Unit8 选词填空+短文填空专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit8 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 (1) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 finally     two     egg     from     because     think     excite     nothing     life     he Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village (村庄) with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid (下蛋) a golden egg every day. The man sold all the golden 1 . And then the family lived a rich and comfortable (舒适的) life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . He wanted to get all the golden eggs 2 his hen at a time (一次). So he 3 hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day. 4 , he got a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell 5 wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 6 about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. On the 7 day, the man got up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then cut its body open. However, there was 8 but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad 9 he would not get even one egg later. Their 10 was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but now it changed a lot. How silly he was! This story tells us that we should not be a greedy man like the man in the story. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” (2) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 during; be; he; horses; several; bad; with; become; ride; later Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders (边境). They kept many horses. One night, there 1 a terrible storm (暴风雨). One of his 2 was missing. His neighbors (邻居) came to comfort (安慰) him when they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a 3 thing.” The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man. 4 months (月) later, the missing horse came back 5 a great horse. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling 6 that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Maybe my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. His son liked riding, and every morning he 7 the horse. But one day, he fell off the horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. One year 8 , all young men in the country were asked to join the army (应征入伍). And most of them died 9 the war (战争). Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged (转换). Bad things can 10 good things, and good things can become bad things. (3) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with   Chinese   join   later   away   back   think   who   horse   bad   when There is a 1 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ran 2 into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his 3 luck, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week 4 , the horse returned with a lot of wild 5 from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then 6 the farmer’s son was going to train (训练) one of the wild horses, he fell off its 7 and broke his leg. Everyone 8 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? 9 knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man 10 the army. When they saw the farmer's son 11 his broken leg, they let him off. Was that good luck? Who knows? (4) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 on    if    rest    thirsty    pick    them   drop    shine    quickly    time    thing One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. They saw a horseshoe (马蹄铁) on the road. The father told his son 1 it up and put it in his bag. Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (不值得) doing the little 2 .” His father picked it up himself. When they got to the town (小镇), they had a . There the farmer sold (卖) the horseshoe to buy some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son walked 4 . The sun was 5 up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or a tree for 6 to have a rest now. Thomas felt too 7 to walk on. At this time, his father 39 a cherry on the ground. Thomas picked it up 8 and ate it. After a moment, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up again and again. At the end, his father said, “If you had bent (弯腰) down to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn’t have bent many 9 for the cherries. Always remember 10 you don’t do the little things, you can’t do the great things.” (5) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 same   hunter   search   size   be   go   feel   quick   because   and   her Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, she walked through the forest 1 for friends. One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we 2 friends?” The monkey 3 answered, “You are too big 4 you can’t swing (摇荡) in the trees like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant 5 upset but she went on walking. Then she met a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit looked at the elephant and said, “You are much bigger than me. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant asked many other animals on her way, but she always received the 6 answers. The bird told her she couldn’t fly and the fish told 7 she couldn’t swim. The elephant felt very sad 8 few animals can make friends with her. The following day, the elephant saw some animals running fast. She asked a bear, “What happened?” “A 9 is coming!” the bear said. The elephant wanted to save the animals, so she took all the animals to her house. They stayed there quietly, and then the hunter 10 away. After that, the animals said to the elephant, “You are just the right 11 to be our friend. We all love you.” 短文填空 (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived 1 old horse and a little horse in the village. 2 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 3 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 4 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the most 5 (danger) river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 6 do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 8 (try) by yourself?” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 9 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10 (quick). (2) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. (3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 1 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 2 (have) a competition. “There 3 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 5 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many 7 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 8 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 9 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. (4) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 1 (slow). He was so worried after three 2 (day). Then he said to 3 (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, 4 good idea came to his mind. Then he 5 (rush) towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and 6 (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons 7 (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 8 a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 9 (die). This story tells us things would be terrible 10 we don’t follow the rules. (5) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a fox lived in the jungle. He had a neighbor and that was a donkey. One day, the fox and the donkey made a 1 (decide). They planned to look for food together. The fox said to the donkey, “I’m clever and you run 2 (quick). We can find food.” Then they set out together. They met 3 lion on their way. The lion suddenly jumped in front of the two 4 (animal). He was hungry and couldn’t wait 5 (eat) them. The fox was afraid. He had an idea to save himself. He came over to the lion and said 6 a low voice. He said, “ 7 you let me go, I’ll lead the donkey into a cave. Then you can eat him.” The lion agreed. Then the fox turned around and 8 (lead) the donkey into a cave. Then he tried to run away. But the lion 9 (catch) him. The lion said, “Now I am too hungry. One donkey is not enough, so I will eat 10 of you.” The fox couldn’t get away. He became the meal of the lion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit8 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 (1) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 finally     two     egg     from     because     think     excite     nothing     life     he Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village (村庄) with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid (下蛋) a golden egg every day. The man sold all the golden 1 . And then the family lived a rich and comfortable (舒适的) life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . He wanted to get all the golden eggs 2 his hen at a time (一次). So he 3 hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day. 4 , he got a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell 5 wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 6 about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. On the 7 day, the man got up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then cut its body open. However, there was 8 but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad 9 he would not get even one egg later. Their 10 was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but now it changed a lot. How silly he was! This story tells us that we should not be a greedy man like the man in the story. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” (2) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 during; be; he; horses; several; bad; with; become; ride; later Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders (边境). They kept many horses. One night, there 1 a terrible storm (暴风雨). One of his 2 was missing. His neighbors (邻居) came to comfort (安慰) him when they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a 3 thing.” The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man. 4 months (月) later, the missing horse came back 5 a great horse. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling 6 that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Maybe my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. His son liked riding, and every morning he 7 the horse. But one day, he fell off the horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. One year 8 , all young men in the country were asked to join the army (应征入伍). And most of them died 9 the war (战争). Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged (转换). Bad things can 10 good things, and good things can become bad things. (3) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with   Chinese   join   later   away   back   think   who   horse   bad   when There is a 1 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ran 2 into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his 3 luck, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week 4 , the horse returned with a lot of wild 5 from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then 6 the farmer’s son was going to train (训练) one of the wild horses, he fell off its 7 and broke his leg. Everyone 8 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? 9 knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man 10 the army. When they saw the farmer's son 11 his broken leg, they let him off. Was that good luck? Who knows? (4) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 on    if    rest    thirsty    pick    them   drop    shine    quickly    time    thing One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. They saw a horseshoe (马蹄铁) on the road. The father told his son 1 it up and put it in his bag. Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (不值得) doing the little 2 .” His father picked it up himself. When they got to the town (小镇), they had a . There the farmer sold (卖) the horseshoe to buy some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son walked 4 . The sun was 5 up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or a tree for 6 to have a rest now. Thomas felt too 7 to walk on. At this time, his father 39 a cherry on the ground. Thomas picked it up 8 and ate it. After a moment, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up again and again. At the end, his father said, “If you had bent (弯腰) down to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn’t have bent many 9 for the cherries. Always remember 10 you don’t do the little things, you can’t do the great things.” (5) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 same   hunter   search   size   be   go   feel   quick   because   and   her Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, she walked through the forest 1 for friends. One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we 2 friends?” The monkey 3 answered, “You are too big 4 you can’t swing (摇荡) in the trees like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant 5 upset but she went on walking. Then she met a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit looked at the elephant and said, “You are much bigger than me. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant asked many other animals on her way, but she always received the 6 answers. The bird told her she couldn’t fly and the fish told 7 she couldn’t swim. The elephant felt very sad 8 few animals can make friends with her. The following day, the elephant saw some animals running fast. She asked a bear, “What happened?” “A 9 is coming!” the bear said. The elephant wanted to save the animals, so she took all the animals to her house. They stayed there quietly, and then the hunter 10 away. After that, the animals said to the elephant, “You are just the right 11 to be our friend. We all love you.” 短文填空 (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived 1 old horse and a little horse in the village. 2 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 3 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 4 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the most 5 (danger) river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 6 do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 8 (try) by yourself?” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 9 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10 (quick). (2) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. (3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 1 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 2 (have) a competition. “There 3 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 5 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many 7 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 8 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 9 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. (4) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 1 (slow). He was so worried after three 2 (day). Then he said to 3 (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, 4 good idea came to his mind. Then he 5 (rush) towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and 6 (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons 7 (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 8 a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 9 (die). This story tells us things would be terrible 10 we don’t follow the rules. (5) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a fox lived in the jungle. He had a neighbor and that was a donkey. One day, the fox and the donkey made a 1 (decide). They planned to look for food together. The fox said to the donkey, “I’m clever and you run 2 (quick). We can find food.” Then they set out together. They met 3 lion on their way. The lion suddenly jumped in front of the two 4 (animal). He was hungry and couldn’t wait 5 (eat) them. The fox was afraid. He had an idea to save himself. He came over to the lion and said 6 a low voice. He said, “ 7 you let me go, I’ll lead the donkey into a cave. Then you can eat him.” The lion agreed. Then the fox turned around and 8 (lead) the donkey into a cave. Then he tried to run away. But the lion 9 (catch) him. The lion said, “Now I am too hungry. One donkey is not enough, so I will eat 10 of you.” The fox couldn’t get away. He became the meal of the lion. 选词填空参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文讲述了一个贪婪的男人因想要一次性从他每天下一个金蛋的母鸡那里得到所有金蛋，最终却一无所获，导致生活发生巨大变化，告诫我们不要像故事中的男人一样贪婪。 1．句意：他把所有的金蛋都卖了。根据“It laid (下蛋) a golden egg every day”可知，此处是指金蛋，egg为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式eggs。故填eggs。 2．句意：他想一次从他母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋。根据“he wanted to get all the golden eggs...his hen at a time”可知，此处是指从他母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋，from表示“从……”。故填from。 3．句意：所以他每天都努力思考如何实现它。根据“So he...hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day”可知，此处是指努力思考，think hard表示“努力思考”，此处应用其过去式thought。故填thought。 4．句意：最后，他得到了一个计划。根据“he got a plan”可知，此处是指最后得到了一个计划，finally表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：他不想告诉他的妻子这个计划。根据“he didn’t want to tell...wife about the plan”可知，此处是指他的妻子，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词wife。故填his。 6．句意：他对自己伟大的计划感到非常兴奋。根据“He was so...about his great plan”可知，此处是指感到兴奋，此处应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 7．句意：在第二天，这个人起得很早。根据“On the...day”及语境可知，此处是指第二天，此处应用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：然而，周围除了血什么也没有。根据“there was...but blood all around”可知，此处是指除了血什么也没有，此处应用不定代词nothing表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 9．句意：他很伤心，因为他以后连一个鸡蛋也得不到了。根据“He was very sad...he would not get even one egg later”可知，此处是指他伤心的原因，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：他们过去的生活很富有，每天都有一个金蛋，但现在改变了很多。根据“Their...was rich in the past with one golden egg a day”可知，此处是指他们的生活，此处应用名词life表示“生活”，作主语。故填life。 (2) 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，有一场可怕的暴风雨。空处是there be结构，且本文主体时态是一般过去时，此处主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 12．句意：他的一匹马失踪了。根据“the missing horse came back”可知，是丢了一匹马。one of后跟名词复数horses。故填horses。 3．句意：然而，他：“也许这并不是一件坏事。……”根据“Maybe it’s not such a...thing.”和“The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man.”可知，老人认为这不一定是坏事。bad“坏的”，形容词作定语。故填bad。 4．句意：几个月后，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来了。根据“months (月) later”可知，此处是指几个月以后，several“几个”符合语境。故填Several。 5．句意：几个月后，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来了。根据“the missing horse came back...a great horse.”可知，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来，用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 6．句意：他的邻居们都来祝贺他，告诉他他有好运气。根据“His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling...that he had good luck.”可知，是告诉老人他有好运气，动词后跟代词宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：他的儿子喜欢骑马，每天早上他都骑马。根据“His son liked riding, and every morning he...the horse.”可知，老人的儿子每天都骑马。ride a horse“骑马”；且本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填rode。 8．句意：一年后，全国所有的年轻人都被要求参军。根据“One year...”可知，备选词later“……以后”符合语境，表示一年以后。故填later。 9．句意：他们中的大多数都死于战争。根据“And most of them died...the war (战争).”和备选词可知，此处是指在战争期间死了，during“在……期间”。故填during。 10．