Unit 3 Online tours Grammar 知识点 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册 Unit 3 Online tours Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. use 1) vt.使用→uses→using→used→used use sth. 使用某物 use sth. to do sth. =do sth. with sth. 使用某物做某事→be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 get/be used to sth. 习惯某事 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 2) uc. 用处→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.没用的 be useful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有用处 make use of sth. 利用/使用某物 There is no use in doing sth. 做某事没有用处 2. look 1) vi.看→looks→looking→looked→looked look at… 看着…… look through 浏览 look like… 看起来像…… 2) 系动词，看起来+形容词 look bright 看起来明亮 3) uc.看 have a look 看一看 have a look at… 看着…… 3. agree→agrees→agreeing→agreed→agreed→agreement vi.赞同 uc. 赞同 agree with … 赞同某人的观点；与……一致 agree on/upon sth. 在某事上达成一致 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 I agree. 我同意/赞同。 I don’t agree. 我不赞同。 4. begin→begins→beginning→began→begun→beginning vi. 开始 uc. 开始 begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 in the beginning =at first 起初，开始 at the beginning of… 在……的开始 5. bored adj. 感到无聊/乏味的→boring adj.令人无聊/乏味的 be/get bored with… 对……感到无聊 feel bored 感到无聊 6. control 1) vt.控制→controls→controlling→controlled→controlled control sb./sth. 控制某人/某物 2) uc.控制 remote control 遥控器 in control of 控制，管理 take control of 管理 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 lose control of … 失去对……的控制 7. change 1) vt.改变→changes→changing→changed→changed change sb./sth. 改变某人/某物 change the channel 换频道 2) c.变化→changes→changeable adj.可变化的 the change(s) to/in… ……的变化 great changes 巨大的变化 8. find→finds→finding→found→found vt.找到，发现 find out 找出；弄清楚，查明 find sb./sth. +形容词/动词ing/过去分词 9. learn→learns→learning→learned/learnt→learning→learner vt. 学习 uc.学习 c.学习者→learners learn from… 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 learn about/of… 了解…… learn a lot/much about… 了解很多关于…… learn no about… 不了解…… learn little about… 几乎不了解…… learn a little about… 了解一点…… 10. chat→chats→chatting→chatted→chatted vi.闲聊 & uc. 闲聊 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 have a chat 闲聊 11. search 1) vt.搜索，查找→searches→searching→searched→searched search for information 搜索信息 search the Internet 上网 search for 搜索，查找 search in+地点 在某处搜索 search of sth. 对某物的搜索 search after 追求，寻找 search oneself 自我反省/检讨 2) uc.搜索，查找，研究 a search for knowledge 对知识的探求 a search of the area 对该地区的搜索 in search of 为了寻找/追求 12. fast 形副同形，快的（地）→slow adj.缓慢的→slowly adv.缓慢地 13. easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地→easiness n.容易 difficult adj.困难的→difficultly adv.困难地→difficulty n.困难，难题 be easy/difficult to do sth. 做某事容易/困难 have difficulty/problems/questions with sth. 在某事上遇到困难 have difficulty/problems/questions (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到困难 Reading 1. around pre. 在……周围 & adv.环绕 around the world=all over the world 全世界 2. 对in+一段时间提问用How soon（多久） 对for+一段时间提问用How long（多长时间） 3. Welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地 Welcome back to+地点 欢迎回到某地 You are welcome. =Not at all. 别客气/不用谢。 4. guide 1) vt.指导→guides→guiding→guided→guided→guidance uc.指导 guide sb./sth. 指导某人/某物 guide sb. in doing sth. 指导某人做某事 2) c. 向导；指南，手册；→guides a tour guide 导游 a guide dog 导盲犬 5. notice 1) vt.注意到→notices→noticing→noticed→noticed notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 notice sb./sth. do sth. 注意到某人/某物做某事（经常做/全过程） notice sb./sth. doing sth. 注意到某人/某物正在做某事 2) c.通知→notices at short notice 在（接到通知的）短时间内 until further notice 在另行通知以前 a notice of sth. 关于……的通知 make a notice 发布通知 3) uc.注意 take notice of 注意，留心 take no notice of 不理会 6. top n.顶部 →bottom n.底部 at the top of… 在……的顶端→at the bottom of… 在……的底部 7. click 1) vi.