内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit5 Here and Now知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.________/raɪd/v.骑 n.旅程
2.________/'məʊmənt / n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
3.________/ 'dræɡən/n.龙
4.________/'festɪvl / n.节日
5.________/ həʊld /v.拿着;抓住
6.________/vɔɪs/n.嗓音;声音
7.________/ reɪs/n.比赛;竞赛
8.________/ 'sʌmbədi/pron.某人;有人
9.________/ kʊd;kəd/modal v.能;可以
10.________/'mesɪdʒ/n.消息;信息
11.________/kɪk/v.踢;踹
12.________/ˌɒn'laɪn/adj.在线的
13.________/ɪɡ'zæm/ n.考试
14.________/həʊp/v.& n.希望
15.________/'fɔːwəd/ adv.向前
16.________/skeɪt/v.滑冰
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.________/'hæpən/v.发生
2.________/ rʌʃ /v.& n.冲;奔
3.________/ʃaɪn/v.发光;照耀 n.光亮
4.________/'braɪtli/adv.明亮地
5.________/'kʌləfl/adj.色彩鲜艳的
6.________/'sləʊli/adv.缓慢地
7.________/sʌtʃ/adj.这样的;那样的 pron.这样(那样)的人或事物
8.________/'peɪntɪ/n.绘画作品;绘画;油画
9.________/'mɑːkɪt/n.市场
10.________ /saɪd/n.边;侧
11.________/braɪt/adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
12.________/drɒp/v.把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降
13.________/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客
14.________/'sentrəl/adj.中心的;中央的
15.________/tʊə(r)/n.& v.旅行;旅游
16.________/draɪv/v.开车;驾驶
17.________/ɪk'spleɪn/ v.解释;说明
二.词汇拓展背默
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.ride→ ________(名词,人物)
2.could→ ________(原形)
3.at the moment→________(同义词组)
4.skate→ ________(名词,人物)
5.hope→ ________(形容词,充满希望的)→ ________(形容词,没有希望的)
6.city→ ________(复数形式)
7.shop→________(现在分词)
8.garden→________(名词,园艺)
9.activity→________(复数)
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.around the world→ ________________(同义词组)
2.in a hurry→ ________________(同义词组)
3.rush→ ________(第三人称单数形式)
4.colour→________(形容词,色彩鲜艳的)
5.bright→ ________(副词)
6.slow→ ________(副词)
7.center→ ________(形容词)
8.drive→ ________(名词,人物)
三.重点短语背默
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.______________ 现在;此刻 2.______________ 做;从事
3.______________ 别挂断电话;等一等 4.______________ 捎个口信
5.______________ 留个口信 6.______________ 回电话
7.______________ 盼望 8.______________ 遛狗
9.______________ 洗车 10.______________ 玩得开心
11.______________ 为……做准备 12.______________ 关心
13.______________ 上网课 14.______________ 给某人写信
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.______________ 时区 2.______________ 世界各地
3.______________ 匆忙 4.______________ 例如
5.______________ 努力工作 6.______________ 并排;并肩地
7.______________ (开车)把某人送到某处 8.______________ 参加
9.______________ (上下班时的)交通高峰期 10.______________(开车)接,取
四.重点句子背默
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.—What are you doing________________________?—I'm________ my homework.
——你此刻正在做什么?——我在写我的作业。
2.________________ in Guangzhou?广州的生活怎么样?
3.It's________ to________ your ________!能听到你的声音真是太棒了!
4.Hao Yi and I________________zongzi and ________________________________ on TV.
郝艺和我正在一边包粽子一边在电视上看龙舟比赛呢。
5.Jane's parents ________________________ the Dragon Boat Festival now.简的父母现在正在为端午节做准备。
6.Sorry,he is________ at the moment.Can I________________________?抱歉,他现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?
7.Mary ________________an ________ class in her room.玛丽正在她房间里上网课。
8.We are ________________ Pingyao's ________city walls.我们正在平遥著名的城墙附近。
9.I am________________________________ you soon!我正期待着尽快见到你!
10.Could you tell her ________________________________?你能告诉她给我回个电话吗?
11.I ________________ go now.我现在不得不走。
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.What ________________in different ________________ around the world right now?
此刻,在世界不同的时区正在发生着什么事呢?
2.Some people ________________ to get home from work.But ________are not________________________!
一些人正匆匆忙忙地下班回家,而另一些人则不慌不忙!
3.Lights________________________ across the city and colourful boats ________________________ the river.
