Unit 7 What’s the matter？（单元测试）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

参考答案及试题解析 （听力部分） 一．B B A B A A C A B C 【详解】1. hungry    2. water    3. speak    4. Mrs    5. sad    6. feel thirsty    7. dear teacher    8. on the hill    9. my baby    10. take this pill 二．1 3 5 2 4 【详解】1. A: Are you thirsty? B: No, I'm hungry. 2. A: What's the matter with you?     B: I'm tired. 3. A: Here's some water for you.     B: Thank you. 4. A: Can you skate?     B: Yes, I can skate very well. 5. A: Hello, this is Mrs Fox speaking.     B: Hello, Mrs Fox. 三．F T F T F 【详解】A: Hello, this is Helen speaking. May I speak to Su Hai? B: Hello, this is Su Yang. She’s not at home. A: Where is Su Hai？                                   B: She’s ill. She’s in the hospital. A: What’s the matter?                                B: She has a cold and a bad cough. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Can I come to see her after school?   B: It’s nice of you. Thank you. A: Goodbye.                                      B: Bye. 四．B B C B C 【详解】听下面一段对话，回答第1~3小题。 A: Are you thirsty, Mike?     B: I'm not thirsty. I'm hungry.     A: Have some pies, please.     B: I don't like pies. A: What would you like?     B: I'd like some cakes. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~5小题。 A: Hello, this is Miss Li speaking. May I speak to Mrs Yang?     B: Hello, Miss Li. This is Mrs Yang.     A: Hello, Mrs Yang. Yang Ling is ill. Please come and take her to hospital.     B: OK. I'm coming. （笔试部分） 五、5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 【解析】5．happy高兴的，形容词；sad悲伤的，形容词；night夜晚，名词，AB都是形容词，C是名词。故选C。 6．want想要，动词；bed床，名词；go走，动词，AC都是动词，B是名词。故选B。 7．tired劳累的，形容词；here这里，副词；thirsty口渴的，形容词，AC都是形容词，B是副词。故选B。 8．pie馅饼，名词；cake蛋糕，名词；matter问题，AB都是食物，C不是。故选C。 9．have有，动词；water水，名词；milk牛奶，名词，BC都是名词，A是动词。故选A。 六、10．A 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一辆很酷的玩具汽车。本题考查动词辨析。want sth/want to do sth想要某物/想做某事，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：—他头疼。—_____。本题考查交际用语。A我很好。B再见。C我很遗憾听到这个消息。选项C符合题意，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：—我饿了。我能吃些蛋糕吗？—好的，给你。本题考查名词辨析和不定代词。water水，pies馅饼，cakes蛋糕，前面说饿了，排除A；some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也使用some，排除B。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：她想喝一些牛奶，吃一些面条。本题考查动词辨析。A吃/喝，B喝，C吃，选项A符合句意，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：—我能吃一些米饭吗？—当然。给你。本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也使用some，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：杨玲发烧了。她应该______。本题考查动词短语。A去爬山，B喝一些水，C看电视。选项B符合句意，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：—我能喝些水吗？—当然，给你。本题考查不定代词。a修饰可数名词单数，some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也使用some，water是不可数名词，故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：—我很热，亲爱的。—请坐下，妈妈。这是给你的一个风扇。本题考查名词辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。egg鸡蛋，以元音音素开头，排除A；water水，不可数名词，不用a修饰，排除B；fan风扇，以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：妈妈，现在是11:50。我饿了。本题考查倒装句。A这是给你的蛋糕。B这是一个风扇。C保重。选项A符合题意，故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：我很热，爸爸。本题考查倒装句。A这个蛋糕是给你的。B这是一个风扇。C喝些咖啡。选项B符合题意，故选B。 七、20．to run 【详解】句意：我想和他一起跑。他擅长跑步。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to run。 21．some any 【详解】句意：—我饿了。可以吃蛋糕吗？—抱歉，盒子里没有蛋糕。本题考查不定代词，some用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答，不定代词用some，答句是否定句，some变为any，故答案为some；any。 22．Is is 【详解】句意：—你爸爸渴吗？—不，他很饿。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时，主语your father和he都是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为Is，is。 23．