单击→clicks→clicking→clicked→clicked click on… 单击…… 2) n.单击 8. visit 1) vt.拜访；参观→visits→visiting→visited→visited→visitor c.参观者→visitors visit sp. 参观某地 visit sb. 拜访某人 2) c.参观，拜访 a visit to+地点 pay a visit to+地点 访问某地 9. famous adj. 著名的→fame uc. 名誉→world-famous adj.举世闻名的 be famous for sth. 因……而出名 be famous as+身份 作为……而出名 be famous to… 被……熟知 10. gather→gathers→gathering→gathered→gathered vi.聚集，集合 gather around 聚集在……周围 gather about 聚集在…… gather together 聚集在一起 11. excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的 be/get/feel excited about… 对……感到激动/兴奋 12. see→sees→seeing→saw→seen vt. 看见 see sb./sth. 看到某人/某物 see each other 看到彼此 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（经常做/全过程） see sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 13. It is+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth. be+形容词+to do sth. 【特殊】be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 14. fall 1) vi.掉落；减少→falls→falling→fell→fallen fall down 掉落；摔倒 fall from… 从……掉落 fall away 脱落 fall back 撤退，后退 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；闹翻；脱落；长胖 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病 2) n.秋天=autumn in fall/autumn 在秋天 15. centre n.中心，中央→central adj.中心的，中央的 in the centre of… 在……的中心/中央 16. a good/great/perfect place/time to do sth. 做某事的好地方/时间 the best place/time to do sth. 做某事的最佳场所/地方 17. relax→relaxes→relaxing→relaxed→relaxation→relaxing→relaxed vt.放松；松开 n.放松 adj.令人放松的 adj.感到放松的 18. hard 1) adj.坚硬的→soft adj.柔软的 2) adj.困难的，艰苦的=difficult→easy adj. 容易的 3) adv.困难地，猛烈地→hardly adv.几乎不 19. miss→misses→missing→missed→missed→missing vt. 错过；思念 adj. 丢失的 miss sb. 想念某人 e.g.: miss you 想你 miss sth. 错过某物 e.g.: miss the early bus 错过早班车 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 go missing 丢失，迷失 20. hear→hears→hearing→heard→heard 系动词，听到，听起来 hear from sb. =receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear about/of… 听说…… hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（经常做/全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 21. come→comes→coming→came→come vi.来 come from=be from+地点 来自…… come to+地点 来某地 come out 出来；出版；开花结果 come in 进来 22. pick→picks→picking→picked→picked vt.采摘；挑选 pick up 捡起 pick sb. out 看中某人；认出某人 pick sb. up 搭便车；结识；无意中学会 pick on sb. 挑中，选中 pick off 摘掉，拿掉 23. start 1) vi. 开始→starts→starting→started→started start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事 2) uc. 开始 in the start=at first 起初，开始 at the start of… 在……的开始 24. fill→fills→filling→filled→filled vt.填充 fill … with… 用……填充…… be filled with=be full of… 充满/满是…… 25. buy→buys→buying→bought→bought vt. 购买 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 26. sell→sells→selling→sold→sold vt. 卖 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sell good 畅销 27. take→takes→taking→took→taken vt. 带走；搭乘；花费 take part in+活动=join in+活动 参加…… take the+交通工具+to+地点=go to+地点+by+交通工具 take photos 拍照 It takes sb. time/money to do sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事 =(sb.) spend time/money (in) doing sth. =(sb.) spend time/money on sth. Grammar 1. talk 1) vi.谈论→talks→talking→talked→talked talk about/of… 谈论…… talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 2) n.谈话 have a talk 谈话 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 2. live→lives→living→lived→lived→living vi.居住 n.生活 live in sp. 居住在某地 live/have a happy life 过着幸福的生活 make a living 谋生 3. visit 1) vt.拜访；参观→visits→visiting→visited→visited→visitor c.参观者→visitors visit sp. 参观某地 visit sb. 拜访某人 2) c.参观，拜访 a visit to+地点 pay a visit to+地点 访问某地 4. see→sees→seeing→saw→seen vt. 看见 see sb./sth. 看到某人/某物 see each other 看到彼此 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（经常做/全过程） see sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 5. local adj. 