【同步100分背默】Unit6 Rain or Shine 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(人教版2024)

2025-03-10
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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Rain or Shine 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.________/ə'fekt/ v.影响     2.________/draɪ/ adj.干的;干旱的 3.________/'laɪtnɪ/ n.闪电 4.________/'stɔːmi / adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 5.________/nɔːθ / n.北部;北;北方 6.________/west/ n.西部;西;西方 7.________/saʊθ/ n.南部;南;南方 8.________/iːst/ n.东部;东;东方 9.________ /'lʌki/ adj.运气好的;带来好运的 10.________/'temprətʃə/ n.温度 11.________ /'snəʊmæn/ n.雪人 12.________/'hevɪli/ adv.大量地;沉重地 13.________ /'snəʊi/ adj.下雪的;雪白的 14.________/haɪ/ adv.& adj.高 15.________ /'friːzɪ/ adj.极冷的;冰冻的 16.________/'tʊərɪst/ n.旅行者;观光客 1. affect  2. dry 3. lightning  4. stormy5. north  6. west  7. south  8. east9. lucky  10. temperature  11. snowman  12. heavily 13. snowy 14. high 15. freezing 16. tourist SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.________/klaʊd/ n.云;云彩 2.________ /'mædʒɪkl/ adj.魔法的;神奇的 3.________/rɒk/ n.岩石 4.________/rest/ n.休息;剩余部分 5.________/'eəriə/ n.场地;地区 6.________ /ɔːl'ðəʊ /conj.虽然;尽管 7.________/ɪk'spɪəriəns /n.经历;经验 v.经历 8.________ /θruː/ prep.穿过;凭借 9.________/ɡlæd/ adj.高兴的 10.________/ɡreɪ/ adj.灰色的 11.________/fɒɡ/ n.雾 12.________ /ɡraʊnd/ n.地面 13.________/wet/ adj.湿的 14.________ /'taɪərɪ/ adj.令人疲倦的;累人的 15.________/siːm/ v.似乎;好像 16.________ /θɔːt/ n.想法 17.________/'maʊntən/ n.山;高山 18.________ /end/ n.末尾;结尾 19.________/stɔːm/ n.暴风雨;暴风雪 20.________/pɔː / v.倾倒;倒出 21.________/wɪnd/ n.风 22.________/ʃaʊt/ v.& n.喊叫;呼唤 23.________/stɪl/ adv.还;仍然 1. cloud 2. magical  3. rock  4. rest5. area  6. although  7. experience  8. through9. glad  10. grey 11. fog 12. ground  13. wet14. tiring  15. seem 16. thought  17. mountain18. end  19. storm 20. pour  21. wind 22. shout 23. still 二.词汇拓展背默 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.hot → ________(反义词) 2.sunny → ________(名词) 3.centre→ ________(形容词) 4.lucky →________(名词)→ ________(副词)→ ________(反义词) 5.snowman →________(复数形式) 6.heavily → ________(形容词)→ ________(近义词) 7.beach →________(复数形式) 8.snowy → ________(名词) 9.tourist →________(名词,旅行) 10.amaze→________(形容词,令人惊讶的) 11.sunbathe→________(现在分词) 1. cold  2. sun  3. central  4. luck; luckily; unlucky  5. snowmen  6. heavy; hard 7. beaches  8. snow  9. tour 10. amazing 11. sunbathing SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.cloud →________(形容词) 2.magical →________(名词)→________(名词,魔术师) 3.fog →________(形容词) 4.wet →________(反义词) 5.tiring →________(形容词,感到疲劳的) 6.dirty →________(反义词) 7.end →________(反义词) 8.storm →________(形容词) 9.wind →________(形容词) 10.indoor →________(反义词) 1. cloudy 2. magic; magician  3. foggy4. dry 5. tired  6. clean 7. beginning /start8. stormy 9. windy 10. outdoor 三.重点短语背默 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.______________待在家里;没有外出 2.______________浇花 3.______________放风筝 4.______________在海滩 5.______________你真幸运 6.______________打沙滩排球 7.______________堆雪人 8.______________将来;有朝一日 9.______________雨下得大 10.______________毕竟 11.______________拿去吧;给你 12.______________冰雕艺术作品 13.______________在中国南方 14.______________拍照 1. stay in 2. water flowers3. fly a kite/fly kites  4. at the beach  5. lucky you6. play beach volleyball 7. build/make a snowman; build/make snowmen8. some day 9. rain heavily/hard  10. after all11. here you go  12. ice works of art13. in the south of China  14. take photos SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.______________感觉像 2.______________休息区 3.______________取得进展 4.______________情绪高涨;兴高采烈 5.______________因为 6.______________在阳光下 7.______________在顶部;在顶端 8.______________最后;在末尾 9.______________从……向外看 10.______________(雨)倾盆而下 11.______________追逐 12.______________做室内活动 13.______________匆忙赶往 14.______________躲雨 15.