Unit 3 Animals are our friends 单元测验2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

答案解析 一、单项选择​ A 解析：电影已经看过，错过开头这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以选 A​ B 解析：frightened 表示 “感到害怕的”，修饰人；frightening 表示 “令人害怕的”，修饰物。这里说小女孩感到害怕，所以选 B。​ A 解析：根据答语 “About three kilometers.” 可知问的是距离，用 How far，所以选 A。​ C 解析：这里用动词不定式 to protect 表示目的，“我们应该做些事情来保护野生动物”，所以选 C。​ C 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”。所以选 C。​ B 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语 “She is doing her homework.” 可知问的是她正在做什么，所以选 B。​ C 解析：根据答语 “About two hours.” 可知问的是会议持续多长时间，用 How long，所以选 C。​ B 解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。这里说老师进来时学生们停止说话，所以选 B。​ C 解析：there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be，a sports meeting 是单数，所以用 there is going to be，选 C。​ A 解析：根据 yet 可知用现在完成时，所以选 A。​ 二、中英文互译​ in danger​ take care of / look after​ for example / such as​ cut down​ be interested in​ 有影响；起作用​ 和平地；安静地​ 照顾；照料​ 灭绝​ 自然保护区​ 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空​ to protect 解析：do one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事。​ is 解析：the number of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。​ playing 解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。​ are flying 解析：由 Look! 可知用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 ing 形式。​ cutting 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。​ to learn 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的。​ danger 解析：in danger 处于危险中。​ to go 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。​ action 解析：take action 采取行动。​ frightened 解析：frightened 表示 “感到害怕的”，修饰人。​ 四、阅读理解​ （A）​ B. 解析：根据 “The mother swam there every day to feed her babies.” 可知选 B​ A .解析：根据 “She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost.” 可知选 A。​ D .解析：小鸟的宝宝受伤掉到街上，鸟父母冲下去带走宝宝是为了救它，所以选 D​ C .解析：文章通过讲述狗、黑猩猩、鸟的故事，表明动物父母很爱它们的孩子，所以选 C。​ D. 解析：根据文章内容，这些动物的故事是感人的，所以 moving 意思是 “动人的”，选 D。​ （B）​ B 解析：根据 “They live only in China.” 可知选 B。​ C 解析：根据 “They eat bamboo.” 可知选 C。​ C 解析：根据 “They are good at climbing trees and swimming.” 可知选 C。​ C 解析：根据 “Some pandas die because they don’t have enough food to eat. Some pandas die because of pollution.” 可知选 C。​ C 解析：根据 “We should plant more bamboo trees and make nature reserves for pandas.” 可知选 C。​ 五、按要求改句子​ Is the girl looking after her little brother?​ What are they doing on the playground?​ He doesn't go to school by bike every day.​ Is the zoo far from your home?​ There aren't any animals in the zoo.​ Why do you like pandas?​ She is watching TV now.​ The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.​ How lovely the dog is! / What a lovely dog it is!​ I don't think he is right.​ 六、完形填空​ B 解析：这里指代 animals，作 like 的宾语，用宾格 them，所以选 B。​ A 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事，所以选 A。​ C 解析：根据 “He thinks the tiger is strong and the king of the forest.” 可知爸爸喜欢老虎，所以选 C。​ C 解析：be from 来自，熊猫来自中国，所以选 C。​ C 解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，所以选 C。​ A 解析：我认为熊猫很可爱，think 认为，所以选 A。​ C 解析：长颈鹿很高，tall 高的，所以选 C。​ B 解析：看长颈鹿通常在动物园，zoo 动物园，所以选 B。​ C 解析：根据 “He thinks fish are very interesting.” 可知弟弟喜欢鱼，所以选 C。 D 解析：a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰 fish，所以选 D。​ 七、书面表达​ Animals are Our Friends​ Animals are our friends. However, many animals are in danger now. People cut down too many trees, so animals are losing their homes. Also, the environment is being polluted, which is harmful to animals.​ We should do something to protect them. First, we can plant more trees to provide homes for animals. Second, we must stop polluting the environment. Let's work together to make a better world for animals.​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冀教版八年级下册 Unit3单元培优测验​ 1、 单项选择（共10 分）​ 1、—What do you think of the movie?​ —It’s wonderful. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.​ A. Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss​ 2、The little girl was so ______ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.​ A. Frightening B. frightened C. surprised D. amazing​ 3、—______ is it from your home to school?​ —About three kilometers.​ A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much​ 4、We should do something ______ wild animals.​ A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected​ 5、The old man used to ______ up early, but now he is used to ______ up late.​ A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get​ 6、—Do you know ______?​ —Yes. She is doing her homework.​ A. what is she doing B. what she is doing​ C. when she is doing homework D. where is she doing homework​ 7、—______ will the meeting last?​ —About two hours.​ A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often​ 8、The students stopped ______ when the teacher came into the classroom.​ A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked​ 9、There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.​ A. is going to have B. will have​ C. is going to be D. are going to be​ 10、—What are you going to do this weekend?​ —I ______ yet.​ A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide​ C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide​ 二、中英文互译（共 10 分）​ 1.