UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 综合测评（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

UNIT 10　综合测评 (总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．What is the man's phone number? A．377 765 8697. B．377 765 8679. C．377 765 8769. 答案　C 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In a classroom. C．At a hotel. 答案　A 3．What is the man doing? A．Giving the woman advice. B．Encouraging the woman. C．Frightening the woman. 答案　B 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．What the weather will be like this weekend. B．What they like doing in their spare time. C．What they will do this weekend. 答案　C 5．What will the man most probably do tomorrow? A．Go to the party. B．Spend time with Linda. C．Celebrate his 32nd birthday. 答案　B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman think of the English literature course? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Dull. 答案　A 7．Which course is the woman going to take this term? A．English literature. B．Roman history. C．Chemistry. 答案　C 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8．Why doesn't the boy go to watch TV in the sitting room? A．He doesn't like watching news. B．He wants to spend time with Ann. C．He has no interest in watching TV. 答案　A 9．How old will the boy be when his mother buys him a laptop? A．10. B．12. C．14. 答案　B 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10．What is the study the woman read mainly about? A．Most of the time people spend online at work is wasted. B．People spend some time on Facebook every day. C．Most people like surfing the Internet at home. 答案　A 11．What do we know about the man? A．He isn't good at managing his time. B．He likes talking with his friends online. C．He surfs the Internet to relax at work. 答案　C 12．What is probably the woman? A．A newspaper reporter. B．An office lady. C．A computer expert. 答案　B 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13．How many students took the course? A．14. B．15. C．16. 答案　B 14．What does the man in the course do on Tuesday mornings? A．He learns to write poems. B．He reads well-known poems. C．He teaches kids poems. 答案　C 15．What kind of poems does the man think are good poems? A．Poems that describe beautiful things. B．Poems that are written in beautiful words. C．Poems that show readers the world through the poet's eyes. 答案　C 16．How did the kids respond to the poem Between Walls? A．They showed interest in it. B．They found it too difficult. C．They found it boring. 答案　A 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17．When did Benet probably publish his fifth book? A．Around 1920. B．Around 1925. C．Around 1930. 答案　B 18．How did Benet make most of his money? A．By writing poems for local magazines. B．By writing stories for local newspapers. C．By writing stories for popular magazines. 答案　C 19．What did Benet do with the award of 2,500 dollars? A．He donated it to an organization. B．He used it to continue his writing. C．He used it to study America's Civil War. 答案　B 20．What do we know about Benet? A．He read his poems on American and British radio. B．He used his poems to teach history students. C．He received America's Pulitzer Prize in 1929. 答案　C 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 W：May I have your phone number, please? M：My phone number is 377 765 8679.Oh, I'm sorry—I made a mistake.The last four numbers are 8769. Text 2 W：Both of the hats are pretty.I don't know which one to buy. M：Take the white one.It matches your dress. Text 3 M：Are you ready for the contest? W：Yes, I prepared well, but I'm a little nervous. M：You always do great.I'm sure you'll win again this time. Text 4 W：I'm going hiking this weekend.Do you want to come? M：That sounds good.Rain or shine, count me in. W：If it's raining, I'm afraid you're going by yourself, because I'll be going to visit my grandma. M：I'll join you no matter what you do. Text 5 W：Jack, Mom told me to tell you that you shouldn't go to the party tomorrow night. M：You've got to be kidding me.I'm 32 years old. W：Linda's coming tomorrow.Don't you think you should spend some time with her instead? M：Really? That's great.I miss her. 第二节 Text 6 W：What classes are you going to take this term? M：Well, I'm considering taking some art classes. W：Why not take English literature and Roman history? I took those two courses last term.They were really interesting. M：Hmm, those sound like good possibilities.I'll think about it.So what are you going to take this term? W：Chemistry. M：Are you kidding? Chemistry is so difficult. Text 7 W：Tom, you seem bored.Why not join your dad in the sitting room and watch TV? M：He's watching the international news on Channel 11.I don't like watching news. W：Why? News reports help you know what's happening around the world. M：But I'm not interested in knowing what's happening around the world.I'm only ten years old after all.I'd rather watch movies.They are more entertaining. W：Then why not go to Ann's room? You can watch a movie on her computer. M：Well, she