精品解析：浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一二单元月考英语试题

杭州中学2023学年第二学期U1-2英语综合练习 试题卷 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. Near the school. C. Near the hospital. 2. How did the boy go to Hangzhou last month? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 3. Who wants to help the students to study English? A. Lisa. B. Kelly. C. Mr. Green. 4. How much will the man pay? A. 4 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She won't take out the rubbish. B. The boy should take out the rubbish. C. She will take out the rubbish later. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is Robert? A. Tara's friend. B Tara's brother. . C. Tara's father. 7. What is Laura going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Play in the park. C. Clean the city park. 8. When will they meet? A. At 1: 00 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How often does Kate do the housework? A. Every day. B Once a week. . C. Twice a week. 10. What kind of chores does Kate like? A Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 11. How does Kate like doing chores? A. It's very interesting. B. It's a waste of time. C. It helps her understand fairness. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was the matter with Linda's brother yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 13. Where did Linda probably go after doing the volunteer work? A. To the theater. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 14. Why did Linda's father thank her so much yesterday? A. Because Linda gave him a gift. B. Because Linda did some volunteer work. C. Because Linda looked after her brother. 15. Who visited Linda's brother in the evening? A. His classmate. B. His neighbor. C. His cousin. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Chores A show for the whole family, all the way from Australia. When: Saturday, April 16, 2022 Where: Storyhouse Theater Tickets: $25 for an adult $20 for a child Chores was a successful show. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their untidy room quickly before their mum comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong? The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, too. Comments (评价): ★★★★★ Chores needs little language, so even my three-year old kid could understand it. ★★★★★ Find it hard to get your kids to do their housework? After seeing this show, they’ll be excited to take part in it! ★★★★★ Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did! 1. 8-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents. They will pay ________. A. 75 dollars B. 70 dollars C. 65 dollars D. 60 dollars 2. In the show, the two brothers clean the room quickly because ________. A. their room is too dirty B. they want to ride bikes C. their mum is coming back D. they want their mum to be happy 3. From the comments, we can know Chores ________. A. is a funny show B. is good for old people C. lasts for over an hour D. teaches kids how to do chores B Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 4. Smile Train is a charity which ______. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning. 5. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 6. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. 7. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations C We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though. Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop diseases (疾病) from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the diseases completely go away. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ▲ and make them better. So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the COVID-19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well! 8 What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The medicine. B. The feeling. C. The flu. D. The disease. 9. Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Vaccines protect us from the diseases. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any diseases. D. Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies. 10. What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 11. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems by diseases. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from disease. D How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 12. Some people want to change the park into __________. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 13. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Weather change is one of the biggest problems we face, and it’s caused by us. We are destroying our own world and something has to change, but it’s hard to know what to do because it’s such a big problem! Today, we have 5 simple steps that you can take to help save the planet. ____16____ This doesn’t seem like much, but a lot of plastic shopping bags end up in the ocean killing the wildlife. But if you choose to use these bags, you won’t have to worry about your heavy things ripping(扯破) them! ____17____ Don’t leave the water or lights on if you don’t need it. Saving these simple things at home goes a long way to reducing our carbon footprint(碳足迹). ____18____ We may think that cars cause the most pollution, but actually the farms that make our food are no good. One of the ways to fight this is to eat less meat. Although meat is a necessary part of the human diet, we eat too much of it. Meatless Mondays is a popular idea for people who want to eat less meat. ____19____ We all know that recycling is important, but it’s far more important to reduce our buying. The more we buy, the more we throw away later. And recycling is still not enough. Before you buy something, think about where you’re buying from, and whether you really need it. ____20____ There’s a reason that education is the best tool to prevent all kinds of problems. Simply understanding the problem is halfway to a solution. And it is always better to know more. Stay up to date with recent news and what you can do! A. Buy fewer things B. Be in the know C. Carry reusable bags D. Save water and electricity E. Eat less meat F. Recycle more things 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was ____21____ his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran ____22____ beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. ____23____ they came to a tall stone edge(边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down ____24____. As Horton tried to rise, he ____25____ the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs. When Horton was ____26____ on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get ____27____ to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. ____28____, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ____29____. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very ____30____. The dog never did that before. So they decided to ____31____ Yogi to see what happened. The wait was agony(痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he ____32____ his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. ____33____ he has to move in a wheelchair(轮椅) now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the ____34____. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very ____35____ role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 21. A. carrying B. repairing C. making D. riding 22. A. finally B. suddenly C. happily D. seriously 23. A. When B. Which C. Where D. What 24. A. happily B. heavily C. recently D. carefully 25. A. wondered B. explained C. caused D. realized 26. A. sleeping B. training C. lying D. relaxing 27. A. everyone B. someone C. anything D. nothing 28. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last 29. A. died down B. took down C. ran away D. gave away 30. A. proper B. normal C. typical D. strange 31. A. push B. follow C. beat D. sell 32. A. opened B. chose C. became D. minded 33. A. However B. Unless C. Though D. Because 34. A. storm B. report C. party D. accident 35. A. traditional B. important C. famous D. dangerous 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space filled ___36___ people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ___37___ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all ___38___ (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating ___39___ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers ___40___ (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open ___41___ (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some ___42___ (interest) rules, too. Paris, France ___43___ (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for ___44___ long time. New Delhi, the capital of India has stopped drunk people from ___45___ (take) the subway since May, 2013. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空。 put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out 46. After dinner, my mother often ________ the dining room. 47. Mr. Black ________ his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 48. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will ________ the sports meeting till next Monday. 49. Can you ________ a new way of working out the problem? 50. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ the homework. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 51. Don’t eat too much or you’ll have a ________. (胃疼) 52. Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of the house. He sold it last year. 53. In his book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in c_________ of one’s life. 54. Jack used to be ________ (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor. 55. We have four people all together, so four ________ (刀) and forks are still needed. 56. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly, so we all u________ him well. 57. With the help of your description, I can i________ what she looks like. 58. Tom is much c________ than his sister. He can always solve difficult math problems quickly. 59. The school football team is used to ________ (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon. 60. It’s not good to copy homework. We should do homework by o________. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是David，昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How’s everything going? I would like to do some volunteer work this weekend. But I don’t know what to do. I know sometimes you do volunteer work on weekends. Where did you do volunteer work last time? What did you do there? How did you feel? Tell me more about it. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Jane Dear Jane, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州中学2023学年第二学期U1-2英语综合练习 试题卷 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. Near the school. C. Near the hospital. 2. How did the boy go to Hangzhou last month? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 3. Who wants to help the students to study English? A. Lisa. B. Kelly. C. Mr. Green. 4. How much will the man pay? A. 4 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She won't take out the rubbish. B. The boy should take out the rubbish. C. She will take out the rubbish later. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is Robert? A. Tara's friend. B. Tara's brother. . C. Tara's father. 7. What is Laura going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Play in the park. C. Clean the city park. 8. When will they meet? A. At 1: 00 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How often does Kate do the housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. . C. Twice a week. 10. What kind of chores does Kate like? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 11. How does Kate like doing chores? A. It's very interesting. B. It's a waste of time. C. It helps her understand fairness. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was the matter with Linda's brother yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 13. Where did Linda probably go after doing the volunteer work? A. To the theater. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 14. Why did Linda's father thank her so much yesterday? A. Because Linda gave him a gift. B. Because Linda did some volunteer work. C. Because Linda looked after her brother. 15. Who visited Linda's brother in the evening? A. His classmate. B. His neighbor. C. His cousin. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Chores A show for the whole family, all the way from Australia. When: Saturday, April 16, 2022 Where: Storyhouse Theater Tickets: $25 for an adult $20 for a child Chores was a successful show. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their untidy room quickly before their mum comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong? The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, too. Comments (评价): ★★★★★ Chores needs little language, so even my three-year old kid could understand it. ★★★★★ Find it hard to get your kids to do their housework? After seeing this show, they’ll be excited to take part in it! ★★★★★ Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did! 1. 8-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents. They will pay ________. A. 75 dollars B. 70 dollars C. 65 dollars D. 60 dollars 2. In the show, the two brothers clean the room quickly because ________. A. their room is too dirty B. they want to ride bikes C. their mum is coming back D. they want their mum to be happy 3. From the comments, we can know Chores ________. A. is a funny show B. is good for old people C. lasts for over an hour D. teaches kids how to do chores 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《家务》这部话剧，详细介绍了演出时间、地点、票价及一些评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$25 for an adult；$20 for a child”可知，8岁的汤姆将和他的父母一起去看演出，25+25+20=70，他们将支付70美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They must clean their untidy room quickly before their mum comes back so that they can ride their bicycles.”可知，两兄弟迅速打扫房间，是因为他们想骑自行车。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Laughed a lot.”可推知，《家务》是一个有趣的节目。故选A。 B Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 4. Smile Train is a charity which ______. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning. 5. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 6. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. 7. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选B。 C We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though. Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop diseases (疾病) from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the diseases completely go away. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ▲ and make them better. So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the COVID-19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well! 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The medicine. B. The feeling. C. The flu. D. The disease. 9. Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Vaccines protect us from the diseases. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any diseases. D. Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies. 10. What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 11. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems by diseases. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from disease. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了疫苗的用途。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.”可知，流感病毒不会让你生病，它会教会你的身体认识它。因此It指的是“流感”。故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。通读3、4段并根据“The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick.”和“Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others.”可知，3、4段主要讲了疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine.”和“vaccines are…and make them better.”可知，疫苗应该是安全的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。 D How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 12. Some people want to change the park into __________. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 13. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息 There's a park that some people want to turn course into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。 【14题详解】 文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉 你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第 二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选D。 【15题详解】 写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Weather change is one of the biggest problems we face, and it’s caused by us. We are destroying our own world and something has to change, but it’s hard to know what to do because it’s such a big problem! Today, we have 5 simple steps that you can take to help save the planet. ____16____ This doesn’t seem like much, but a lot of plastic shopping bags end up in the ocean killing the wildlife. But if you choose to use these bags, you won’t have to worry about your heavy things ripping(扯破) them! ____17____ Don’t leave the water or lights on if you don’t need it. Saving these simple things at home goes a long way to reducing our carbon footprint(碳足迹). ____18____ We may think that cars cause the most pollution, but actually the farms that make our food are no good. One of the ways to fight this is to eat less meat. Although meat is a necessary part of the human diet, we eat too much of it. Meatless Mondays is a popular idea for people who want to eat less meat. ____19____ We all know that recycling is important, but it’s far more important to reduce our buying. The more we buy, the more we throw away later. And recycling is still not enough. Before you buy something, think about where you’re buying from, and whether you really need it. ____20____ There’s a reason that education is the best tool to prevent all kinds of problems. Simply understanding the problem is halfway to a solution. And it is always better to know more. Stay up to date with recent news and what you can do! A. Buy fewer things B. Be in the know C. Carry reusable bags D. Save water and electricity E. Eat less meat F. Recycle more things 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“…but a lot of plastic shopping bags end up in the ocean killing the wildlife.”可知，塑料袋对海洋生物有害，所以此段建议我们使用可重复使用的袋子，选项C“携带可重复使用的袋子”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t leave the water or lights on if you don’t need it.”可知，如果你不需要的话，不要让水或灯开着，由此可知此段建议我们节省水和电，选项D“节省水和电”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“One of the ways to fight this is to eat less meat.”可知，此段建议我们少吃肉，选项E“少吃肉”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“... but it’s far more important to reduce our buying.”