灯光在城市里闪耀,五颜六色的船在河上缓缓移动。
4.Many others________________ in the parks and________________elephants and giraffes.
还有很多人正在公园里散步,看大象和长颈鹿。
5.Bright yellow taxis ________________________and________________passengers.
明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。
6.Some people________________ ,________and ________________ in Central Park.
有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。
7.I'm ________ to work today,but it's ________a long time because it's ________________ .
我今天开车去上班,但是需要花费很长时间因为现在正是交通高峰期。
8.Let's see what________________________!我们来看看大家都在做什么吧!
9.Mr Zhang________________________ and his wife________________ on a mat!
张先生正在看电视,她的妻子正在垫子上锻炼呢!
五.易错点背默
考点1.What are you doing right now?(教材 P34 Section A标题)
用法分析right now现在;立刻
Tom isn’t at home .汤姆现在不在家。
My family are having dinner .我们一家此刻正在吃晚饭。
【拓展】right now还可意为“马上;立即”,相当于
考点2. riding a bike (教材P34 1a)
用法分析ride /raɪd/ v.骑 n.旅程
其过去式为rode,现在分词为riding。
You need a good sense of balance to a bicycle.你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。
give sb. a ride 捎某人一程
I can give you a ride, and then we can by car.我可以捎你一程,然后我们可以开车去兜风。
考点3.What are you doing at the moment? (教材P34 1d)
用法分析moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
at that moment 在那时(常与过去时连用)
, the phone rang.那时,电话铃响了。
(2) [名词]片刻;瞬间
用法分析in a moment 马上,很快
after a moment/a moment later 过了一会儿
wait/just a moment 等一下
a moment ago 刚才
a moment! I’ll be back in a moment.等一下!我一会儿就回来。
The bedroom light went out a moment.卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。
She was here a moment .她刚才还在这儿。
考点4. I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. (教材P34 1d)
用法分析work on 做;从事
后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?我们休息一下,明天早上再做计划,好吗?
【拓展】(1) work on还可意为“对……起作用/有影响”。
(2) work out算出;解决;计划
Teachers’ words can often work their students.老师的话常常能够影响学生。
I’m afraid that we can’t work the math problem unless the teacher helps us.除非老师帮助我们,否则我们恐怕算不出这道数学题。
考点5.Hold on. (教材P35 2a )
用法分析hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着;抓住 其过去式和过去分词均为held。
He was holding the baby in his arms. 他怀里抱着婴儿。
【拓展】(1) hold的常见短语:
hold on 别挂断电话;等一等
hold back 阻碍;阻挡
hold up 支撑;举起
(2) hold作动词的其他常见含义:
①召开,举行
Miss Zhang is a parents’meeting in the school hall.张老师正在学校礼堂开家长会。
②容纳,包含(不用于进行时态)
The movie theatre 1,000 people.这家电影院能容纳1 000人。
考点6.It’s great to hear your voice! (教材P35 2a )
用法分析voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音;声音
辨析voice, noise与 sound
voice
指人的嗓音,如说话、唱歌的声音
noise
指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声,可与make 连用
sound
泛指自然界的各种声音
【语境串记】
There was too much outside the classroom,so the physics teacher had to raise his , “Light travels much faster than .” 教室外面吵闹声太大了,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说:“光的传播速度比声音快得多。”
考点7.Could I speak to...? (教材P36 2e )
用法分析could /kʊd; kəd/ modal v. 能;可以
[情态动词]在此用于请求对方允许自己做某事,语气比can委婉。“Could I...?”意为“我能……吗?”。
肯定回答:Yes, you can./Of course you can.
否定回答:Sorry, you can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
【拓展】could还可作can的过去式,用于一般过去时。
The clever boy could recite so many poems when he was three.这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。
考点8.①Can I take a message? (教材P36 2e)
②Would you like to leave a message? (教材P36 2e)
用法分析message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 消息;信息
take a message (for sb.) (帮某人)
leave a message
send a message to sb. = send sb. a message
考点9. I know it’s near your exams. (教材P37 3c)
用法分析exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试
[可数名词]其发音以元音音素开头,前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。
prepare for an exam
take/do an exam
pass an exam
fail an exam
study for an exam
考点10. I hope it is all going well! (教材P37 3c)
用法分析hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望
(1)[动词]希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope for sth. 盼望着某事/物
hope + (that)从句 希望……
I hope to watch a football match again.我希望能再看一次足球赛。
We’re hoping for good weather.我们盼望着好天气。
She hopes (that) I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
hope 与 wish
单词
含义及用法
固定句型
例句
hope
作动词时,奉季歌以实现鼎分:准备凿箭到袋示巢人的
希望做某事
I hope to hear from her.
hope+(that)从句 希望……
I hope that I can get good grades.
