精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024 学年度八年级下学期英语学科第二次限时性作业 第一部分 选择题（共 80 分） 第一节（共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 12 分） 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Li think of a Chinese knot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can bring good luck. B. It can make more money. C. It has special meaning. 2. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why does the woman want to close the windows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too dry. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because it’s too hot. 4. What’s the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 5. Where was the man when it rained heavily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library. 6. How often does the boy play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 7. Did the factory put its waste into the river in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it didn’t. B. Yes, it did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 8. How much is the computer now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4,059 yuan. B. 5,059 yuan. C. 6,059 yuan. 第二节(共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分;共 18 分) 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who wasn’t at school today? A. Mr. Smith. B. Ethan. C. Sarah. 10. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A. Science. B. History. C. Maths. 11. Why does the girl speaker make the telephone call? A. To get help with her maths problems. B. To ask about her homework. C. To talk about her history homework. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who has gone to the space station? A. Three Chinese astronauts. B. Two British astronauts. C. Three French astronauts. 13. What will they do there? A. To get the information about weather. B. To get the information about the other planets. C. To get the information about the Earth. 14. When will they come back? A About two days later B. About two weeks later. C. About two months later. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is Alex interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 19. How long has Jack been like this? A. For three weeks. B. For three hours. C. For three days. 20. What should Jack learn to do? A. To call the weather hotline. B. To listen to the radio. C. To ask for the doctor. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节，阅读短文，根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Who is the most likely to suffer from extreme heat? A. A middle-aged woman. B. A nurse in an office. C. A man working in the sun. D. A women without disabilities. 22. How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. By drinking juice with much sugar. B. By resting in a cool place. C. By wearing dark blue clothes. D. By taking a bath. 23. Which can show the relationship between the time and temperature in a car? Outside temperature 27 ℃ A. B. C. D. 24. Where might the passage be from? A. A notice for inside workers. B. An ad about cars. C. An air-conditioner instruction. D. A report on summer safety. B Dolphins are believed to be very intelligent animals. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Many scientists believe there is a special connection between dolphins and humans. There are lots of amazing stories about dolphins and humans. Here are two of our favourites. Although dolphins use their brains differently from people, they are similar to humans in a way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. By doing this, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish. Another story is about dolphins as a lifeguard to help save humans in danger. In 2016, Adam Walker went to New Zealand to swim across the Cook Strait between the North and South Islands. He was swimming when he saw a large dark shape below him. He knew that it was a great white shark and his life was in danger. Adam knew he didn’t have a lot of time. A few seconds later, a group of ten dolphins joined him and swam in a circle between him and the shark. The circle of dolphins kept Adam safe. After half an hour, the shark left, but the dolphins swam with him for another hour. 25. What does the underlined word “strategy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Method. C. Tool. D. Symbol. 26. From the first story, we know dolphins are ________ to fishermen. A. a good helper B. a brave lifeguard C. a quick hunter D. a crazy killer 27. Why did dolphins keep swimming with Adam for another hour after the shark left? A. To say goodbye to Adam. B. To make sure of Adam’s safety. C. To guide the proper way. D. To show their friendliness. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Dolphins—A Good Swimmer B. Dolphins—A Brave Lifesaver C. Dolphins—Sharks’ Natural Enemies D. Dolphins—Humans’ Good Friends C Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. Some decisions, like what to buy or when you go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially when choosing makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore (忽视) decision-making, you will be in trouble. When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different choices, then weigh up the good and bad sides of each choice. Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says: “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, Garai says you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others. Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There is not always a right or wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.” If your choice leads to disappointment, try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing experiences. D. By asking questions. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A Why decision-making is important. B. How long it takes to make decisions. C. How you feel when making decisions. D. What decisions you make when going out. 31. What does Expert Garai advise you to do when making decisions? A. To keep yourself excited. B. To please others around you. C To follow your own feelings. D. To listen to your best friends. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help readers learn how to make decisions B. To encourage readers to make right decisions. C. To share different feelings of making decisions. D. To introduce different kinds of decisions in our daily life. D ①Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (车厢) while traveling by high-speed railway in China? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed rail lines have introduced quiet carriage services. ② ▲ Passengers are able to choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn, the official train ticket booking system website. On the 12306 App, trains with quiet carriages will have a “quiet” character as a prompt (提示). ③In the quiet carriage, clear “silent” signs are posted at the doors and other places of the silent carriage, reminding everyone to stay quiet at all times after entering the carriage. Different rules in the carriage should be followed to achieve the goal. ④Passengers in the quiet carriage are expected to do the following agreements: keep silent, wear headphones when using electronic products, step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to prevent them from disturbing others. ⑤To further create a quiet place, the voice announcements (通知) in the quiet carriage are lowered to 30% to 40% of the standard volume (音量). What’s more, the trainman should know the arrival information of each passenger, enabling them to offer one-on-one arrival reminders. ⑥When the meal service staff (服务人员) enters the quiet carriage, they will stop introducing products. If passengers require food services, they can conveniently scan (扫描) the QR code on the armrest of their seat, follow the instructions to order, and the staff will quickly send the things they order to their seat. 33. Which might be the missing sentence in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Why should we choose the quiet carriage? B. How can we buy the quiet carriage tickets? C. What will we find from 12306.cn or the 12306 App? D. Where can we find the signs of keeping silent on quiet carriages? 34 The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. troubling B. catching C. hurting D. meeting 35. Which of the following is TRUE in the quiet carriage? A. People can phone others if they don’t speak loudly. B. The voice announcements are too low to be heard. C. The trainmen will tell passengers when they arrive. D. Passengers should leave their seats to get the products. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons. It becomes really difficult to move from their seat while kids are watching their favorite cartoon shows.____37____ Let us find out. Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships (困难) of real life, out of the world feelings and facts.____38____ The power of the main cartoon character makes kids like cartoons very much. Also, the good beating the bad makes kids feel excited. Cartoons for children are like daily TV plays for women. Special effects and storylines (故事线) not only interest kids but also many adults. Kids love funny things and cartoons provide them all of that. Besides, colors, voices, and the exciting experiences all draw the interest of the children. Most of the cartoon shows like Mickey Mouse have become quite helpful and popular these days. They provide learning with fun.____39____They help make cartoons popular. ____40____ The main cartoon character can solve all problems. Cartoons always have a happy ending, unlike movies for adults. Besides all these reasons, kids and cartoons are inseparable (不可分离的), so keep enjoying your favorite cartoon show. A. Why do almost all kids love cartoons so much? B. Do you know when cartoons became popular with kids? C. Children become part of this kind of educational learning. D. Cartoons build a world which has something to do with kids. E. Super powers that cartoon characters have are also the reason why children enjoy them. 三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） Although it happened many years ago, the delicious memories still remind me of the very moment from time to time. That was just a few days before New Year’s arrival when a pudding (布丁) dish cheered us up on a boring ____41____ day. Because of the heavy snow, it was very cold that day. Becky, my 5-year-old granddaughter, and I had run out of the warmth of my parked car into the company where I had a few tasks to deal with. A workmate greeted us when we brushed the ____42____ off our clothes and rubbed (搓) our hands together to warm them. Then, I kept myself busy doing the tasks with my grandchild staying close to me. Her hand remained in mine,____43____ her eyes moved to the pudding dish sitting nearby. It seemed to say “I’m a bit____44____.” As we were about to leave, the thoughtful workmate behind the desk asked the question that all children ____45____ to hear. “Honey,” she said, looking closely at Becky. “Would you like a pudding?” The girl was ____46____ expectedly. Her eyes met mine, waiting for my permission. After a nod from me, she hurried over to the pudding dish. Without thinking twice, her fat little hands caught one—and only one—and then she began to make her way back to me. “Get Grandma one, too!” She said from the doorway, a little ____47____ when she realized manners (礼貌) had been forgotten. The little girl ____48____ to the pudding dish and brought another one for me. I laughed. My workmate laughed. And even little Becky innocently (天真地) laughed at the fun we were having. But at that moment, I saw ____49____ about Becky that remained long after the taste of the pudding had disappeared. My grandchild was already a person with a lot of ____50____ in her heart. Compared with that, what could be sweeter? Thus, it has become the most delicious memories in my life. 41. A. November B. December C. January D. February 42. A. snow B. rain C. sand D. dust 43. A. unless B. but C. so D. because 44. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 45. A. scared B. hated C. planned D. waited 46. A. setting up B. picking up C. looking up D. making up 47. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. politely 48. A. returned B. shouted C. led D. added 49. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 50. A. secrets B. love C. spirit D. ideas 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分；满分 10 分） The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. It got its name ____51____ it looks like the white elephant’s leg. The drum-making skill ____52____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is ____53____ way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. Xie Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum ____54____ his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living. “At a young age, I made a decision to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Although elephant-foot drums carry great cultural ____55____ (important), making an elephant-foot drum which is made of special wood is no easy task. “It takes about thirty ____56____ (step) and one month to finish the work,” Xie explained. The repetition (重复) of the work might not be exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while ____57____ (make) the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past fifty years, the number of people who are good at making elephant-foot drums ____58____ (go) down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie is creative in the form of the drum. To make the elephant-foot drum spread much ____59____ (easy) to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini version (版本) of the drum and designed (设计) key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists like ____60____ (they) a lot.” Xie said happily. 四、阅读与表达（共 4 题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；共 10 分） Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued (争吵) with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “eighth-grade syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts think eighth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack (缺乏) of support is also a possible reason. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 8 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. She thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. To deal with these problems an expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said. 61. Why do students have “eighth-grade syndrome”? _______________________________________ 62. What may eighth-graders do when they have different ideas? _______________________________________ 63. How many suggestions does the expert from Jiangsu give students to deal with these problems? _______________________________________ 64. Do you think you’re old enough to make decisions by yourself? Why? (At least 30 words) _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 65. 假设你是李辉，在互联网上得知沈阳动物保护协会(Animal Protection Society) 正在招募新成员。你计划自荐成为其中的一员。请你写一封自荐信申请加入。 内容包括： 1. 写自荐信的目的； 2. 介绍你在这方面具备哪些优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 （提示词：自荐 recommend oneself） Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve learnt that Animal Protection Society is recruiting (招募) new members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下学期期中测试。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, mr. Lee, do you have a chinese not at home? Yeah, I think you can bring me happiness and good luck. Two, can I help you? Yeah, I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital. Three, would you mind my closing the windows? It's too cold. Of course not. Go ahead, please. Four, I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Five, where were you when the heavy rain came? I was studying in the library. Six, do you often play games on the computer? No, twice a week, but I searched for information every day. Seven, was there a factory near your home? Yes, and IT used to put its waste into the river. Eight, did gym buy a new computer yesterday? Yes, he said he was six thousand fifty nine year last week, but now IT is one thousand year cheaper. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。