always complains whenever I use her computer.Mom, can you buy me a laptop? W：I'll buy you one when you are two years older.You are still too young to have a laptop. Text 8 W：Mark, do you ever surf the Internet at work? M：Sure.It helps me relax.I spend some time on Facebook each day at work. W：I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted. M：Really? Well, I read a study the other day that said when people spend time casually browsing the Web at work, they actually end up being more productive and creative. W：Ha… That's funny.Do you really think that's true? M：Yes.I can control myself.I don't spend too much time browsing the Web at work.I surf the Internet just to help me relax.So what about you? W：Well, I'm not good at managing my time.I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work. M：You'd better be careful! That can get you fired. W：Yeah, I do need to stop.I don't want to get fired! Text 9 W：Henry, have you heard about the course “Teaching Poetry to Children”？ M：Yes, I have.Actually I'm taking that course this term at Texas State University. W：Really? That's amazing.So how many students are there in the course this term? M：There are fourteen other students and me. W：What do you do? M：We spend Tuesday mornings teaching poetry to students at Crockett Elementary School. W：Why did you want to take the course? M：I love poetry and I love interacting with kids.I want them to appreciate the beauty of poems. W：So what kind of poetry do you think is good? M：I think if a poem shows you the world through the poet's eyes, then that is a good poem. W：I agree.So who is your favorite poet? M：William Carlos Williams.I taught the kids his Between Walls in class.You know what, they had the most interesting responses to that poem. W：It sounds as if they liked it. Text 10 Benet was one of the most popular writers in the United States during the first half of the 1900s.By the middle of 1920s, Benet had published five books of his own.Although Benet was famous, most of the money he earned came from the stories that he wrote for popular magazines.The stories were meant to be read quickly and forgotten.He started to think about a greater purpose for his writing.He wanted people to remember the beauty and goodness of America he had seen as a boy.He began to try new things. In 1926, Benet won an award of 2,500 dollars.He used the money to continue his writing.He began to write a poem about America's Civil War.The poem was published in 1928.It was as thick as a book.It was called John Brown's Body.The poem was famous for its power and truth.It was so filled with details that professors of history used it to teach their students about the Civil War.It was read on American and British radio.The year after it was published, Stephen Vincent Benet received America's Pulitzer Prize for poetry. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 SEED Madagascar Volunteer Whether your passion is sustainable community development or vital conservation work, we can offer you an unforgettable experience.No particular skills are required to volunteer in a short term with us and training is given locally, but if you do have particular experience in areas relevant to your program, all the better! Who it's for High schoolers, university and college students, corporate team building groups are all welcome. At a glance ·Program length: 2～4 weeks ·Start dates: flexible, please discuss with our team ·Group size: 10～30 participants ·Activities: construction/conservation/English teaching—combined as required ·Location: Saint Luce, Anosy region, Southeast Madagascar What's included ·Transport costs for the duration of the program from Day 1 collection at Fort Dauphin airport to drop-off at the program's end ·Use of our beautiful campsites and facilities ·All meals while on program (Optional meals out at Fort Dauphin restaurants are extra.) ·Full training for building and construction tasks and conservation field research techniques ·Malagasy language lessons Additional costs International flights (return from the UK) ￡680～￡1,000 Internal flights (return from Antananarivo to Fort Dauphin) ￡280～￡400 Comprehensive travel insurance ￡60～￡150 Tourist visa ￡20 Medical preparations ￡30～￡80 Personal equipment ￡0～￡100 Get started Contact us today via our online form: Online enquiry form 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/公益事业与志愿服务。本文为应用文，介绍了SEED马达加斯加志愿者项目的详细信息。 21．What should you bear in mind if you want to apply for SEED Madagascar Volunteer? A．It lasts for four weeks. B．It doesn't have fixed start dates. C．It requires relevant experience. D．It is intended for high school students. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据At a glance部分Start dates: flexible, please discuss with our team可知，这个项目的起始日期很灵活，是不固定的，故选B项。 22．Which of the following is provided without extra charge? A．Comprehensive travel insurance. B．Training for conservation field research techniques. C．Short-term training for different languages. D．