Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（译林版2024）

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（5分） 1.Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 2.When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses. 3.The factory  (生产) 30 cars per hour. 4.I called you this morning, but 　　　    (没有人) answered. 5.People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night. 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.There were fifteen people in the office, (most)women. 2.Dreams are so (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 3.My grandpa loves (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 4.The soup smells very nice. I can't wait (drink) it. 5.One-third of the students 　　    (be) good at playing basketball. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,共10分) 1.张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is animals and plants. 2.孩子们很兴奋,迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They the Christmas presents. 3.长江发源于青海省内的山脉,一直蜿蜒至东海。 The Yangtze River the mountains of Qinghai Province and  the East China Sea. 4.你能在黄山看到一片奇妙的云海是多么幸运啊。 you are to see a fantastic in Huangshan! 5.这些神奇的形状需要数百万年的时间才能形成。 It takes years for these amazing shapes . 四．选择填空（10分） 1. word “unusual” begins with  “u”. A.A; a　　　　 B.A; an　　　　 C.The; an　　　　 D.The; a 2.—Morning, Johnson! Juice or coffee? —Coffee, please. It can get me and ready to start my day. A.busy　　　　 B.lazy　　　　 C.clean　　　　 D.fresh 3.—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth's surface with water. A.covers　　　 B.is covered     C.cover　　　　　 D.are covered 4.—The Chang'e 6 lunar probe(月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! — news! A.What exciting　　 B.How exciting C.What an exciting　 D.How an exciting 5.in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found . A.something unusual　　 B.nothing unusual C.unusual something　　 D.unusual anything 6.The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh . A.by the way　　　　　 B.on the way     C.in the way　　　　　 D.all the way 7.—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room  the window just now, Alex. A.across　　　 B.through　　　 C.above　　 D.under 8.—Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain? —Because I can enjoy  air and watch the beautiful sun- set there. A.local　　　 B.fresh　　　 C.famous　　　 D.lucky 9.There are many apples here. You can take if you like.      A.few　　　　　 B.a few　　　　 C.little　　　　 D.a little 10.The houses in this village are made of stone and brick(砖). A.most　　　　 B.almost　　　 C.mostly　　 D.nearly 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 1 the river clean. So, they started a 2 called Stream Team 713. I like its another 3 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and 4 for fish and people. And now I'm old enough to help 5 the river. Picking up 6 is like a treasure hunt(寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, 7 bottles, cans, paper and other things. In the past, there were 8 more rubbish here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That wasas 9 as an elephant. The rubbish is 10 for the river and the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to 11 rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to 12 water bugs(小昆虫)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom(底) of the river. Some bugs don't care 13 dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. 14 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We 15 taking care of the river. We help make sure it's a clean and safe place. 1.A.keep　　　 B.give　　　 C.drink　　　 D.swim 2.A.music　　　 B.note　　　 C.club　　　 D.school 3.A.plan　　 B.shape　　 C.name　　 D.picture 4.A.thirsty　　 B.healthy　　 C.hungry　　　 D.full 5.A.get into　　　　 B.take after C.run along　　　 D.care for 6.A.fruit　　　 B.rubbish　　　 C.flowers　　 D.snacks 7.A.empty　　 B.full　　　　 C.difficult　　 D.famous 8.A.ever　　　 B.none　　　　 C.seldom　　 D.even 9.A.big　　　 B.strong　　　 C.heavy　　 D.tall 10.A.different　　　 B.bad C.good　　 D.necessary 11.A.meet　　　　 B.pass　　 C.take　　　 D.offer 12.A.look after　　 B.put up C.take off　　　 D.look for 13.A.how　　　　 B.what　　 C.why　　 D.when 14.A.Unless　　　 B.If　　　　 C.Before　　 D.Though 15.A.hate　　　　 B.report　　 C.enjoy　　 D.answer 六.