______________带雨衣 16.______________开始;起初 1. feel like  2. rest area  3. make progress  4. in high spirits  5. because of  6. in the sunlight 7. at the top 8. at the end  9. look out of10. pour down  11. run after 12. do indoor activities 13. hurry/rush towards  14. hide from the rain15. pack a raincoat 16. at the start 四.重点句子背默 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.—________________________?—It's________ and ________ . ——天气怎么样?——又冷又下着雪。 2. —________ your holiday ________?—It's ________! ——你的假期怎么样?——棒极了! 3. We usually ________________ when it ________,but now we're________________________ outside. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里,但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 4.In my ________,the sun ________ at ________ 6 a.m.in ________ . 在我的家乡,夏天时早上六点左右太阳就升起来了。 5.People often ________________ in this________ .在这个季节,人们经常放风筝。 6.Do you have ________________?It is________________ .你有雨伞吗?外面在下雨。 7.Here they can see lots of ________________________of art like________ and ________ buildings.在这里他们能看到很多别致的冰雕艺术作品,像大型的多彩建筑物。 1. How's the weather; cold; snowy2. How's; going; wonderful3. stay in; snows; building a snowman 4. hometown; rises; around; summer5. fly kites; season 6. an umbrella; raining outside 7. special ice works; large; colourful SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.The trees and ________ look like a ________ of a ________.树木和岩石看起来好像是一幅画的一部分。 2.________ is hard,but we're ________________________.攀登很难,但我们进展良好。 3.________ the weather is bad,many people here are still ________________________. 虽然天气不好,但这里很多人仍然兴致很高。 4.I don't think my brother Peter is ________________________,so I'm ________him. 我觉得我弟弟彼得不是很享受这个过程,所以我正在鼓励他。 5.The sun is ________________ the clouds!It's a ________________. 阳光透过云层照耀!这是一个美丽的景象。 6.Everything looks ________,and you can't see much ________________the ________fog. 因为浓雾,所有东西看起来都是灰色的,而且你看不太清楚。 7.There are ________________________at this rest area,but they don't ________ tired at all. 休息区里有很多其他游客,但他们看起来一点儿也不累。 8.I'm ________ and ________,but it feels good to be ________________________! 我又累又饿,但是站在最上面的感觉真好! 1. rocks; part; painting2. Climbing; making good progress3. Although; in high spirits4. enjoying the experience; encouraging5. shining through; lovely sight6. grey/gray; because of; heavy7. many other tourists; seem 8. tired; hungry; at the top 五.易错点背默 考点1.Wow, lucky you! (教材P43 2a ) 用法分析lucky / ˈlʌki / adj. 运气好的;带来好运的 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 I’m lucky to have a friend like you. 我很幸运有像你这样的朋友。 I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.我很幸运能拍出这样的照片。 拓展 luck n.→good luck 好运→bring good luck to... 给...带来好运 lucky adj.幸运的 →lucky dog 幸运儿→lucky number 幸运数字 lucky(反义词)→ unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 (反义词) → unluckily adv. 不幸地 1. , we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart. (lucky) Luckily 2.________, he fell over from his bike and broke his leg. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 考点2. Hey, come and visit us some day! (教材P43 2a ) 用法分析some day 将来;有朝一日 【辨】 some day 与 one day some day 指将来的“某一天”。 常用于将来时。 one day 指过去或将来的“某一天”。 既可用于过去时也可用于将来时。 Some day he will achieve his dream. 有朝一日他会实现他的梦想。 One day I met him in the street. 有一天我在街上遇见了他。 I will take you there one day.总有一天我会带你去那里。 考点3.Temperature (教材P44 2b ) 用法分析temperature / ˈtemprətʃə(r) / n. 温度 (1)形容气温的高/低可用 high/low。 This plant likes low temperature environment. 这种植物喜欢低温环境。 (2)对温度提问要用what。 —What’s the temperature in Nanjing today? 今天南京的气温是多少?—It’s 21℃. 21 摄氏度。 考点4.It’s raining/ ... heavily. (教材P44 2e ) 用法分析heavily / ˈhevɪli / adv. 大量地;沉重地 [副词] 其形容词形式为 heavy。 heavy adj. 重的/大量的 a heavy rain heavily adv 大量地/沉重地 It’s raining heavily. It’s raining heavily. Please take the umbrella.雨下得很大,请带上雨伞。 