Unit 3单元练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3单元练习 一．用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空 1.Frog is a novel_______(write) by Moyan. 2.I’m_______(excite)_______(try)the rides. 3.We spend time_________(lead) into a request 4.The story took place in a______(haunt) house . 5.We might first say to a________(strange) 6.Japan is a _____(develop) country but China is a ______(develop) country. 7.Could you please tell me how________(get) it. 8.She spoke _____(slow ) enough to understand. 9. I admire him because of his ______(kind) 10.Come a little_______(early)_______(get) a book. 11.It sound much___________(polite) 12.We______(not) even______(start) yet. 13.Shall we go _____(swim) 14.We_______(normal) say “toilet”. 15.It’s important______(know) how_______(ask) for help_______(polite). 16.You don’t need_______(rush). 17.Where can we get some______(food)______(quick). 18.It’s not enough_________(ask) a question________(correct). 19.Good_________(speak) change the way they speak. 20.He didn’t realize the _______(important) of time. 二、单项选择 1 --- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car? --- Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park 2. —Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide__________ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which I should buy it D. which one to buy 3. —Do you know ______? — A reporter, I think. A. what the man in blue is B. what is the man in blue C. who is the man in blue D. who the man in blue is 4. What do you think________ if the car________? A. can we do; is broken B. can we do; breaks down C. we can do; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down 5. A number of tourists _______ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 6. —Could you tell me________yuanxiao in China? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people eat 三、完形填空 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her 1 with the trees. Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. 2 , Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t 3 my leaves. I want them to change colors like my fiends’ leaves.” “Be 4 ,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm 5 their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves 6 . Soon snow covered the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “ 7 am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will 8 your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very 9 . When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She 10 if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the 11 thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “ 12 I build a home in your branches?” “ 13 !” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home. Fir Tree 14 understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was 15 to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves. 1. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. situations 2. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway 3. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect 4. A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave 5. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost 6. A. appeared B. broke C. remained D. fell 7. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 8. A. realize B. search C. consider D. express 9. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold 10. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew 11. A. first B. same C. only D. most 12. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 13. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care 14. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily 15. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad 四、阅读理解 Succulents（多肉植物）can usually stay wet in hot and dry days. They are easy to plant as well. Get the pots（盆）ready. Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents. Fill one third of the pot with small stones. Fill the pots with potting mix. Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plant until it covers them up. Provide good sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. So place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer. Water your plant. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering at a later time will depend on the growth of the plant. A good rule is that the potting mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the coldest weather. Fertilize（施肥）it. Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other houseplants. Stop fertilizing completely during the winter. The nitrogen content（含氮量）of the fertilizer should always be very low. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How should you prepare a pot for a succulent? A．Try to avoid using a clay pot. B．Fill half of the pot with small stones. C．Use a pot that is much larger than the plant. D．Use a pot with at least 3 holes at the bottom. 2．In summer, when is the best time to provide a succulent with sunshine? A．From 9 a.m to 11 a.m. B．From 12 a.m to 2 p.m. C．From 2 p.m to 4 p.m. D．From 4 p.m to 6 p.m. 3．How often should you water a succulent during early winter? A．Twice a week. B．Every two weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every two months. 4．What should you do when you fertilize a succulent? A．Don’t fertilize it during winter. B．Don’t fertilize it like other houseplants. C．Use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. D．Fertilize it on the third day after planting. 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Succulents are easy to plant. B．You should choose a right pot. C．Succulents do not like any light. D．You first water the plant on the third day of planting. 5． 书面表达 假如你叫张婷，今年暑假准备去英国的某所语言学校进行为期两周的游学，去之前你想了解一些相关信息。