2025年人教版中考英语名词词义辨析专项练习

名词练习题 1. Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favorite _____. A.achievements B.instruments C.entertainment D.treatment 2. Chinese player Zheng Qinwen made history in the tennis _____ at the Paris Olympic Games. A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction 3. The proper _____ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 4. —Can you give me some _____ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A.news B.advice C.decisions D.messages 5. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough _____ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement 6. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tom? —Um... It’s hard to make a _____. A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish 7. —Art serves as a _____ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 8. —Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes. —OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for _____. A.manner B.force C.warmth D.power 9. Put _____ first and be careful while riding on the road. A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety 10. It’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you’re with your friends. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat 11. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our _____ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A.condition B.attention C.situation D.communication 12. There is not enough _____ in the corner for the fridge. A.room B.place C.field D.ground 13. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big _____. A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage 14. —Volunteering is a good way to experience life. —I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a _____ to the world. A.difference B.mistake C.record D.promise 15. From my _____ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A.tradition B.example C.position D.direction 16. —Lucy, how about going to the _____? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert 17. —Please don’t play a _____ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time. —Yeah. We should consider her feeling now. A.role B.part C.joke D.task 18. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have _____ like small size and short development cycle. A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages 19. —Have you set a _____ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language 20. Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of _____ for many people. A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population 21. Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for _____. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A.music B.sport C.science D.art 22. He has _____ in making complete sentences. Could you help him with it? A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.fun 23. The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _____ in the afternoon. A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage 24. Sandy didn’t tell us that she was going home because she wanted to give us a _____. A.gift B.surprise C.call D.note 25. She has been in Beijing for ten years. Beijing has become her second _____. A.family B.house C.home D.room 26. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _____. A.fun B.wishes C.interest D.thanks 27. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less _____. A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production 28. Please get me a new _____ when you go downtown. A.clothes B.dress C.clothing D.trousers 29. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great _____ for our nation. A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard 30. You need more _____ to keep fit. A.practice B.train C.food D.exercise 31. These young people are now making an active _____ to save the old temple. A.part B.effort C.decision D.plan 32. —Could you tell me what your _____ of this visit to China is? —Sure. I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains. A.position B.purpose C.suggestion D.information 33. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _____. A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice 34. There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad. A.voice B.noise C.smell D.taste 35. If you don’t know the _____ to the science museum, here is a map of the city. A.date B.way C.price D.time 36. —Have you heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _____”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.class B.exam C.break D.step 37. I developed a(n) _____ of reading before sleeping. It really helped me a lot. A.ability B.game C.habit D.plan 38. As you grow older, one important thing is to learn how to make _____ wisely. A.mistakes B.promise C.choices D.friend 39. —Have you got Joe’s _____ for his concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.invitation B.instruction C.invention D.introduction 40. Life is not always perfect, so we should have _____ to overcome difficulties. A.time B.power C.energy D.courage 41. I couldn’t get much _____ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements 42. I wish you to have good _____ and get good grades. A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music 43. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _____ of China. A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol 44. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Oh, that’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese _____. A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions 45. —River dolphins that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River. —I think it’s the _____ of a 10-year fishing ban. It really works. A.result B.relief C.regret D.action 46. Mr.Fang introduces a lot about the _____ which is organized to help wild animals. A.product B.promise C.present D.project 47. In our daily life, we should stay away from _____. After all, being honest comes first. A.difficulties B.lies C.risks D.accidents 48. I have missed the early bus and have no _____ but to call a taxi. A.choice B.chance C.change D.cheer 49. Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _____. A.pride B.ability C.standard D.effort 50. Tony has a good _____. He remembers things very quickly. A.opinion B.record C.memory D.form 51. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _____ on me as a child. A.difference B.progress C.suggestion D.influence 52. —Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the _____ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty. —What great efforts she has made! A.goal B.power C.method D.secret 53. Everyone is born with the _____ to learn, but good habits are more important. A.agreement B.skills C.ability D.experience 54. We can let that mistake be a _____ to us. Then we’ll be more careful next time. A.lesson B.notice C.hobby D.stress 55. —Why do you practice Ba Duanjin every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner _____ . A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace 56. The _____ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike 57. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us. —Yes. A good sleep gives us _____ and makes us happy. A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture 58. —Hello, is that Jenny speaking? —Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong _____. A.number B.letter C.address D.message 59. Of all the _____, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies 60. Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of _____. A.pain B.sadness C.laughter D.wealth 参考答案 1—5 CCBBC 6—10 BDCDC 11—15 BADAC 16—20 ACBBA 21—25 DCCBC 26—30 ACBAD 31—35 BBACB 36—40 DCCAD 41—45 ACDDA 46—50 DBADC 51—55 DACAD 56—60 ACAAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$