阅读理解（20分） A Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Butterflies are a kind of insect. B.Butterflies are good at flying. C.Butterflies have colorful wings. D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2.What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.幼虫　　　　　 B.雏鸟　　　　　 C.飞蛾　　　　　 D.蝴蝶 3.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A.①→②→③→④　　　　　 B.①→②→④→③　　　　　 C.③→②→①→④　　　　　 D.③→②→④→① 4.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A.It has legs, eyes and a large body. B.It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D.It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 5.What can be the best title for the text? A.One Insect, Different Colors　　　　　 B.One Insect, Four Lives C.The Kinds of Butterflies　　　　　 D.The Habits of Butterflies B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A.One.　　 B.Two.　　 C.Three.　　 D.Four. 2.What does the word “attack” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Hurt.　　　　 B.Burn. C.Protect.　　　 D.Catch. 3.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They wish people to hear their sound. 4.If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others.D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 5.What is the structure of the passage? 七．语法填空（10分） 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 　1　 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes(吨) and has a history of eighty 　2　(thousand) years. By mass, it is the 　3　(big) single organism(生物;有机体) in the world.  If 　4　(visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen(美洲颤杨) tree. It has 　5　(many) than 40,000 stems(茎). There 　6　(be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 　7　(live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 　8　(leaf).  The bad news is that Pando may die(死亡). A study shows that the tree is 　9　(get) smaller now because of grazing animals(食草动物),diseases and human(人类) activities. People have made fences(篱笆) 　10　(protect) it. 八．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) ear　cloud　work　snow　something also　real　dry　they　until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real scenery and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The 5 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable(多变的). When the clouds appear(出现), fishing boats aren't allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7  . The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8  . Many people come here every year. They won't do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery. While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 10 in a wonderland. 九．书面表达(共15分) 广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首,为南粤名山之一,那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示,以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示: 1.整体概况:位于广州市的东北部,被称为“市肺(the lung of the city)”;是许多种动物的家园,包括鸟类和昆虫;植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项:保持环境清洁,不乱扔垃圾;严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木;如果看见火情,立刻拨打119。 要求: 1.包含所有要点提示,并适当发挥,语意连贯,语法正确。 2.词数:80左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:include包括; environment环境; at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（5分） 1.Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 2.When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses. 3.The factory  (生产) 30 cars per hour. 4.I called you this morning, but 　　　    (没有人) answered. 5.People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night. 1.northern 2.flood 3.produce 4.nobody 5.breathe 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.There were fifteen people in the office, (most)women. 2.Dreams are so (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 3.My grandpa loves (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 4.The soup smells very nice. I can't wait (drink) it. 5.One-third of the students 　　    (be) good at playing basketball. 1.mostly 2.powerful  3.farming   4.to drink 5.are 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,共10分) 1.张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is animals and plants. 2.孩子们很兴奋,迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They the Christmas presents. 3.长江发源于青海省内的山脉,一直蜿蜒至东海。 The Yangtze River the mountains of Qinghai Province and  the East China Sea. 4.