【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Amazing nature 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(外研版2024)

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【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Amazing nature 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 高原 n. 2. 云 n. 3. 柔软的 adj. → (adv.) 柔和地 4. 明亮地 adv. → (adj.) 明亮的 5. 莲花(图案),荷花(图案) n. 6. 天,天空 n. 7. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 adj. → (adv.) 平静地 8. 在(……)上方 prep. 9. 表达;表示;表现 v. → (n.) 表示;表情;表现 10. 草原 n. 11. 田地,田野 n. 12. 很少,不多 adj. 13. 礼物,赠品 n. →(同义词) 14. 自豪的,得意的 adj. 15. 可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的 adj. 16. 地方性的,当(本)地的 adj. 17. (服装,家具,设备等的)设计师,设计者 n. 18. 指南,指南手册 n. 19. 描述,描写 v. → (n.) 描述,描写 20. (陆上的)风景,景致,景色 n. 21. 常见的,普遍的 adj. 22. (用作山名的一部分)……山,……峰 n. 23. 海潮,潮汐 n. Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 展览(会) n. 2. 参观,游览 n. 3. 肺鱼 n. 4. 肺 n. 5. 科学家 n. 6. 行为,举止 n. → (v.) 表现,行为 7. 陆地 n. 8. 出声地 adv. 9. 咸的,含盐的 adj. → (n.) 盐 10. 躺,平卧 v. 11. 表面,面 n. 12. 水平高度;相对高度 n. 13. 不那么多,更(较)少 det. → (det.) 最少的 14. 暗示,暗指 v. 15. 蛇 n. 16. 木头;木材,木料 n. 17. 消失,不见 v. → (反义词) 18. 冰川 n. 19. 国家的,全国性的 adj. → (n.) 国家,民族 二.重点短语背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 自然奇观 2. 青藏高原 3. 白莲花 4. 一百种…… 5. ……之一 6. 旅行日记 7. 设计师指南 8. 十米高 9. 俯视 10. 因……出名 11. 映入某人的眼帘 12. 对做某事而感到骄傲 13. 语言无法表达 14. 最美的地点之一 Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 自然历史博物馆 2. 营业时间 3. 有导游的游览 4. 对……的介绍 5. 事实档案 6. 雨林 7. 呼救 8. 年复一年 9. 像,诸如,例如 10. 变成 11. 从四月持续到六月 12. 在……的中间 13. 把某物切成两半 14. 在雨季 15. 在旱季 16. 比……更咸 17. 砍倒;降低 18. 北极 19. 南极 20. 保护自然 21. 干涸,耗尽 三.重点句子背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 它因拥有世界上最高的山而闻名。 It ______ ______ ______the world’s highest mountain. 2. 白色随处可见。 The colour white ______ ______ ______ all around. 3. 火车在高原上穿行。 Trains are ______ ______the plateau. 4. 在我心中,它比任何其他地方都要好。 In my heart, it’s better than ______ ______ ______. 5. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 我不是海而是湖。 I'm ______ a sea ______ a lake. 2. 我比任何海都要咸,所以人们可以躺在我的水面上。 I'm ______ than any sea, so people can ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 少抽些水吧,不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 Take less water, or I'll ______ ______ within next 100 years. 4. 为什么阻止这些自然景观消失很重要呢? Why is it important to ______ the natural wonders ______ disappearing? 四.易错点背默 考点1 As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.(教材P67) 用法分析as if 似乎,好像 连词,用于引导从句,表达一种假设、想象或比喻的情境。 The willow branches are swaying in the breeze as if dancers were dancing.柳枝在微风中摇曳,仿佛舞者在起舞。 拓展 当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,通常可省略从句的主语和be动词。 Tom raised his hand (he was) to say something.汤姆举起手,好像要说些什么。 考点2 To look down viewing all the peaks small.(教材P67) 用法分析look down 低头看,向下看 I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.我低头一看,发现地上有一个钱包。 拓展look构成的常用短语 look up look around look out look down on look back look after look through look into look for look forward to 考点3 It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.(教材P68) 用法分析be famous for... (与be known for同义)以……闻名,因……出名 拓展be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to be famous for “以……闻名,因……出名”,后接出名的原因 be famous as “作为……而出名”,后常接表示职位、身份等的词 be famous to “为……所熟知”,后常接表示人的名词 【语境串记】 Edison is famous the world. He is famous a great inventor and is famous his many inventions.爱迪生为 世人所熟知。他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名,因其众多的发明而家喻户晓。 考点4 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling.(教材P68) 用法分析lovely 令人愉快的;可爱的 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词还有: 友好的 活泼的;生气勃勃的 孤独的;寂寞的 【语境串记】 Miss Zhao is and ,and she always has some ways to make her class and interesting. 赵老师既可爱又友好,并且她总有些办法使她的课生动、有趣。 用法分析calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的, 沉着的;心平气和的 在句中常作表语。 