hurts 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的胳膊受伤了。本题考查动词的形式，问句是一般现在时，答语也应是一般现在时，主语My arm是第三人称单数，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。 24．to come 【详解】句意：你想要过来和我一起玩吗？本题考查动词的形式，come来，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to come。 八、25．Whose 【详解】原句句意：大卫的手套很大。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示某人的，用whose提问，故答案为Whose。 26．isn’t 【详解】原句句意：他现在很伤心。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 27．Are you 【详解】原句句意：我现在没事了。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，am变are，故答案为Are，you。 28．want some 【详解】原句句意：我想要一些橙汁。本题考查同义句转换。would like可改为want，some不变，主语是I，want用原形，故答案为want，some。 29．Drink water 【详解】原句句意：请喝些水。本题考查同义句转换，喝drink，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Drink，water。 九、30．C 31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文写的是两个人商量如何去看医生的事。 30．下句说：让我们回家吧。可知上句应说的是时间，选项C“五点了。”符合题意。故选C。 31．下句说：怎么了？可知他感觉不舒服，选项E“我感觉不舒服。”符合题意。故选E。 32．下句说：让我们去看医生吧。可知他生病了，选项D“我想我感冒了。”符合题意。故选D。 33．下句说：哪路公交车可以到医院？可知他们要选择乘坐公交车去医院，选项A“让我们乘公交车去那吧？”符合题意。故选A。 34．上据说：我不知道。所以他可能选择乘坐其它的交通工具，选项B“呃，让我们乘出租车去吧。”符合题意。故选B。 十、35．D 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 【解析】35．句意：在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；some一些，修饰可数名词复数；an一个，用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知，这里是一棵苹果树，而且apple是元音发音开头的，故选D。 36．句意：在树上有一些苹果。in 在……里面；或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上；on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西；over 在上面，与表面不接触；under在...下面。根据句意，故选B。 37．句意：Dick正在看苹果。for 为了，因为；look for寻找；after在……之后；look after 照顾；at 在具体时刻或地点；look at 看……；up向上，look up向上看，查找。根据句意，故选C。 38．句意：Dick饿了，他想得到一个苹果。see 看见；buy 买；get 得到；sell卖。根据上句话Dick is hungry可知，Dick饿了，所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。 39．句意：他把一个盒子放在树下。ball 球；box 盒子；boy 男孩；bag书包。根据下句话Can he reach the apples on the box now?可知，Dick站在盒子上够苹果，故选B。 40．句意：他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗？不，他不能。Yes 是的；OK 好的；No 不是；Not不，副词。根据下面he can’t可知，这里的回答是否定的，故选C。 41．句意：他太矮了。long 长的；short 短的，矮的；big 大的；heavy重的。根据文意可知，Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果，所以他太矮了。故选B。 42．句意：你好，Dick，你想做什么？what 什么；when 什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知，Paul问Dick想做什么，故应选A。 43．句意：Paul，请帮助我。I 我，主格形式；me 我，宾格形式；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；you你。根据文意可知，Dick想够苹果，所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语，故应选B。 44．句意：我不能够到苹果。reach够着；see看到；find发现；lost丢失。根据句意，可知答案。故选A。 十一、（A）45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 【导语】本对话写A、B在讨论照片中人物并打算去看生病的刘涛的故事。 45．句意：穿红裙子的女孩是苏海。根据“A: Look at the girl in a red skirt in the picture. B: Oh, she’s Su Hai.”，可知穿红裙子的女孩是苏海，句意与对话相符，故答案为T。 46．句意：苏海是迈克的朋友。根据“A: Is she your friend, Mike? B: Yes, she likes skating very much.”，可知苏海是迈克的朋友，句意与对话相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：迈克喜欢英语，但他说得不好。根据“A: Does she like English? B: Yes, but she can’t speak well.”，可知文中写的是苏海喜欢英语，但是说不好，而不是写迈克，句意与对话不符，故答案为F。 48．句意：刘涛很累，他头也疼。根据“A: Where’s he? B: He’s ill at home. A: What’s the matter with him? B: He has a cold and a fever.”，可知刘涛是感冒发烧了，句意与对话不符，故答案为F。 49．句意：刘涛喜欢热狗。根据“A: All right. Does he like hot dogs? B: Yes, he likes sweets too.”，可知刘涛喜欢热狗，句意与对话相符，故答案为T。 （B）50．B 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 【导语】本文主要描述了蒂姆向医生陈述自己的身体状况。 50．句意：蒂姆正在给______打电话。A王医生，B吴医生，C吴老师。根据“‘Hello, this is Tim speaking. May I speak to Doctor Wu please?’”可知蒂姆给吴医生打电话，故选B。 51．句意：蒂姆有多少部位感觉不好？A二。B三。C四。根据“But when I touch my head, my head hurts. When I touch my leg, my leg hurts. When I touch my mouth, my mouth hurts.”可知蒂姆的头，大腿和嘴巴都疼，故选B。 