Transport from Antananarivo to Fort Dauphin. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据What's included部分Full training…research techniques可知，实地考察研究技术培训是包含在正常费用里的，故选B项。 23．How much do two participants pay for the International flights at least? A．￡560.　　　　　 B．￡680. C．￡1,360. D．￡2,000. 答案　C 解析　数字计算题。根据Additional costs部分International flights及其价格区间￡680～￡1,000可知，两个人至少需要付1 360英镑，故选C项。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops.After all, one person's garbage may be another person's treasure.I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography. Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos.I looked to see if there were any names on the backs.I thought that if these were mine or my family's, I'd want someone to return them to me.So I made it my goal to do so for others. Since then, I've visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items.I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. I've also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members.The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized(数字化) it.It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s—the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student.At last, the family was found.They couldn't believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape.Then, the family revisited some of the memories together. People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again.I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don't get lost. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己的经历，作者经常去二手商店收集一些旧物，并帮助这些旧物找到自己的主人。 24．Why did the author return old photos two years ago? A．To discover more stories behind them. B．To exchange them for more valuable items. C．To do what he thought was worth doing. D．To avoid more rubbish around in community. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，作者之所以想把照片还给失主，是因为作者觉得如果失主是自己或家人，会希望有人能归还照片。由此可知，作者之所以这样做，是因为作者觉得这是值得的，故选C项。 25．How did the family reunite with the video tape? A．With the help of the author and his fans. B．By seeing the digitized tape on a poster. C．By recalling the past. D．Through a T-shirt with the family names. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，这家人之所以能和录音带重聚是得到了作者和作者的粉丝的帮助，故选A项。 26．What's the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again? A．They feel a loss. B．They clean them again. C．They tend to remove them. D．They're filled with strong feelings. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，当人们看到丢失很久的物件时，通常会感到非常激动，故选D项。 27．What is a rule observed by the author? A．Throwing the items into the rubbish. B．Deleting the online posts if not permitted. C．Returning lost items to social organizations. D．Giving up social media as much as possible. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者做这些事情的规则是不分享敏感照片，如果得不到对方的允许，作者就会删除帖子，故选B项。 William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing. A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran's mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing.Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip.The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran's behavior.“That's when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids，” he says. On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle.Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don't have a father in their lives. He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don't have a father to take them.“I just want to show them that I care about them, that I'm there for them，” he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them.He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Cam ran sees Big Will as a father figure. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid.Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy.You can make a great difference to their life. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会服务与人际沟通。本文为说明文，主要介绍了非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”和该公司创立背后的原因以及它的影响力。 28．What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.? A．Kids' passion for fishing. B．Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. C．Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids. D．Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一个没有父亲的邻居的积极变化启发威廉·邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼公司”，故选B项。 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Many kids expected fishing experiences. B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips. C．The organization taught more than basic skills. D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本技能，故选C项。 30．What do we know about William Dunn from the text? A．He is an experienced captain. B．He thinks company matters in kids' lives. C．He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid. D．He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，威廉·邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要，故选B项。 