stay/keep calm 保持镇静,保持冷静 calm down(使)平静,安静,镇静 Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. 深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住: 先思考,后说话。 考点7 It is like a great sea above the plateau.(教材P68) 用法分析above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在(……)上方 on, over与above on 表示一物在另一物的表面上,强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,对应词是under。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方,不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east.月亮挂在东方的高树上。 考点8 And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes.(教材P68) 用法分析express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达; 表示; 表现 后常接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配: express one’s love for...表达对…...的爱。 I can’t express my love for these flowers. Many people from around the world their love for Chinese culture in different forms.来自世界各地的 许多人以不同的形式表达他们对中国文化的热爱。 Words can’t how pleased I am.言语无法表达我是多么开心。 拓展(1)express[名词]特快列车;快递服务 (2)expression [名词]表示;表达;表情 Paper cuttings are popular because of their of good luck and wishes. 剪纸作品很受欢迎,因为它 们表达了好运和祝福。 考点9 We have fewer shops and restaurants.(教材P69) 用法分析few / fju:/ adj. 很少, 不多(比较级:fewer 最高级:fewest) 辨析few,a few,little与a little few 修饰可数名 词复数 a few little 修饰不可数名词 a little Few students are in the classroom now. /She has got few apples. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“有几个”或“一些”,具有肯定意义。 I only have a few apples. a few还可以与一段时间连用。 We will leave for Shanghai for a few days. 考点10.I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.(教材P69) 用法分析one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 该结构意为“最……的……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 拓展 “one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”, 当其作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 One of the rules in our school says that kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。 用法分析be proud to do sth.对做某事而感到骄傲。 She was proud to win the first prize in swimming./She is proud to be part of such a great team. be proud of...以......为骄傲;以......为自豪。 We are still proud of Liu Xiang. 考点11.Where are you most likely to find the passage?(教材P70) 用法分析be likely to do sth.可能做某事 此处likely是形容词,意为“可能的”。 It is likely to rain.可能要下雨了。 拓展It is likely that...可能…… I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow. The teacher will very likely ask for your homework. It is likely that they will come to Dalian tomorrow. 考点12 What three colours will you use to describe your hometown?(教材P70) 用法分析describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述, 描写 (1)接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。 It’s difficult to describe my feelings. He wants to describe them in English now. He described finding a cat lying on the floor. I can’t describe how I feel now. (2)describe…as…把……描述是……;把……说成是…… He describes himself as an artist. (3)describe sth. to/for sb.向某人描述某物。 Can you describe it to /for me? /Can you describe your son to me? 拓展description[名词]描写,形容,说明 This book gives a full of life on a farm. 这本书详细地描写了农场上的生活。 考点13 They can be something special or something common.(教材P70) 用法分析common /ˈkɒmən/ adj.常见的, 普遍的 (1)It’s common to see people walking their dogs in the park./They share a common interest in swimming. (2)in common共同地。 (3)have...in common 在......方面有共同点。 They have many things . All the mothers have one thing : Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 所有的母亲都有一个共同点:眼中充满爱,心中充满光。 考点14 Free guided tours: from...to 11 am(教材P74) 用法分析tour/tʊə/ n. 参观, 游览 [可数名词] a/the tour of... ……之行/旅 go on a tour 旅行 I’d like to go on a tour of the city.我想去城市旅游。 拓展(1)tourist [名词]游客 由“tour+后缀-ist”构成。 【语境串记】 Why not think about the of Europe?You can not only many old cities but also meet many from all over the world. 为什么不考虑欧洲之旅呢?你不仅可以游览很多古城,还可以遇到许多来自世界各地 的游客。 考点15 People developed from fish.(教材P75) 用法分析develop /dɪˈveləp/ v.