≦
迮动词时,..春云某种强烈而难以实现的“愿望”;作名词一时,常用复数形式,表示祝福
希望做某事
I wish to visit Guilin.
_希望某人做某事
I wish him to come here early.
wish+(that)从句 希望……
I wish that I could fly like a bird.
考点11. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! (教材P37 3c)
用法分析look forward to 盼望
to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I’m forward to our summer vacation.我正盼望着我们的暑假。
I’m looking forward to from you as soon as possible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
考点12. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (教材P38 1b)
用法分析(1)happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生
[不及物动词]常见用法:
sth. happens to sb.某人遇到某事
—What happened you? 你怎么了?
—I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了,但我现在感觉好多了。
【拓】[动词]碰巧,恰好
sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
On my way to school, I happened see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上,就帮忙把他送到了医院。
考点13. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. (教材P38 1b)
用法分析such as 例如
【辨】such as与for example
短语
相同点
不同点
such as
均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。
常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。
for example
常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词 (短语)动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。
She does well in many subjects, math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得很好,例如数学、物理和化学。
I’d like to keep a pet, , a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。
You can help do some housework; , doing the dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务,例如,洗碗是一个不错的选择。
考点14. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (教材P38 1b)
用法分析drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降
考点21. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. (教材P38 1b)
用法分析some...others... 一些……另一些……
others在此表示泛指,表示另外的一部分。
【拓展】 some ... the others …表示“ 一些……其余的(剩下的全部)……” 。
Eg. There are many people in the room. are singing and the are dancing.房间里有很多人。 一些在唱歌, 其余的在跳舞。
考点22. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. (教材P39 1d)
用法分析 take part in 参加
该短语中,part前一般不用冠词,但当part前有形 容词修饰时,形容词前可加不定冠词。
Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。
She took an active part in acting in the theater group.她积极参加剧团的演出。
【辨析】 take part in, join与 join in
take part in
侧重指参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用
join
侧重指加入某组织、团体或机构,成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等
join in
表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动,如比赛、游戏等
Eg. I will the sports meeting next week.下周我将参加运动会。
He wants to the English club.他想加入英语俱乐部。
Can I join the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
五.语法点记忆
现在进行时
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成。
否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词
疑问形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not.
现在进行时的用法
①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
—What are you doing?——你在做什么?
—I am reading English.——我在读英语。
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如:
They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。
③go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我打算去北京。
④当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。
a.与感官相关的动词,如see,hear等。
b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love等。
c.表示希望的动词,如want,would like等。
d.表示状态的动词,如be等。
e.表示归属的动词,如have等。
f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等。
三.动词现在分词的变化规则
形式
构成
例词
现在分词
在动词原形后加___________
read—___________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,___________
live—___________
write—___________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,___________
sit—___________
begin—___________
少数几个以ie结尾的动词___________
die—___________
lie—___________
tie—___________
六.写作背默
如何写正在发生的事情
本单元的主题是“与他人分享自己的生活”,要求学生能用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。与此相关的写作通常有:
①描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作;
②描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动。
假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
Places
Time
Activities
Beijing
3 o’clock in the afternoon
work hard; have lessons; read books
Sydney
5 o’clock in the afternoon
wait for buses; shop
Paris
8 o’clock in the miming
sleep; have breakfast; do exercise
要求:1.语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
$$【同步100分背默】Unit5 Here and Now知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.________/raɪd/v.骑 n.旅程
2.________/'məʊmənt / n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