句意：坏事可以变成好事，好事也可以变成坏事。根据“Bad things can...good things, and good things can become bad things.”可知，此处是指坏事可以变成好事。情态动词后跟动词原形become，表示“成为”。故填become。 (3) 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫和老马的故事。 1．句意：有一个关于老农夫养了一匹老马务农的中国故事。根据“a ... story”和所给词可知，此处指“一个中国故事”，Chinese“中国的”，是形容词。故填 Chinese 2．句意：一天，那匹马跑进了山里。当所有的邻居都对老人的不幸表示同情时，农夫回答说：“不幸？好运？谁知道呢?”根据“into the hills”和所给词可知，此处指“跑进山里”，away“离开”，run away“逃跑，跑开”。故填away。 3．句意：一天，那匹马跑进了山里。当所有的邻居都对老人的不幸表示同情时，农夫回答说：“不幸？好运？谁知道呢?”根据“Good luck? ”和所给词可知，此处指“不幸”，bad“不好的”，是形容词。故填bad。 4．句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多野马。根据“the horse returned”和所给词可知，此处指“一个星期后”，later“以后，后来”，是副词。故填later。 5．句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多野马。根据“one of the wild horses”和所给词可知，此处指“野马”，horse“马”，是可数名词，结合“a lot of”可知，此处应填horse的复数形式。故填horses。 6．句意：然后当农夫的儿子打算训练其中一匹野马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，摔断了他的腿。根据“Then ... the farmer’s son was going to train (调练) one of the wild horses”和所给词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when. 7．句意：然后当农夫的儿子打算训练其中一匹野马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，摔断了他的腿。根据“he fell off its ...”和所给词可知，此处指从马背上摔下来，back“背部”，是名词。故填back。 8．句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农夫不这么认为，他唯一的反应是：“坏运气？祝你好运？谁知道呢?”根据“ Everyone ... this was very bad luck”和所给词可知，此处指“认为”，时态为一般过去时， think“认为”，是动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。 9．句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农夫不这么认为，他唯一的反应是：“坏运气？祝你好运？谁知道呢?”根据“ Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”和所给词可知，此处应填who，句首首字母要大写。故填Who。 10．句意：几周后，军队来到村子里，让每个健康的男人参军。根据“the army”可知，此处指参军，join“加入”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填join。 11．句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子带着他摔伤的腿时，他们放过了他。根据“When they saw the farmer’s son ... his broken leg”和所给词可知，此处应用介词with，表示伴随状态，意为“带着”。故填with。 (4) 【导语】本文讲述了父亲通过反复丢樱桃让儿子多次弯腰捡拾，教育儿子：如果不愿为小事（捡马蹄铁）弯腰，就不得不为更多小事弯腰。 1．句意：父亲让儿子把它捡起来放进包里。根据前文“They saw a horseshoe (马蹄铁) on the road.”可知，此处指的是捡起马蹄铁，备选词pick符合语境，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to pick。 2．句意：做这件小事情不值得。此处指的是捡马蹄铁，备选词中“thing”意为“事情”，指代“捡马蹄铁”这件事。故填thing。 3．句意：当他们到达城镇时，他们休息了一下。根据“When they got to the town (小镇), they had a”以及语境可知，他们在镇上休息了一下，备选词rest“休息”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填rest。 4．句意：父亲和儿子继续走着。根据“The father and the son walked”可知，此处表示他们继续在路上走着。备选词“on”可以表示继续，与“walk”连用表示“继续走”。故填on。 5．句意：太阳在天空中闪耀着，现在没有房子或树供他们休息。此处表示太阳在天空中闪耀。备选词“shine”表示发光、照耀，但此处需要其现在分词形式“shining”与“was”构成进行时，表示正在照耀、高悬的状态。故填shining。 6．句意：太阳在天空中闪耀着，现在没有房子或树供他们休息。此处表示没有可以供他们休息的地方。备选词“them”可以代替前文提到的“the father and the son”，表示“他们”。故填them。 7．句意：托马斯觉得太渴了，走不动了。根据后文“a cherry on the ground.”可知，此处表示托马斯因为口渴而走不动了。备选词“thirsty”表示口渴的，符合语境。故填thirsty。 8．句意：这时，他的父亲把一颗樱桃掉在地上。根据“There the farmer sold (卖) the horseshoe to buy some cherries (樱桃).”可知，此处表示他的父亲把樱桃掉在地上，备选词drop符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填dropped。 9．句意：托马斯迅速地把它捡了起来并吃了。根据“Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.”可知，此处表示托马斯快速地捡起了樱桃并吃了。备选词“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 10．句意：如果你当初弯下腰去捡那个马蹄铁，你就不用为了捡樱桃而多次弯下腰了。此处表示如果当初捡了马蹄铁，就不用为了捡樱桃而多次弯腰了。备选词“time”可以表示“次数”，many接复数形式“times”。故填times。 11．句意：永远记住，如果你不做小事，你就不能做成大事。此处表示如果不做小事就做不成大事。备选词“if”表示如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 (5) 【导语】本文讲述了一只大象在森林中寻找朋友的故事。 1．句意： 很多天里，她穿过森林寻找朋友。 根据“she walked through the forest…for friends”可知，大象在森林中寻找朋友。search意为“寻找”，此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填to search。 2．句意： 一天，她看到一只猴子并问道：“我们能成为朋友吗？” 根据“Can we…friends?”可知，大象在询问是否能成为朋友。be意为“成为”，can后跟动词原形。故填be。 3．句意： 猴子很快回答道：“你太大了，不能像我一样在树上摇荡，所以我不能成为你的朋友。” 根据“The monkey…answered”和选词可知，猴子迅速回答，应用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 4．句意： 你太大了，而且你不能像我一样在树上摇荡，所以我不能成为你的朋友。 根据“You are too big…you can’t swing in the trees like me”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．句意： 大象感到沮丧，但她继续走。 根据“The elephant…upset but she went on walking”可知，大象感到沮丧。feel意为“感到”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 6．句意： 大象在路上问了许多其他动物，但她总是得到相同的回答。 根据“she always received the…answers”和上文可知，大象总是得到相同的回答。same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 7．句意： 鸟告诉她她不能飞，鱼告诉她她不能游泳。 根据“the fish told…she couldn’t swim”可知，鱼告诉大象她不能游泳。此处指代大象，作宾格，应用her。故填her。 8．句意： 大象感到非常难过，因为很少有动物能和她成为朋友。 根据“The elephant felt very sad…few animals can make friends with her”可知，大象感到难过的原因是很少有动物能和她成为朋友，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意： “一个猎人来了！”熊说。 根据“A…is coming!”和下文“then the hunter”可知，猎人在靠近，应用名词hunter，a修饰单数名词。故填hunter。 10．句意：它们安静地待在那里，然后猎人离开了。 根据“the hunter…away”可知，猎人离开了。go away“离开”，动词短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 11．句意： 之后，动物们对大象说：“你的大小正适合做我们的朋友。我们都爱你。” 根据“You are just the right…to be our friend”和选词可知，指的是大象的体型，应用名词size，故填size。 