(使)成长,(使)发展 拓展(1)[动词]使形成,培育 It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.在语言学习中,养成良好的阅读习惯是 有帮助的。 (2) France is a country and China is a developing country. 法国是一个发达国家,中国是一个发展中国家。 Our country cares about the of education.我们国家关心教育的发展。 考点16.Natural wonders crying aloud for help(教材P76) 用法分析aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地 Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading English aloud every day.蒂娜正在努力养成每天朗读英语的习惯。 辨析aloud, loud与loudly aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用 loud adj. 喧闹的;响亮的;大声的 作表语或定语 adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 常与talk、speak、laugh等连用 loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与knock、ring等连用 【语境串记】 Tom is talking with his friend in a voice. Sam is listening to music, but it is too .The baby is crying in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing .汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正 在听音乐,但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。与此同时,电话铃正大声地响着。 考点17.I’m not a sea but a lake.(教材P76) 用法分析not...but... 不是……而是…… 连接并列的成分;not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。 She is not a doctor but an actress. 她不是医生而是演员。 He is not playing the piano but playing basketball.他不是在弹钢琴,而是在打篮球。 考点18.I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.(教材P76) 用法分析 lie /laɪ/ v. 躺, 平卧 辨析lie与lay 单词 词义 过去式 现在分词 lie 平躺;位于 说谎 lay 产(卵);放置 【语境串记】 The man on the ground and that he had the money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称,他 把钱放在桌子上了。 考点19 Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.(教材P76) 用法分析less /les/ det. 不那么多, 更(较)少 拓展 less and less越来越少;越来越小 more or less几乎;差不多 I found the film interesting.我发现这部电影越来越没意思了。 I’ve finished the book.我差不多已经读完这本书了。 考点20.As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.(教材P77) 用法分析suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 暗示, 暗指 (1)as my name suggests正如我的名字所暗示的。 As the name suggests, he is a quiet boy. (2)suggest表示暗示时,常用于suggest+that从句,从句用陈述语气。 They suggest that we can go hiking next weekend. suggest表示“建议”时,所跟的从句常用虚拟语气,即从句中的动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 They suggest that we should write four or five words a day on a piece of paper. suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 She suggests playing basketball this afternoon. 拓展(1)suggest[动词]建议,提议 May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir?先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗? Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree.乔伊建议在树下坐下。 I suggested (that) he have dinner first, and then watch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭,然后看电影。 (2)suggestion[可数名词]建议 其同义词advice为不可数名词。 Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。 考点21 I’m disappearing.(教材P77) 用法分析disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失, 不见 为不及物动词,强调“看不见了”或“不复存在了”的结果。 While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.在许多中国人说普通话的同时,一些地方方言正面临着消失的危险。 dis-为否定前缀,表示“不;非;相反;相对”, 可加在某些词前构成其反义词。常见的有: agree(v.同意)— (v.不同意) like(v.喜欢)— (v.不喜欢) honest(adj.诚实的)— (adj.不诚实的) order(n.顺序)— (n.混乱) advantage(n.优势;优点)— (n.劣势;缺点) 五.语法点记忆 形容词的比较等级 1.形容词比较级和最高级规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 例词 一般情况:单音节和部分双音节 tall--taller--tallest hard--harder--hardest 以-e结尾 large--larger--largest 以辅音字母+y结尾 easy--easier--easiest 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅结构) big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter--hottest 多音节单词 beautiful--more beautiful-- most beautiful 注意: ①.只要是以ly结尾的副词都在前面加more/most,有后缀的例如-ful;-al;-able;-ed;-ing;-tive等结尾的在前面加more/most ②.以ly结尾但是是形容词的需变y为i,例如early-earlier-earliest;friendly-friendlier-friendliest ③.是辅元辅结构但是不双写的形容词和动词: A.单词以-y/-x/-w结尾的都不双写,例play、enjoy、stay、slow、few、box、fix、mix B.重音在前:open、listen、happen、visit、develop、cover、discover、water、order、answer 初中阶段以r结尾的只有prefer-preferred需要双写 2.