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard —It rained ________ (heavy) and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water. 【答案】heavily 考点4.Some of the tourists are from South China. (教材P45 3c) 用法分析tourist / ˈtʊərɪst / n. 旅行者;观光客 [可数名词] 由 “ tour (v. & n. 旅行)+ 后缀 -ist ” 构成。 More and more tourists come to China these years.这些年越来越多的观光者来到中国。 【词缀学习】 -ist 为名词后缀,表示 “ 从事…… 的人;……专家”。 常见的单词有: artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家 dentist 牙医 novelist 小说家 chemist 化学家 physicist 物理学家 考点5. It feels like a magical place. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析feel like 感觉像 后常接名词(短语)或从句等。 He drives very fast. I feel like I am flying. 他开得非常快,我感觉我像飞起来一样。(接从句) 拓展 feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. ( = want/would like to do sth.) 想要做某事 用法分析magical / ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l / adj. 魔法的;神奇的 magic n.魔术 magician n. 魔术师 magical adj.魔法的;神奇的 【语境串记】 The magician waved a magic wand. Some flowers appeared in his hand. How magical! 魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖。他的手里出现了一些花。多么神奇呀! 考点6. We’re at a rest area now. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析rest /rest/ n. 休息;剩余部分 (1) [名词] 放松;休息 I think you should take/have a rest. 我想你应该休息一下。 (2) [名词] 剩余部分 the rest of... 剩余的…… The rest of the apples are for you.剩余的苹果是给你的。 考点7. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析make progress 取得进展 make progress in... 在……方面取得进步 With the help of my teacher, I made much progress in English. 在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步。 考点8. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析(1) although / ɔːlˈðəʊ / conj. 虽然;尽管 although/ though,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and, so等连用,但可以和yet, still等词连用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.虽然这本书很旧,但我们还是决定买下它。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好,但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 固定搭配 as though/if 好像;仿佛 even though 即使= even if 在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时,although/ though不能和 but 在同一个句子中使用。 Although the machine is old, it still runs well. = The machine is old, but it still runs well.尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运行良好。 考点9. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much ... (教材P46 1b) 用法分析否定前移 当主句谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose、expect 等时,其后的宾语从句若是否定句,否定词要前移到主句上,即“否定前移”。翻译时,主句中的否定词要变成对宾语从句的否定。 I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. 我认为这种衣服不会流行。 考点10. The sun is shining through the clouds! (教材P46 1b) 用法分析through /θruː/ prep. 穿过;凭借 (1) [介词] 穿过;通过 多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。 【辨】across,through,over与across across 介词 从物体表面横过 I went across the road. 我穿过了马路。 through 从物体内部穿过 The thief got in through the window. 窃贼是从窗户进来的。 over 从物体上方越过 She climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。 cross 动词 相当于go across He crossed the Atlantic twice.  他横渡大西洋两次。 考点11 ... and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析【辨】because 与 because of because 连词   其后只能接句子 because of 短语介词  其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I like traveling because I can meet some interesting people and things along the way. 我喜欢旅行,因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。 Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. 剪纸很受欢迎,因为它们表达了好运和祝愿。 考点12. The rain is pouring down. (教材P47 2a) 用法分析pour / pɔː(r) / v. (雨)倾盆而下;下大雨 The rain kept pouring down. 大雨哗哗地下个不停。 【拓】(1) [动词]倾倒;倒出 pour ... into ... 把……倒入…… pour ... over ... 把……倒在……上面 Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. 把锅洗干净,往锅里倒些水。 Pour the sauce over the pasta. 把酱汁浇在意大利面上。 (2)[动词] 倒,斟(饮料) pour ... out 把……倒出 I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。 考点13. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. (教材P47 2a) 用法分析It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事 (对某人来说)是……的。 It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 It is interesting for him to play basketball. 对他来说打篮球很有趣。 考点14. seem v.似乎;好像 ①seem + (to be) +adj 看起来… He seems to be shy. 他似乎害羞了。 ②seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 He seems to know more about the story. 关于这个故事,他好像知道的更多。 ③It seems/seemed+从句 似乎... It seems that I am late. 我好像迟到了。 考点15 构词法 n.+ist art→artist 艺术家 piano→pianist 钢琴家 tour→tourist 游客;旅行者 chemistry→chemist 化学家 science→scientist 科学家 violin→violinist 小提琴家 physics→physicist 物理学家 n.+al→adj. centre→central 中心的 culture→cultural 文化的 music→musical 音乐相关的 education→educational 有教育意义的 tradition→traditional 传统的 nation→national 国家的 nature→natural 自然的 person→personal 私人的 magic→magical adj.魔法的;神奇的 n.(表示方向)+ern→表方位的形容词 east→eastern 东方的 west→western 西方的 south→southern 南方的 north→northern 北方的 northeast→northeastern 东北部的 northwest→northwestern 西北部的 southeast→southeastern 东南部的 southwest→southwestern 西南部的 n.+y→adj. fog→foggy 有雾的 storm→stormy 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 fun→funny 滑稽的;好笑的 noise→noisy 吵闹的 ice→icy 冰冷的 luck→lucky 幸运的 health→healthy 健康的 salt→salty 咸的 taste→tasty 美味的 sleep→sleepy 困的 snow→snowy 下雪的,雪白的 sun→sunny 晴朗的 1.As a________ (tour), I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another. tourist 2.Lang Lang and Beethoven are famous _________ (piano). pianists 3.Yuan Longping is a famous ________ (science) in China. scientist 4.As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the ________ (tradition) Chinese cultures. traditional 5.Many _______ countries have a long history. (east) eastern 6.My hometown lies in the ________ (northeast) part of our country. northeastern 7.It is a ________ (fog) day. I can’t see the street clearly. foggy 8._______ (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). luckily 五.语法点记忆 现在进行时 一、结构 主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式 二、标志词 1.now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment,these days等。 2.Look!/ Listen!/ Hurry up! 三、用法 1.表示此时此刻或说话人说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 We are exercising hard this month.我们这个月训练很努力。 一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Look! A woman with two children      (wait) for us over there.  2.Be quiet! Your father      (sleep) in the bedroom.  3.It’s five o’clock. Some students      (play) football in the playground.  4.You      (drive). Don't talk on the phone.  5.—What is your mother doing? —She      (cook) lunch in the kitchen.  二单项选择 6.I think that Lingling    a book now.   A.read B.reads C.is reading 7.—Where’s Anna, dear? —She    an online class in her room.  A.is taking B.takes C.will take 8.Listen! They    songs for the 100th birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团).  A.are singing B.sang C.will sing 9.—Is Tony doing his homework now? —No,    . He is playing the computer games.  A.he is B.he isn’t C.he does    D.he doesn’t 10.—Look out of the window! It    .  —Yes. What a heavy snow! It    quite often here in winter.  A.is snowing;snows B.snows;is snowing C.is snowing;is snowing D.snows;snows 1.is waiting 根据“Look!”可知,此处是现在进行时,主语a woman是第三人称单数,故填is waiting。 2.is sleeping 句意:安静!你爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”可推知,此处表示“你爸爸正在睡觉”,故用现在进行时,主语Your father为第三人称单数,故填is sleeping。 3.are playing 根据“It’s five o’clock.”可推知,踢足球的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。主语为Some students,故填are sleeping。 4.are driving 根据”Don’t talk on the phone.”可推知,开车的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。主语为You,故填are driving。 5.is cooking 问句用现在进行时,答句也用现在进行时。主语She为第三人称单数,故填is cooking。 6.C 根据now可知,此处用现在进行时,故选C。 7.A 句意:——亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?——她正在她的房间里上网课。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故选A。 