短文填空参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一匹小马在运送土豆的过程中遇到一条河流，由于听了不同动物的建议而犹豫不决，最终在老马的鼓励下勇敢尝试并成功过河的故事。 1．句意：从前，村子里住着一匹老马和一匹小马。根据“...old horse and a...”可知此处缺少一个冠词，表示“一匹老马”。“old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故填an。 2．句意：在星期一的早上，老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“...the morning of Monday”可知表示具体某一天的早上用介词“on”。故填On。 3．句意：老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“take a bag of”可知此处表示一袋土豆，“potato”是可数名词，需用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 4．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看到了他并喊道：“小马，不要过河！”根据“When the little horse began...”可知“begin”后接不定式，表示“开始做某事”，故填to cross。 5．句意：“这是我见过的最危险的河流！”根据“the most...”可知此处表示“最危险的”，需用形容词最高级“the most dangerous”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：“你为什么带着袋子回来了？”老马问道。根据“Because there was a river”可知此处询问原因，用疑问副词“why”。故填Why。 7．句意：因为在我面前有一条河。牛阿姨说它不深，但鸡说它很深。根据“Aunt Cow said it was not deep...the chicken said it was very deep”可知前后句意转折，用连词“but”。故填but。 8．句意：“我的孩子，你自己试过吗？”根据“ have you ever...”可知此处询问是否曾经尝试过，用现在完成时“have you ever tried”。故填tried。 9．句意：“你必须自己完成。”根据“You must make it by...”可知此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 10．句意：听到这些话后，小马跑回河边，迅速过了河。根据“...crossed the river ”可知此处饰动词“crossed”用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 (2) 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。 3．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。 4．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。 5．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。 6．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 8．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。 9．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。 10．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。 (3) 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶的故事。 1．句意：他们中有一位国王。此处泛指一位国王，king是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：有一天，国王青蛙决定举行一场比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have。 3．句意：池塘附近有一棵树。句子时态用一般现在时，主语是a tree，be用is。故填is。 4．句意：比赛一开始，他们就开始一个接一个地快速攀登。空处修饰动词climb，用副词形式。故填quickly。 5．句意：一些青蛙听到了这个，他们失去了希望，也停止尝试了。根据“stopped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 6．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。空后句与前句是转折关系，用but表示。故填But。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了山顶。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填tries。 8．句意：其他所有的青蛙都非常惊讶。根据“All the other frogs were”可知，是指其他青蛙感到惊讶，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼，说：“你能行。”介词for后跟宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。 10．句意：我们不应该听别人说消极的话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 (4) 【导语】本文主要讲述了《拔苗助长》的寓言故事。 1．句意：他每天都去看它们，但是庄稼长得很慢。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“grew”，表示“生长缓慢地”。形容词“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 2．句意：三天后，他担心极了。“three”后面应该用可数名词的复数形式，“day”的复数是“days”。故填days。 3．句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须用一个更好的方法来帮助它们长得更快。”根据“I must use a better way to help them grow faster.”可知，此处是农民是对自己说，所以这里要用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。这里表示“一个好主意”，“good idea”是单数可数名词短语，以辅音因素开头，且是第一次提及，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：然后他匆忙走向田野。根据上下文时态，这里应该用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。故填rushed。 6．句意：“我累了，但我帮助所有的小庄稼长得快。”这位农民笑着说。和前面的“said”并列，也用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。 7．句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 8．句意：他匆忙跑到田里，但为时已晚。“in a hurry”是固定短语，意思是“匆忙地”。故填in。 9．句意：他发现所有的庄稼都死了。根据“all the crops ...”可知，“庄稼死了”是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果（当）我们不遵循规则，事情就会变得很糟糕。根据“things would be terrible ... we don’t follow the rules.”可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。 (5) 【导语】本文讲的是一只狡猾又自私的狐狸为了自救，将驴骗进洞中送给狮子当食物，结果自己也葬送狮口的故事。 1．句意：一天，狐狸和驴做了一个决定。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 2．句意：我很聪明，而你跑得很快。空处修饰动词run，填副词。quick“快的”，其副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：他们在路上遇见了一只狮子。此处泛指一头狮子，要用不定冠词来修饰。lion是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：狮子突然跳到两只动物面前。空处位于基数词two后，填可数名词复数。animal“动物”，可数名词，其复数为animals。故填animals。 5．句意：他饿了，并迫不及待地想吃它们。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。eat“吃”，动词，其不定式为to eat。故填to eat。 6．句意：他走到狮子身边，低声说道。in a low voice“低声地”，固定短语。故填in。 7．句意：如果你放我走，我就把驴子带进一个山洞里。空处填连词连接前后两句话。“放我走”是“把驴子带进一个山洞里”的条件，此句为条件状语从句。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：然后狐狸转身并把驴子带进了一个山洞。根据“the fox turned around”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于and后，填动词过去式，与turned作并列谓语。lead“带领”，动词，其过去式为led。故填led。 9．句意：但是狮子抓住了他。根据“The lion said”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。catch“抓住”，动词，其过去式为caught。故填caught。 10．句意：一头驴不够，我要把你们两个都吃掉。根据“One donkey is not enough”可知，狮子要把驴和狐狸两个都吃掉。both of“两者都”。故填both。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$