形容词比较等级不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much/some little old far 3.比较级用法 ①.. . . 比较级+than . . . He made fewer mistakes than you. He has read four times more books than I have. ②.比较级+and+比较级 或“more and more +多音节形容词/副词的原级”越来越…… Our country is becoming more and more beautiful . He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line. ③.the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,就越…… The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. ④.表示"两者之间哪一个更……,用句型"Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?"表示。 Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?哪个离太阳更近,月亮还是地球? ⑤.a lot/much/a little/a bit/even/still/far/rather/+比较级,表示差别的程度大小。 It was much cheaper than I had expected. 4.最高级用法: 形容词最高级前一定要有the,副词最高级可省略the ①.最高级+of/in/among+范围短语 He is the youngest child of all his classmates. ②.one of+最高级+名词复数 Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. ③.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. ④表示在三者成三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用"which/Who is + the+形容词最高级,A,B or C?"结构. Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?太阳、月死和地球,哪一个最大? ⑤比较级表达最高级的意义 any other student the other student any of the other students My son is taller than in his class 六.写作背默 本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”与“环境保护”这两个主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的名称、地理位置与自然景观”和“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”。常见的写作任务是介绍一处自然景观,说明它面临的问题并呼吁人们保护它。 素材积累 【开头句】 ①The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it's also the third longest river in the world. ②Mount Huashan is one of the most famous mountains in China. 【中间句】 ①Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. ②Mount Taishan in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. 【结尾句】 ①I hope it will become more and more beautiful. ②Mount Huashan is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 【名言警句】 ①Water is the source of life.水是生命之源。 ②You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.故不登高山,不知天之高也。 范文剖析 黄河是中华民族的母亲河,保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。词数70左右。 【审题指导】 1.体裁:应用文60 2.时态:一般现在时 3.人称:第三人称 【思路点拨】 Protect the Yellow River 假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请你根据要点提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。内容包括: 1.黄山的地理位置(安徽南部); 2.有极其美丽的自然景色(云海、奇石、温泉和日出等)。 参考词汇:scene(n.景色);sunrise(n.日出) $$【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Amazing nature 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 高原 n. 2. 云 n. 3. 柔软的 adj. → (adv.) 柔和地 4. 明亮地 adv. → (adj.) 明亮的 5. 莲花(图案),荷花(图案) n. 6. 天,天空 n. 7. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 adj. → (adv.) 平静地 8. 在(……)上方 prep. 9. 表达;表示;表现 v. → (n.) 表示;表情;表现 10. 草原 n. 11. 田地,田野 n. 12. 很少,不多 adj. 13. 礼物,赠品 n. →(同义词) 14. 自豪的,得意的 adj. 15. 可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的 adj. 16. 地方性的,当(本)地的 adj. 17. (服装,家具,设备等的)设计师,设计者 n. 18. 指南,指南手册 n. 19. 描述,描写 v. → (n.) 描述,描写 20. (陆上的)风景,景致,景色 n. 21. 常见的,普遍的 adj. 22. (用作山名的一部分)……山,……峰 n. 23. 海潮,潮汐 n. 1. plateau 2. cloud 3. soft; softly 4. brightly; bright 5. lotus 6. sky 7. calm; calmly 8. above 9. express; expression 10. grassland 11. field 12. few 13. present; gift 14. proud 15. likely 16. local 17. designer 18. guide 19. describe; description 20. landscape 21. common 22. Mount 23. tide Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 展览(会) n. 2. 参观,游览 n. 3. 肺鱼 n. 4. 肺 n. 5. 科学家 n. 6. 行为,举止 n. → (v.) 表现,行为 7. 陆地 n. 8. 出声地 adv. 9. 咸的,含盐的 adj. → (n.) 盐 10. 躺,平卧 v. 11. 表面,面 n. 12. 水平高度;相对高度 n. 13. 不那么多,更(较)少 det. → (det.) 最少的 14. 暗示,暗指 v. 15. 蛇 n. 16. 木头;木材,木料 n. 17. 消失,不见 v. → (反义词) 18. 冰川 n. 19. 国家的,全国性的 adj. → (n.) 国家,民族 1. exhibition 2. tour 3. lungfish 4. lung 5. scientist 6. behaviour; behave 7. land 8. aloud 9. salty; salt 10. lie 11. surface 12. level 13. less; least 14. suggest 15. snake 16. wood 17. disappear; appear 18. glacier 19. national; nation 二.