3.________/ 'dræɡən/n.龙
4.________/'festɪvl / n.节日
5.________/ həʊld /v.拿着;抓住
6.________/vɔɪs/n.嗓音;声音
7.________/ reɪs/n.比赛;竞赛
8.________/ 'sʌmbədi/pron.某人;有人
9.________/ kʊd;kəd/modal v.能;可以
10.________/'mesɪdʒ/n.消息;信息
11.________/kɪk/v.踢;踹
12.________/ˌɒn'laɪn/adj.在线的
13.________/ɪɡ'zæm/ n.考试
14.________/həʊp/v.& n.希望
15.________/'fɔːwəd/ adv.向前
16.________/skeɪt/v.滑冰
1. ride 2. moment 3. dragon 4. festival5. hold 6. voice 7. race 8. somebody 9. could10. message 11. kick 12. online 13. exam14. hope 15. forward 16. skate
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.________/'hæpən/v.发生
2.________/ rʌʃ /v.& n.冲;奔
3.________/ʃaɪn/v.发光;照耀 n.光亮
4.________/'braɪtli/adv.明亮地
5.________/'kʌləfl/adj.色彩鲜艳的
6.________/'sləʊli/adv.缓慢地
7.________/sʌtʃ/adj.这样的;那样的 pron.这样(那样)的人或事物
8.________/'peɪntɪ/n.绘画作品;绘画;油画
9.________/'mɑːkɪt/n.市场
10.________ /saɪd/n.边;侧
11.________/braɪt/adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
12.________/drɒp/v.把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降
13.________/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客
14.________/'sentrəl/adj.中心的;中央的
15.________/tʊə(r)/n.& v.旅行;旅游
16.________/draɪv/v.开车;驾驶
17.________/ɪk'spleɪn/ v.解释;说明
1. happen 2. rush 3. shine 4. brightly5. colourful 6. slowly 7. such 8. painting 9. market10. side 11. bright 12. drop 13. passenger14. central 15. tour 16. drive 17. explain
二.词汇拓展背默
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.ride→ ________(名词,人物)
2.could→ ________(原形)
3.at the moment→________(同义词组)
4.skate→ ________(名词,人物)
5.hope→ ________(形容词,充满希望的)→ ________(形容词,没有希望的)
6.city→ ________(复数形式)
7.shop→________(现在分词)
8.garden→________(名词,园艺)
9.activity→________(复数)
1. rider 2. can 3. right now 4. skater5. hopeful; hopeless 6. cities 7. shopping 8. gardening9. activities
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.around the world→ ________________(同义词组)
2.in a hurry→ ________________(同义词组)
3.rush→ ________(第三人称单数形式)
4.colour→________(形容词,色彩鲜艳的)
5.bright→ ________(副词)
6.slow→ ________(副词)
7.center→ ________(形容词)
8.drive→ ________(名词,人物)
1. all over the world 2. in a rush 3. rushes4. colourful 5. brightly 6. slowly 7. central 8. driver
三.重点短语背默
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.______________ 现在;此刻 2.______________ 做;从事
3.______________ 别挂断电话;等一等 4.______________ 捎个口信
5.______________ 留个口信 6.______________ 回电话
7.______________ 盼望 8.______________ 遛狗
9.______________ 洗车 10.______________ 玩得开心
11.______________ 为……做准备 12.______________ 关心
13.______________ 上网课 14.______________ 给某人写信
1. right now/at the moment 2. work on3. hold on 4. take a message 5. leave a message6. call back 7. look forward to 8. walk the/one's dog9. wash the /one's car 10. have fun/have a good time 11. prepare for 12. care about 13. take an online class 14. write to sb.
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.______________ 时区 2.______________ 世界各地
3.______________ 匆忙 4.______________ 例如
5.______________ 努力工作 6.______________ 并排;并肩地
7.______________ (开车)把某人送到某处 8.______________ 参加
9.______________ (上下班时的)交通高峰期 10.______________(开车)接,取
1. time zone2. around the world/all over the world3. in a rush/in a hurry 4. such as/for example5. work hard 6. side by side 7. drop off8. take part in 9. rush hour 10. pick up
四.重点句子背默
SECTION A What are you doing right now?
1.—What are you doing________________________?—I'm________ my homework.
——你此刻正在做什么?——我在写我的作业。
2.________________ in Guangzhou?广州的生活怎么样?
3.It's________ to________ your ________!能听到你的声音真是太棒了!
4.Hao Yi and I________________zongzi and ________________________________ on TV.
郝艺和我正在一边包粽子一边在电视上看龙舟比赛呢。
5.Jane's parents ________________________ the Dragon Boat Festival now.简的父母现在正在为端午节做准备。
6.Sorry,he is________ at the moment.Can I________________________?抱歉,他现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?
7.Mary ________________an ________ class in her room.玛丽正在她房间里上网课。
8.We are ________________ Pingyao's ________city walls.我们正在平遥著名的城墙附近。
9.I am________________________________ you soon!我正期待着尽快见到你!
10.Could you tell her ________________________________?你能告诉她给我回个电话吗?
11.I ________________ go now.我现在不得不走。
1. at the moment; doing 2. How's life3. great; hear; voice4. are making; watching dragon boat races5. are preparing for 6. out; take a message7. is taking; online 8. staying near; famous9. looking forward to seeing 10. to call me back 11. have to
SECTION B How do we share our lives with others?