Hello, hi eon. It's me, Sarah. I wasn't at school today. Have we got any homework to do? Let me see. Well, we've got to do the math problems on page forty in our textbooks. Alright, i've got IT anything else. What about history? No, we haven't got any history homework, but the science teacher, mr. Smith, will give us a test on friday, so we have to study for that. Oh, no, I bet at science, things isn't. That's okay. See you tomorrow. Hello, hi ethon. It's me, Sarah. I wasn't at school today. Have we got any homework to do? Let me see. Well, we've got to do the math problems on page forty in our textbooks. Alright, i've got IT anything else? What about history? No, we haven't got any history homework, but the science teacher, mr. Smith, will give us a test on friday, so we have to study for that. Oh, no, i'm bad at science. Things easy. That's okay. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。What are you up to? I'm reading a newspaper. What does the newspaper say? IT says two british astronauts have gone to . the space station. What will they do there? They will get some information about the other planets. When will they come back to the earth . about two days later? What are you up to? I'm reading a newspaper. What does the newspaper say? IT says two british astronauts have gone to the space station. What will they do there? They will get some information about the other planets. When will they come back to the earth . about two days later? 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi, alex. Don't you remember me? Wow, your Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning japanese. Hi, alex. Don't you remember me? Wow, Sophia. that's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。Hi jack, what's the matter with you? Hi mary. I am not feeling well. I have a fever. You've been like this since you ve got here. haven't you? Yes, for about three days. Do you know why . the weather in the city changes so often? I don't know what close to wear. Well, there's a weather hot line every morning. You can call IT to find out what the weather will be . like during the day. I see. Thanks a lot. Hi jack, what's the matter with you? Hi mary. I am not feeling well. I have a fever. You've been like this since you ve got here. haven't you? Yes, for about three days. Do you know why the . weather in the city changes so often? I don't know what close to wear. Well, there's a weather hot line every morning. You can call IT to find out what the weather will be like during the day. I see. Thanks a lot. 2023-2024 学年度八年级下学期英语学科第二次限时性作业 第一部分 选择题（共 80 分） 第一节（共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 12 分） 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Li think of a Chinese knot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can bring good luck. B. It can make more money. C. It has special meaning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Li, do you have a Chinese knot at home? B: Yeah. I think it can bring me happiness and good luck. 2. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yeah. I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital. 3. Why does the woman want to close the windows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too dry. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because it’s too hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you mind my closing the windows? It’s too cold. B: Of course not Go ahead please. 4. What’s the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 5. Where was the man when it rained heavily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where were you when the heavy rain came? B: I was studying in the library. 6. How often does the boy play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often play games on the computer? B: No, twice a week, but I search for information every day. 7. Did the factory put its waste into the river in the past? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it didn’t. B. Yes, it did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Was there a factory near your home? B: Yes and it used to put its waste into the river. 8. How much is the computer now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4,059 yuan. B. 5,059 yuan. C. 6,059 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Jim buy a new computer yesterday? B: Yes, he said it was six thousand fifty nine yuan last week, but now it is one thousand yuan cheaper. 第二节(共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分;共 18 分) 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who wasn’t at school today? A. Mr. Smith. B. Ethan. C. Sarah. 10. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A. Science. B. History. C. Maths. 11. Why does the girl speaker make the telephone call? A. To get help with her maths problems. B. To ask about her homework. C. To talk about her history homework. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hi Ethan it’s me Sarah. I wasn’t at school today. Have we got any homework to do? A: Let me see. Well, we’ve got to do the math problems on page forty in our textbooks. B: All right. I’ve got it anything else. What about history? A: No, we haven’t got any history homework, but the science teacher Mr Smith will give us a test on Friday, so we have to study for that. B: Oh no. I’m bad at science. Thanks Ethan. A: That’s OK. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who has gone to the space station? A. Three Chinese astronauts. B. Two British astronauts. C. Three French astronauts. 13. What will they do there? A. To get the information about weather. B. To get the information about the other planets. C. To get the information about the Earth. 