Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. rescued B. survive C. house D. lonely E. lost F. happy The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man who gets 1.______ on an island. He has to learn to 2.______ by himself. At first, he is very 3.______ because he is all alone. But as time goes by, he starts to build a 4.______ and grows his own food. He also meets a native man named Friday. They become good friends. After many years, Robinson is finally 5.______ and returns home. 1. 答案：E. lost 解析：“get lost”是固定短语，意思是“迷路；迷失”。在句子“The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man who gets... on an island.”中，描述鲁滨逊·克鲁索的故事是关于一个在岛上迷失的人，用“lost”符合鲁滨逊被困孤岛这一情境，所以此处应选E。 2. 答案：B. survive 解析：因为鲁滨逊迷失在岛上，接下来自然是要学会独自生存下去。“survive”作动词，意为“生存；存活”，“He has to learn to... by himself.”表达他必须学会独自生存，“survive”符合句子的逻辑和语义，所以选B。 3. 答案：D. lonely 解析：从“because he is all alone”（因为他独自一人）可以推断出，一开始他在孤岛上的感受应该是孤独的。“lonely”是形容词，意思是“孤独的；寂寞的”，“At first, he is very... because he is all alone.”表示一开始，他非常孤独因为他独自一人，“lonely”能准确描述他此时的状态，所以选D。 4. 答案：C. house 解析：根据常识，在荒岛上要生存下去需要有居住的地方。“build a house”是常用搭配，意思是“建造一所房子”，“But as time goes by, he starts to build a... and grows his own food.”即但是随着时间的推移，他开始建造一所房子并种植自己的食物，“house”符合语境，所以选C。 5. 答案：A. rescued 解析：从“and returns home”（并回到家）可知，鲁滨逊最终是被救了才能够回家。“rescued”是“rescue”（营救；救援）的过去分词形式，“be rescued”表示被营救，“After many years, Robinson is finally... and returns home.”意思是许多年后，鲁滨逊最终被救并回到了家，“rescued”符合句子逻辑，所以选A。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I picked up a copy of Gulliver's Travels. It is a 6.______ book written by Jonathan Swift. The story follows the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's doctor. On one of his voyages, a 7.______ throws Gulliver's ship off - course. He ends up on an island where the people are only six inches 8.______. These tiny people, called Lilliputians, capture Gulliver. At first, Gulliver is 9.______ of these strange - looking creatures. But as time passes, he befriends them. Later, Gulliver travels to other 10.______ lands. In Brobdingnag, the people are giants. Gulliver's experiences there are completely different. He 11.______ many challenges, such as being chased by a huge dog. The book is not only a fun adventure 12.______ but also a satire. Swift uses Gulliver's travels to 13.______ on human nature and society. By comparing the different societies Gulliver encounters, we can see the 14.______ and weaknesses of our own world. Gulliver's Travels is a great book that combines adventure, humor, and 15.______ thought. It has entertained and educated readers for centuries. 6. A. boring B. famous C. new D. bad 7. A. wind B. storm C. rain D. sun 8. A. long B. wide C. tall D. short 9. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. happy 10. A. big B. small C. normal D. unusual 11. A. faces B. enjoys C. misses D. likes 12. A. story B. movie C. play D. game 13. A. write B. talk C. reflect D. think 14. A. strengths B. problems C. changes D. chances 15. A. simple B. deep C. funny D. easy 6. 答案：B 解析：根据常识，《格列佛游记》是一部著名的作品，“famous”意为“著名的”。A选项“boring”（无聊的）；C选项“new”（新的）；D选项“bad”（坏的），均不符合《格列佛游记》的实际情况，所以选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：能使船偏离航线的通常是比较强烈的自然现象。A选项“wind”（风），风力可能不足以使船轻易偏离航线；C选项“rain”（雨）一般不会直接导致船偏离航线；D选项“sun”（太阳）更不会使船偏离航线。“storm”（暴风雨）可以有足够的力量让船偏离航线，所以选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：这里描述的是小人国的人只有六英寸，是在说他们的身高。“tall”表示“高的”，用于描述人的身高。A选项“long”（长的）；B选项“wide”（宽的）；D选项“short”（短的），都不用于描述人的身高，所以选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：当格列佛刚遇到这些长相奇怪的小人时，正常的反应应该是害怕。“afraid”意为“害怕的”。A选项“fond”（喜欢的），刚遇到不可能就喜欢；B选项“proud”（骄傲的），不符合语境；D选项“happy”（高兴的），也不符合刚遇到奇怪生物时的心情，所以选C。 10. 答案：D 解析：后文提到在大人国，人们是巨人，这与正常的世界不同。“unusual”意为“不寻常的”。A选项“big”（大的）；B选项“small”（小的）；C选项“normal”（正常的），都不能准确描述这些与平常不同的地方，所以选D。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据“such as being chased by a huge dog”（比如被一只大狗追赶）可知，格列佛在大人国遇到了很多挑战。“faces”是“face”的第三人称单数形式，“face”有“面对”的意思，“face challenges”即“面对挑战”。B选项“enjoys”（享受）；C选项“misses”（错过；想念）；D选项“likes”（喜欢），都不符合他遇到挑战的语境，所以选A。 12. 答案：A 解析：《格列佛游记》是一部书，书中讲述的是一个冒险故事。“story”意为“故事”。B选项“movie”（电影）；C选项“play”（戏剧）；D选项“game”（游戏），都不符合这本书的性质，所以选A。 13. 答案：C 解析：“reflect on”是固定短语，意为“反思；思考”。这里表示斯威夫特通过格列佛的旅行来反思人性和社会。A选项“write”（写），write后直接接宾语，不需要“on”；B选项“talk”（谈论），“talk on”通常表示“继续谈；在……上谈论”，不符合语境；D选项“think”（思考），“think on”表示“考虑；思量”，不如“reflect on”准确，所以选C。