1.What ________________in different ________________ around the world right now?
此刻,在世界不同的时区正在发生着什么事呢?
2.Some people ________________ to get home from work.But ________are not________________________!
一些人正匆匆忙忙地下班回家,而另一些人则不慌不忙!
3.Lights________________________ across the city and colourful boats ________________________ the river.
灯光在城市里闪耀,五颜六色的船在河上缓缓移动。
4.Many others________________ in the parks and________________elephants and giraffes.
还有很多人正在公园里散步,看大象和长颈鹿。
5.Bright yellow taxis ________________________and________________passengers.
明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。
6.Some people________________ ,________and ________________ in Central Park.
有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。
7.I'm ________ to work today,but it's ________a long time because it's ________________ .
我今天开车去上班,但是需要花费很长时间因为现在正是交通高峰期。
8.Let's see what________________________!我们来看看大家都在做什么吧!
9.Mr Zhang________________________ and his wife________________ on a mat!
张先生正在看电视,她的妻子正在垫子上锻炼呢!
1. is happening; time zones2. are rushing; others; in a hurry3. are shining brightly; are moving slowly down
4. are walking; looking at5. are picking up; dropping off6. are jogging; walking; riding bikes7. driving; taking; rush hour8. everyone is doing9. is watching TV; is exercising
五.易错点背默
考点1.What are you doing right now?(教材 P34 Section A标题)
用法分析right now现在;立刻
Tom isn’t at home right now.汤姆现在不在家。
My family are having dinner right now.我们一家此刻正在吃晚饭。
【拓展】right now还可意为“马上;立即”,相当于
考点2. riding a bike (教材P34 1a)
用法分析ride /raɪd/ v.骑 n.旅程
其过去式为rode,现在分词为riding。
You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle.你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。
give sb. a ride 捎某人一程
I can give you a ride, and then we can go for a ride by car.我可以捎你一程,然后我们可以开车去兜风。
考点3.What are you doing at the moment? (教材P34 1d)
用法分析moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
at that moment 在那时(常与过去时连用)
At that moment, the phone rang.那时,电话铃响了。
(2) [名词]片刻;瞬间
用法分析in a moment 马上,很快
after a moment/a moment later 过了一会儿
wait/just a moment 等一下
a moment ago 刚才
Wait a moment! I’ll be back in a moment.等一下!我一会儿就回来。
The bedroom light went out after a moment.卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。
She was here a moment ago.她刚才还在这儿。
考点4. I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. (教材P34 1d)
用法分析work on 做;从事
后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?我们休息一下,明天早上再做计划,好吗?
【拓展】(1) work on还可意为“对……起作用/有影响”。
(2) work out算出;解决;计划
Teachers’ words can often work on their students.老师的话常常能够影响学生。
I’m afraid that we can’t work out the math problem unless the teacher helps us.除非老师帮助我们,否则我们恐怕算不出这道数学题。
考点5.Hold on. (教材P35 2a )
用法分析hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着;抓住 其过去式和过去分词均为held。
He was holding the baby in his arms. 他怀里抱着婴儿。
【拓展】(1) hold的常见短语:
hold on 别挂断电话;等一等
hold back 阻碍;阻挡
hold up 支撑;举起
(2) hold作动词的其他常见含义:
①召开,举行
Miss Zhang is holding a parents’meeting in the school hall.张老师正在学校礼堂开家长会。
②容纳,包含(不用于进行时态)
The movie theatre holds 1,000 people.这家电影院能容纳1 000人。
考点6.It’s great to hear your voice! (教材P35 2a )
用法分析voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音;声音
辨析voice, noise与 sound
voice
指人的嗓音,如说话、唱歌的声音
noise
指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声,可与make 连用
sound
泛指自然界的各种声音
【语境串记】
There was too much noise outside the classroom,so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面吵闹声太大了,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说:“光的传播速度比声音快得多。”
考点7.Could I speak to...? (教材P36 2e )
用法分析could /kʊd; kəd/ modal v. 能;可以
[情态动词]在此用于请求对方允许自己做某事,语气比can委婉。“Could I...?”意为“我能……吗?”。
肯定回答:Yes, you can./Of course you can.