当地的，本土的→locally adv.本地地；本土地 local people 当地人 6. try 1) vt.尝试→tries→trying→tried→tried try/do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 try (one’s best) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 2) n.尝试 have a try 试一试 7. learn→learns→learning→learned/learnt→learning→learner vt. 学习 uc.学习 c.学习者→learners learn from… 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 learn about/of… 了解…… learn a lot/much about… 了解很多关于…… learn no about… 不了解…… learn little about… 几乎不了解…… learn a little about… 了解一点…… 8. finish→finishes→finishing→finished→finished vt.完成 finish sth. 完成某物 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 9. write→writes→writing→wrote→written→writing→writer vt. 写 uc. 写作 c. 作者→writers write down=put down=note down 写下，记下 write it/them down 代词只能放中间 write about/on… 关于……进行写作 write a letter/an email to sb. 写信/电子邮件给某人 10. spend→spends→spending→spent→spent vt. 花费 spend the whole day 花费一整天 (sb.) spend time/money on sth. 某人花时间在某事上 (sb.) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 =It takes sb. time/money to do sth. 11. have→has→having→had→had vt. 有 have fun=have a fantastic/great/good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun with sth. 在某事上玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 have to do sth. 必须，不得不→don’t have/need to do sth. 不必，没有必要 12. eat→eats→eating→ate→eaten vt.吃 eat lots of local food 吃很多当地食物 13. luck uc.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky adj.不幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸运地 good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 good luck to sb. 祝某人好运 be lucky/unlucky to do sth. 幸运/不幸做某事 14. buy→buys→buying→bought→bought vt. 买 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 sell→sells→selling→sold→sold vt. 卖 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sell good 畅销 15. read→reads→reading→read→read→reading→reader vt.阅读 uc.阅读 c.读者→readers do some reading 阅读 16. return→returns→returning→returned→returned vt.归还=give back & vi.返回=go/come back return to sp. 回到某地 return the book 还书 17. show 1) vt.展示，给……看→shows→showing→showed→showed show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 2) c.展览→shows a fashion show 一场时装表演 18. dream 1) vi.做梦→dreams→dreaming→dreamt→dreamt dream about/of… 梦想…… dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事 2) c.梦想→dreams have a good/nice dream 做个好梦 19. travel 1) vi. 旅行→travels→travelling→travelled→travelled→traveller c. 旅行者→travellers go travelling 去旅行 travel to+地点 去某地旅行 travel around the world/ travel all over the world 环游世界 2) c. 旅行 a travel to+地点 一次……之旅 20. realize→realizes→realizing→realized→realized→realization vt.实现；意识到 n. realize that+从句 意识到…… realize one’s dream 实现梦想 21. take→takes→taking→took→taken vt. 带走；搭乘；花费 take the+交通工具+to+地点=go to+地点+by+交通工具 take photos 拍照 It takes sb. time/money to do sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事 =(sb.) spend time/money (in) doing sth. =(sb.) spend time/money on sth. take an online tour 在线旅游 22. hope 1) vi. 希望→hopes→hoping→hoped→hoped hope that+从句（一般将来时/can+动词原形） 希望…… hope for sth. 渴求某物 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 2) c. 希望→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopeless adj. 没有希望的→hopefully adv. 有希望地→hopelessly adv. 没有希望地 23. interest 1) vt. 使感兴趣→interests→interesting→interested sth. interests sb. 某物使某人感兴趣。 2) c. 兴趣；利息→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in sth. = take/have/show an interest in sth. 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. = take/have/show an interest in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 interests and hobbies 兴趣爱好 places of interest=interesting places 景点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$