可知，此段建议我们少买东西，选项A“少买东西”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Simply understanding the problem is halfway to a solution. And it is always better to know more.”可知，简单地理解问题是解决问题的一半。了解更多总是更好的，由此可知此段建议我们要多了解情况，选项B“了解内情”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was ____21____ his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran ____22____ beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. ____23____ they came to a tall stone edge(边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down ____24____. As Horton tried to rise, he ____25____ the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs. When Horton was ____26____ on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get ____27____ to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. ____28____, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ____29____. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very ____30____. The dog never did that before. So they decided to ____31____ Yogi to see what happened. The wait was agony(痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he ____32____ his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. ____33____ he has to move in a wheelchair(轮椅) now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the ____34____. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very ____35____ role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 21. A. carrying B. repairing C. making D. riding 22. A. finally B. suddenly C. happily D. seriously 23. A. When B. Which C. Where D. What 24. A. happily B. heavily C. recently D. carefully 25. A. wondered B. explained C. caused D. realized 26. A. sleeping B. training C. lying D. relaxing 27. A. everyone B. someone C. anything D. nothing 28. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last 29. A. died down B. took down C. ran away D. gave away 30. A. proper B. normal C. typical D. strange 31. A. push B. follow C. beat D. sell 32. A. opened B. chose C. became D. minded 33. A. However B. Unless C. Though D. Because 34. A. storm B. report C. party D. accident 35. A. traditional B. important C. famous D. dangerous 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Yogi在主人Horton骑车摔倒受伤后帮助救助主人的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：十月份的一个上午，Horton正在小区里骑着自行车。 carrying拿；repairing修理；making制造；riding骑。根据“his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran”可知，他在小区里骑自行车。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他在主人旁边欢快地跑着。 finally最后；suddenly突然；happily开心地；seriously认真地。根据“Yogi ran…beside his master”可知，主人骑着自行车，它应是快乐地在他的旁边跑着。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从自行车上跳下来。 When当……时；Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么。根据“they came to a tall stone edge”可知是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：但是车轮撞到了石头，Horton重重地摔倒了。 happily开心地；heavily重重地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据“But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down”可知应是重重地摔倒了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当Horton试图爬起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。 wondered想知道；explained解释；caused引起；realized意识到。根据“He couldn’t feel his legs.”可知，他感觉不到自己的腿了，说明他意识到情况很糟糕。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当Horton躺在地上的时候，Yogi不安地陪在他的身边。 sleeping睡觉；training训练；lying躺；relaxing放松。根据“When Horton was…on the ground”可知，Horton受伤后应是躺在地上。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：去找人来帮忙。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Go and get…to help.”可知，去找人帮忙，没有指定具体哪一个人，用someone来表示。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：刚开始，Yogi拒绝离开。 At first最初；At most最多；At least至少；At last最后。根据“Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally,”可知，Yogi 拒绝离开应是指最开始的时候。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，狗跑走了。 died down逐渐平息；took down取下；ran away跑走；gave away赠送。根据“Finally”可知最后狗跑走了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们看到Yogi独自在街上跑的时候，他们感到很奇怪。 proper适当的；normal正常的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“The dog never did that before.”可知，这狗以前从来没有这样做过。说明此时看到Yogi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，他们决定跟着Yogi去看发生了什么事。 push推；follow跟随；beat击败；sell卖。根据“to see what happened”可知去看发生了什么事应该是要跟着Yogi的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当他听到了Yogi的声音时，他睁开了眼睛，看到了Tate一家。 opened打开；chose选择；became成为；minded介意。根据“saw the Tates”可知他看到了Tate一家，由此可知他应该是睁开了眼睛。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然Horton现在得坐轮椅了，但他感觉好多了。 However然而；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“he has to move in a wheelchair”可知虽然他得坐轮椅出行，但他感觉好多了，两句是让步关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Horton说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲密了。 storm暴风雨；report报道；party宴会；accident事故。结合上文可知，Horton骑车摔倒受伤，是一场事故。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。 traditional传统的；important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据上文可知在Horton受伤后，Yogi找人帮忙救助，可知它在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。故选B。 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space filled ___36___ people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ___37___ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all ___38___ (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating ___39___ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers ___40___ (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open ___41___ (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some ___42___ (interest) rules, too. Paris, France ___43___ (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for ___44___ long time. New Delhi, the capital of India has stopped drunk people from ___45___ (take) the subway since May, 2013. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 【答案】36. with 37. careful 38. countries 39. or 40. to take 41. their 42. interesting 43. suggests 44. a 45. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐地铁时可能遇到的挑战以及不同国家和地区为应对这些问题而制定的地铁规则。 【36题详解】 句意：在挤满人的空间里很难找到路。filled with“充满”，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：要小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。be careful of“小心”，故填careful。 【38题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。all后接复数名词，故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：最常见的规则是地铁上禁止吃喝。