14. When will they come back? A. About two days later B. About two weeks later. C. About two months later. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you up to? B: I’m reading a newspaper A: What does the newspaper say ? B: It says two British astronauts have gone to the space station. A: What will they do there? B: They will get some information about the other planets A: When will they come back to the earth? B: About two days later. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is Alex interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Alex, don’t you remember me? B: Wow, you are Sophia. A: That’s right. B: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. A: Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. B: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 19. How long has Jack been like this? A. For three weeks. B. For three hours. C. For three days. 20. What should Jack learn to do? A. To call the weather hotline. B. To listen to the radio. C. To ask for the doctor. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. What’s the matter with you? B: Hi, Mary. I am not feeling well. I have a fever. A: You’ve been like this since you got here, haven’t you? B: Yes, for about three days. A: Do you know why? B: The weather in this city changes so often. I don’t know what clothes to wear. A: Well. There’s a weather hotline. Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day . B: I see. Thanks a lot. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节，阅读短文，根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Who is the most likely to suffer from extreme heat? A. A middle-aged woman. B. A nurse in an office. C. A man working in the sun. D. A women without disabilities. 22. How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. By drinking juice with much sugar. B. By resting in a cool place. C. By wearing dark blue clothes. D. By taking a bath. 23. Which can show the relationship between the time and temperature in a car? Outside temperature 27 ℃ A. B. C. D. 24. Where might the passage be from? A. A notice for inside workers. B. An ad about cars. C. An air-conditioner instruction. D. A report on summer safety. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于夏季安全的报告，文章主要讲述了极端高温天气下的安全防护措施以及相关数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who: children; the old; outside workers; people with disabilities”和“The heat influences more men than women”可知，极端高温对儿童、老人、户外工作者和残障人士的影响更大，并且对男性的影响大于女性。故选项C“在太阳下工作的男性”最容易受影响。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes.”可知，应对极端高温的方法是喝足够的水，不喝含糖过多的果汁，待在有空调的凉爽地方，穿轻薄浅色的衣服，不穿紧身衣物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly. Outside temperature 27℃. Inside 43℃ 20min; Inside 48℃ 40min; Inside 51℃ 60min”可知，在外部温度为27℃的情况下，随着时间（20 分钟、40 分钟、60 分钟）的变化，车内温度（43℃、48℃、51℃ ）相应的变化情况，展示了车内温度和时间的关系，即时间越久，车内温度越高，选项C图片符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于夏季安全报告，文章主要讲述了极端高温天气下的安全防护措施以及相关数据。故推测出，文章是来自关于夏季安全的报告。故选D。 B Dolphins are believed to be very intelligent animals. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Many scientists believe there is a special connection between dolphins and humans. There are lots of amazing stories about dolphins and humans. Here are two of our favourites. Although dolphins use their brains differently from people, they are similar to humans in a way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. By doing this, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish. Another story is about dolphins as a lifeguard to help save humans in danger. In 2016, Adam Walker went to New Zealand to swim across the Cook Strait between the North and South Islands. He was swimming when he saw a large dark shape below him. He knew that it was a great white shark and his life was in danger. Adam knew he didn’t have a lot of time. A few seconds later, a group of ten dolphins joined him and swam in a circle between him and the shark. The circle of dolphins kept Adam safe. After half an hour, the shark left, but the dolphins swam with him for another hour. 25. What does the underlined word “strategy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Method. C. Tool. D. Symbol. 26. From the first story, we know dolphins are ________ to fishermen. A. a good helper B. a brave lifeguard C. a quick hunter D. a crazy killer 27. Why did dolphins keep swimming with Adam for another hour after the shark left? A. To say goodbye to Adam. B. To make sure of Adam’s safety. C. To guide the proper way. D. To show their friendliness. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Dolphins—A Good Swimmer B. Dolphins—A Brave Lifesaver C. Dolphins—Sharks’ Natural Enemies D. Dolphins—Humans’ Good Friends 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚与人类之间的特殊联系，并通过两个具体的故事展示了海豚的智慧和与人类的互动。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although dolphins use their brains differently from people, they are similar to humans in a way: both make plans to get something they want.”可知，尽管海豚使用大脑的方式与人类不同，但它们在某种程度上与人类相似：都制定计划来得到自己想要的东西。所以海豚使用一种有趣的策略来获取食物。因此，“strategy”在这里的意思是“方法”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water”可知，海豚通过向渔民发出信号来帮助他们捕鱼，因此海豚对渔民来说是一个好帮手。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The circle of dolphins kept Adam safe. After half an hour, the shark left, but the dolphins swam with him for another hour.”可知，海豚在鲨鱼离开后继续陪伴Adam游泳，可能是为了确保他的安全。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了海豚与人类之间的特殊关系，包括海豚帮助渔民捕鱼和保护人类免受鲨鱼攻击的故事，因此最佳标题应为“Dolphins—Humans’ Good Friends”。