重点短语背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 自然奇观 2. 青藏高原 3. 白莲花 4. 一百种…… 5. ……之一 6. 旅行日记 7. 设计师指南 8. 十米高 9. 俯视 10. 因……出名 11. 映入某人的眼帘 12. 对做某事而感到骄傲 13. 语言无法表达 14. 最美的地点之一 1. natural wonders 2. the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 3. white lotus flowers 4. a hundred kinds of... 5. one of... 6. a travel diary 7. a designer's guide 8. ten metres high 9. look down 10. be famous for 11. meet one's eyes 12. be proud to do sth. 13. words can't express 14. one of the most beautiful places Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 自然历史博物馆 2. 营业时间 3. 有导游的游览 4. 对……的介绍 5. 事实档案 6. 雨林 7. 呼救 8. 年复一年 9. 像,诸如,例如 10. 变成 11. 从四月持续到六月 12. 在……的中间 13. 把某物切成两半 14. 在雨季 15. 在旱季 16. 比……更咸 17. 砍倒;降低 18. 北极 19. 南极 20. 保护自然 21. 干涸,耗尽 1. natural history museums 2. opening hours 3. guided tours 4. introduction to... 5. the fact file 6. the rain forest 7. cry for help 8. year by year 9. such as 10. turn into 11. last from April to June 12. in the middle of 13. cut sth. into two 14. in the rainy season 15. in the dry season 16. saltier than... 17. cut down 18. the North Pole 19. the South Pole 20. protect nature 21. dry up 三.重点句子背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 它因拥有世界上最高的山而闻名。 It ______ ______ ______the world’s highest mountain. 2. 白色随处可见。 The colour white ______ ______ ______ all around. 3. 火车在高原上穿行。 Trains are ______ ______the plateau. 4. 在我心中,它比任何其他地方都要好。 In my heart, it’s better than ______ ______ ______. 5. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1. is famous for 2. meets your eyes 3. running through 4. any other place 5. I'm proud to say Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 我不是海而是湖。 I'm ______ a sea ______ a lake. 2. 我比任何海都要咸,所以人们可以躺在我的水面上。 I'm ______ than any sea, so people can ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 少抽些水吧,不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 Take less water, or I'll ______ ______ within next 100 years. 4. 为什么阻止这些自然景观消失很重要呢? Why is it important to ______ the natural wonders ______ disappearing? 1. not; but 2. saltier; lie on my surface 3. dry up 4. stop; from 四.易错点背默 考点1 As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.(教材P67) 用法分析as if 似乎,好像 连词,用于引导从句,表达一种假设、想象或比喻的情境。 The willow branches are swaying in the breeze as if dancers were dancing.柳枝在微风中摇曳,仿佛舞者在起舞。 拓展 当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,通常可省略从句的主语和be动词。 Tom raised his hand as if (he was) to say something.汤姆举起手,好像要说些什么。 考点2 To look down viewing all the peaks small.(教材P67) 用法分析look down 低头看,向下看 I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.我低头一看,发现地上有一个钱包。 拓展look构成的常用短语 look up 向上看;查阅 look around 环顾 look out 小心,当心 look down on 轻视;瞧不起 look back 回顾;回忆 look after 照看,照顾 look through 浏览 look into 向……里面看;调查 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望;期待 考点3 It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.(教材P68) 用法分析be famous for... (与be known for同义)以……闻名,因……出名 拓展be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to be famous for “以……闻名,因……出名”,后接出名的原因 be famous as “作为……而出名”,后常接表示职位、身份等的词 be famous to “为……所熟知”,后常接表示人的名词 【语境串记】 Edison is famous to the world. He is famous as a great inventor and is famous for his many inventions.爱迪生为 世人所熟知。他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名,因其众多的发明而家喻户晓。 考点4 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling.(教材P68) 用法分析lovely 令人愉快的;可爱的 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词还有: friendly 友好的 lively 活泼的;生气勃勃的 lonely 孤独的;寂寞的 【语境串记】 Miss Zhao is lovely and friendly,and she always has some ways to make her class lively and interesting. 赵老师既可爱又友好,并且她总有些办法使她的课生动、有趣。 用法分析calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的, 沉着的;心平气和的 在句中常作表语。 