no eating or drinking“禁止吃喝”，否定句中用or并列，故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上取下背包。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to take。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，乘客被告知不要张开双腿占据两个甚至三个座位。legs是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词rules，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机播放太大声的音乐，不要长时间盯着女性看。主语是Paris，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填suggests。 【44题详解】 句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机播放太大声的音乐，不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“长时间”，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：自2013年5月起，印度首都新德里禁止醉酒的人乘坐地铁。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填taking。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空。 put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out 46. After dinner, my mother often ________ the dining room. 47. Mr. Black ________ his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 48. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will ________ the sports meeting till next Monday. 49. Can you ________ a new way of working out the problem? 50. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ the homework. 【答案】46 cleans up 47. called up 48. put off 49. come up with 50. give out 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫饭厅。根据“the dining room”可知，此处指打扫房间，clean up“打扫”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填cleans up。 【47题详解】 句意：布莱克先生一到上海就给他妻子打了电话。根据“his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.”可知，此处指给妻子打电话，call up“打电话”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填called up。 【48题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校将把运动会推迟到下周一。根据“the sports meeting”可知，此处指推迟运动会，put off“推迟”符合句意，本句时态为一般将来时：will do。故填put off。 【49题详解】 句意：你能想出一个解这道题的新方法吗？根据“a new way”可知，此处指提出新方法，come up with“提出”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come up with。 【50题详解】 句意：吉米，请帮老师发作业。根据“the homework”可知，此处指发作业，give out“分发”符合句意，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填give out。 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 51. Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a ________. (胃疼) 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多，否则你会胃痛的。have a stomachache表示“胃疼”，故填stomachache。 52. Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of the house. He sold it last year. 【答案】(o)wner 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他去年把它卖掉了。根据下文“He sold it last year.”及结合单词首字母可知，他卖掉了房子，就不再是这座房子的主人了。owner，意为“主人”；根据空前“the”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填(o)wner。 53. In his book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in c_________ of one’s life. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的书中，他讲述了做出好的决定和控制自己生活的重要性。根据“he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being c...of one’s life”可知，是控制自己生活的重要性，control“控制”，be in control of“掌控”，固定搭配，故填(c)ontrol。 54. Jack used to be ________ (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor. 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去是个聋子，但在医生的帮助下，他现在听得很清楚了。deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 55. We have four people all together, so four ________ (刀) and forks are still needed. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一共有四个人，所以还需要四把刀叉。four后加名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 56. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly, so we all u________ him well. 【答案】(u)nderstood 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得又慢又清楚，所以我们都听得懂。根据“The teacher spoke slowly and clearly”可知老师讲得慢且清楚，应该容易理解，understand“明白，理解，懂”，结合“spoke”可知用一般过去时，understand的过去式为understood。故填(u)nderstood。 57. With the help of your description, I can i________ what she looks like. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据你的描述，我能想象出她的样子。根据“With the help of your description”和首字母提示可知，是想象出她的样子，imagine“想象”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(i)magine。 58. Tom is much c________ than his sister. He can always solve difficult math problems quickly. 【答案】(c)leverer 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他妹妹聪明得多。他总能很快地解决数学难题。根据“He can always solve difficult math problems quickly.”和首字母可知，汤姆能很快地解决数学难题，所以是聪明的。clever“聪明的”，形容词；much修饰形容词比较级。故填(c)leverer。 59. The school football team is used to ________ (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校足球队习惯每周五下午在学校操场上训练。be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；“训练”的英文是“train”，其-ing形式为“training” 。故填training。 60. It’s not good to copy homework. We should do homework by o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄作业是不好的，我们应该自己做作业。根据“by”可知此处应用反身代词，by oneself是固定短语，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是David，昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How’s everything going? I would like to do some volunteer work this weekend But I don’t know what to do. I know sometimes you do volunteer work on weekends. Where did you do volunteer work last time? What did you do there? How did you feel? Tell me more about it. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Jane Dear Jane, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m glad to hear from you. Last weekend, I vonlunteered at a local library and it was an unforgettable experience! First, I helped to organize books on the library shelves. It was like solving a big puzzle, and I enjoyed every moment of it. After that, I made colorful bookmarks which would encourage people to read more books. But the most amazing part was reading stories to young kids. I could see in their eyes that they were going on a different journey with each new book. This experience gave me a great sense of pride Our small efforts made a big difference. Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据邮件提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达自己上次在哪里做志愿者； 第二步，具体介绍自己做了什么； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②be like像 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Last weekend, I volunteered at a local library and it was an unforgettable experience! (and连接的并列句) ②After that, I made colorful bookmarks which would encourage people to read more books. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$