Unit3 Robots Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

牛津译林版九年级英语下册 Unit3 Robots Grammar 1.能记住并能正确运用本节课词汇pill, unsure, forgetful, stair。 2.能说出把宾语从句转化成“宾语+宾补”或“疑问词+不定式”结构的方式。 3.能说出如何把目的状语从句和结果状语从句转化成简单句。 1.完成任务驱动一,达成学习目标1、2。 2.完成任务驱动二,达成学习目标1、3。 举例并复习宾语从句和状语从句,从而引入新课的学习。 导学建议 在复习两种从句的同时,帮助学生回忆哪些动词后常跟宾语补足语,并提醒学生并非每个动词后都可以跟宾补。 1. Every day, I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework. 2. When I get up, I find my breakfast ready. 3. When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new. 4. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. 5. I feel it comfortable to live with a robot. When I get up, I find that my breakfast is ready. When I come back from work, I find that my flat is as good as new. I consider that the robot is a great help in my daily life. I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot. Every day, I notice that the robot is busy with all kinds of housework. Exercise Talking about the robot Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences. B Using object clauses or question words + to-infinitives Sometimes we use question words + to-infinitives to replace object clauses. 特殊疑问词 + to do 替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句 The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast. The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast. Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. ⑴ 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。 ⑵ 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将含有宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, learn, forget等。 简单句和复合句之间的转换(一) 我们可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”、“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句;我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。如: I saw that he was reading the book carefully. 我看到他在仔细读书。 I saw him reading the book carefully. I know how I should drive a car. 我知道如何开车。 I know how to drive a car. He got up early so that he would not miss the train. 为了不错过这班火车,他很早就起床了。 He got up early in order not to miss the train. 我们可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如: I found that he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。 I found him very happy. I noticed that he was entering the room. 我注意到他进入这个房问。 I noticed him entering the room. 注意:和find、notice有相同用法的动词有hear、see、think、watch等。 一、词汇记忆 1.不确定 unsure 2.健忘的 forgetful 3.所有种类的 all kinds of 4.照顾 look after 5.服药 take medicine unsure forgetful all kinds of look after take medicine 6.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 7.保重 take care remind sb. to do sth. take care 8.如此……以至于…… so...that... 9.为了(做) in order to 10.足够善良 kind enough so...that... in order to kind enough 4.为了有更多的空闲时间,蒋先生计划买一个机器人。 Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time. in order to Exercise Helping Mr Jiang look after his mother Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip. Use a question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause. Write them above the clauses. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他看到机器人正在做早饭。 He saw the robot making breakfast. 2.我感觉跟机器人一起生活挺舒服的。 I feel it comfortable to live with a robot. 3.我不知道在哪能找到我的夹克衫。 I don’t know where to find my jacket. making to live to find 学习将宾语从句转化为简单句 导学建议 组织学生分组进行讨论交流,共享成果,体验团队合作的快乐。 学法指导:分析句子结构,弄清复合句和简单句的区别,为句子转化奠定基础。 1) You often can’t decide which you should choose at the supermarket. You often can’t decide which to choose at the supermarket. 2) I really don’t know where I can find my lost key. I really don’t know where to find my lost key. 二 使用宾语从句或疑问词+不定式 1 用疑问词+不定式将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是主句的谓语动词通常是 know, remember, learn, wonder, decide 等 2 疑问词why 不能和动词不定式连用。 1) I don’t know what I will do tomorrow. I don’t know what to do tomorrow . 2) I wonder how I should go to the airport. I wonder how to go to the airport . 主从句主语一致 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如: I do not know what I will do tomorrow. 我不知道我明天要做什么。 I do not know what to do tomorrow. I wonder how I should go to the airport. 我想知道我该如何去机场。 I wonder how to go to the airport. 注意:1 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。 2 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且主语的谓语动词通常是know、remember、forget、learn等。 3) You have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills. You have a poor memory and often forget when to take your pills. 4) You often feel lonely because you don’t know who you can talk to. You often feel lonely because you don’t know who to talk to. 1 Mr. Jiang is always so busy that he doesn’t have any time for hobbies. Mr. Jiang is always _ _ _ have any time for hobbies. 2 He is old enough to go to school. He is _ _ that _ _ go to school. too busy to so old he can 使用状语从句或不定式 1 so ……that…… 如此……以至于….. ( that 引导的结果状语从句) so 后面跟形容词或副词 The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words. 2 too……to…… 太……以至于不能 too +adj. /adv.+ to do sth. too expensive to buy 注意: 1 用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 2 结果状语从句so ... that ... 的结构可以用too ... to ... 或(not) ... enough to ... 来转换;目的状语从句可以用 in order to来转换。 重点单词和和短语: pill, unsure, forgetful, stair, remind sb. to do sth., remind sb. of. sth. 简单句和复合句之间的转换(一): 我们可以用“_”将宾语从句转换成简单句; 我们可以用“_”将宾语从句转换成简单句; 我们可以用“_”将结果状语从句和目的状语从句转换成简单句。 Unit 3 Period 3 宾语+宾语补足语 疑问词+动词不定式 动词不定式 将下列句子改写简单句。 1. Tom's mother found that he was a very good pupil. Tom's mother found _. 2. He didn't tell me when we should meet again. He didn't tell me _. 3. She's taking a taxi so that she can get to the airport on time. She's taking a taxi in order _. 4. I'm so sleepy that I can't do my homework. I'm _. 5. I'm so strong that I can carry this heavy box. I'm strong _. him a very good pupil when to meet again to get to the airport on time too sleepy to do my homework enough to carry this heavy box $$