处于危险中 ______________​ 2.照顾；照料 ______________​ 3.例如 ______________​ 4.砍伐；砍倒 ______________​ 5.对…… 感兴趣 ______________​ 6.make a difference ______________​ 7.in peace ______________​ 8.look after ______________​ 9.die out ______________​ 10.nature reserve ______________​ 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共10 分）​ 1.We should do our best ______ (protect) wild animals.​ 2.The number of pandas ______ (be) getting smaller and smaller.​ 3.He is interested in ______ (play) basketball.​ 4.Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park.​ 5.We must stop ______ (cut) down trees.​ 6.It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well.​ 7.Many animals are in ______ (dangerous) because of pollution.​ 8.She used ______ (go) to school on foot, but now she rides a bike.​ 9.We should take ______ (act) to save the earth.​ 10.The little boy was ______ (frighten) when he saw the big dog.​ 四、阅读理解（共20 分）​ （A）​ Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.​ Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.​ Another story is about chimpanzees (黑猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.​ Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental (父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子).​ 1、After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ______.​ A. to look for food​ B. to feed her babies​ C. to move some people​ D. to carry things to her owner​ 2、The scientist found chimpanzees ______.​ A. cared for the hurt or lost ones​ B. often left for a far place​ C. always stayed in the same place​ D. didn’t care about each other​ 3、The two birds rushed down and took the little bird away ， because ______.​ A. they didn’t like their baby​ B. they were not kind enough​ C. they wanted to teach their baby​ D. they wanted to save their baby​ 4、From the passage we know ______.​ A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain​ B. mother birds don’t want to save their children​ C. animal parents love their children a lot​ D. all animals want to move people very much​ 5、The word “moving” in the first paragraph means ______ in Chinese.​ A. 移动的 B. 搬动的 C. 感动的 D. 动人的​ （B）​ Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live only in China. They look very cute. They have black and white fur. People like them very much.​ Pandas live in bamboo forests. They eat bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. They are good at climbing trees and swimming.​ Now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild in China. Some pandas die because they don’t have enough food to eat. Some pandas die because of pollution.​ We should do something to protect pandas. We should plant more bamboo trees and make nature reserves for pandas.​ 1、Pandas live only in ______.​ A. America B. China C. England D. Japan​ 2、Pandas eat ______.​ A. meat B. fruit C. bamboo D. grass​ 3、Pandas are good at ______.​ A. climbing trees B. swimming​ C. both A and B D. running​ 4、Pandas are in danger because ______.​ A. they don’t have enough food to eat​ B. of pollution​ C. both A and B D. they can’t climb trees​ 5、We should ______ to protect pandas.​ A. plant more bamboo trees​ B. make nature reserves for pandas​ C. both A and B D. cut down trees​ 五、按要求改句子（共20 分）​ 1、The girl is looking after her little brother.（改为一般疑问句）​ ​​ 2、They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问）​ ​​ 3、He goes to school by bike every day.（改为否定句）​ ​​ 4、The zoo is far from my home.（改为一般疑问句）​ ​​ 5、There are some animals in the zoo.（改为否定句）​ ​​ 6、I like pandas because they are very cute.（对划线部分提问）​ ​​ 7、She often watches TV in the evening.（用 now 改写句子）​ ​​ 8、The students clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态）​ ​​ 9、The dog is very lovely.（改为感叹句）​ ​​ 10、I think he is right.（改为否定句）​ ​​ 六、完形填空（共10 分）​ Animals are our friends. We should try to protect them.​ I like animals. Do you like 1 ? What’s your favorite animal? Let me 2 you what animals our family members like. My father likes the 3 very much. He thinks the tiger is strong and the king of the forest. My favorite animal is the panda. The panda is 4 China. It is very cute. It likes 5 bamboo. I 6 the panda is very lovely. My mother likes giraffes very much. She thinks the giraffes are very 7 and their necks (脖子) are long. She likes watching them in the 8 . My little brother likes 9 very much. He thinks fish are very interesting. He has 10 small fish at home.​ 1、A. it B. them C. they D. their​ 2、A. tell B. say C. telling D. saying​ 3、A. Lion B. panda C. tiger D. elephant​ 4、A. To B. with C. from D. for​ 5、A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate​ 6、A. think B. find C. want D. get​ 7、A. scary B. cute C. tall D. short​ 8、A. school B. zoo C. shop D. park​ 9、A. cats B. dogs C. fish D. birds​ 10、A. little B. a little C. few D. a few​ 七、书面表达（满分 20 分）​ 以 “Animals are Our Friends” 为题，写一篇短文。​ 内容包括：1. 动物是人类的朋友，但是现在很多动物处于危险之中； 2. 分析动物处于危险的原因（如：人类砍伐树木、污染环境等）； 3. 呼吁大家保护动物。​ 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；​ 2. 词数：80 词左右。​ Animals are Our Friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$