stay/keep calm 保持镇静,保持冷静 calm down(使)平静,安静,镇静 Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. 深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住: 先思考,后说话。 考点7 It is like a great sea above the plateau.(教材P68) 用法分析above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在(……)上方 on, over与above on 表示一物在另一物的表面上,强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,对应词是under。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方,不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east.月亮挂在东方的高树上。 考点8 And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes.(教材P68) 用法分析express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达; 表示; 表现 后常接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配: express one’s love for...表达对…...的爱。 I can’t express my love for these flowers. Many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms.来自世界各地的 许多人以不同的形式表达他们对中国文化的热爱。 Words can’t express how pleased I am.言语无法表达我是多么开心。 拓展(1)express[名词]特快列车;快递服务 (2)expression [名词]表示;表达;表情 Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. 剪纸作品很受欢迎,因为它 们表达了好运和祝福。 考点9 We have fewer shops and restaurants.(教材P69) 用法分析few / fju:/ adj. 很少, 不多(比较级:fewer 最高级:fewest) 辨析few,a few,little与a little few 很少;几乎没有(表示否定) 修饰可数名 词复数 a few 有些;几个(表示肯定) little 不多;几乎没有(表示否定) 修饰不可数名词 a little 一点,少量(表示肯定) Few students are in the classroom now. /She has got few apples. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“有几个”或“一些”,具有肯定意义。 I only have a few apples. a few还可以与一段时间连用。 We will leave for Shanghai for a few days. 考点10.I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.(教材P69) 用法分析one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 该结构意为“最……的……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 拓展 “one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”, 当其作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 One of the rules in our school says that kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。 用法分析be proud to do sth.对做某事而感到骄傲。 She was proud to win the first prize in swimming./She is proud to be part of such a great team. be proud of...以......为骄傲;以......为自豪。 We are still proud of Liu Xiang. 考点11.Where are you most likely to find the passage?(教材P70) 用法分析be likely to do sth.可能做某事 此处likely是形容词,意为“可能的”。 It is likely to rain.可能要下雨了。 拓展It is likely that...可能…… I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow. The teacher will very likely ask for your homework. It is likely that they will come to Dalian tomorrow. 考点12 What three colours will you use to describe your hometown?(教材P70) 用法分析describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述, 描写 (1)接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。 It’s difficult to describe my feelings. He wants to describe them in English now. He described finding a cat lying on the floor. I can’t describe how I feel now. (2)describe…as…把……描述是……;把……说成是…… He describes himself as an artist. (3)describe sth. to/for sb.向某人描述某物。 Can you describe it to /for me? /Can you describe your son to me? 拓展description[名词]描写,形容,说明 This book gives a full description of life on a farm. 这本书详细地描写了农场上的生活。 考点13 They can be something special or something common.(教材P70) 用法分析common /ˈkɒmən/ adj.常见的, 普遍的 (1)It’s common to see people walking their dogs in the park./They share a common interest in swimming. (2)in common共同地。 (3)have...in common 在......方面有共同点。 They have many things in common. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 所有的母亲都有一个共同点:眼中充满爱,心中充满光。 考点14 Free guided tours: from...to 11 am(教材P74) 用法分析tour/tʊə/ n. 参观, 游览 [可数名词] a/the tour of... ……之行/旅 go on a tour 旅行 I’d like to go on a tour of the city.我想去城市旅游。 拓展(1)tourist [名词]游客 由“tour+后缀-ist”构成。 【语境串记】 Why not think about the tour of Europe?You can not only tour many old cities but also meet many tourists from all over the world. 为什么不考虑欧洲之旅呢?你不仅可以游览很多古城,还可以遇到许多来自世界各地 的游客。 