论如何”。 3. C 根据后文 “I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.” 可知冷杉树不喜欢自己的叶子，“like” 意为 “喜欢”，选 C。“cut” 意为 “砍，切”；“hide” 意为 “隐藏”；“protect” 意为 “保护”。 4. B 根据后文 “So Fir Tree waited.” 可知大自然母亲让冷杉树耐心等待，“patient” 意为 “耐心的”，选 B。“careful” 意为 “仔细的”；“serious” 意为 “严肃的”；“brave” 意为 “勇敢的”。 5. D 随着温度下降，枫树、橡树和榆树失去了它们的叶子，“lost” 是 “lose” 的过去式，意为 “失去”，选 D。“changed” 意为 “改变”；“painted” 意为 “粉刷”；“picked” 意为 “捡起”。 6. C 只有冷杉树的绿叶还保留着，“remained” 意为 “保留，仍然是”，选 C。“appeared” 意为 “出现”；“broke” 意为 “打破”；“fell” 意为 “落下”。 7. D 冷杉树问为什么自己和其他树不同，“Why” 意为 “为什么”，选 D。“How” 意为 “怎样”；“When” 意为 “什么时候”；“Where” 意为 “哪里”。 8. A 大自然母亲让冷杉树很快就会意识到自己的目的，“realize” 意为 “意识到”，选 A。“search” 意为 “搜索”；“consider” 意为 “考虑”；“express” 意为 “表达”。 9. D 根据后文 “build a warm home” 可知松鼠很冷，“cold” 意为 “冷的”，选 D。“beautiful” 意为 “美丽的”；“perfect” 意为 “完美的”；“excited” 意为 “兴奋的”。 10. A 松鼠询问是否能在枫树的树枝上建一个温暖的家，“asked” 意为 “询问”，选 A。“explained” 意为 “解释”；“requested” 意为 “请求”；“knew” 意为 “知道”。 11. B 橡树和榆树都说了同样的话，即没有叶子不能让松鼠建家，“same” 意为 “相同的”，选 B。“first” 意为 “第一”；“only” 意为 “仅仅”；“most” 意为 “最多”。 12. B “May I...” 表示委婉地请求许可，意为 “我可以…… 吗”，选 B。“Need” 意为 “需要”；“Must” 意为 “必须”；“Should” 意为 “应该”。 13. A 根据 “Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home.” 可知冷杉树同意了，“Of course” 意为 “当然可以”，选 A。“Well done” 意为 “做得好”；“Good luck” 意为 “祝你好运”；“Take care” 意为 “小心”。 14. C 冷杉树最后明白了自己绿叶的作用，“finally” 意为 “最后，终于”，选 C。“easily” 意为 “容易地”；“certainly” 意为 “当然”；“luckily” 意为 “幸运地”。 15. D 从那一刻起，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同，“glad” 意为 “高兴的”，选 D。“afraid” 意为 “害怕的”；“sorry” 意为 “抱歉的”；“mad” 意为 “疯狂的，生气的”。 四、阅读理解 1. E 此句起到承上启下的作用，既提到过去电脑的大小，又引出现在电脑的变化，与后文对电脑发展历程的介绍相呼应，选 E。 2. D 后文提到早期电脑很大，像房间那么大，人们不会把它们放在家里，D 选项符合这一描述，选 D。 3. B 前文提到了早期电脑的情况，这里说 1958 年发明了微芯片，它帮助电脑变小，与后文 20 世纪 70 年代电脑变小变便宜相衔接，选 B。 4. C 前文提到蒂姆・伯纳斯 - 李发明了万维网，是一种在互联网上组织信息的方式，C 选项说现在全世界的人可以在网站上查找和分享信息，是万维网发明后的结果，选 C。 5. A 最后总结电脑可以做很多工作，与开头提到的电脑的一些用途相呼应，选 A。 五、单词拼写 1. helpful “is” 后面接形容词作表语，“help” 的形容词是 “helpful”，表示 “有帮助的”，故填 “helpful”。 2. European “country” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Europe” 的形容词是 “European”，表示 “欧洲的”，故填 “European”。 3. British “people” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Britain” 的形容词是 “British”，表示 “英国的”，故填 “British”。 4. influenced “Children” 和 “influence” 之间是被动关系，即孩子们容易被周围的人影响，用 “be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“influence” 的过去分词是 “influenced”，故填 “influenced”。 5. exactly “knows” 是动词，后面用副词修饰，“exact” 的副词是 “exactly”，表示 “确切地”，故填 “exactly”。 6. influences “who” 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 “person”，“person” 是第三人称单数，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“influence” 的第三人称单数是 “influences”，故填 “influences”。 7. proud “be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填 “proud”。 8. shyness “her” 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“shy” 的名词是 “shyness”，表示 “害羞”，故填 “shyness”。 9. African “culture” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Africa” 的形容词是 “African”，表示 “非洲的”，故填 “African”。 10. being “be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，of 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，故填 “being”。 六、完成句子 1. imagine how difficult “imagine” 表示 “想象”，“how difficult” 引导宾语从句，作 “imagine” 的宾语，故填 “imagine how difficult”。 2. in public “in public” 表示 “当众，在公共场所”，故填 “in public”。 3. used to seldom; didn't “used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，其反意疑问句部分用 “didn't + 主语”；“seldom” 表示 “很少”，故填 “used to seldom; didn't”。 4. like; silent “What's sb. like?” 表示 “某人怎么样”；“silent” 表示 “沉默的”，故填 “like; silent”。 5. to improve yourself by giving a speech in public “it is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事是…… 的”；“improve yourself” 表示 “提升你自己”；“by doing sth.” 表示 “通过做某事”；“give a speech in public” 表示 “在公共场所演讲”，故填 “to improve yourself by giving a speech in public”。 七、书面表达 My Country, My Pride In recent years, China has witnessed remarkable changes in various aspects. In terms of the environment, the government has taken effective measures to control pollution. More and more green areas have been created, and the air quality has improved significantly. Culturally, traditional Chinese culture has been well - preserved and promoted. Many cultural heritages are attracting more attention both at home and abroad. For tourism, new scenic spots have been developed, and the service quality has been enhanced. People from all over the world are eager to explore the beauty of China. In the field of technology, China has made great achievements. High - speed railways, 5G technology, and e - commerce have brought great convenience to people's lives. I am extremely proud of my country. These changes not only show China's strength but also bring a better future for us. I believe China will continue to shine on the world stage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$