52．句意：吴医生将去______检查。A吴医生家，B蒂姆家，C医院。根据“ I will come to your home and let me check.”可知吴医生将去蒂姆家检查，故选B。 53．句意：蒂姆的脚受伤了吗？A是的。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“There is something wrong with your finger (手指), I think.”可知应该是蒂姆的手受伤了，所以摸哪里都疼，作否定回答，故选B。 54．句意：蒂姆的_____受伤。A大腿，B头，C手指。根据“There is something wrong with your finger (手指), I think.”可知应该是蒂姆的手指受伤了，故选C。 十二、55．A：This is Mary. May I speak to Su Hai? B: This is Su Hai. A: Would you like to my birthday party this Sunday? B: Yes, I'd love to. But I have a fever. A: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you go to see a doctor? B: Yes, I will be better soon. A: OK. see you on Sunday. B: See you. 【详解】.题干分析：该题目要求以第一人称要求苏海来参加生日聚会的过程，这时Su Hai发烧了。说一下具体的电话内容，注意对话时态为一般现在时，并满足句子数量要求 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：birthday party生日聚会；have a fever发烧；sorry难过的；see a doctor看医生；be better变好； 参考句型：This is ...； May I speak to ...；Would you like to...；I'm sorry to ...；I will ...； 答案第1页（共7页） 答案第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，听两遍。One hungry. hungry. Two water. water. Three speak. speak. For mrs. mrs. Five, sad. sad. Six feel thirsty. Feel thirsty. Seven, dear teacher. Dear teacher. Eight on hill. On the hill. Nine, my baby. My baby. Ten. take this pill. Take this pill. Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，听两遍。One, are you thirsty? No, i'm hungry. Are you thirsty? No, i'm hungry. Two, what's the matter with you? I'm tired. What's the matter with you? I'm tired. Three, here's some water for you. Thank you. Here's some water . for you. Thank you. Four, can you skate? Yes, I can skate very well. Can you skate? Yes, I can skate very well. Five, hello, this is mrs. Fox speaking. Hello, mrs. fox. Hello, this is mrs. Fox speaking. Hello, mrs. fox. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据对话内容判断正误，正确的写T错误的写F听三遍。Hello, this is Helen speaking. May I speak to so? Hi. hello. This is so Young. She's not at home. Where is so high? She's ill. She's in the hospital. What's the matter? SHE has a cold and a bad cough. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I come to see her after school? It's nice of you. Thank you. Goodbye, bye. Hello, this is Helen speaking. May I speak to so? Hi. hello. This is so Young, she's not at home. Where is so high? She's ill. She's in the hospital. What's the matter? SHE has a cold and a bad cough. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I come to see her after school? It's nice of you. Thank you. Goodbye, bye. Hello, this is Helen speaking. May I speak to so high? Hello, this is so Young. She's not at home. Where is so high? She's ill. She's in the . hospital. What's the matter? SHE has a cold and back cough. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I come to see her after school? It's nice of you. Thank you. Goodbye, bye. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听对话选出正确的答案。听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至3小题。Are you thirsty, mike? I'm not thirsty. I'm hungry. Have some pie, please. I don't like pigs. What would you like? I'd like some cakes. Are you thirsty, mike? I'm not thirsty. I'm hungry. Have some pie, please. I don't like pigs. What would you like? I'd like some cakes. 听下面一段对话，回答第4至5小题。Hello, this is miss lee speaking. May I speak to miss Young? Hello, miss lei, this is miss Young. Hello, mrs. Young. Young link is ill. Please come and take her to hospital. OK, i'm coming. Hello, this is miss lee speaking. May I speak to miss Young? Hello, miss ley, this is miss Young. Hello, mrs. Young. Young, link is ill. Please comment. Take her to hospital. Okay, i'm coming. 