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据“and weaknesses of our own world”（以及我们自己世界的弱点），“and”连接两个并列的成分，所以这里应该是与“weaknesses”（弱点）相对的“strengths”（优点；长处）。B选项“problems”（问题）；C选项“changes”（变化）；D选项“chances”（机会），都不能与“weaknesses”形成合适的并列关系，所以选A。 15. 答案：B 解析：《格列佛游记》不仅是一部有趣的冒险故事，还能让人对人性和社会进行深入思考。“deep”意为“深刻的”，“deep thought”即“深刻的思考”。A选项“simple”（简单的）；C选项“funny”（有趣的）；D选项“easy”（容易的），都不能准确描述这本书所引发的思考的深度，所以选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Charlotte's Web is a beloved children's book written by E. B. White. The story takes place on a farm. A young pig named Wilbur is born as the runt of the litter and is saved from being killed by a kind - hearted girl named Fern. As Wilbur grows, he becomes friends with a spider named Charlotte. One day, Wilbur learns that he is going to be slaughtered for meat. Charlotte decides to help him. She starts to write words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web. These words make Wilbur famous. People from far and wide come to see the amazing pig. Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, Wilbur's life is spared. But Charlotte, who has laid eggs, is getting weak. Before she dies, she asks Wilbur to take care of her eggs. Wilbur does so, and when the baby spiders hatch, some of them stay with Wilbur on the farm. 16. Who is the author of Charlotte's Web? A. E. B. White B. Mark Twain C. Lewis Carroll D. Ernest Hemingway 17. Why is Wilbur in danger of being killed at first? A. He is too small and weak. B. He is a trouble - maker. C. People want to eat him. D. He is not liked by the other animals. 18. How does Charlotte save Wilbur? A. She hides Wilbur. B. She writes words in her web to make Wilbur seem special. C. She asks Fern to protect Wilbur. D. She scares away the people who want to kill Wilbur. 19. What does Charlotte ask Wilbur to do before she dies? A. Find a new friend. B. Leave the farm. C. Take care of her eggs. D. Write words in the web. 16. 答案：A 解析：根据文中“Charlotte's Web is a beloved children's book written by E. B. White.”可知，《夏洛的网》的作者是E. B. 怀特（E. B. White）。B选项“Mark Twain”是《汤姆·索亚历险记》等作品的作者；C选项“Lewis Carroll”是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者；D选项“Ernest Hemingway”是《老人与海》的作者。所以选A。 17. 答案：A 解析：从“A young pig named Wilbur is born as the runt of the litter and is saved from being killed by a kind - hearted girl named Fern.”可知，威尔伯一开始面临被杀的危险是因为它是猪崽中的 runt（发育不良的幼小动物），也就是它太弱小了（too small and weak）。B选项“他是个麻烦制造者”；C选项“人们想吃掉他”这是后来它长大后的情况；D选项“他不被其他动物喜欢”，文中未提及。所以选A。 18. 答案：B 解析：依据“She starts to write words like ‘Some Pig’ and ‘Terrific’ in her web. These words make Wilbur famous. People from far and wide come to see the amazing pig. Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, Wilbur's life is spared.”可知，夏洛是通过在它的网上写像“好猪”“了不起”这样的字，让威尔伯看起来很特别，从而使威尔伯出名，最终挽救了威尔伯的生命。A选项“她把威尔伯藏起来”；C选项“她让弗恩保护威尔伯”；D选项“她吓跑了想杀威尔伯的人”，均与原文不符。所以选B。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“Before she dies, she asks Wilbur to take care of her eggs.”可知，夏洛在临死前让威尔伯照顾她的卵（Take care of her eggs）。A选项“找一个新朋友”；B选项“离开农场”；D选项“在网上写字”，都不是夏洛让威尔伯做的事。所以选C。 B The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a classic fantasy novel by L. Frank Baum. The story begins with a young girl named Dorothy. A cyclone picks up her house and drops it in the magical land of Oz. When the house lands, it accidentally crushes the Wicked Witch of the East. In return for this, the Good Witch of the North gives Dorothy a pair of silver shoes. Dorothy wants to go back home to Kansas. She is told that the Wizard of Oz in the Emerald City can help her. On her way to the Emerald City, Dorothy makes friends with a Scarecrow who wants a brain, a Tin Woodman who wants a heart, and a Cowardly Lion who wants courage. Together, they face many challenges and overcome obstacles. When they finally reach the Emerald City, they discover that the Wizard is not as powerful as he seems. However, through their adventures, the Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Cowardly Lion find what they truly need, and Dorothy also finds a way to go back home. 20. What causes Dorothy to end up in the land of Oz? A. A magic spell B. A cyclone C. A wish D. A journey 21. What does the Good Witch of the North give Dorothy? A. A wand B. A map C. A pair of silver shoes D. A basket 22. Who does Dorothy meet on her way to the Emerald City? A. Only the Scarecrow B. The Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Cowardly Lion C. Only the Tin Woodman D. Only the Cowardly Lion 23. What do they discover about the Wizard of Oz when they reach the Emerald City? A. He is very powerful. B. He is a kind old man. C. He is not as powerful as he seems. D. He doesn't exist. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“A cyclone picks up her house and drops it in the magical land of Oz.”可知，是一场旋风（A cyclone）把多萝西的房子卷起来并扔到了奥兹国，所以多萝西是因为旋风才到了奥兹国。A选项“魔法咒语”；C选项“一个愿望”；D选项“一次旅行”，均不符合原文描述，所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“the Good Witch of the North gives Dorothy a pair of silver shoes.”可知，北方善良女巫给了多萝西一双银鞋（A pair of silver shoes）。A选项“一根魔杖”；B选项“一张地图”；D选项“一个篮子”，原文均未提及，所以选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：依据“On her way to the Emerald City, Dorothy makes friends with a Scarecrow who wants a brain, a Tin Woodman who wants a heart, and a Cowardly Lion who wants courage.”可知，多萝西在去翡翠城的路上遇到了想要脑子的稻草人、想要心脏的铁皮人和想要勇气的胆小狮。A选项“只有稻草人”；C选项“只有铁皮人”；D选项“只有胆小狮”，都不全面，所以选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“When they finally reach the Emerald City, they discover that the Wizard is not as powerful as he seems.”可知，当他们到达翡翠城时，发现奥兹巫师并不像他看起来那么强大（He is not as powerful as he seems）。A选项“他非常强大”与原文不符；B选项“他是一位善良的老人”，原文未提及；D选项“他不存在”，原文说他们见到了巫师，只是发现他没那么强大，所以选C。 C Aesop's Fables is a collection of short stories credited to Aesop, a Greek storyteller. These fables are usually about animals that talk and act like humans. Each fable has a moral lesson. For example, in the fable “The Tortoise and the Hare”, the hare is very fast and mocks the slow - moving tortoise. They have a race, and the hare, being overconfident, takes a nap during the race. The tortoise, on the other hand, keeps moving steadily. In the end, the tortoise wins the race. The moral of this fable is that slow and steady wins the race. Another well - known fable is “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. A boy who is supposed to watch over the sheep lies and cries “Wolf!” several times for fun. When a real wolf actually comes, no one believes him, and the wolf eats the sheep. The moral here is that liars are not believed even when they tell the truth. These fables have been passed down for centuries and are still used to teach valuable life lessons today. 24. What are Aesop's Fables? A. A collection of long novels B. A collection of short stories about animals with moral lessons C. A collection of poems D. A collection of plays 25. In “The Tortoise and the Hare” fable, why does the hare lose the race? A. It is too slow. B. It is injured. C. It takes a nap because it is overconfident. D. It gets lost. 26. In “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” fable, what happens when a real wolf comes? A. The boy scares the wolf away. B. The villagers believe the boy and save the sheep. C. No one believes the boy, and the wolf eats the sheep. D. The boy catches the wolf. 27. Why are Aesop's Fables still important today? A. They are very funny. B. They are long and detailed. C. They teach valuable life lessons. D. They are about Greek history. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Aesop's Fables is a collection of short stories credited to Aesop, a Greek storyteller. These fables are usually about animals that talk and act like humans. Each fable has a moral lesson.”可知，《伊索寓言》是希腊讲故事者伊索所著的一系列短篇故事集，这些寓言通常是关于像人类一样说话和行动的动物，并且每个寓言都有一个道德教训。A选项“一系列长篇小说”；C选项“诗集”；D选项“戏剧集”，均与原文不符，所以选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“in the fable ‘The Tortoise and the Hare’, the hare is very fast and mocks the slow - moving tortoise. They have a race, and the hare, being overconfident, takes a nap during the race. The tortoise, on the other hand, keeps moving steadily. In the end, the tortoise wins the race.”可知，在《龟兔赛跑》的寓言中，兔子因为过于自信在比赛中睡了一觉，所以才输了比赛。A选项“它太慢了”，兔子速度很快；B选项“它受伤了”，原文未提及；D选项“它迷路了”，原文也未提到，所以选C。 26. 答案：C 解析：从“A boy who is supposed to watch over the sheep lies and cries ‘Wolf!’ several times for fun. When a real wolf actually comes, no one believes him, and the wolf eats the sheep.”可知，在《狼来了》的寓言中，当真正的狼来了的时候，没有人相信那个男孩，结果狼吃掉了羊。A选项“男孩把狼吓跑了”；B选项“村民们相信男孩并救了羊”；D选项“男孩抓住了狼”，均与原文不符，所以选C。 27. 