UNIT 1 课时作业2 语言运用专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

课时作业(二)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 There was a science fiction telling about a very learned scientist.He learned the art of reproducing many copies of himself after a lot of practice.He did it so　1　 that it was impossible to tell the reproduction from the original. There were some people who were against him and　2　 him so much that they would order a killer to kill him, but the scientist didn't want to die.One day, he 　3　 that someone was searching for him.It must be the killer, he thought.In order to remain 　4　, he had already reproduced a dozen of copies of himself.Then he 　5　 himself among these reproductions. In the lab, the killer was at a　6　 to know which was the real scientist.Then he said, “Sir, I've discovered a small 　7　 in your work.” Hearing this, the scientist immediately 　8　 and shouted，“It's 　9　! My work is perfect! Where is the fault？” “Right here，” said the killer.Then he 　10　 the scientist. The whole plan of the scientist　11　 and he lost his 　12　 because he couldn't control himself.At the same time, he had a(n) 　13　 weakness—pride.In fact, patience and modesty are good qualities which will help us be calm and act 　14　 when we have to complete difficult tasks.Next time before making a 　15　, be modest and patient, and think twice. 1．A．bravely B．slowly C．perfectly D．confidently 2．A．feared B．respected C．admired D．warned 3．A．noticed B．remembered C．expected D．imagined 4．A．proud B．special C．alive D．superior 5．A．hid B．protected C．discovered D．reminded 6．A．risk B．time C．loss D．chance 7．A．secret B．benefit C．mistake D．surprise 8．A．ran away B．jumped out C．calmed down D．fell down 9．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．reasonable D．interesting 10．A．followed B．caught C．passed D．invited 11．A．failed B．appeared C．remained D．succeeded 12．A．dream B．urge C．memory D．life 13．A．absurd B．obvious C．strange D．blurred 14．A．silently B．quickly C．honestly D．wisely 15．A．promise B．suggestion C．decision D．comment 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位科学家研发了复制自己的一项技术，但是由于太过骄傲与没有耐心被杀手抓住的故事。 1．答案　C 解析　句意：他做得如此完美(perfectly)，以至于无法分辨复制品和原作。 2．答案　A 解析　根据上文He learned the art of reproducing many copies of himself after a lot of practice可知，他的这项技术很令人害怕(fear)。respect尊重； admire羡慕；warn警告。 3．答案　A 解析　根据下文It must be the killer可知，他注意到(notice)有人找他。 4．答案　C 解析　根据上文but the scientist didn't want to die可知，此处表示为了活下去(alive)，他制作了一打自己的复制品。 5．答案　A 解析　根据上下文可知，此处表示他躲在(hide)这些复制品中。 6．答案　C 解析　句意：在实验室里，杀手不知道哪个才是真正的科学家。at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好。 7．答案　C 解析　根据下文My work is perfect！Where is the fault？可知，此处杀手指出他的作品有错误(mistake)。 8．答案　B 解析　句意：听到这句话，这位科学家立刻跳出来大声喊道：“这不可能(impossible)！我的作品很完美！错误在哪？” run away逃跑；jump out跳出来；calm down冷静；fall down跌倒，故选B项。 9．答案　A 解析　句意参见上题解析。 10．答案　B 解析　根据上文Right here可知，此处表示杀手抓到了(catch)科学家。 11．答案　A 解析　此处表示科学家的整个计划都失败(fail)了。 12．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，科学家失去了生命(life)。 13．答案　B 解析　句意：同时，他还有一个明显的(obvious)弱点——骄傲。absurd荒谬的；strange陌生的；blurred模糊不清的。 14．答案　D 解析　句意：事实上，耐心和谦虚是很好的品质，当我们必须完成困难的任务时，这些品质会帮助我们保持冷静和明智地行动。silently安静地；quickly快速地；honestly诚实地；wisely明智地，故选D项。 15．答案　C 解析　句意：下次做决定(decision)前，要谦虚、耐心，三思而后行。promise承诺；suggestion建议；comment评论。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1._____________ (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.He became 2. third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-Time Painter 3. (publish) in 2022.It was inspired by the life experience of the 4. (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960～1127), 5. created the 12-meter-long landscape painting One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 6. _____________ diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction.“Our culture and traditions are 7. (close) connected with our lives，” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives.“I'm very happy that this work has received 8. (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one，” said the award winner. 9． (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 10. (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了中国作家海漄凭小说《时空画师》成为了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。 1．答案　held 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；动词hold与the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 2．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the。 3．答案　was published 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。The Space-Time Painter与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合in 2022可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，故填was published。 4．答案　talented 解析　考查词性转换。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期(960～1127)才华横溢的中国画家王希孟的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。空处应为形容词talented作定语修饰名词Chinese painter。 5．答案　who　 解析　考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词在句中作主语，故填who。 6．答案　with　 解析　考查介词。句意：它结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等多种元素，讲述了一个关于当时政治权力斗争的故事。combine with结合，为固定搭配。 7．答案　closely　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：海认为 ，我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和故事方面越来越有信心。空处应为副词作状语修饰connected。 8．答案　recognition　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：“我很高兴这部作品得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。空处应为名词作宾语。 9．答案　Commenting　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Song之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 10．答案　has risen　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解析。根据空后的and和has become可知，空处为并列的谓语部分，应用现在完成时；主语为a new force of Chinese sci-fi，故填has risen。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$