考点15 People developed from fish.(教材P75) 用法分析develop /dɪˈveləp/ v.(使)成长,(使)发展 拓展(1)[动词]使形成,培育 It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.在语言学习中,养成良好的阅读习惯是 有帮助的。 (2) France is a developed country and China is a developing country. 法国是一个发达国家,中国是一个发展中国家。 Our country cares about the development of education.我们国家关心教育的发展。 考点16.Natural wonders crying aloud for help(教材P76) 用法分析aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地 Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading English aloud every day.蒂娜正在努力养成每天朗读英语的习惯。 辨析aloud, loud与loudly aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用 loud adj. 喧闹的;响亮的;大声的 作表语或定语 adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 常与talk、speak、laugh等连用 loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与knock、ring等连用 【语境串记】 Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice. Sam is listening to music, but it is too loud.The baby is crying aloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing loudly.汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正 在听音乐,但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。与此同时,电话铃正大声地响着。 考点17.I’m not a sea but a lake.(教材P76) 用法分析not...but... 不是……而是…… 连接并列的成分;not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。 She is not a doctor but an actress. 她不是医生而是演员。 He is not playing the piano but playing basketball.他不是在弹钢琴,而是在打篮球。 考点18.I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.(教材P76) 用法分析 lie /laɪ/ v. 躺, 平卧 辨析lie与lay 单词 词义 过去式 现在分词 lie 平躺;位于 lay lying 说谎 lied lying lay 产(卵);放置 laid laying 【语境串记】 The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laid the money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称,他 把钱放在桌子上了。 考点19 Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.(教材P76) 用法分析less /les/ det. 不那么多, 更(较)少 拓展 less and less越来越少;越来越小 more or less几乎;差不多 I found the film less and less interesting.我发现这部电影越来越没意思了。 I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已经读完这本书了。 考点20.As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.(教材P77) 用法分析suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 暗示, 暗指 (1)as my name suggests正如我的名字所暗示的。 As the name suggests, he is a quiet boy. (2)suggest表示暗示时,常用于suggest+that从句,从句用陈述语气。 They suggest that we can go hiking next weekend. suggest表示“建议”时,所跟的从句常用虚拟语气,即从句中的动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 They suggest that we should write four or five words a day on a piece of paper. suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 She suggests playing basketball this afternoon. 拓展(1)suggest[动词]建议,提议 May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir?先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗? Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree.乔伊建议在树下坐下。 I suggested (that) he have dinner first, and then watch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭,然后看电影。 (2)suggestion[可数名词]建议 其同义词advice为不可数名词。 Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。 考点21 I’m disappearing.(教材P77) 用法分析disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失, 不见 为不及物动词,强调“看不见了”或“不复存在了”的结果。 While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.在许多中国人说普通话的同时,一些地方方言正面临着消失的危险。 dis-为否定前缀,表示“不;非;相反;相对”, 可加在某些词前构成其反义词。常见的有: agree(v.同意)—disagree(v.不同意) like(v.喜欢)—dislike(v.不喜欢) honest(adj.诚实的)—dishonest(adj.不诚实的) order(n.顺序)—disorder(n.混乱) advantage(n.优势;优点)—disadvantage(n.劣势;缺点) 五.语法点记忆 形容词的比较等级 1.形容词比较级和最高级规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 例词 一般情况:单音节和部分双音节 在词尾+er 在词尾+est tall--taller--tallest hard--harder--hardest 以-e结尾 在词尾+r 在词尾+st large--larger--largest 以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i+er 改y为i+est easy--easier--easiest 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅结构) 双写末尾的辅音字母+er 双写末尾的辅音字母+est big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter--hottest 多音节单词 more+多音节单词 most+多音节单词 beautiful--more beautiful-- most beautiful 注意: ①.