答案：C 解析：根据“These fables have been passed down for centuries and are still used to teach valuable life lessons today.”可知，《伊索寓言》几个世纪以来一直被传承下来，并且至今仍被用来传授宝贵的人生经验教训，这就是它们在今天仍然重要的原因。A选项“它们非常有趣”；B选项“它们篇幅长且详细”；D选项“它们是关于希腊历史的”，均不是它们仍然重要的主要原因，所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The Secret Garden is a well - loved children's book. It begins with Mary Lennox, a young girl. 28.______. She is sent to live with her uncle in a large, mysterious house after her parents die. 29.______. One day, Mary discovers a hidden key that leads her to a secret garden. 30.______. It has been locked up for years and is overgrown with weeds. Mary starts to work on the garden, slowly bringing it back to life. 31.______. Together, they spend many happy hours in the garden, nurturing the plants. 32.______. The garden also has a positive effect on Mary's uncle, who becomes more cheerful. A. The garden becomes a place of joy and growth for Mary and her new friends B. Mary is a lonely and spoiled child at first C. The house is surrounded by a large, neglected estate D. She meets a local boy named Dickon, who helps her E. The garden she finds is in a state of utter neglect, with overgrown weeds choking the paths and withered plants struggling to survive. F. She decides to sell the house and move away 28. 答案：B 解析：文本开篇介绍《秘密花园》以女孩玛丽·伦诺克斯开始，接着讲述她父母去世后去和叔叔生活。B选项“Mary is a lonely and spoiled child at first”（玛丽起初是一个孤独且被宠坏的孩子），合理地描述了玛丽在父母去世前的性格和生活状态，为后续她生活环境改变后的变化做了铺垫，能够很好地衔接上下文，所以选B。 29. 答案：C 解析：前文提到玛丽去和叔叔住在一所大而神秘的房子里，C选项“The house is surrounded by a large, neglected estate”（这所房子被一大片荒废的庄园环绕着），进一步描述了房子周边的环境，与前文关于房子的信息相呼应，使对玛丽新居住环境的描述更加完整和连贯，故此处选C。 30. 答案：E 解析：前文说玛丽发现了一把能通向秘密花园的隐藏钥匙，后文指出花园被锁多年且杂草丛生。E选项“The garden she finds is in a state of utter neglect, with overgrown weeds choking the paths and withered plants struggling to survive.”（她发现的花园处于极度荒废的状态，杂草丛生，堵塞了小径，枯萎的植物勉强求生），详细地描绘了花园被发现时的破败景象，与前后文内容紧密相关，符合语境，因此选E。 31. 答案：D 解析：前文表明玛丽开始打理花园，慢慢让花园恢复生机，后文提到“Together, they spend many happy hours in the garden, nurturing the plants.”（他们一起在花园里度过了许多快乐的时光，照料着植物），“they”提示玛丽有了同伴一起在花园劳作。D选项“She meets a local boy named Dickon, who helps her”（她遇到了一个名叫迪肯的当地男孩，他帮助她），引出了这个同伴，使上下文逻辑连贯，所以选D。 32. 答案：A 解析：后文提到“The garden also has a positive effect on Mary's uncle, who becomes more cheerful.”（花园对玛丽的叔叔也有积极的影响，他变得更加开朗了），说明花园产生了积极作用。A选项“The garden becomes a place of joy and growth for Mary and her new friends”（花园成为了玛丽和她的新朋友快乐和成长的地方），既总结了前文玛丽和迪肯在花园的经历，体现了花园对他们的积极意义，又与后文花园对叔叔的积极影响相呼应，进一步强调了花园的重要性和积极作用，因此选A。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Robinson Crusoe is a novel about a man named Robinson Crusoe. He is a sea - faring man who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island. When he first arrives on the island, he is all alone and has to find ways to survive. He starts by building a shelter for himself using materials he finds on the island. He also hunts for food, grows his own crops, and tames some animals. Over time, Crusoe meets a native man he names Friday. Friday becomes his loyal companion, and they work together to make their lives on the island more comfortable. After many years on the island, Crusoe is finally rescued and returns to civilization. His experiences on the island have changed him, and he has learned many valuable lessons about survival, self - reliance, and friendship. 33. What happens to Robinson Crusoe at the beginning of the story? ____________________________________________________________ 34. How does Crusoe survive on the island at first? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Who is Friday? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What do Crusoe and Friday do together on the island? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How does Crusoe's time on the island end? ____________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：At the beginning of the story, Robinson Crusoe is a sea - faring man and he gets shipwrecked on a deserted island. 解析：根据文中“He is a sea - faring man who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island.”可知，故事一开始，鲁滨逊·克鲁索是个航海的人，他遭遇海难，被困在了一个荒岛上。 34. 答案：At first, he starts by building a shelter for himself using materials he finds on the island. He also hunts for food, grows his own crops, and tames some animals. 解析：从“He starts by building a shelter for himself using materials he finds on the island. He also hunts for food, grows his own crops, and tames some animals.”