请你给这所学校的负责人写一封信，礼貌地询问你想知道的一些信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一．用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空 1. written：“novel” 和 “write” 之间是被动关系，“a novel written by Moyan” 表示 “一部由莫言写的小说”，故填 “written”。 2. excited; to try：“be excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很兴奋”，“I” 是人，用 “excited”，故填 “excited; to try”。 3. leading：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，故填 “leading”。 4. haunted：“a haunted house” 表示 “一座闹鬼的房子”，“haunted” 表示 “闹鬼的”，故填 “haunted”。 5. stranger：“a” 后接可数名词单数，“strange” 的名词是 “stranger”，表示 “陌生人”，故填 “stranger”。 6. developed; developing：“developed country” 表示 “发达国家”，“developing country” 表示 “发展中国家”，故填 “developed; developing”。 7. to get：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，故填 “to get”。 8. slowly：“spoke” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“slow” 的副词是 “slowly”，故填 “slowly”。 9. kindness：“his” 后接名词，“kind” 的名词是 “kindness”，表示 “善良”，故填 “kindness”。 10. earlier; to get：“a little” 后接比较级，“early” 的比较级是 “earlier”；“to get a book” 表示目的，故填 “earlier; to get”。 11. more polite：“much” 后接比较级，“polite” 的比较级是 “more polite”，故填 “more polite”。 12. haven't; started：“yet” 是现在完成时的标志，“we” 是复数，助动词用 “haven't”，“start” 的过去分词是 “started”，故填 “haven't; started”。 13. swimming：“go swimming” 表示 “去游泳”，故填 “swimming”。 14. normally：“say” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“normal” 的副词是 “normally”，故填 “normally”。 15. to know; to ask; politely：“It's important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是重要的”；“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”；“ask” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“polite” 的副词是 “politely”，故填 “to know; to ask; politely”。 16. to rush：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，故填 “to rush”。 17. food; quickly：“some” 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“food” 是不可数名词；“get” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“quick” 的副词是 “quickly”，故填 “food; quickly”。 18. to ask; correctly：“It's not enough to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是不够的”；“ask” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“correct” 的副词是 “correctly”，故填 “to ask; correctly”。 19. speakers：“Good speakers” 表示 “优秀的说话者”，“speak” 的名词是 “speaker”，这里要用复数形式 “speakers”，故填 “speakers”。 20. importance：“the” 后接名词，“important” 的名词是 “importance”，表示 “重要性”，故填 “importance”。 二、单项选择 1. B：根据 “Park it right here.” 可知，是询问在哪里停车，“where to park” 表示 “在哪里停车”，“stop” 强调停止，“park” 强调停车，故选 B。 2. D：“decide” 后可以接 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，“which one to buy” 表示 “买哪一个”，故选 D。 3. A：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B、C；根据 “A reporter, I think.” 可知，是询问职业，用 “what”，故选 A。 4. C：“do you think” 是插入语，后面的句子要用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；“break down” 表示 “出故障”，不用被动语态，故选 C。 5. A：“a number of” 表示 “许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除 B、C；“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，根据 “many times” 可知，是去过扬州很多次，故选 A。 6. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；根据 “Usually at Lantern Festival.” 可知，是询问什么时候吃元宵，用 “when”，故选 C。 三、完形填空 1. C：根据上文 “Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.” 可知，她没有和树木分享她的原因，“reasons” 表示 “原因”，故选 C。 2. A：前面说其他树的叶子变色了，后面说冷杉树的叶子还是绿色的，是转折关系，“However” 表示 “然而”，故选 A。 3. C：根据 “Fir Tree complained” 可知，冷杉树不喜欢自己的叶子，“like” 表示 “喜欢”，故选 C。 4. B：根据 “wait” 可知，大自然母亲让它耐心等待，“patient” 表示 “耐心的”，故选 B。 5. D：根据常识，秋天其他树会落叶，“lost” 表示 “失去”，“lost their leaves” 表示 “落叶”，故选 D。 6. C：根据 “Only Fir Tree’s green leaves” 可知，只有冷杉树的叶子还是绿色的，“remained” 表示 “仍然是，保持”，故选 C。 7. D：冷杉树询问自己为什么和其他树不同，“Why” 表示 “为什么”，故选 D。 8. A：大自然母亲让冷杉树很快会意识到自己的目的，“realize” 表示 “意识到”，故选 A。 9. D：根据 “snow covered the ground” 可知，松鼠很冷，“cold” 表示 “冷的”，故选 D。 10. A：松鼠询问是否能在枫树的树枝上建一个温暖的家，“asked” 表示 “询问”，故选 A。 11. B：根据 “Maple said he didn’t have any leaves.” 可知，橡树和榆树也说了同样的话，“the same thing” 表示 “同样的事情”，故选 B。 12. B：松鼠询问是否可以在冷杉树的树枝上建家，“May” 表示 “可以”，用于请求许可，故选 B。 13. A：冷杉树同意了松鼠的请求，“Of course” 表示 “当然可以”，故选 A。 14. C：冷杉树最后明白了自己绿叶的作用，“finally” 表示 “最后”，故选 C。 15. D：从那一刻起，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同，“glad” 表示 “高兴的”，故选 D。 四、阅读理解 1. D：根据 “There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot.” 可知，花盆底部应该至少有三个洞，故选 D。 2. A：根据 “The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer.” 可知，夏天给多肉植物晒太阳的最佳时间是从早上到中午，9 a.m 到 11 a.m 符合要求，故选 A。 3. B：根据 “every two weeks during early and late winter” 可知，初冬时每两周浇一次水，故选 B。 4. A：根据 “Stop fertilizing completely during the winter.” 可知，冬天不要给多肉植物施肥，故选 A。 5. C：根据 “Succulents prefer bright light.” 可知，多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，C 选项 “Succulents do not like any light.” 表述错误，故选 C。 五．书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Zhang Ting. I'm writing to inquire about some information regarding the two - week study tour at your language school this summer vacation. First of all, I'd like to know what courses will be offered during the study tour. Are they mainly focused on English speaking, writing, or other aspects? And what teaching methods will be used? I'm also curious about the class size. Will it be a small - sized class so that each student can get enough attention? Secondly, could you tell me something about the accommodation? Is it on - campus or off - campus? What facilities are provided in the accommodation? And how far is it from the school? Thirdly, I'm interested in the after - class activities. Are there any cultural exchange activities or field trips? These activities can help me better understand the local culture. Finally, I'd like to know the total cost of the study tour, including tuition fees, accommodation fees, and other possible expenses. And what's the payment method? I'm looking forward to your early reply. Thank you very much! Best regards, Zhang Ting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$