Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（译林版2024）

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及提示完成单词。（12分） 1.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the 　　  　   (表面) of the moon. 2.As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest 　　  　   (沙漠) in the world. 3.In the past, people believed that the earth was 　　  　   (平的). 4.The elephant is the largest living 　　  　   (陆地) animal. 5.One tree can't make a f 　　  　    , so we need teamwork. 6.Italy is a beautiful country and c　　  　   an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 7.When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r 　　  　   , and the sun shines more brightly. 　     8.There are 　　  　   (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 9.Come on! There are only a few 　　  　   (台阶) to the top. 10.This small country has many types of amazing 　　  　    (地貌). 11.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in 　　  　   (西北) China for one year. 12.It is very important for us to f 　　  　   a good habit (习惯) of reading. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.Let's clean up the 　　  　    (path). There are some leaves on them. 2.It's 　　  　   (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 3.I like to stay in the 　　  　    (nature) world to spend my holiday. 4.This park is a good place for people 　　  　   (go) for a walk. 5.One-third of the students 　　  　   (be) good at playing basketball. 三.用适当的复合不定代词完成句子（5分） 1. 　　  　   is knocking at the door. Go and open the door. 2.Why are you late? Is there 　　  　   wrong? 3.Does 　　  　   know the way to the office? 4.The math problem is too difficult. 　　  　    can work it out. 5.The box is so light because there is 　　  　   in it. 四.用方框中所给的内容完成下面的感叹句（5分） What; What a; What an; How 1. 　　  　   wonderful garden it is! 2. 　　  　   sunny weather it is! 3. 　　  　   interesting film it is! 4. 　　  　   carefully the students study! 5. 　　  　   happy they are! 五.根据汉语意思完成句子（14分） 1.每年火灾毁坏许多建筑物。 Fire 　　  　 　　  　 　　  　   every year. 2.盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve 　　  　 　 　　  　 　different kinds of rare birds. 3.没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。 Humans 　　  　 　 　　  　 　without food, water or 　　    . 4.地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。 The earth is a 　　  　 　. It goes 　　  　 　 the sun. 5.政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people's 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 　　  　 　. 6.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊! 　　  　 　beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 7.一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting 　　  　 　　  　 　　to keep warm. 8.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 in the field. 9.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is interested in 　　  　 　. 10多冷啊!街上一个人也没有。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　it is! There isn't 　　  　 　in the street. 11.砂岩不坚固,容易切割。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is not strong. It cuts 　　    . 12.昨天西蒙在上学路上看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon 　　  　 　a beautiful 　　  　 　on his way to school yesterday. 13.安顺以其瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 Anshun is 　　  　 　for its 　　  　 　 and 　　  　 　air. 14.许多种动植物都生活在雨林中。 Many kinds of 　　  　 　and 　　  　 　 live in the 　　　　　    . 六.单项选择（12分） 1.His mother is nice. She often gives us some sweets as a 　　  　 　 . A.toy　　　B.hobby　　　C.treat　　　D.drink 2—I know 　　  　 　 about Chinese art. Can you tell me about it? —No problem. A.something　　　　　 B.anything C.nothing　　　　　 D.everything 3.ack, come to my office! I have 　　  　 　 totell you. A.important something B.nothing important C.something important D.important anything 4.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, 　　  　 　could say no to it there. A.everybody　　　　　 B.nobody C.somebody　　　　　　 D.anybody 5.—This is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. 　　  　 　here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing　　　　　 B.Anything C.Something　　　　　 D.Everything     6. 　　  　 　useful the dictionary(词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A.How　　　　 B.What an　　　　 C.What a 　　 D.How a 7.— 　　  　 　fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can't wait! A.How　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.How a　　　　 D.What a 8.—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time 　　  　 　sports. A.do 　　　　 B.doing 　　　　 C.to do　　　　　 D.does 9.It's 　　  　 　 amazing show that makes people interested. A.the　　　　　 B.an　　　　　 C.a　　　　 D./ 10.—The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. —Don't worry. It's my 　　  　 　. Just enjoy yourself. A.treat　　　　 B.time　　　　 C.money　　　　 D.food 11.—Do you think he is a(n) 　        man? —Yes. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A.dangerous　　　　　 B.friendly C.amazing　　　　　 D.strange 12.When we say “ 　　  　 　”, we rise our tone at the end of the sentence. A.There is an English comer this Saturday. B.What can you see across the bridge? C.We couldn't find anything unusual. D.Is the treasure hard to find? 七．阅读理解（8分） Seiichi Sano, an 89⁃year⁃old Japanese man, rode a wave at the Katase Nishihama Beach(片濑西滨海滩) on March 30, 2023. The Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) recognized him as the oldest male(男性) to surf(冲浪) on July 8, 2022. But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100”, Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, a board(冲浪板) standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12⁃year⁃old surfer said. “He is so amazing,” added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.” Sano still works at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 1.What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Led.　　　　　 B.Given. C.Thought.　　　　　 D.Collected. 2.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us 　　　.  