只要是以ly结尾的副词都在前面加more/most,有后缀的例如-ful;-al;-able;-ed;-ing;-tive等结尾的在前面加more/most ②.以ly结尾但是是形容词的需变y为i,例如early-earlier-earliest;friendly-friendlier-friendliest ③.是辅元辅结构但是不双写的形容词和动词: A.单词以-y/-x/-w结尾的都不双写,例play、enjoy、stay、slow、few、box、fix、mix B.重音在前:open、listen、happen、visit、develop、cover、discover、water、order、answer 初中阶段以r结尾的只有prefer-preferred需要双写 2.形容词比较等级不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much/some more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest 3.比较级用法 ①.. . . 比较级+than . . . He made fewer mistakes than you. He has read four times more books than I have. ②.比较级+and+比较级 或“more and more +多音节形容词/副词的原级”越来越…… Our country is becoming more and more beautiful . He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line. ③.the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,就越…… The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. ④.表示"两者之间哪一个更……,用句型"Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?"表示。 Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?哪个离太阳更近,月亮还是地球? ⑤.a lot/much/a little/a bit/even/still/far/rather/+比较级,表示差别的程度大小。 It was much cheaper than I had expected. 4.最高级用法: 形容词最高级前一定要有the,副词最高级可省略the ①.最高级+of/in/among+范围短语 He is the youngest child of all his classmates. ②.one of+最高级+名词复数 Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. ③.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. ④表示在三者成三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用"which/Who is + the+形容词最高级,A,B or C?"结构. Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?太阳、月死和地球,哪一个最大? ⑤比较级表达最高级的意义 any other student the other student any of the other students My son is taller than in his class 六.写作背默 本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”与“环境保护”这两个主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的名称、地理位置与自然景观”和“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”。常见的写作任务是介绍一处自然景观,说明它面临的问题并呼吁人们保护它。 素材积累 【开头句】 ①The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it's also the third longest river in the world. ②Mount Huashan is one of the most famous mountains in China. 【中间句】 ①Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. ②Mount Taishan in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. 【结尾句】 ①I hope it will become more and more beautiful. ②Mount Huashan is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 【名言警句】 ①Water is the source of life.水是生命之源。 ②You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.故不登高山,不知天之高也。 范文剖析 黄河是中华民族的母亲河,保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。词数70左右。 【审题指导】 1.体裁:应用文60 2.时态:一般现在时 3.人称:第三人称 【思路点拨】 Protect the Yellow River Dear students, As we all know, the Yellow River is our mother river. It's about 5,464 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However, the Yellow River is facing many problems now. The water and soil loss is very serious. And there is much pollution in the river. Also,there is much less water in the river now than before. I can't help worrying about our mother river. We all know that water is the source of life. So it's important for us to protect it. 假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请你根据要点提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。内容包括: 1.黄山的地理位置(安徽南部); 2.有极其美丽的自然景色(云海、奇石、温泉和日出等)。 参考词汇:scene(n.景色);sunrise(n.日出) Welcome to Mount Huangshan. Now I am going to tell you something about it. Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous natural scenes. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural beauty, such as the clouds,the pine trees, the rocks, the hot springs and the sunrise. If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. It is wonderful. Mount Huangshan is a really nice place to visit. Every year, thousands of people come to visit it. $$

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