你能在黄山看到一片奇妙的云海是多么幸运啊。 you are to see a fantastic in Huangshan! 5.这些神奇的形状需要数百万年的时间才能形成。 It takes years for these amazing shapes . 1.home to different kinds of2.can't wait to open 3.rises in，runs all the way to4.How lucky，sea of clouds 5.millions of，to form 四．选择填空（10分） 1. word “unusual” begins with  “u”. A.A; a　　　　 B.A; an　　　　 C.The; an　　　　 D.The; a 解析    D　考查冠词。第一空特指单词unusual,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个字母u,用不定冠词。u以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a。 2.—Morning, Johnson! Juice or coffee? —Coffee, please. It can get me and ready to start my day. A.busy　　　　 B.lazy　　　　 C.clean　　　　 D.fresh 解析    D　考查形容词。根据and ready to start my day以及常识可知,喝咖啡能让人精力充沛地开始新的一天。busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;clean干净的;fresh精力充沛的。故选D。 3.—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth's surface with water. A.covers　　　 B.is covered     C.cover　　　　　 D.are covered 解析    B　考查固定短语和主谓一致。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,主语为单数,故选B。 4.—The Chang'e 6 lunar probe(月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! — news! A.What exciting　　 B.How exciting C.What an exciting　 D.How an exciting 解析    A　考查感叹句。news为不可数名词,其前不能用an。本句感叹名词news,用what引导,该感叹句的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。故选A。 5.in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found . A.something unusual　　 B.nothing unusual C.unusual something　　 D.unusual anything 解析    B　考查复合不定代词。something某事,某物;nothing没有东西,没有事情;anything任何事物;unusual不寻常的。根据语境和转折连词but可知,街上的人听到一声巨响,冲进房间,但是没有发现什么异常,因此此处用nothing;形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,故选B。 6.The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh . A.by the way　　　　　 B.on the way     C.in the way　　　　　 D.all the way 解析    D　考查介词短语。句意:喜剧片《憨豆先生》让我们自始至终笑个不停。by the way顺便问一下;on the way在路上;in the way阻碍,挡道;all the way一路上,自始至终。结合句意可知选D。 7.—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room  the window just now, Alex. A.across　　　 B.through　　　 C.above　　 D.under 解析    B　考查介词。根据语境可知,小鸟穿过窗户飞进客厅。across穿过(从表面穿过);through穿过(从内部穿过);above在……上(不一定是正上方);under在……下方(正下方)。故选B。 8.—Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain? —Because I can enjoy  air and watch the beautiful sun- set there. A.local　　　 B.fresh　　　 C.famous　　　 D.lucky 解析    B　根据语境可知,喜欢去紫金山是因为在那里可以享受新鲜的空气并欣赏美丽的日落。local当地的;fresh新鲜的;famous著名的;lucky幸运的。故选B。 9.There are many apples here. You can take if you like.      A.few　　　　　 B.a few　　　　 C.little　　　　 D.a little 解析    B　few几乎没有;a few一些;little几乎没有;a little一点。few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。设空处指代上文的apples,是可数名词,所以考虑few、a few。根据题意可知,此处是说这里有很多苹果,你可以拿走一些,应该用a few。故选B。 10.The houses in this village are made of stone and brick(砖). A.most　　　　 B.almost　　　 C.mostly　　 D.nearly 解析    C　句意:这个村子里的房子大多是用石头和砖建造的。most大多数的;almost几乎,差不多;mostly主要地;nearly将近,几乎。根据句意可知此处应用mostly。故选C。 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 1 the river clean. So, they started a 2 called Stream Team 713. I like its another 3 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and 4 for fish and people. And now I'm old enough to help 5 the river. Picking up 6 is like a treasure hunt(寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, 7 bottles, cans, paper and other things. In the past, there were 8 more rubbish here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That wasas 9 as an elephant. The rubbish is 10 for the river and the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to 11 rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to 12 water bugs(小昆虫)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom(底) of the river. Some bugs don't care 13 dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. 14 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We 15 taking care of the river. We help make sure it's a clean and safe place. 1.A.keep　　　 B.give　　　 C.drink　　　 D.swim 2.A.music　　　 B.note　　　 C.club　　　 D.school 3.A.plan　　 B.shape　　 C.name　　 D.picture 4.A.thirsty　　 B.healthy　　 C.hungry　　　 D.full 5.A.get into　　　　 B.take after C.run along　　　 D.care for 6.A.fruit　　　 B.rubbish　　　 C.flowers　　 D.snacks 7.A.empty　　 B.full　　　　 C.difficult　　 D.famous 8.A.ever　　　 B.none　　　　 C.seldom　　 D.even 9.A.big　　　 B.strong　　　 C.heavy　　 D.tall 10.A.different　　　 B.bad C.good　　 D.necessary 11.A.meet　　　　 B.pass　　 C.take　　　 D.offer 12.A.look after　　 B.put up C.take off　　　 D.look for 13.A.how　　　　 B.what　　 C.why　　 D.when 14.A.Unless　　　 B.If　　　　 C.Before　　 D.Though 15.A.hate　　　　 B.report　　 C.enjoy　　 D.answer [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者和他的家人以及朋友们为了使家乡河流保持清洁,帮助捡拾垃圾的故事。 