听力部分到此结束。 译林版（三起）四年级下册Unit 7 What’s the matter?单元培优卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 听力部分（满分：30分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. A．happy                B．hungry                C． hurry ( )2. A．what                  B．water                 C． watch ( )3. A．speak                 B．spring                 C． stand ( )4. A．Mr                   B．Mrs                   C． Miss ( )5. A．sad                   B．tired                   C． see ( )6. A．feel thirsty             B．on Thursday             C． these pies ( )7. A．come here              B．a little bear              C． dear teacher ( )8. A．on the hill              B．fly kites                 C． feel ill ( )9. A．my nose                B．my baby                C． my home ( )10. A．have a cake            B．have some water          C． take this pill 2、 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3、 听录音，根据对话内容，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Su Hai and Helen are on the phone. ( ) 2. Su Hai is not at home. ( ) 3. Su Hai has a high fever. ( ) 4. Helen would like to see Su Hai after school. ( ) 5. Su Hai is worried (担心) about Helen. 4、 听录音，根据所听对话，选出正确的答案。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3小题。 ( )1. Is Mike thirsty? A．Yes, he is.          B．No, he isn't.          C． We don't know. ( )2. What's the matter with Mike? A．He's tired.          B．He's hungry.          C． He's ill. ( )3. What would Mike like? A．He would like some pies.          B．He would like some rice.          C． He would like some cakes. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~5小题。 ( )4. Who calls Mrs Yang? A．Mrs Fox.          B．Miss Li.          C． Mr Green. ( )5. What's the matter with Yang Ling? A．She's thirsty.          B．She's hungry.          C． She's ill. 听力部分（满分：30分） 五、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )5.A．happy B．sad C．night ( )6.A．want B．bed C．go ( )7.A．tired B．here C．thirsty ( )8.A．pie B．cake C．matter ( )9.A．have B．water C．milk 六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )10．My brother wants _______ a cool toy car. A．/ B．to C．have ( )11．—He has a headache. —_______ A．I’m fine. B．See you. C．I’m sorry to hear that. ( )12．—I’m hungry. Can I have ______? —OK, here you are. A．some water B．any pies C．some cakes ( )13．She would like to _______ some milk and noodles. A．have B．drink C．eat ( )14．—Can I have ________ rice?            —Sure. Here you are. A．some B．any C．a ( )15．Yang Ling has a fever. She should ________. A．go climbing B．drink some water C．watch TV ( )16．—Can I have _______ water? —Sure, here you are. A．a B．some C．any ( )17．—I’m _________, my dear. —Please sit down, Mum. Here’s a _________ for you. A．hungry; egg B．thirsty; water C．hot; fan ( )18．—Mum, it’s ten to twelve. I’m hungry. —_____ A．Here’s a cake for you. B．Here’s a fan. C．Take care. ( )19．—I’m hot, Dad. —______ A．This cake is for you. B．Here’s a fan. C．Have some coffee. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 20．I’d like (run) with him. He’s good at running. 21．—I’m hungry. Can I have cakes?  —Sorry, there aren’t cakes in the box. (some) 22．— your father thirsty? —No, he hungry. (be) 23．—What’s the matter?  —My arm (hurt). 24．Would you like (come) and play with us? 八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 25．David’s gloves are very big. (对画线部分提问) gloves are very big? 26．He is sad now. (改为否定句) He sad now. 27．I’m all right now. (改为一般疑问句) all right now? 28．