精品解析：2025年湖北省楚天名校协作体中考一模英语试题

英语 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I ____1____ was to live in a place where it snowed. ____2____ I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I ____3____ a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my ____4____ every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and ____5____ in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, ____6____ days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was ____7____ to leave the hospital. I was very down and ____8____ all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and ____9____ my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone ____10____ the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do ____11____. I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I ____12____ all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of ____13____, I finally made it. In 2005 I ____14____ an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything ____15____ we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 1. A. realized B. wanted C. believed D. cared 2 A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 3. A. joined B. made C. left D. lost 4. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teammates 5. A. completely B. simply C. directly D. actually 6. A. old B. busy C. great D. difficult 7. A. afraid B. able C. excited D. surprised 8. A. worked B. slept C. studied D. skied 9. A. gave up B. gave away C. stuck to D. picked up 10. A. past B. through C. across D. over 11. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. A. beat B. won C. overcame D. met 13. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. success 14. A. took up B. made up C. set up D. turned up 15. A. unless B. no matter C. even if D. as long as 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people. Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life. In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in hanfu. Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket. The name came from overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the clothes they wore “Tang Suits”. Nowadays, tangzhuang has become a kind of formal (正式的) dress. Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China. It’s very popular among the females (女性) because it’s comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them. Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive, some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress. And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world. 16. According to the passage, who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Men. D. Women. 17. You can do all the things EXCEPT ________ in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage. A. choosing hanfu B. wearing hanfu C. making hanfu D. taking photos in hanfu 18. According to the passage, why do the females like wearing qipao? A. Because it’s comfortable and beautiful. B. Because it’s comfortable and expensive. C Because it’s popular and expensive. D. Because it’s soft and expensive. 19. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. hanfu services are very expensive B. China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty C. all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang D. Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clothes young people like to wear. B. Popular clothes around the world. C. The history of Chinese clothes. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. B When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me “Where do you live?”, I would tell them “600 South Wanping Road” and wait for their reaction. Many people get the joke and laugh, but not everyone does so. Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable. In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families. But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated, and people’s lives can be improved. Many people in big cities like Shanghai have fast-paced lives and lots of work to do. They’re often under a lot of stress. If you’re feeling sad or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your friends or school teachers. It’s important to talk about your problems to solve them. And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry. The Shanghai Mental Health Center is making it easier for people to talk about mental health. They use humor, the best medicine of all. They sell T-shirts with funny messages, like “I’ve kept taking pills” and “It’s not a big problem.” It’s hard not to laugh when you see someone wearing one. Humor really can be the best medicine for your mental health. 21. Where can we see this article? A. B. C. D. 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing the facts. D. By telling a story. 23. How do people change their attitude towards mental illness? ①regard it as normal ②avoid being known by others ③believe it can be treated A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 24. What kind of movies do you think Mr. Bean and Tom and Jerry are? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Thrillers. D. Comedies. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Using Humor to Treat B. Keeping It to Yourself C. Wearing Funny T-shirts D. Discussing Mental Illness in Public C Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. Here are some you need to know about it. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 26. In China, the water cycle was most active during _______. A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn C. autumn and winter D. winter and spring 27. According to the picture about the water cycle, the step (3) probably refers to the fact that _______. A. vapour rises into the sky B. clouds move around by wind C. vapour cools down into clouds D. clouds return back as snow 28. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 29. What does the underlined word “drought” probably mean in Chinese? A. 暴雨 B. 干旱 C. 飓风 D. 洪水 30. What does the writer mainly want us to know from the passage? A. What the water cycle is. B. How the water cycle goes. C. When the water cycle happens. D. Why the water cycle is important. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China.____31____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ____32____ When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____33____ They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. ____34____ “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’ re down. ____35____ A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C. However, the experience isn’t always good. D. There are many kinds of virtual products online. E. There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F. So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 watch than on come popular own open city near success Xiangyang is a city in central China. Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the ____36____ breakfast foods in the city, has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program First Class of the New Semester ____37____ Sept.1st , when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners (横幅) saying “We are looking forward to your ____38____ homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other ____39____ and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the ____40____ of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have ____41____ to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang City in central China’s Henan Province, said she had been wanting ____42____ up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after ____43____ Nie’s interview. “There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting ____44____ 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),” said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association, adding that there are also more ____45____ 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 46. The writer was ________ by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.（仅填1词） 47. The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he ________________.（不超过3词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name Historical Records or Shiji ________（仅填1词） Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and ________（不超过3个词） 49. What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words.（20个词以内） ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“What does music bring to me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论，请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What Does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /faIn/ B./faIt/ C./faIv/ 7. What is Tony good at? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 8. What does the girl want? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 9. What does Lily like doing in her spare time? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing volleyball. 10. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Which subject did Bob make progress in? A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. Whom did Bob ask for help? A. Helen. B. Ms. Green. C. His brother. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What is Eric calling for? A. Some information about a hotel. B. Some ideas about lunch. C. Some advice about travelling to Sanya. 14. What may Lisa take Eric to do in Haikou? A. Enjoy the sights. B. Eat some special dishes. C. Enjoy several water activities. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What kind of music will the musicians play tonight? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the concert last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one and a half hours. 17. Where will the concert be held? A. At Music Center. B. In the Animal Club. C. In the Central Square. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Build a Birdhouse Major Steps ● do some research ● 18. ________ the videos online ● buy some tools and materials ● cut the wood into the right size ● put the 19. ________ together ● ad d a small cover My Feelings I feel 20. ________ to see birds fly in and out of the house and I’m proud of myself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I ____1____ was to live in a place where it snowed. ____2____ I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I ____3____ a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my ____4____ every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and ____5____ in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, ____6____ days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was ____7____ to leave the hospital. I was very down and ____8____ all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and ____9____ my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone ____10____ the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do ____11____. I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I ____12____ all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of ____13____, I finally made it. In 2005, I ____14____ an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything ____15____ we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 1. A. realized B. wanted C. believed D. cared 2. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 3. A. joined B. made C. left D. lost 4. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teammates 5. A. completely B. simply C. directly D. actually 6. A. old B. busy C. great D. difficult 7. A. afraid B. able C. excited D. surprised 8. A. worked B. slept C. studied D. skied 9. A. gave up B. gave away C. stuck to D. picked up 10. A. past B. through C. across D. over 11. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. A. beat B. won C. overcame D. met 13 A. joy B. fear C. pain D. success 14. A. took up B. made up C. set up D. turned up 15. A. unless B. no matter C. even if D. as long as 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。 realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。 joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。 students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。 completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。 old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。 afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。 worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。 past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。 beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。 took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。 unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people. Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life. In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in hanfu. Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket. The name came from overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the clothes they wore “Tang Suits”. Nowadays, tangzhuang has become a kind of formal (正式的) dress. Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China. It’s very popular among the females (女性) because it’s comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them. Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive, some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress. And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world. 16. According to the passage, who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Men. D. Women. 