否定回答:Sorry, you can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
【拓展】could还可作can的过去式,用于一般过去时。
The clever boy could recite so many poems when he was three.这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。
考点8.①Can I take a message? (教材P36 2e)
②Would you like to leave a message? (教材P36 2e)
用法分析message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 消息;信息
take a message (for sb.) (帮某人)捎个口信/传话
leave a message 留个口信
send a message to sb. = send sb. a message 给某人发信息
考点9. I know it’s near your exams. (教材P37 3c)
用法分析exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试
[可数名词]其发音以元音音素开头,前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。
prepare for an exam 为考试做准备
take/do an exam 参加考试
pass an exam 通过考试;考试及格
fail an exam 考试不及格
study for an exam 复习备考
考点10. I hope it is all going well! (教材P37 3c)
用法分析hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望
(1)[动词]希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope for sth. 盼望着某事/物
hope + (that)从句 希望……
I hope to watch a football match again.我希望能再看一次足球赛。
We’re hoping for good weather.我们盼望着好天气。
She hopes (that) I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
hope 与 wish
单词
含义及用法
固定句型
例句
hope
作动词时,奉季歌以实现鼎分:准备凿箭到袋示巢人的
希望做某事
I hope to hear from her.
hope+(that)从句 希望……
I hope that I can get good grades.
≦
迮动词时,..春云某种强烈而难以实现的“愿望”;作名词一时,常用复数形式,表示祝福
希望做某事
I wish to visit Guilin.
_希望某人做某事
I wish him to come here early.
wish+(that)从句 希望……
I wish that I could fly like a bird.
考点11. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! (教材P37 3c)
用法分析look forward to 盼望
to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.我正盼望着我们的暑假。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
考点12. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (教材P38 1b)
用法分析(1)happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生
[不及物动词]常见用法:
sth. happens to sb.某人遇到某事
—What happened to you? 你怎么了?
—I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了,但我现在感觉好多了。
【拓】[动词]碰巧,恰好
sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上,就帮忙把他送到了医院。
考点13. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. (教材P38 1b)
用法分析such as 例如
【辨】such as与for example
短语
相同点
不同点
such as
均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。
常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。
for example
常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词 (短语)动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。
She does well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得很好,例如数学、物理和化学。
I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。
You can help do some housework; for example, doing the dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务,例如,洗碗是一个不错的选择。
考点14. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (教材P38 1b)
用法分析drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降
考点21. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. (教材P38 1b)
用法分析some...others... 一些……另一些……
others在此表示泛指,表示另外的一部分。
【拓展】 some ... the others …表示“ 一些……其余的(剩下的全部)……” 。
Eg. There are many people in the room. Some are singing and the others are dancing.房间里有很多人。 一些在唱歌, 其余的在跳舞。
考点22. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. (教材P39 1d)
用法分析 take part in 参加
该短语中,part前一般不用冠词,但当part前有形 容词修饰时,形容词前可加不定冠词。
Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。
She took an active part in acting in the theater group.她积极参加剧团的演出。
【辨析】 take part in, join与 join in
take part in
侧重指参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用
join
侧重指加入某组织、团体或机构,成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等
join in
表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动,如比赛、游戏等
Eg. I will take part in the sports meeting next week.下周我将参加运动会。
He wants to join the English club.他想加入英语俱乐部。
Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
五.语法点记忆
现在进行时
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成。
否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词
疑问形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not.
现在进行时的用法
①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
—What are you doing?——你在做什么?
—I am reading English.——我在读英语。
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如:
They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。
③go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我打算去北京。
④当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。
a.与感官相关的动词,如see,hear等。
b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love等。
c.表示希望的动词,如want,would like等。
d.表示状态的动词,如be等。
e.表示归属的动词,如have等。
f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等。
三.动词现在分词的变化规则
形式
构成
例词
现在分词
在动词原形后加-ing
read—reading
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing
live—living
write—writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing
sit—sitting
begin—beginning
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing
die—dying
lie—lying
tie—tying
六.写作背默
如何写正在发生的事情
本单元的主题是“与他人分享自己的生活”,要求学生能用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。与此相关的写作通常有:
①描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作;
②描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动。
假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
Places
Time
Activities
Beijing
3 o’clock in the afternoon
work hard; have lessons; read books
Sydney
5 o’clock in the afternoon
wait for buses; shop
Paris
8 o’clock in the miming
sleep; have breakfast; do exercise
要求:1.语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
It’s 3 o’clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard.Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, it’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon.Many people are waiting for buses to go back home.Some people are shopping for food,
such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, it’s 8 a.m. Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks.
What a big difference! It’s interesting to know about people’s lives in different places around the world, isn’t it?
$$