可知，起初他利用岛上找到的材料为自己搭建住所，还打猎获取食物、种植自己的庄稼并驯服一些动物来生存。 35. 答案：Friday is a native man that Crusoe meets on the island and he names him Friday. He becomes Crusoe's loyal companion. 解析：依据“Over time, Crusoe meets a native man he names Friday. Friday becomes his loyal companion...”可知，星期五是鲁滨逊在岛上遇到的一个土著人，鲁滨逊给他取名为星期五，他成了鲁滨逊忠诚的伙伴。 36. 答案：Crusoe and Friday work together to make their lives on the island more comfortable. 解析：根据“Friday becomes his loyal companion, and they work together to make their lives on the island more comfortable.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五一起努力让他们在岛上的生活更舒适。 37. 答案：After many years on the island, Crusoe is finally rescued and returns to civilization. 解析：从“After many years on the island, Crusoe is finally rescued and returns to civilization.”可知，在岛上生活多年后，鲁滨逊最终获救并回到了文明社会，他在岛上的时光也就此结束。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你曾经考虑过参观巴黎吗？ Have you ever ______ ______ Paris? 39. 我们迫不及待地想要打开这份礼物。 We can't ______ ______ open the gift. 40. 我已经借这本书两周了。 I have ______ this book ______ two weeks. 41. 这部电影让我想起了我的童年。 This movie ______ me ______ my childhood. 42. 他在国外生活很多年了。 He has lived ______ ______ for many years. 38. 答案：Have you ever considered visiting Paris? 解析：“consider doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”，这里是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“have + 过去分词”，“consider”的过去分词是“considered”，所以“考虑参观”应表达为“considered visiting”。 39. 答案：We can't wait to open the gift. 解析：“can't wait to do sth.” 是固定短语，意思是“迫不及待地做某事”，符合句子“我们迫不及待地想要打开这份礼物”的语境，所以这里应填“wait to”。 40. 答案：I have kept this book for two weeks. 解析：“借”有“borrow”和“keep”，“borrow”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，“keep”是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。这里有“for two weeks”（两周）表示时间段，所以要用“keep”，且句子是现在完成时，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”；“for + 时间段” 常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的时间，故填“kept”和“for”。 41. 答案：This movie reminds me of my childhood. 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“this movie”是第三人称单数，所以“remind”要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，因此填“reminds”和“of”。 42. 答案：He has lived abroad for many years. 解析：“abroad”是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，“live abroad”表示“在国外生活”；“for + 时间段”常与现在完成时连用，“for many years”（很多年）表示时间段，所以这里应填“abroad”和“for”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Women is a classic novel 43.______ (write) by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the story of the four March sisters - Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. They live with their mother in a small house while their father is away 44.______ (fight) in the war. Meg is the eldest and is very ladylike. She dreams of 45.______ (have) a beautiful family. Jo is tomboyish and loves to write stories. She has a strong will and 46.______ (determine). Beth is shy and gentle. She spends most of her time playing the piano. Amy is the youngest and is a bit 47.______ (self - centered) at first. As the sisters grow up, they face many challenges and 48.______ (happy) moments. They learn about love, friendship, and sacrifice. Jo's dream of becoming a writer finally 49.______ (come) true. The novel shows the power of family and 50.______ importance of being true to oneself. It 51.______ (be) loved by readers around the world for generations and is 52.______ great example of a heart - warming family story. 43. 答案：written 解析：“a classic novel”和“write”之间是被动关系，即小说是被写，所以用write的过去分词形式written作后置定语，修饰novel，故填written。 44. 答案：fighting 解析：“while their father is away”，这里“fight”和“their father”之间是主动关系，父亲是主动去参加战争，所以用现在分词形式fighting作伴随状语，表示父亲在外面的状态是正在参加战争，故填fighting。 45. 答案：having 解析：“dream of”是固定短语，意为“梦想；向往”，其中of是介词，介词后面接动词的-ing形式，所以“have”要变为having，故填having。 46. 答案：determination 解析：“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“a strong will”（坚强的意志），名词短语，所以这里也应该用名词形式。“determine”是动词，意为“决定；决心”，其名词形式是determination，故填determination。 47. 答案：self-centered 解析：“a bit”可以修饰形容词或副词，这里“self-centered”是形容词，意为“以自我为中心的”，“a bit self-centered”表示“有点以自我为中心”，符合语境，故填self-centered。 48. 答案：happy 解析：“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“many challenges”（许多挑战），名词短语，后面“moments”是名词，所以这里需要一个形容词来修饰“moments”。“happy”是形容词，意为“快乐的”，“happy moments”表示“快乐的时刻”，故填happy。 