A.where Sano learnt to surf B.why Sano tried surfing C.how Sano planned to surf D.when Sano went surfing 3.From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer(推断) 　　　.  A.they respect(尊敬) Sano very much B.Sano’s age influences(影响) his surfing C.they’re worried about Sano’s work D.Sano is often hurt when practising 4.According to the passage, we know Sano 　　　.  A.is too old to start surfing B.gets bored with surfing C.feels stressed after surfing D.enjoys a lot from surfing 八.阅读还原（5分） 　　阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 　　The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 　　1  　 　 　　The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 　　  　 　Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you'd like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 　　 3 　 　So I know this river very well. In the morning, every-thing goes smoothly. It's the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 　　4  　 　At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 　　  5　 　The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. 　　The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A.Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B.It is the mother river of Chinese people. C.It looks like a long huge dragon(龙), truly amazing. D.I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E.It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F.I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 九．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 　　  1　 　 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 　　2  　 　long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 　　 3 　 　 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 　　4　 　(real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 　　 5 　 　 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 　　 6 　 　 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 　　7  　 　the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 　　8  　 　it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 　　  9　 　(people) life. Now, lots of people are living 　　 10 　 　 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 十.任务型阅读（5分） A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere. Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake! Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest! Do you know? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Why was it dark everywhere? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3. What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.When did droughts hit the Amazon? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  十一．书面表达（10分） 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动,主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题,写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章 需要包括以下要点: 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部 ·大约1,545米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海 ·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹 ·有通往山顶的台阶和小路,以及缆车服务 参考词汇:the Five Sacred Mountains五岳; cliff悬崖; Sunset Glow晚霞夕照; historical site历史遗迹 要求: 1.短文包括所有要点提示,可适当发挥。 2.词数:80左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及提示完成单词。（12分） 1.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the 　　  　   (表面) of the moon. 2.As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest 　　  　   (沙漠) in the world. 3.In the past, people believed that the earth was 　　  　   (平的). 4.The elephant is the largest living 　　  　   (陆地) animal. 5.One tree can't make a f 　　  　    , so we need teamwork. 6.Italy is a beautiful country and c　　  　   an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 7.When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r 　　  　   , and the sun shines more brightly. 　     8.There are 　　  　   (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 9.Come on! There are only a few 　　  　   (台阶) to the top. 10.This small country has many types of amazing 　　  　    (地貌). 11.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in 　　  　   (西北) China for one year. 12.It is very important for us to f 　　  　   a good habit (习惯) of reading. 1.surface 2.desert 3.flat  4.land 5.forest 6.covers 7.rise 8.several 9.steps 10.landforms 11.North-west 12.form 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.Let's clean up the 　　  　    (path). There are some leaves on them. 2.It's 　　  　   (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 3.I like to stay in the 　　  　    (nature) world to spend my holiday. 4.This park is a good place for people 　　  　   (go) for a walk. 5.One-third of the students 　　  　   (be) good at playing basketball. 1.paths 2.cloudy 3.natural 4.to go 5.are 三.用适当的复合不定代词完成句子（5分） 1. 　　  　   is knocking at the door. Go and open the door. 2.Why are you late? Is there 　　  　   wrong? 3.Does 　　  　   know the way to the office? 4.The math problem is too difficult. 　　  　    can work it out. 5.The box is so light because there is 　　  　   in it. 1.Somebody/Someone 2.anything  3.anybody/anyone 4.Nobody/No one 5.nothing 四.用方框中所给的内容完成下面的感叹句（5分） What; What a; What an; How 1. 　　  　   wonderful garden it is! 2. 　　  　   sunny weather it is! 3. 　　  　   interesting film it is! 4. 　　  　   carefully the students study! 5. 　　  　   happy they are! 1.What a 2.What  3.What  an 4.How  5.How  五.根据汉语意思完成句子（14分） 1.每年火灾毁坏许多建筑物。 Fire 　　  　 　　  　 　　  　   every year. 2.盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve 　　  　 　 　　  　 　different kinds of rare birds. 3.没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。 Humans 　　  　 　 　　  　 　without food, water or 　　    . 4.地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。 The earth is a 　　  　 　. It goes 　　  　 　 the sun. 5.政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people's 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 　　  　 　. 6.