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids' Life B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据首段和“带孩子钓鱼公司”创立背后的原因以及影响力可知，A项(钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活)最符合文章标题，故选A项。 Doing voluntary work is becoming more and more popular nowadays because it benefits the individual volunteer, people in need and our society. When helping others, we are enriching our lives as well.First, doing voluntary work is our responsibility and duty.Second, we can enlarge our life circles so that we get more chances to learn deeper about the present situation of our society, which is very important to our future development.Last, when doing voluntary work with others, we are improving our ability to cooperate with different people and build up team spirit.As for us students, doing voluntary work is an effective way to participate in social activities.In other words, it gives us the chances to prepare to fit into the society in advance. Through voluntary work, the living conditions of people in need are improved.For example, lots of children in remote areas don't have access to enough food and clothes, let alone education.Some people donate money and clothes while some volunteers go to these areas to teach these children, bringing them knowledge as well as the latest information of the world.In this way, these children's qualities of life are improved and they'll integrate into the society more easily and get a sense of belonging. The more voluntary work we do, the more steady and harmonious our society will be.Volunteers spread warmth and care all over the world, strengthening union and trust among citizens.As Ban Ki-moon once said, “Volunteerism is a source of community strength.It can bring positive social change by promoting respect for diversity, equality and the participation of all.” In conclusion, by doing voluntary work, both volunteers and people in need get the precious life experience, and it benefits our society to a large degree.We should keep on doing and appeal to more people to take part in this meaningful activity. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/公益事业与志愿服务。本文为议论文，从多方面论述了做义工带来的好处，并呼吁更多的人加入这一光荣的工作。 32．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Doing voluntary work is becoming popular at present. B．Doing voluntary work takes much energy and money. C．Doing voluntary work can make more people live a happy life. D．Doing voluntary work is beneficial to others, our society and volunteers themselves. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。第一段点明主题：当今社会，做义工越来越受到人们的欢迎，因为它有助于自己、他人和社会。后面几段分别深入阐述了做义工给义工本人、他人和社会带来的益处，故选D项。 33．Why does the author say it also benefits individual volunteers while they are helping others? A．It can improve their ability to get along with different kinds of people. B．It helps them win recognition and respect from others. C．One can become famous for doing voluntary work. D．One can make more friends while helping others. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，做义工可以提高义工本人与各式各样的人打交道的能力，故选A项。 34．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase in the third paragraph? A．Break into. B．Look into. C．Adapt to. D．Contribute to. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的get a sense of belonging(获得归属感)可推知，画线部分为“很容易融入社会”之意。break into闯入；look into调查；adapt to适应；contribute to捐助，给……投稿，故选C项。 35．From what Ban Ki-moon said, what did he disagree with? A．Voluntary work makes our society a big family full of love and care. B．Voluntary work is a bridge connecting all kinds of people together. C．Voluntary work is so necessary that we should stick with it. D．Voluntary work contributes to people's leading a wealthy life. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段Ban Ki-moon所说的话可知，他认为做义工有助于增强团体的力量，它可以带来积极的社会变革；但没提到做义工能使人过上富裕的生活，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Save Money at Airports Going on holiday can be an expensive business, so the last thing you want to do is to spend a fortune at the airport.Here are some ideas of saving money before you fly. Book a first-class lounge(休息室)． It might sound strange, but paying for a first-class lounge may well save your money in the long run.Prices vary between airports, but for adults it is usually ￡20 or under, ￡15 or under for children and free for babies.This covers the cost of a comfortable room to wait in as well as food and drinks.　36　 Take an empty water bottle. This is a really simple way to save money.Take an empty water bottle with you and fill it up at a water fountain at the airport.　37　 You can get collapsible(可折叠的) water bottles that can be used over and again and fit neatly in your bag.Plus it's a great way to cut down water bottle waste. 　38　 Many airports have special offers and deals on products and meals, so remember to check the website of the airport you are travelling with to see what is available. Get yourself prepared. If you are going to a foreign airport, find out where everything is before you arrive.　39　Look up your airport's website and see what information it has about the buildings, shops and transport.　