1.A　根据下文介绍“我”的祖父母捡拾河里的垃圾可知,他们帮助保持河流干净。keep保持;give给;drink喝;swim游泳。故选A。 2.C　根据下文中的“The club makes sure the water is clean”可知,Stream Team 713是一个俱乐部的名字。music音乐;note便条;club俱乐部;school学校。故选C。 3.C　根据the Jacks Fork River Rats可知,这是另外一个名字。plan计划;shape形状;name名字;picture图片。故选C。 4.B　句意:这个俱乐部确保河水对鱼和人类来说是干净和健康的。thirsty口渴的;healthy健康的;hungry饥饿的;full满的。故选B。 5.D　根据“I'm old enough”可知,“我”现在足够大,可以帮助照顾这条河流。get into进入;take after像;run along沿着……跑;care for照顾。故选D。 6.B　根据语境可知,此处表示捡垃圾就像寻宝。fruit水果;一样。big大的;strong强壮的;heavy重的;tall高的。故选C。 7.B　根据常识可知,垃圾对河流、生活在那里的动物以及生长在那里的植物有害。be bad for对……有害。故选B。 8.C　结合语境和选项可知,此处是说让人们随身带走垃圾而不是扔在河里。take sth.with sb.随身带走某物。故选C。 9.D　根据下文介绍的水里的昆虫的一些情况可知,此处意为“我最喜欢的事情是寻找水里的昆虫”。look after照顾;put up举起;take off起飞,脱下;look for寻找。故选D。 10.A　有些虫子不在乎水有多脏,但有些虫子只生活在干净rubbish垃圾;flower花;snack小吃。故选B。 11.A　此处是介绍捡到的垃圾种类。根据常识可知,空瓶子是垃圾。empty空的;full满的;difficult困难的;famous著名的。故选A。 12.D　根据下文中的“One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash.(有一个周末,我的祖父母捡了六吨垃圾)”可知,过去这里垃圾甚至更多。ever曾经;none没有一个;seldom很少;even甚至。故选D。 13.C　上文讲述捡了六吨垃圾,此处是说六吨和大象的重量的水里。此处引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,此处表示“多么”。故选A。 14.B　下文中的“we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people(我们将会知道这条河对于鱼和人来说足够干净)”的条件是“如果我们发现很多需要干净水的虫子”。故用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15.C　通读全文可知,“我们”很喜欢照看这条河。hate仇恨;report报告;enjoy享受;answer回答。故选C。 六.阅读理解（20分） A Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Butterflies are a kind of insect. B.Butterflies are good at flying. C.Butterflies have colorful wings. D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2.What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.幼虫　　　　　 B.雏鸟　　　　　 C.飞蛾　　　　　 D.蝴蝶 3.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A.①→②→③→④　　　　　 B.①→②→④→③　　　　　 C.③→②→①→④　　　　　 D.③→②→④→① 4.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A.It has legs, eyes and a large body. B.It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D.It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 5.What can be the best title for the text? A.One Insect, Different Colors　　　　　 B.One Insect, Four Lives C.The Kinds of Butterflies　　　　　 D.The Habits of Butterflies [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的蜕变过程。 1.D　细节理解题。短文第一段提到了蝴蝶是一种昆虫,有绚丽多彩的翅膀并善于飞行,没有提到它有良好的嗅觉。故选D。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据“It becomes a walking insect.”“It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”及“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.”可知,它不是雏鸟、飞蛾和蝴蝶,由此猜测它应该是幼虫。故选A。 3.C　情节排序题。根据短文第二段至第五段可知,先是雌性蝴蝶产下卵,接着卵孵化成幼虫,幼虫变成蛹,最后由蛹蜕变成蝴蝶。故选C。 4.C　细节理解题。根据短文第五段中的“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知,保护层破开后,出来的蝴蝶有六条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀。故选C。 5.B　最佳标题题。通过阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍了蝴蝶一生的四次生命蜕变。故选B。 B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A.One.　　 B.Two.　　 C.Three.　　 D.Four. 2.What does the word “attack” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Hurt.　　　　 B.Burn. C.Protect.　　　 D.Catch. 3.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They wish people to hear their sound. 4.If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others.D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 5.What is the structure of the passage? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some trees use chemicals to talk”,第三段中“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk”和第四段中“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”来“说话”,文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves”可知树呼救是因为它们受到了伤害,所以推测attack是“攻击,伤害”,与hurt同义。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants”可推测当缺水时,一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 5.A　文章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段总体讲树会交流,第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流,最后一段总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 七．