17. You can do all the things EXCEPT ________ in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage. A. choosing hanfu B. wearing hanfu C. making hanfu D. taking photos in hanfu 18. According to the passage, why do the females like wearing qipao? A. Because it’s comfortable and beautiful. B. Because it’s comfortable and expensive. C. Because it’s popular and expensive. D. Because it’s soft and expensive. 19. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. hanfu services are very expensive B. China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty C. all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang D. Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clothes young people like to wear. B. Popular clothes around the world. C. The history of Chinese clothes. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几种传统服装。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life”可知现在越来越多的年轻人开始在日常生活中穿汉服。故填B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in hanfu.”可知在汉服体验店，你可以体验全套汉服服务，从在店内选择汉服、穿着汉服到穿着汉服拍照。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very popular among the females (女性) because it’s comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.”可知旗袍在女性中很受欢迎，因为穿着舒适，可以展现她们的柔软和美丽。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world”可知唐朝时期中国是富强的。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的几种传统服装。故选D。 B When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me “Where do you live?”, I would tell them “600 South Wanping Road” and wait for their reaction. Many people get the joke and laugh, but not everyone does so. Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable. In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families. But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated, and people’s lives can be improved. Many people in big cities like Shanghai have fast-paced lives and lots of work to do. They’re often under a lot of stress. If you’re feeling sad or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your friends or school teachers. It’s important to talk about your problems to solve them. And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry. The Shanghai Mental Health Center is making it easier for people to talk about mental health. They use humor, the best medicine of all. They sell T-shirts with funny messages, like “I’ve kept taking pills” and “It’s not a big problem.” It’s hard not to laugh when you see someone wearing one. Humor really can be the best medicine for your mental health. 21. Where can we see this article? A. B. C. D. 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing the facts. D. By telling a story. 23. How do people change their attitude towards mental illness? ①regard it as normal ②avoid being known by others ③believe it can be treated A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 24. What kind of movies do you think Mr. Bean and Tom and Jerry are? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Thrillers. D. Comedies. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Using Humor to Treat B. Keeping It to Yourself C. Wearing Funny T-shirts D. Discussing Mental Illness in Public 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代生活中心里疾病的问题，所以最可能在“心理”方面的书籍中看到。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me ‘Where do you live?’, I would tell them ‘600 South Wanping Road’ and wait for their reaction...Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来开始文章。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families”可知，过去人们避免被别人知道有心理疾病，即②；根据“But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated”可知，现在人们认为心理疾病就和其他健康问题一样，是正常的，是可以被治疗的，即①③。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry.”可知，《憨豆先生》或《汤姆和杰瑞》可以让人们大笑，所以应是喜剧，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用，故选项A“用幽默治疗”符合。故选A。 C Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. Here are some you need to know about it. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 26. In China, the water cycle was most active during _______. A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn C. autumn and winter D. winter and spring 27. According to the picture about the water cycle, the step (3) probably refers to the fact that _______. A. vapour rises into the sky B. clouds move around by wind C. vapour cools down into clouds D. clouds return back as snow 28. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 29. What does the underlined word “drought” probably mean in Chinese? A. 暴雨 B. 干旱 C. 飓风 D. 洪水 30. What does the writer mainly want us to know from the passage? A. What the water cycle is. B. How the water cycle goes. C. When the water cycle happens. D. Why the water cycle is important. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，三月至六月对应春夏两季，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。结合图示与文中“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，标号(3)表示水蒸气冷却形成云，故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是引入；第二、三段阐述水循环过程和重要性；末段进行总结。因此，文章是总分总结构。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought”可知，前文提到了当一个地方有太多的水时，它就变成了洪水，此处是另外一种情况作对比，因此划线词表示“干旱”，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”以及“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，文章重点说明了水循环对地球生态与人类的重要意义，作者主要想让读者了解它的重要性，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China.____31____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ____32____ When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____33____ They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. ____34____ “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’ re down. ____35____ A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C. However, the experience isn’t always good. D. There are many kinds of virtual products online. E. There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国的流行及其应用场景。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China”可知，下面列出了几种常见的虚拟产品，选项D“网上有很多种虚拟产品。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ”和“When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，选项E“会有人盯着你的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends...They can give me some great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，选项A“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s a matter of luck,”和“Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”可知，购买虚拟产品的经历有好有坏，选项C“然而，这种体验并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’ re down.”可知，购买虚拟产品是有风险的，选项F“因此，考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 watch than on come popular own open city near success Xiangyang is a city in central China. Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the ____36____ breakfast foods in the city, has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program First Class of the New Semester ____37____ Sept.1st , when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners (横幅) saying “We are looking forward to your ____38____ homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other ____39____ and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the ____40____ of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have ____41____ to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang City in central China’s Henan Province, said she had been wanting ____42____ up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after ____43____ Nie’s interview. “There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting ____44____ 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),” said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association, adding that there are also more ____45____ 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 【答案】36. most popular 37. on 38. successful 39. cities 40. owner 41. come 42. to open 43. watching 44. nearly 45. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了襄阳牛杂面因为聂海胜的采访而出名，吸引了很多人来学习制作牛杂面。 【36题详解】 句意：牛杂面是襄阳最受欢迎的早餐之一，自从航天员聂海胜回到地球后，他说他很想在家乡吃一口牛杂面，牛杂面就出名了。根据“has become well-known”可知，应该说牛杂面是襄阳最受欢迎的早餐之一，备选词popular符合语境，结构“one of the+形容词最高级”，因此填最高级。故填most popular。 【37题详解】 句意：9月1日，聂在中央电视台旗舰电视节目《新学期第一课》的视频采访中说了这些话，当时他正在中国的空间站上飞行。具体日期前用介词on，故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：我们期待你成功归来，我们有足够的牛杂面给你。根据“homecoming,”可知，此处指的是成功归来，备选词success改为形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，越来越多来自其他省市的人开始学习一些牛肉面制作技巧，当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎说，他也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。根据“more and more people from other…and province”可知，此处指的来自其他省市的人们，备选词city符合语境，与“provinces”并列，需复数形式cities。故填cities。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，越来越多来自其他省市的人开始学习一些牛肉面制作技巧，当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎说，他也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。根据“of a local beef offal noodle restaurant,”可知，此处指的面店的所有者，备选词own符合语境，此处指的是老板张虎，owner“拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。 【41题详解】 句意：张说，在过去的五年里，每年都有超过1000人从外地来学习这些技能。根据“to learn the skills every year during the past five years”可知，此处指的人们来这里学做面的技能，备选词come符合语境，该句是现在完成时，设空前有have，填过去分词come。故填come。 【42题详解】 句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学员张宇表示，她一直想开一家牛肉面店，在看了聂的采访后，她下定决心要在襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。此处表示“开一家餐厅”，备选词open符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to open。 【43题详解】 句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学员张宇表示，她一直想开一家牛肉面店，在看了聂的采访后，她下定决心要在襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。根据“Nie’s interview”可知，此处指的看了聂的采访以后，备选词watch符合语境，after为介词，接动名词，故填watching。 【44题详解】 句意：该市有超过4300家牛肉面店，年收入总额接近30亿元人民币（约合4.649亿美元）。根据“3 billion yuan”可知，此处指的“接近”30亿元，备选词near改为副词nearly“接近”。故填nearly。 【45题详解】 句意：他补充说，在中国其他地方也有超过1万家襄阳牛肉面店。根据“more…10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants”可知，此处指的超过1万家襄阳牛肉面店，固定搭配more than“超过”，故填than。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 46. The writer was ________ by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.（仅填1词） 47. The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he ________________.（不超过3词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name Historical Records or Shiji ________（仅填1词） Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and ________（不超过3个词） 49. What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words.（20个词以内） ______________________________________ 【答案】46. touched 47. tries his best 48. ①. Write ②. live better 49. Learn from great people and live better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一本历史书《史记》及其作者司马迁，并讲述了书中一些伟大人物的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me.”可知，大禹治水三过家门而不入，他的无私感动了作者。故填touched。 【47题详解】 根据“Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best.”可知，只要尽力，每个人都可以成为伟大的人。故填tries his best。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC - 24AD) wrote it.”可知，司马迁是这本书的作者。故填Writer。 ②根据“Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better.” 可知，《史记》这类历史书籍的作用之一是让人们向伟人学习，并且生活得更好。live better。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：阅读《史记》可以让我们向伟人学习并生活得更好。故填Learn from great people and live better. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“What does music bring to me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论，请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What Does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. When I was young, I used to be shy. As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding. Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free. Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“What does Music Bring to Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take up 开始从事 ②deal with 处理 ③broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 ④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解 [高分句型] ①Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges.（定语从句） ②I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.（省略that的宾语从句） 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /faIn/ B./faIt/ C./faIv/ 7. What is Tony good at? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 8. What does the girl want? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 9. What does Lily like doing in her spare time? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing volleyball. 10. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题 11. Which subject did Bob make progress in? A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. Whom did Bob ask for help? A. Helen. B. Ms. Green. C. His brother. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What is Eric calling for? A. Some information about a hotel. B. Some ideas about lunch. C. Some advice about travelling to Sanya. 14. What may Lisa take Eric to do in Haikou? A. Enjoy the sights. B. Eat some special dishes. C. Enjoy several water activities. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What kind of music will the musicians play tonight? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the concert last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one and a half hours. 17. Where will the concert be held? A. At Music Center. B. In the Animal Club. C. In the Central Square. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Build a Birdhouse Major Steps ● do some research ● 18. ________ the videos online ● buy some tools and materials ● cut the wood into the right size ● put the 19. ________ together ● ad d a small cover My Feelings I feel 20. ________ to see birds fly in and out of the house and I’m proud of myself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$