8.A 句意:听!他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处用现在进行时,故选A。 9.B 句意:——托尼现在在做他的家庭作业吗?——不,他不是。他正在玩电脑游戏。由Is开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No,主语+isn’t.”。故选B。 10.A 句意:——往窗外看!正在下雪。——是的。多大的雪啊!这里冬天经常下雪。根据“Look out of the window!”可知,第一空所在句要用现在进行时;根据“often”可知,第二空所在句要用一般现在时。故选A。 六.写作背默 如何描述天气和活动 开头句 1.The weather is really warm and sunny. 天气非常温暖,阳光明媚。 2.Today, the temperature is about 20℃. 今天气温大约是 20 摄氏度。 中间句 1.People around me are doing various activities. 我周围的人在进行着各种各样的活动。 2.Some people are taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful scenery. 一些人在散步,欣赏美丽的风景。 3.Everyone seems to be in high spirits. 每个人似乎都情绪高涨。 4.Some family members are having a picnic under a tree. 一些家庭成员在一棵树下野餐。 5.Everyone is enjoying the day right now. 此刻每个人都在享受这一天。 结尾句 1.The warm sunshine makes me very enjoyable. 温暖的阳光让我非常愉快。 2.It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather. 在这样美好的天气里,每个人都很容易感到快乐。 假如你是李华,此刻正在户外游玩。请根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇短文,介绍美好的一天。 天气 阳光明媚 温度 约20℃ 活动 散步、闲聊、野餐…… 个人感受 轻松愉快 要求:1.写作应包含上表中的全部内容,可适当发挥; 2.条理清楚,行文连贯; 3.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is warm and sunny, and it’s about 20℃. I am outside now, enjoying this lovely moment. People around me are doing various activities. Some are taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful scenery. Others are sitting on the benches, chatting and laughing. Under the trees, some families are having picnics. Everyone seems to be in high spirits. Look at the kites!They are flying so high in the sky. The warm sunshine makes me very enjoyable. I feel very relaxed. It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather. It’s a great day to have fun outside. $$【同步100分背默】Unit6 Rain or Shine 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.________/ə'fekt/ v.影响     2.________/draɪ/ adj.干的;干旱的 3.________/'laɪtnɪ/ n.闪电 4.________/'stɔːmi / adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 5.________/nɔːθ / n.北部;北;北方 6.________/west/ n.西部;西;西方 7.________/saʊθ/ n.南部;南;南方 8.________/iːst/ n.东部;东;东方 9.________ /'lʌki/ adj.运气好的;带来好运的 10.________/'temprətʃə/ n.温度 11.________ /'snəʊmæn/ n.雪人 12.________/'hevɪli/ adv.大量地;沉重地 13.________ /'snəʊi/ adj.下雪的;雪白的 14.________/haɪ/ adv.& adj.高 15.________ /'friːzɪ/ adj.极冷的;冰冻的 16.________/'tʊərɪst/ n.旅行者;观光客 SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.________/klaʊd/ n.云;云彩 2.________ /'mædʒɪkl/ adj.魔法的;神奇的 3.________/rɒk/ n.岩石 4.________/rest/ n.休息;剩余部分 5.________/'eəriə/ n.场地;地区 6.________ /ɔːl'ðəʊ /conj.虽然;尽管 7.________/ɪk'spɪəriəns /n.经历;经验 v.经历 8.________ /θruː/ prep.穿过;凭借 9.________/ɡlæd/ adj.高兴的 10.________/ɡreɪ/ adj.灰色的 11.________/fɒɡ/ n.雾 12.________ /ɡraʊnd/ n.地面 13.________/wet/ adj.湿的 14.________ /'taɪərɪ/ adj.令人疲倦的;累人的 15.________/siːm/ v.似乎;好像 16.________ /θɔːt/ n.想法 17.________/'maʊntən/ n.山;高山 18.________ /end/ n.末尾;结尾 19.________/stɔːm/ n.暴风雨;暴风雪 20.________/pɔː / v.倾倒;倒出 21.________/wɪnd/ n.风 22.________/ʃaʊt/ v.& n.喊叫;呼唤 23.________/stɪl/ adv.还;仍然 二.词汇拓展背默 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.hot → ________(反义词) 2.sunny → ________(名词) 3.centre→ ________(形容词) 4.lucky →________(名词)→ ________(副词)→ ________(反义词) 5.snowman →________(复数形式) 6.heavily → ________(形容词)→ ________(近义词) 7.beach →________(复数形式) 8.snowy → ________(名词) 9.tourist →________(名词,旅行) 10.amaze→________(形容词,令人惊讶的) 11.sunbathe→________(现在分词) SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.cloud →________(形容词) 2.magical →________(名词)→________(名词,魔术师) 3.fog →________(形容词) 4.wet →________(反义词) 5.tiring →________(形容词,感到疲劳的) 6.dirty →________(反义词) 7.end →________(反义词) 8.storm →________(形容词) 9.wind →________(形容词) 10.indoor →________(反义词) 三.重点短语背默 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.______________待在家里;没有外出 2.______________浇花 3.