语法填空（10分） 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 　1　 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes(吨) and has a history of eighty 　2　(thousand) years. By mass, it is the 　3　(big) single organism(生物;有机体) in the world.  If 　4　(visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen(美洲颤杨) tree. It has 　5　(many) than 40,000 stems(茎). There 　6　(be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 　7　(live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 　8　(leaf).  The bad news is that Pando may die(死亡). A study shows that the tree is 　9　(get) smaller now because of grazing animals(食草动物),diseases and human(人类) activities. People have made fences(篱笆) 　10　(protect) it. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。 1.weighs　根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时,因为主语It是第三人称单数,故填weighs。 2.thousand　具体数字后面的thousand要用单数形式,表示“……千”。 3.biggest　根据“the...single organism in the world”可知此处用形容词最高级,故填biggest。 4.visitors　此处用名词作从句的主语,visitor意为“参观者”,根据后面的they可知用其复数形式visitors。 5.more　根据设空处后面的than可知此处用many的比较级,more than意为“超过”。 6.are　结合设空处所在句上下文可判断此处用一般现在时;根据空格后面的“68 kinds of plants”可知此处的be动词用are。 7.living　“There be...doing”意为“有……正在做……”,故填living。 8.leaves　leaf在此处意为“叶子,叶片”,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。 9.getting　根据空格后的now可知此处用现在进行时,设空处填get的现在分词形式getting。 10.to protect　此处用动词不定式来表示人们建篱笆的目的。 八．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) ear　cloud　work　snow　something also　real　dry　they　until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real scenery and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The 5 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable(多变的). When the clouds appear(出现), fishing boats aren't allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7  . The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8  . Many people come here every year. They won't do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery. While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 10 in a wonderland. 解析 [语篇导读]　本文描绘了大理的自然美景,主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。 1.snow　根据“The wind, the flowers, the...and the moon”及备选词可知,此处介绍大理的风景,故snow“雪”符合语境。 2.also　此处考查固定短语。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,故填also。 3.them　设空处单词指代上文中的“nineteen peaks”,应该用“它们”表示;此处作介词of的宾语,故用宾格them。 4.until　这座山横跨大理,从北向南延伸,一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。until意为“直到……为止”,符合语境。 5.clouds　根据下文中的“When the clouds appear”可知,此处是说云是多变的。再根据are可知,应用cloud的复数形式clouds作主语。 6.work　根据“fishing boats aren't allowed to...in the lake”及备选词可知,此处用be not allowed to do sth.(不被允许做某事)结构,指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。 故填work。 7.dry　根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became...”及备选词可知,此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了,强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”,符合语境。 8.ear    根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)...”及备选词可知,此处指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”,符合语境,被an修饰,用其单数形式。 9.anything　根据“They won't do...except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词可知,此处指“他们什么也不做,除了……”。something“某事”,此处是否定句,故填anything“任何事情”。 10.really　骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间,真是置身仙境。此处really在句中作状语。 九．书面表达(共15分) 广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首,为南粤名山之一,那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示,以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示: 1.整体概况:位于广州市的东北部,被称为“市肺(the lung of the city)”;是许多种动物的家园,包括鸟类和昆虫;植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项:保持环境清洁,不乱扔垃圾;严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木;如果看见火情,立刻拨打119。 要求: 1.包含所有要点提示,并适当发挥,语意连贯,语法正确。 2.词数:80左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:include包括; environment环境; at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It lies in the north-east of Guangzhou. It is called “the lung of the city”. It is home to many kinds of animals, including birds and insects. There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. The climate there is pleasant too. When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don't throw rubbish everywhere. You mustn't climb trees and cut trees with knives. If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$