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊! 　　  　 　beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 7.一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting 　　  　 　　  　 　　to keep warm. 8.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 in the field. 9.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is interested in 　　  　 　. 10多冷啊!街上一个人也没有。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　it is! There isn't 　　  　 　in the street. 11.砂岩不坚固,容易切割。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is not strong. It cuts 　　    . 12.昨天西蒙在上学路上看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon 　　  　 　a beautiful 　　  　 　on his way to school yesterday. 13.安顺以其瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 Anshun is 　　  　 　for its 　　  　 　 and 　　  　 　air. 14.许多种动植物都生活在雨林中。 Many kinds of 　　  　 　and 　　  　 　 live in the 　　　　　    . 1.destroys，many，buildings2.is home to 3.can't survive oxygen4.huge，planet，around 5. living，conditions，become，better6.What a 7.by the campfire 8.growing corn 9.not everyone/everybody，camping 10.How cold，anybody/anyone11.Sandstone，easily12.saw，rainbow 13.famous，waterfall，fresh14.plants，animals，rainforests 六.单项选择（12分） 1.His mother is nice. She often gives us some sweets as a 　　  　 　 . A.toy　　　B.hobby　　　C.treat　　　D.drink 解析    C　根据“She often gives us some sweets as a...”可知是用糖果作为招待。toy玩具; hobby爱好;treat招待;drink饮料。故选C。 2—I know 　　  　 　 about Chinese art. Can you tell me about it? —No problem. A.something　　　　　 B.anything C.nothing　　　　　 D.everything 解析    C　something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;anything“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;everything“每件事;一切”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;nothing“没有什么;没有东西”,表示否定意义。根据“Can you tell me about it?”可知,“我”对中国艺术一无所知。故选C。 3.ack, come to my office! I have 　　  　 　 totell you. A.important something B.nothing important C.something important D.important anything 解析    C　something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“come to my office”可知,此处意为“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”,应该用something,形容词位于复合不定代词的后面,故选C。 4.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, 　　  　 　could say no to it there. A.everybody　　　　　 B.nobody C.somebody　　　　　　 D.anybody 解析    B　everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据上文提到的巴黎人排长队买小笼包可知,那里没有人能拒绝它。故选B。 5.—This is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. 　　  　 　here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing　　　　　 B.Anything C.Something　　　　　 D.Everything     解析    D　根据“I love the city.”可知,此处是说这里的一切都很好。everything“一切”符合语境,故选D。 6. 　　  　 　useful the dictionary(词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A.How　　　　 B.What an　　　　 C.What a 　　 D.How a 解析    A　句意:这本词典多有用啊!它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。该感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 7.— 　　  　 　fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can't wait! A.How　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.How a　　　　 D.What a 解析    B　weather是不可数名词,该感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。故选B。 8.—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time 　　  　 　sports. A.do 　　　　 B.doing 　　　　 C.to do　　　　　 D.does 解析    C　这里是用动词不定式结构作名词time的后置定语。故选C。 9.It's 　　  　 　 amazing show that makes people interested. A.the　　　　　 B.an　　　　　 C.a　　　　 D./ 解析    B　考查冠词。这是一个让人们感兴趣的、令人惊奇的节目。此处泛指“一个”,用不定冠词。amazing以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。 10.—The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. —Don't worry. It's my 　　  　 　. Just enjoy yourself. A.treat　　　　 B.time　　　　 C.money　　　　 D.food 解析    A　考查名词。句意:——这家餐馆的菜非常贵。—不要担心。我请客。你就好好享用。treat请客,款待;time时间;money钱;food食物。根据句意可知用treat符合语境。故选A。 11.—Do you think he is a(n) 　        man? —Yes. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A.dangerous　　　　　 B.friendly C.amazing　　　　　 D.strange 解析    D　考查形容词。dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;amazing令人惊喜的;strange奇怪的。根据“He always stays alone and never says anything to others.(他总是一个人待着,从来不和别人说话)”可知,他是一个奇怪的人。故选D。 12.When we say “ 　　  　 　”, we rise our tone at the end of the sentence. A.There is an English comer this Saturday. B.What can you see across the bridge? C.We couldn't find anything unusual. D.Is the treasure hard to find? 解析    D　考查句子语调。A项为肯定句,末尾用降调;B项为特殊疑问句,末尾用降调;C项为否定句,末尾用降调;D项为一般疑问句,末尾用升调。故选D。 七．阅读理解（8分） Seiichi Sano, an 89⁃year⁃old Japanese man, rode a wave at the Katase Nishihama Beach(片濑西滨海滩) on March 30, 2023. The Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) recognized him as the oldest male(男性) to surf(冲浪) on July 8, 2022. But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100”, Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, a board(冲浪板) standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12⁃year⁃old surfer said. “He is so amazing,” added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.” Sano still works at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 1.What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Led.　　　　　 B.Given. C.Thought.　　　　　 D.Collected. 2.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us 　　　.  A.where Sano learnt to surf B.why Sano tried surfing C.how Sano planned to surf D.when Sano went surfing 3.From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer(推断) 　　　.  A.they respect(尊敬) Sano very much B.Sano’s age influences(影响) his surfing C.they’re worried about Sano’s work D.Sano is often hurt when practising 4.According to the passage, we know Sano 　　　.  A.is too old to start surfing B.gets bored with surfing C.feels stressed after surfing D.enjoys a lot from surfing [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一位日本冲浪爱好者Sano的故事,他是目前吉尼斯世界纪录认证的年龄最大的男性冲浪爱好者。 1.C　词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为“吉尼斯世界纪录在2022年7月8日认定他为最年长的男性冲浪者”,单词recognize意为“认可,承认”,与thought意思相近,故选C。 