______________放风筝 4.______________在海滩 5.______________你真幸运 6.______________打沙滩排球 7.______________堆雪人 8.______________将来;有朝一日 9.______________雨下得大 10.______________毕竟 11.______________拿去吧;给你 12.______________冰雕艺术作品 13.______________在中国南方 14.______________拍照 SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.______________感觉像 2.______________休息区 3.______________取得进展 4.______________情绪高涨;兴高采烈 5.______________因为 6.______________在阳光下 7.______________在顶部;在顶端 8.______________最后;在末尾 9.______________从……向外看 10.______________(雨)倾盆而下 11.______________追逐 12.______________做室内活动 13.______________匆忙赶往 14.______________躲雨 15.______________带雨衣 16.______________开始;起初 四.重点句子背默 SECTION A What's the weather like? 1.—________________________?—It's________ and ________ . ——天气怎么样?——又冷又下着雪。 2. —________ your holiday ________?—It's ________! ——你的假期怎么样?——棒极了! 3. We usually ________________ when it ________,but now we're________________________ outside. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里,但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 4.In my ________,the sun ________ at ________ 6 a.m.in ________ . 在我的家乡,夏天时早上六点左右太阳就升起来了。 5.People often ________________ in this________ .在这个季节,人们经常放风筝。 6.Do you have ________________?It is________________ .你有雨伞吗?外面在下雨。 7.Here they can see lots of ________________________of art like________ and ________ buildings.在这里他们能看到很多别致的冰雕艺术作品,像大型的多彩建筑物。 SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 1.The trees and ________ look like a ________ of a ________.树木和岩石看起来好像是一幅画的一部分。 2.________ is hard,but we're ________________________.攀登很难,但我们进展良好。 3.________ the weather is bad,many people here are still ________________________. 虽然天气不好,但这里很多人仍然兴致很高。 4.I don't think my brother Peter is ________________________,so I'm ________him. 我觉得我弟弟彼得不是很享受这个过程,所以我正在鼓励他。 5.The sun is ________________ the clouds!It's a ________________. 阳光透过云层照耀!这是一个美丽的景象。 6.Everything looks ________,and you can't see much ________________the ________fog. 因为浓雾,所有东西看起来都是灰色的,而且你看不太清楚。 7.There are ________________________at this rest area,but they don't ________ tired at all. 休息区里有很多其他游客,但他们看起来一点儿也不累。 8.I'm ________ and ________,but it feels good to be ________________________! 我又累又饿,但是站在最上面的感觉真好! 五.易错点背默 考点1.Wow, lucky you! (教材P43 2a ) 用法分析lucky / ˈlʌki / adj. 运气好的;带来好运的 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 I’m lucky to have a friend like you. 我很幸运有像你这样的朋友。 I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.我很幸运能拍出这样的照片。 拓展 luck n.→good luck 好运→bring good luck to... 给...带来好运 lucky adj.幸运的 →lucky dog 幸运儿→lucky number 幸运数字 lucky(反义词)→ unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 (反义词) → unluckily adv. 不幸地 1. , we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart. (lucky) 2.________, he fell over from his bike and broke his leg. (lucky) 考点2. Hey, come and visit us some day! (教材P43 2a ) 用法分析some day 将来;有朝一日 【辨】 some day 与 one day some day 指将来的“某一天”。 常用于将来时。 one day 指过去或将来的“某一天”。 既可用于过去时也可用于将来时。 Some day he will achieve his dream. 有朝一日他会实现他的梦想。 One day I met him in the street. 有一天我在街上遇见了他。 I will take you there one day.总有一天我会带你去那里。 考点3.Temperature (教材P44 2b ) 用法分析temperature / ˈtemprətʃə(r) / n. 温度 (1)形容气温的高/低可用 high/low。 This plant likes low environment. 这种植物喜欢低温环境。 (2)对温度提问要用what。 — the temperature in Nanjing today? 今天南京的气温是多少?—It’s 21℃. 21 摄氏度。 考点4.It’s raining/ ... heavily. (教材P44 2e ) 用法分析heavily / ˈhevɪli / adv. 大量地;沉重地 [副词] 其形容词形式为 heavy。 heavy adj. 重的/大量的 a heavy rain heavily adv 大量地/沉重地 It’s raining heavily. It’s raining heavily. Please take the umbrella.雨下得很大,请带上雨伞。 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard —It rained ________ (heavy) and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water. 考点4.Some of the tourists are from South China. (教材P45 3c) 用法分析tourist / ˈtʊərɪst / n. 