UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元回扣（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT 1　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The air was thin, filled with 　hazy　(朦胧的) sunshine and frost. 2．“Please don't leave me alone，” the man said, 　gripping　(抓紧) her arm with both hands. 3．Looking at her mother's back go away slowly, her eyes got 　blurred　(模糊不清的) behind the glasses. 4．I knew the train had already stopped, but I had the sensation that it was moving 　backwards　(向后)． 5．We received several answers, and we picked one at 　random　. 6．The worker was so irresponsible that I decided to 　dismiss　 him. 7．Pasta's basic ingredients are 　flour　 and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. 8．The deal seems so attractive that it would be 　ridiculous/absurd　(荒谬的) to say no. 9．Some people who support mercy killing(安乐死) think the terminally ill should be allowed to die with 　dignity　(尊严)． 10．　Bonus　(奖金) pay is additional pay given to an employee on top of his regular earnings. 11．Club members usually gather at the court and play tennis on a 　weekly　(每周的) basis. 12．The villagers used to walk a mile to 　fetch　(去拿来) water but now they can get clean water easily. 13．Those who are in poor health can build up themselves in doing the 　labour　(劳动) within their power. 14．Word came that the committee appointed Mrs Brown as 　chairwoman　(女主席) of the organization. 15．Somebody turned out the 　lamp　(灯) suddenly and I had to feel my way in the dark. 16．Different colors have special meanings in Peking Opera facial makeup.Red is the color of loyalty, 　integrity　(正直) and courage. Ⅱ.单词拓展 1．　appointment　n.预约；约会；委任→　appoint　v.任命；委任；安排→　appointed　adj.指定的，约定的 2．　guilty　adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→　guilt　n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 3．　declare　vt.表明；宣称；公布→　declaration　n.公告；宣言；声明 4．　weekly　adj.每周的n.周刊→　week　n.星期 5．　calculate　vt.计算；核算；预测→　calculation　n.计算 6．　division　n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→　divide　v.(使)分开；分散；分割；分成；分配 7．　urge　n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→　urgent　adj.迫切的；紧急的→　urgency　n.紧急 8．　maximum　adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→　minimum　adj.最低的；最小的n.最小值 9．　explode　 vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→　explosion　n.爆炸 10．　mud　n.泥；泥浆→　muddy　adj.泥泞的；沾满泥的 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The girl was more than 　guilty　(guilt) when hearing her careless operation had resulted in a terrible accident. 2．The mother of three managed to go to the evening class on a 　weekly　(week) basis. 3．About twenty people were injured in the 　explosion　(explode) of the chemical factory. 4．There is so much 　mud　 on the 　muddy　 road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 5．Before the discussion, the boys and the girls have been 　divided　 and the 　division　 is useful for their study.(divide) 6．Tom has been 　appointed　 as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his 　appointment　.(appoint) 7．Now that there is little time left, we should settle down to dealing with something really 　urgent　(urge)． 8．He was caught on a branch as he fell, and 　was suspended　(suspend) above the ground. 9．After three weeks' discussion, they will sign the 　declaration　(declare) tomorrow. 10．I drew a breath, 　gripped　(grip) the lever and pushed it forwards. Ⅳ.短语填空(根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．I often correspond with my e-pal who is 　more like　 my life instructor. 2．He suggested that the medicine should be 　tested out　 before going into the market. 3．Never think that you are 　superior to　 others just because you have more money. 4．Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely 　turn out　 as originally planned. 5．They sat for hours debating the 　pros and cons　 of setting up their own firm. 6．The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness 　fell away　. 7．I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to 　take over　 the job. 8．She was chosen for the job 　on the basis of　 her qualifications. Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]more…than…与其说……倒不如说……；是……而不是…… He seemed more like a human than a machine. [仿写1]他被清华大学录取了。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他努力。 He was admitted to Tsinghua University.He is 　more hard-working than clever　. [句式2]完全倒装 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. [仿写2]不幸的是，我们之间存在着语言障碍。 Unfortunately, between us 　stood the barrier of language　. [句式3]强调句型It is/was…that… It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. [仿写3]至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。 As for the environmental protection, 　it is not what we say but what we do that makes　 a difference. [句式4]as if引导方式状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. [仿写4]她太瘦了，看起来好像一阵风就能把她吹跑。 She is so thin that it looks 　as if she could be blown away　 by a puff of wind. Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空 We're in the class which 1.　is called　(call) Class Nine.Recently, it 2.　is known　(know) that Class Nine is pretty of all because we all devote ourselves to studying.That's to say, we all 3.　are devoted　(devote) to studying.For example, every minute that belongs to us 4.　is made　(make) full use of, which sounds impossible, but we can indeed do.By the way, our uniforms which 5.　sell　(sell) well on the Internet feel soft, leading to our wonderful performance in which we get 6.　changed　(change) in the singing competition.We're a united class where we respect each other.Generally speaking, girls need 7.　looking　(look) after, so no matter what happens to them, boys in our class are willing to help them.In our view, every subject is worthy to 8.　be studied　(study)．We strongly believe that hard as we study, we can get our ideal future and we'll become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$