2.B　段落大意题。根据第三段的开头句“Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank.”及全段其他内容可知,第三段主要介绍了Sano开始冲浪的原因,故选B。 3.A　推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”“He is so amazing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知,这些人的言语中充满了对Sano的肯定及赞美,即他们非常尊敬Sano,故选A。 4.D　推理判断题。根据“I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100”及“I can still enjoy it.”可推知,Sano很享受冲浪运动,故选D。 八.阅读还原（5分） 　　阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 　　The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 　　1  　 　 　　The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 　　  　 　Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you'd like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 　　 3 　 　So I know this river very well. In the morning, every-thing goes smoothly. It's the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 　　4  　 　At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 　　  5　 　The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. 　　The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A.Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B.It is the mother river of Chinese people. C.It looks like a long huge dragon(龙), truly amazing. D.I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E.It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F.I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。 1.B　上文介绍长江的长度,是世界第三长、中国第一长,因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江,故B项“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境。 2.E　根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.(长江的发源地是青海省的沱沱河)”可知,此句是接着介绍其流经的地区,故E项“它自西向东流经十一个省、市”符合语境。 3.F　根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知,此句应该是说明了解长江的原因。故F项“我出生并成长在宜昌,一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境。 4.C　根据上文“It's the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.(这是在桥上看长江的最佳时间)”可知,此句是接着介绍长江的景色,故C项“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙,真令人惊叹”符合语境。 5.D　根据下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.(船只上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽)”可知,此句提到了长江上的船只,故D项“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境。 九．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 　　  1　 　 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 　　2  　 　long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 　　 3 　 　 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 　　4　 　(real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 　　 5 　 　 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 　　 6 　 　 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 　　7  　 　the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 　　8  　 　it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 　　  9　 　(people) life. Now, lots of people are living 　　 10 　 　 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 解析 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。 1.goes　考查谓语动词。根据“starts...and”可知,设空处和starts为并列谓语,故填动词go的第三人称单数形式goes。 2.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”,long以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 3.gave　考查时态。根据“In the year AD 605(在公元605年)”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave。 4.really　考查副词。修饰形容词用real的副词形式really“非常”。 5.million　考查数词。设空处前有具体数字3.6,具体数字后面的million用单数形式,故填million。 6.to build　考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人一些时间)”可知,此处用动词不定式,故填to build。 7.between　考查介词。句意:大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...在……和……之间,指在两者之间,故填between。 8.but　考查连词。句意:大运河建于中国古代,但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系,所以用转折连词but。 9.people's　考查名词所有格。句意:它是许多中国人生活中的一部分。用名词所有格people's修饰名词life。 10.happily　考查副词。用副词happily修饰前面的动词。 十.任务型阅读（5分） A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere. Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake! Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest! Do you know? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Why was it dark everywhere? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3. What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.When did droughts hit the Amazon? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇寓言故事。通过描述一条生活在亚马孙雨林里的大蛇保护自己的家园而呼吁人类也应该保护自己的家园。 1.The sun didn’t come out.　根据第一段内容中“The sun didn’t come out.”可知,天黑是因为太阳没有出来。 2.Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 根据短文内容中“He was the only one that could see in the dark.”可知,因为只有他在黑暗中可以看见。 3.His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake.　根据短文内容中“Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun”和“He turned into a fire snake!”可知,他的眼睛变得跟太阳一样明亮,并且他变成了一条火蛇! 4.He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest.　根据文章中“He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!”可知,他将会朝着那些人身上放火并驱赶出热带雨林。 5.Since 2005.　根据文章中“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest.”可知,自2005年,三次干旱袭击了热带雨林。 十一．书面表达（10分） 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动,主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题,写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章 需要包括以下要点: 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部 ·大约1,545米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海 ·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹 ·有通往山顶的台阶和小路,以及缆车服务 参考词汇:the Five Sacred Mountains五岳; cliff悬崖; Sunset Glow晚霞夕照; historical site历史遗迹 要求: 1.短文包括所有要点提示,可适当发挥。 2.词数:80左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem Mount Taishan lies in the middle of Shandong Province, China.It is about 1,545 metres high. It is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. The mountain is famous for its beautiful views, such as high cliffs, ancient pine trees, and the sea of clouds.The “Sunrise from the East”and “Sunset Glow”are among the most famous views. Visitors can visit historical sites. They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$