旅行者;观光客 [可数名词] 由 “ tour (v. & n. 旅行)+ 后缀 -ist ” 构成。 More and more tourists come to China these years.这些年越来越多的观光者来到中国。 【词缀学习】 -ist 为名词后缀,表示 “ 从事…… 的人;……专家”。 常见的单词有: 艺术家 科学家 牙医 小说家 化学家 物理学家 考点5. It feels like a magical place. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析feel like 感觉像 后常接名词(短语)或从句等。 He drives very fast. I feel like I am flying. 他开得非常快,我感觉我像飞起来一样。(接从句) 拓展 feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. ( = want/would like to do sth.) 想要做某事 用法分析magical / ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l / adj. 魔法的;神奇的 magic n.魔术 magician n. 魔术师 magical adj.魔法的;神奇的 【语境串记】 The waved a magic wand. Some flowers appeared in his hand. How ! 魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖。他的手里出现了一些花。多么神奇呀! 考点6. We’re at a rest area now. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析rest /rest/ n. 休息;剩余部分 (1) [名词] 放松;休息 I think you should take/have . 我想你应该休息一下。 (2) [名词] 剩余部分 the rest of... 剩余的…… The of the apples are for you.剩余的苹果是给你的。 考点7. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析make progress 取得进展 make progress in... 在……方面取得进步 the help of my teacher, I made much in English. 在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步。 考点8. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析(1) although / ɔːlˈðəʊ / conj. 虽然;尽管 although/ though,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and, so等连用,但可以和yet, still等词连用。 the book was old, we decided to buy it.虽然这本书很旧,但我们还是决定买下它。 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好,但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 固定搭配 as though/if 好像;仿佛 even though 即使= even if 在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时,although/ though不能和 but 在同一个句子中使用。 the machine is old, it still runs well. = The machine is old, but it still runs well.尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运行良好。 考点9. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much ... (教材P46 1b) 用法分析否定前移 当主句谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose、expect 等时,其后的宾语从句若是否定句,否定词要前移到主句上,即“否定前移”。翻译时,主句中的否定词要变成对宾语从句的否定。 I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. 我认为这种衣服不会流行。 考点10. The sun is shining through the clouds! (教材P46 1b) 用法分析through /θruː/ prep. 穿过;凭借 (1) [介词] 穿过;通过 多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。 【辨】across,through,over与across across 介词 I went across the road. 我穿过了马路。 through The thief got in through the window. 窃贼是从窗户进来的。 over She climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。 cross 动词 He crossed the Atlantic twice.  他横渡大西洋两次。 考点11 ... and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. (教材P46 1b) 用法分析【辨】because 与 because of because 连词 because of 短语介词 I like traveling I can meet some interesting people and things along the way. 我喜欢旅行,因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。 Paper cuttings are popular their expressions of good luck and wishes. 剪纸很受欢迎,因为它们表达了好运和祝愿。 考点12. The rain is pouring down. (教材P47 2a) 用法分析pour / pɔː(r) / v. (雨)倾盆而下;下大雨 The rain kept pouring down. 大雨哗哗地下个不停。 【拓】(1) [动词]倾倒;倒出 pour ... into ... pour ... over ... Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. 把锅洗干净,往锅里倒些水。 Pour the sauce over the pasta. 把酱汁浇在意大利面上。 (2)[动词] 倒,斟(饮料) pour ... out I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。 考点13. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. (教材P47 2a) 用法分析It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事 (对某人来说)是……的。 It is important learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 It is interesting him to play basketball. 对他来说打篮球很有趣。 考点14. seem v.似乎;好像 ①seem + (to be) +adj 看起来… He seems to be shy. 他似乎害羞了。 ②seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 He seems to know more about the story. 关于这个故事,他好像知道的更多。 ③It seems/seemed+从句 似乎... It seems that I am late. 我好像迟到了。 考点15 构词法 n.