I’d like some orange juice. (改为同义句) I orange juice. 29．Have some water, please. (用另一句式改写，成为同义句) some , please. 九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号，有一项多余。 A: 30 Let’s go home. B: Sorry. 31 A: What’s the matter? B: 32 A: Let’s go to see the doctor. B: OK, but how do we go to the hospital? A: 33 B: Which bus is for the hospital? A: I don’t know. 34 B: All right. A．Shall we go there by bus? B．Er, let’s go by taxi. C．It’s five o’clock. D．I have a cold, I think. E．I don’t feel well. F．Let’s go to school now. 十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分） Hello! Look here! There’s 35 apple tree behind Dick’s house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 36 the tree. Dick is looking 37 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 38 an apple. Dick isn’t tall. He is short. He can’t reach（够到）the apples. He puts a 39 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now? 40 , he can’t. He is too 41 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick’s brother. “Hello, Dick, 42 do you want to do?” “Please help 43 , Paul. I can’t 44 the apples.” “Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!” “Thank you, Paul.” ( )35．A．a B．the C．some D．an ( )36．A．in B．on C．over D．under ( )37．A．for B．after C．at D．up ( )38．A．see B．buy C．get D．help ( )39．A．ball B．box C．boy D．bag ( )40．A．Yes B．OK C．No D．Not ( )41．A．long B．short C．big D．heavy ( )42．A．what B．when C．where D．why ( )43．A．I B．me C．my D．you ( )44．A．reach B．see C．find D．lost 十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。 A: Look at the girl in a red skirt in the picture. B: Oh, she’s Su Hai. A: Is she your friend, Mike? B: Yes, she likes skating very much. A: Does she like English? B: Yes, but she can’t speak well. A: Where’s Liu Tao? B: He isn’t here. A: Where’s he? B: He’s ill at home. A: What’s the matter with him? B: He has a cold and a fever. A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: Let’s go and see him soon. A: All right. Does he like hot dogs? B: Yes, he likes sweets too. ( )45．The girl in a red skirt is Su Hai. ( )46．Su Hai is Mike’s friend. ( )47．Mike likes English but he can’t speak well. ( )48．Liu Tao is tired and he has a headache too. ( )49．Liu Tao likes hot dogs. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 “Hello, this is Tim speaking. May I speak to Doctor Wu please?” “Hello, Tim. This is Doctor Wu.” “Doctor, wherever (无论哪里) I touch, it hurts.” “Why (为什么)?” “I don’t know. But when I touch my head, my head hurts. When I touch my leg, my leg hurts. When I touch my mouth, my mouth hurts. What’s wrong with me?” “I’m sorry to hear that. There is something wrong with your finger (手指), I think. I will come to your home and let me check.” “OK. Thanks, Doctor Wu. See you.” “See you. Bye!” ( )50．Tim is making a call to ______. A．Doctor Wang B．Doctor Wu C．Teacher Wu ( )51．How many parts (部位) does Tim feel bad? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )52．Doctor Wu will go to ______ to check. A．Doctor Wu’s home B．Tim’s home C．the hospital ( )53．Does Tim’s foot hurt? A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．We don’t know. ( )54．Tim’s ______ hurts. A．leg B．head C．finger 十二、书面表达。（共5分） 55．你要在周日办一个聚会，打电话请Su Hai来参加，这时Su Hai发烧了。（要求：根据情境写一段电话内容，书写端正，条理清晰，有逻辑，至少6句话）。 A: ________________ B: ________________ A: ________________ B: ________________ A: ________________ B: ________________ A: ________________ B: ________________ A: ________________ B: ________________ 试卷第1页（共6页） 试卷第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$