49. 答案：comes 解析：句子描述的是小说里的情节，用一般现在时。主语“Jo's dream of becoming a writer”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式comes，“come true”意为“实现”，故填comes。 50. 答案：the 解析：“the importance of...”是固定用法，意为“……的重要性”，这里是特指做真实的自己的重要性，所以要用定冠词the，故填the。 51. 答案：has been 解析：根据“for generations”（几代人以来）可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以用has，“be”的过去分词是been，故填has been。 52. 答案：a 解析：“a great example”意为“一个很好的例子”，这里表示泛指“一个”，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 请以“An Unforgettable Book”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一本你读过的难忘的书。内容需涵盖： 1. 书的基本信息（书名、作者、类型等）； 2. 书的主要情节； 3. 这本书对你产生的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An Unforgettable Book One of the most unforgettable books I've ever read is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. It is a classic novel that combines elements of social justice and coming - of - age stories. The story is set in a small southern town in the United States during the 1930s. The main character, Scout Finch, is a young girl. Her father, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer. Atticus is appointed to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Despite facing strong opposition and prejudice from the community, Atticus defends Tom with all his might. Through Scout's eyes, we see the racial injustice and the harsh realities of the society at that time. Tom is ultimately convicted, but the trial changes Scout and her brother Jem's view of the world. This book has had a profound impact on me. It made me more aware of the importance of justice and equality. It taught me not to judge others based on their skin color or social status. It also inspired me to stand up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. To Kill a Mockingbird is not just a book; it's a powerful reminder of the need to fight against injustice in our world. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. rescued B. survive C. house D. lonely E. lost F. happy The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man who gets 1.______ on an island. He has to learn to 2.______ by himself. At first, he is very 3.______ because he is all alone. But as time goes by, he starts to build a 4.______ and grows his own food. He also meets a native man named Friday. They become good friends. After many years, Robinson is finally 5.______ and returns home. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I picked up a copy of Gulliver's Travels. It is a 6.______ book written by Jonathan Swift. The story follows the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's doctor. On one of his voyages, a 7.______ throws Gulliver's ship off - course. He ends up on an island where the people are only six inches 8.______. These tiny people, called Lilliputians, capture Gulliver. At first, Gulliver is 9.______ of these strange - looking creatures. But as time passes, he befriends them. Later, Gulliver travels to other 10.______ lands. In Brobdingnag, the people are giants. Gulliver's experiences there are completely different. He 11.______ many challenges, such as being chased by a huge dog. The book is not only a fun adventure 12.______ but also a satire. Swift uses Gulliver's travels to 13.______ on human nature and society. By comparing the different societies Gulliver encounters, we can see the 14.______ and weaknesses of our own world. Gulliver's Travels is a great book that combines adventure, humor, and 15.______ thought. It has entertained and educated readers for centuries. 6. A. boring B. famous C. new D. bad 7. A. wind B. storm C. rain D. sun 8. A. long B. wide C. tall D. short 9. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. happy 10. A. big B. small C. normal D. unusual 11. A. faces B. enjoys C. misses D. likes 12. A. story B. movie C. play D. game 13. A. write B. talk C. reflect D. think 14. A. strengths B. problems C. changes D. chances 15. A. simple B. deep C. funny D. easy 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Charlotte's Web is a beloved children's book written by E. B. White. The story takes place on a farm. A young pig named Wilbur is born as the runt of the litter and is saved from being killed by a kind - hearted girl named Fern. As Wilbur grows, he becomes friends with a spider named Charlotte. One day, Wilbur learns that he is going to be slaughtered for meat. Charlotte decides to help him. She starts to write words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web. These words make Wilbur famous. People from far and wide come to see the amazing pig. Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, Wilbur's life is spared. But Charlotte, who has laid eggs, is getting weak. Before she dies, she asks Wilbur to take care of her eggs. Wilbur does so, and when the baby spiders hatch, some of them stay with Wilbur on the farm. 16. Who is the author of Charlotte's Web? A. E. B. White B. Mark Twain C. Lewis Carroll D. Ernest Hemingway 17. Why is Wilbur in danger of being killed at first? A. He is too small and weak. B. He is a trouble - maker. C. People want to eat him. D. He is not liked by the other animals. 18. How does Charlotte save Wilbur? A. She hides Wilbur. B. She writes words in her web to make Wilbur seem special. C. She asks Fern to protect Wilbur. D. She scares away the people who want to kill Wilbur. 19. What does Charlotte ask Wilbur to do before she dies? A. Find a new friend. B. Leave the farm. C. Take care of her eggs. D. Write words in the web. B The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a classic fantasy novel by L. Frank Baum. The story begins with a young girl named Dorothy. A cyclone picks up her house and drops it in the magical land of Oz. When the house lands, it accidentally crushes the Wicked Witch of the East. In return for this, the Good Witch of the North gives Dorothy a pair of silver shoes. Dorothy wants to go back home to Kansas. She is told that the Wizard of Oz in the Emerald City can help her. On her way to the Emerald City, Dorothy makes friends with a Scarecrow who wants a brain, a Tin Woodman who wants a heart, and a Cowardly Lion who wants courage. Together, they face many challenges and overcome obstacles. When they finally reach the Emerald City, they discover that the Wizard is not as powerful as he seems. However, through their adventures, the Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Cowardly Lion find what they truly need, and Dorothy also finds a way to go back home. 20. What causes Dorothy to end up in the land of Oz? A. A magic spell B. A cyclone C. A wish D. A journey 21. What does the Good Witch of the North give Dorothy? A. A wand B. A map C. A pair of silver shoes D. A basket 22. Who does Dorothy meet on her way to the Emerald City? A. Only the Scarecrow B. The Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Cowardly Lion C. Only the Tin Woodman D. Only the Cowardly Lion 23. What do they discover about the Wizard of Oz when they reach the Emerald City? A. He is very powerful. B. He is a kind old man. C. He is not as powerful as he seems. D. He doesn't exist. C Aesop's Fables is a collection of short stories credited to Aesop, a Greek storyteller. These fables are usually about animals that talk and act like humans. Each fable has a moral lesson. For example, in the fable “The Tortoise and the Hare”, the hare is very fast and mocks the slow - moving tortoise. They have a race, and the hare, being overconfident, takes a nap during the race. The tortoise, on the other hand, keeps moving steadily. In the end, the tortoise wins the race. The moral of this fable is that slow and steady wins the race. Another well - known fable is “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. A boy who is supposed to watch over the sheep lies and cries “Wolf!” several times for fun. When a real wolf actually comes, no one believes him, and the wolf eats the sheep. The moral here is that liars are not believed even when they tell the truth. These fables have been passed down for centuries and are still used to teach valuable life lessons today. 24. What are Aesop's Fables? A. A collection of long novels B. A collection of short stories about animals with moral lessons C. A collection of poems D. A collection of plays 25. In “The Tortoise and the Hare” fable, why does the hare lose the race? A. It is too slow. B. It is injured. C. It takes a nap because it is overconfident. D. It gets lost. 26. In “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” fable, what happens when a real wolf comes? A. The boy scares the wolf away. B. The villagers believe the boy and save the sheep. C. No one believes the boy, and the wolf eats the sheep. D. The boy catches the wolf. 27. Why are Aesop's Fables still important today? A. They are very funny. B. They are long and detailed. C. They teach valuable life lessons. D. They are about Greek history. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The Secret Garden is a well - loved children's book. It begins with Mary Lennox, a young girl. 28.______. She is sent to live with her uncle in a large, mysterious house after her parents die. 29.______. One day, Mary discovers a hidden key that leads her to a secret garden. 30.______. It has been locked up for years and is overgrown with weeds. Mary starts to work on the garden, slowly bringing it back to life. 31.______. Together, they spend many happy hours in the garden, nurturing the plants. 32.______. The garden also has a positive effect on Mary's uncle, who becomes more cheerful. A. The garden becomes a place of joy and growth for Mary and her new friends B. Mary is a lonely and spoiled child at first C. The house is surrounded by a large, neglected estate D. She meets a local boy named Dickon, who helps her E. The garden she finds is in a state of utter neglect, with overgrown weeds choking the paths and withered plants struggling to survive. F. She decides to sell the house and move away 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Robinson Crusoe is a novel about a man named Robinson Crusoe. He is a sea - faring man who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island. When he first arrives on the island, he is all alone and has to find ways to survive. He starts by building a shelter for himself using materials he finds on the island. He also hunts for food, grows his own crops, and tames some animals. Over time, Crusoe meets a native man he names Friday. Friday becomes his loyal companion, and they work together to make their lives on the island more comfortable. After many years on the island, Crusoe is finally rescued and returns to civilization. His experiences on the island have changed him, and he has learned many valuable lessons about survival, self - reliance, and friendship. 33. What happens to Robinson Crusoe at the beginning of the story? ____________________________________________________________ 34. How does Crusoe survive on the island at first? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Who is Friday? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What do Crusoe and Friday do together on the island? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How does Crusoe's time on the island end? ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你曾经考虑过参观巴黎吗？ Have you ever ______ ______ Paris? 39. 我们迫不及待地想要打开这份礼物。 We can't ______ ______ open the gift. 40. 我已经借这本书两周了。 I have ______ this book ______ two weeks. 41. 这部电影让我想起了我的童年。 This movie ______ me ______ my childhood. 42. 他在国外生活很多年了。 He has lived ______ ______ for many years. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Women is a classic novel 43.______ (write) by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the story of the four March sisters - Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. They live with their mother in a small house while their father is away 44.______ (fight) in the war. Meg is the eldest and is very ladylike. She dreams of 45.______ (have) a beautiful family. Jo is tomboyish and loves to write stories. She has a strong will and 46.______ (determine). Beth is shy and gentle. She spends most of her time playing the piano. Amy is the youngest and is a bit 47.______ (self - centered) at first. As the sisters grow up, they face many challenges and 48.______ (happy) moments. They learn about love, friendship, and sacrifice. Jo's dream of becoming a writer finally 49.______ (come) true. The novel shows the power of family and 50.______ importance of being true to oneself. It 51.______ (be) loved by readers around the world for generations and is 52.______ great example of a heart - warming family story. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 请以“An Unforgettable Book”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一本你读过的难忘的书。内容需涵盖： 1. 书的基本信息（书名、作者、类型等）； 2. 书的主要情节； 3. 这本书对你产生的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$