+ist art→artist 艺术家 piano→pianist 钢琴家 tour→tourist 游客;旅行者 chemistry→chemist 化学家 science→scientist 科学家 violin→violinist 小提琴家 physics→physicist 物理学家 n.+al→adj. centre→central 中心的 culture→cultural 文化的 music→musical 音乐相关的 education→educational 有教育意义的 tradition→traditional 传统的 nation→national 国家的 nature→natural 自然的 person→personal 私人的 magic→magical adj.魔法的;神奇的 n.(表示方向)+ern→表方位的形容词 east→eastern 东方的 west→western 西方的 south→southern 南方的 north→northern 北方的 northeast→northeastern 东北部的 northwest→northwestern 西北部的 southeast→southeastern 东南部的 southwest→southwestern 西南部的 n.+y→adj. fog→foggy 有雾的 storm→stormy 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 fun→funny 滑稽的;好笑的 noise→noisy 吵闹的 ice→icy 冰冷的 luck→lucky 幸运的 health→healthy 健康的 salt→salty 咸的 taste→tasty 美味的 sleep→sleepy 困的 snow→snowy 下雪的,雪白的 sun→sunny 晴朗的 1.As a________ (tour), I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another. 2.Lang Lang and Beethoven are famous _________ (piano). 3.Yuan Longping is a famous ________ (science) in China. 4.As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the ________ (tradition) Chinese cultures. 5.Many _______ countries have a long history. (east) 6.My hometown lies in the ________ (northeast) part of our country. 7.It is a ________ (fog) day. I can’t see the street clearly. 8._______ (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 五.语法点记忆 现在进行时 一、结构 主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式 二、标志词 1.now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment,these days等。 2.Look!/ Listen!/ Hurry up! 三、用法 1.表示此时此刻或说话人说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 We are exercising hard this month.我们这个月训练很努力。 一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Look! A woman with two children      (wait) for us over there.  2.Be quiet! Your father      (sleep) in the bedroom.  3.It’s five o’clock. Some students      (play) football in the playground.  4.You      (drive). Don't talk on the phone.  5.—What is your mother doing? —She      (cook) lunch in the kitchen.  二单项选择 6.I think that Lingling    a book now.   A.read B.reads C.is reading 7.—Where’s Anna, dear? —She    an online class in her room.  A.is taking B.takes C.will take 8.Listen! They    songs for the 100th birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团).  A.are singing B.sang C.will sing 9.—Is Tony doing his homework now? —No,    . He is playing the computer games.  A.he is B.he isn’t C.he does    D.he doesn’t 10.—Look out of the window! It    .  —Yes. What a heavy snow! It    quite often here in winter.  A.is snowing;snows B.snows;is snowing C.is snowing;is snowing D.snows;snows 六.写作背默 如何描述天气和活动 开头句 1.The weather is really warm and sunny. 天气非常温暖,阳光明媚。 2.Today, the temperature is about 20℃. 今天气温大约是 20 摄氏度。 中间句 1.People around me are doing various activities. 我周围的人在进行着各种各样的活动。 2.Some people are taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful scenery. 一些人在散步,欣赏美丽的风景。 3.Everyone seems to be in high spirits. 每个人似乎都情绪高涨。 4.Some family members are having a picnic under a tree. 一些家庭成员在一棵树下野餐。 5.Everyone is enjoying the day right now. 此刻每个人都在享受这一天。 结尾句 1.The warm sunshine makes me very enjoyable. 温暖的阳光让我非常愉快。 2.It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather. 在这样美好的天气里,每个人都很容易感到快乐。 假如你是李华,此刻正在户外游玩。请根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇短文,介绍美好的一天。 天气 阳光明媚 温度 约20℃ 活动 散步、闲聊、野餐…… 个人感受 轻松愉快 要求:1.写作应包含上表中的全部内容,可适当发挥; 2.条理清楚,行文连贯; 3.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is $$

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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Rain or Shine 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Rain or Shine 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Rain or Shine 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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