40　 A．Book ahead for parking. B．Take advantage of airport discount codes. C．This way you can save your cash on pricey drinks. D．Find a taxi that will take you where you need to go. E．Locate the water fountains and find the cheap places to eat. F．If you plan on eating at the airport, this way can work out cheaper. G．The more prepared you are, the less likely you'll need to spend money unnecessarily. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，介绍了在机场省钱的四种方法。 36．答案　F 解析　递进关系。根据空前一句可知，F项(如果你计划在机场吃东西，这样可以更便宜)符合语境，故选F项。 37．答案　C 解析　顺承关系。根据该段小标题Take an empty water bottle以及空前一句可知，带一个空水瓶，在机场的饮水器上接水，这样你就可以节省花在昂贵饮料上的钱，故选C项。 38．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据本段中的special offers and deals on products and meals可知，本段主要说明“要善于利用机场的折扣码”，故选B项。 39．答案　E 解析　并列关系。根据空前一句可知，E项中的Locate，find与find out相呼应，顺承上文，故选E项。 40．答案　G 解析　重申关系。G项中的The more prepared you are与该段小标题Get yourself prepared相呼应，故选G项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 11-year-old Megan Maloney lost three family members to cancer within 12 months, she promised herself she would find a way to support those　41　 the disease.When Megan asked her 　42　, Brad, if their travel business could help, they agreed to 　43　 a project called Charity Pro Travel, a revolutionary online travel site and fundraising platform. The launch of Charity Pro Travel in 2008　44　 Megan and Brad donate the proceeds of their initial sales to Stand Up To Cancer.These 　45　 by a little girl and her father caught the media's attention.Although Megan was helping people in need, she and her father decided to 　46　 the business and reexplore it once Megan had the chance to finish college. In 2018, Megan was fresh out of　47　 with a degree and was 　48　 to breathe new life into Charity Pro Travel.　49　, the landscape of travel had changed since 2008.They faced many 　50　 while trying to break into the market.　51　 setting themselves up as direct competitors, they 　52　 a partnership proposal to travel industry leader Priceline.Within hours, the VP of the Priceline reached out to Brad and Megan with an official agreement to 　53　 their travel website.Each time you 　54　 a hotel, an air ticket or a vacation package, Charity Pro Travel donates up to 50% of its commission to charities. Megan is fulfilling the　55　 she made to herself.Megan has truly turned tragedy into goodwill with Charity Pro Travel for all. 41．A.struggling B．battling C．treating D．recovering 42．A.mother B．sister C．teacher D．father 43．A.join B．invent C．launch D．study 44．A.saw B．enabled C．led D．observed 45．A.donations B．possessions C．belongings D．properties 46．A.boost B．pause C．continue D．originate 47．A.community B．institute C．college D．hospital 48．A.unwilling B．pessimistic C．inactive D．excited 49．A.Besides B．Thus C．Therefore D．However 50．A.choices B．opportunities C．challenges D．methods 51．A.Instead of B．In addition to C．Apart from D．In contrast to 52．A.declined B．offered C．ignored D．missed 53．A.power B．buy C．start D．shut 54．A.purchase B．visit C．book D．claim 55．A.dream B．fantasy C．illusion D．promise 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/公益事业与志愿服务。本文为记叙文，叙述了梅根·马洛尼通过慈善项目筹集资金以此帮助那些抗击癌症的人的故事。 41．答案　B 解析　11岁的梅根·马洛尼在一年内失去了3位家人，她向自己承诺，她会找到一种方法来支持那些与疾病抗争(battle)的人。 42．答案　D 解析　根据下文her father可知，梅根问她的父亲布拉德，故选D项。 43．答案　C 解析　当梅根问她的父亲布拉德，他们的旅游业务是否能帮上忙时，他们同意启动(launch)一个名为Charity Pro Travel的项目，这是一个革命性的在线旅游网站和筹款平台。 44．答案　A 解析　2008年，梅根和布拉德发起的“慈善旅行”活动见证了(see)他们将最初的销售收入捐给了“对抗癌症”活动。 45．答案　A 解析　根据上文donate可知，一个小女孩和她父亲的这些捐赠(donation)引起了媒体的注意。 46．答案　B 解析　虽然梅根一直在帮助有需要的人，但她和她的父亲决定暂停(pause)这个项目，一旦梅根有机会完成大学学业，就重新开始创业。 47．答案　C 解析　根据上文finish college可知，2018年，梅根从大学毕业。 48．答案　D 解析　2018年，梅根刚从大学毕业并获得学位，她很兴奋(excited)能给Charity Pro Travel注入新的活力。 49．答案　D 解析　然而(however)，自2008年以来，旅游业发生了变化。 50．答案　C 解析　他们在试图打入市场时面临许多挑战(challenge)。 51．答案　A 解析　 句意：他们没有将自己定位为直接竞争对手，而是向旅游业领头羊Priceline提出(offer)了合作建议。instead of 而不是；in addition to除此之外；apart from除了；in contrast to对比，故选A项。 52．答案　B 解析　句意参见上题解析。decline拒绝；ignore忽略；miss错过。 53．答案　A 解析　几小时后，Priceline的副总裁与Brad和Megan达成了一项官方协议，为他们的旅游网站提供服务。power供以动力。 54．答案　C 解析　每次你预订(book)一家酒店、一张机票或一个度假套餐，慈善旅行社都会向慈善机构捐赠高达50%的佣金。 55．答案　D 解析　根据上文she promised herself可知，梅根正在履行她对自己许下的诺言(promise)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 1886, 400,000 workers in many parts of the USA went on strike, demanding an eight-hour working day.The strike started 　56　(peace), but on the third day of protests in Chicago, there was some violence.The police shot at unarmed workers, 　57　(kill) several of them.The next day there were more protests and someone threw a bomb.Seven police officers and four workers were killed by the bomb or police shooting just after the bomb.The person 　58　 threw the bomb was never identified, but eight workers were arrested.Seven of them were sentenced to 　59　(die), and one of them was sent to prison for 15 years. This event, known 　60　 the Haymarket Affair, was very important in bringing working people together in the USA.Many people didn't believe the men were 　61　(guilt), and the trial 　62　(criticize) for being unfair.The Haymarket Affair became 　63　 international symbol of the struggle for workers' rights, and May 1 was chosen to be International Workers' Day.On this day, socialist parties and trade unions called on workers 　64　(demonstrate) for the eight-hour day and in favour of peaceful protest.The eight-hour working day became law for public workers in 1892 in the USA.Since then, workers' movements all over the world 　65　(continue) to fight for and win this right. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/历史事件。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了1886年5月，美国各地40万工人举行罢工，要求每天工作8小时的事件。 56．答案　peacefully 解析　考查词性转换。句意：罢工开始时是和平的，但在芝加哥抗议活动的第三天发生了一些暴力事件。此处用副词peacefully修饰动词started。 57．答案　killing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：警察向手无寸铁的工人开枪，造成数人死亡。该句的谓语是shot at，所以此处用非谓语形式。The police和kill为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。 58．答案　who/that 解析　考查引导词。句意：投掷炸弹的人从未被确认身份，但八名工人被捕。此处引导定语从句，先行词The person在从句中作主语成分，指人，故填who/that。 59．答案　death 解析　考查词性转换。句意：其中七人被判处死刑，一人被判处15年监禁。be sentenced to sth被判处……，为固定搭配，故填名词death。 60．答案　as 解析　考查介词。句意：这一事件被称为干草市场事件，对把美国的劳动人民团结在一起非常重要。be known as被称为，以……知名，为固定搭配。 61．答案　guilty 解析　考查词性转换。句意：许多人不相信这些人是有罪的，审判被批评不公平。were是系动词，此处为系表结构，故用形容词guilty表示“有罪的”这一特性。 62．答案　was criticized 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解析。根据the trial和谓语动词criticize为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处用被动语态；主语the trial为单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was criticized。 63．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。句意：干草市场事件成为工人争取权利斗争的一种国际象征，5月1日被选为国际劳动节。symbol为单数名词，“不定冠词a/an＋单数名词”可表示泛指一个概念。结合句意，此处为干草市场事件成为一种……的国际象征，为泛指一种概念。international的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 64．答案　to demonstrate 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，社会主义政党和工会号召工人们进行一天八小时的示威，并支持和平抗议。call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事。 65．答案　have continued 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此后，世界各地的工人运动继续为争取和赢得这一权利而斗争。根据句意以及since then可知，本句为现在完成时；主语workers' movements为复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，故填have continued。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 三月是学雷锋志愿服务月，英语校报开设志愿者故事专栏，正在向同学们征稿。请分享你参与志愿服务的一段故事或经历，说明你参与其中的原因及其产生的影响，呼吁更多人传播志愿精神。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Volunteering has always held a special place in my heart, and I'd like to share an unforgettable experience I had as a volunteer teacher.Last summer, I joined a non-profit organization that provided aid to migrant children in my community, hoping to spread positive energy and make a difference to the underprivileged.To create an educational and recreational experience, we planned various interactive activities, ranging from storytelling competitions to drama performances.The preparation process was boring and exhausting, but witnessing the smiles on the children's faces as they immersed themselves in the activities was truly heartwarming. This volunteer activity has had profound impacts.Not only has it given new meaning to the children's life, but it has taught me a strong sense of empathy.Just as the saying goes, “A rose is in her hand, the fragrance in mine.” I strongly urge everyone to be compassionate and caring towards one another.Only through this can we create a brighter and more harmonious world. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups.I wasn't sure where I belonged.I found it hard to fit in. Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week.She wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift.We left cards, pens and even money.It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends except me. On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package.I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder(胭脂粉)．The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received.To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened. I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me.I quickly joined in “How terrible！” I heard myself saying, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom.I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said.It wasn't normal like me to say mean things like that about someone. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth (厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face.She shouted at me with anger, “If you don't want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.This is the best powder from my mom！” Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret.But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her.There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.I was not a mean girl by judging people's presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think that's our teacher's intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment.” That day, I learned to cherish real friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$