故选D。 C Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. Some decisions, like what to buy or when you go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially when choosing makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore (忽视) decision-making, you will be in trouble. When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different choices, then weigh up the good and bad sides of each choice. Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says: “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, Garai says you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others. Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There is not always a right or wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.” If your choice leads to disappointment, try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing experiences. D. By asking questions. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why decision-making is important. B. How long it takes to make decisions. C. How you feel when making decisions. D. What decisions you make when going out. 31. What does Expert Garai advise you to do when making decisions? A. To keep yourself excited. B. To please others around you. C. To follow your own feelings. D. To listen to your best friends. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help readers learn how to make decisions B. To encourage readers to make right decisions. C. To share different feelings of making decisions. D. To introduce different kinds of decisions in our daily life. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中如何做出决策，以及决策过程中可能遇到的挑战和应对方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讨论了决策的重要性，尤其是当决策影响健康、学习和人际关系时，需要花时间认真考虑。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据专家Anita Garai的观点“Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot.”可知，她建议在做决策时跟随自己的真实感受。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是帮助读者学习如何做出决策，尤其是面对困难决策时的思考方法和建议。故选A。 D ①Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (车厢) while traveling by high-speed railway in China? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed rail lines have introduced quiet carriage services. ② ▲ Passengers are able to choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn, the official train ticket booking system website. On the 12306 App, trains with quiet carriages will have a “quiet” character as a prompt (提示). ③In the quiet carriage, clear “silent” signs are posted at the doors and other places of the silent carriage, reminding everyone to stay quiet at all times after entering the carriage. Different rules in the carriage should be followed to achieve the goal. ④Passengers in the quiet carriage are expected to do the following agreements: keep silent, wear headphones when using electronic products, step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to prevent them from disturbing others. ⑤To further create a quiet place, the voice announcements (通知) in the quiet carriage are lowered to 30% to 40% of the standard volume (音量). What’s more, the trainman should know the arrival information of each passenger, enabling them to offer one-on-one arrival reminders. ⑥When the meal service staff (服务人员) enters the quiet carriage, they will stop introducing products. If passengers require food services, they can conveniently scan (扫描) the QR code on the armrest of their seat, follow the instructions to order, and the staff will quickly send the things they order to their seat. 33. Which might be the missing sentence in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Why should we choose the quiet carriage? B. How can we buy the quiet carriage tickets? C. What will we find from 12306.cn or the 12306 App? D. Where can we find the signs of keeping silent on quiet carriages? 34. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. troubling B. catching C. hurting D. meeting 35. Which of the following is TRUE in the quiet carriage? A. People can phone others if they don’t speak loudly. B. The voice announcements are too low to be heard. C. The trainmen will tell passengers when they arrive. D. Passengers should leave their seats to get the products. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁静音车厢的服务及其使用规则。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落大意以及提示信息“Passengers are able to choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn, the official train ticket booking system website.”可以判断，空格处应是与购买静音车厢票相关的信息，选项B“我们怎样才能买到安静的车厢票”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Passengers in the quiet carriage are expected to do the following agreements: keep silent, wear headphones or turn off sound functions when using electronic products, set phones to silent or vibrate mode, step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversing, and ensure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing others.”可以推测“disturbing”是指打扰他人，与A选项troubling“干扰”意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the trainman should know the arrival information of each passenger, enabling them to offer one-on-one arrival reminders.”可知，列车员会提醒乘客到站时间。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出“静音车厢”这一话题，第二段介绍如何选择“静音车厢”，第三段介绍“静音车厢”中各种标识，提醒人们遵守规则，第四、五、六段分别从乘客行为、调低广播通知音量和餐饮服务人员三个方面具体介绍营造安静车厢的具体要求或做法。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons. It becomes really difficult to move from their seat while kids are watching their favorite cartoon shows.____37____ Let us find out. Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships (困难) of real life, out of the world feelings and facts.____38____ The power of the main cartoon character makes kids like cartoons very much. Also, the good beating the bad makes kids feel excited. Cartoons for children are like daily TV plays for women. Special effects and storylines (故事线) not only interest kids but also many adults. Kids love funny things and cartoons provide them all of that. Besides, colors, voices, and the exciting experiences all draw the interest of the children. Most of the cartoon shows like Mickey Mouse have become quite helpful and popular these days. They provide learning with fun.____39____They help make cartoons popular. ____40____ The main cartoon character can solve all problems. Cartoons always have a happy ending, unlike movies for adults. Besides all these reasons, kids and cartoons are inseparable (不可分离的), so keep enjoying your favorite cartoon show. A. Why do almost all kids love cartoons so much? B. Do you know when cartoons became popular with kids? C. Children become part of this kind of educational learning. D. Cartoons build a world which has something to do with kids. E. Super powers that cartoon characters have are also the reason why children enjoy them. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们喜欢观看电视，特别是卡通动画的原因。 【37题详解】 根据“Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons.”及“Let us find out.”可知，此处询问孩子们喜欢看卡片动画的原因，选项A“为什么几乎所有的孩子都这么喜欢动画片？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships (困难) of real life, out of the world feelings and facts.”可知，此处提到了卡通世界是怎样的，选项D“卡通建立了一个与孩子有关的世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“They provide learning with fun.”可知，此处与学习有关，选项C“孩子们成为这种教育学习的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“The main cartoon character can solve all problems.”可知，此处提到了卡通人物的能力，选项E“卡通人物拥有的超能力也是孩子们喜欢他们的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） Although it happened many years ago, the delicious memories still remind me of the very moment from time to time. That was just a few days before New Year’s arrival when a pudding (布丁) dish cheered us up on a boring ____41____ day. Because of the heavy snow, it was very cold that day. Becky, my 5-year-old granddaughter, and I had run out of the warmth of my parked car into the company where I had a few tasks to deal with. A workmate greeted us when we brushed the ____42____ off our clothes and rubbed (搓) our hands together to warm them. Then, I kept myself busy doing the tasks with my grandchild staying close to me. Her hand remained in mine,____43____ her eyes moved to the pudding dish sitting nearby. It seemed to say “I’m a bit____44____.” As we were about to leave, the thoughtful workmate behind the desk asked the question that all children ____45____ to hear. “Honey,” she said, looking closely at Becky. “Would you like a pudding?” The girl was ____46____ expectedly. Her eyes met mine, waiting for my permission. After a nod from me, she hurried over to the pudding dish. Without thinking twice, her fat little hands caught one—and only one—and then she began to make her way back to me. “Get Grandma one, too!” She said from the doorway, a little ____47____ when she realized manners (礼貌) had been forgotten. The little girl ____48____ to the pudding dish and brought another one for me. I laughed. My workmate laughed. And even little Becky innocently (天真地) laughed at the fun we were having. But at that moment, I saw ____49____ about Becky that remained long after the taste of the pudding had disappeared. My grandchild was already a person with a lot of ____50____ in her heart. Compared with that, what could be sweeter? Thus, it has become the most delicious memories in my life. 41. A. November B. December C. January D. February 42. A. snow B. rain C. sand D. dust 43. A. unless B. but C. so D. because 44. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 45. A. scared B. hated C. planned D. waited 46. A. setting up B. picking up C. looking up D. making up 47. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. politely 48. A. returned B. shouted C. led D. added 49. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 50. A. secrets B. love C. spirit D. ideas 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和孙女在寒冷的冬天因为一块布丁而感受到的温暖和快乐，展现了孙女的天真和爱心。 【41题详解】 句意：那是在新年到来前几天，一块布丁在无聊的十二月天里让我们振作起来。 November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据“That was just a few days before New Year’s arrival”可知，新年到来的前几天应是十二月。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们掸去衣服上的雪，搓手取暖时，一位同事向我们打招呼。 snow雪；rain雨；sand沙子；dust灰尘。根据“Because of the heavy snow”可知，是指掸去衣服上的雪。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她的手一直在我手里，但她的眼睛转向了坐在旁边的布丁盘。 unless除非；but但是；so所以；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它似乎在说“我有点饿”。 cold冷的；tired累的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“her eyes moved to the pudding dish sitting nearby”可知，眼睛转向附近的布丁盘，似乎在表达有点饿了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们正要离开时，办公桌后面的那位体贴的同事问了一个所有孩子都期待听到的问题。 scared害怕；hated讨厌；planned计划；waited期待。根据“Would you like a pudding?”可知，这是所有孩子期待的问题。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：女孩期待地抬起头。 setting up设置；picking up挑选；looking up抬头看；making up编造。根据“Her eyes met mine, waiting for my permission.”可知，是指女孩抬头看我。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她从门口说，当她意识到礼貌被遗忘时，声音有点大。 happily高兴地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“when she realized manners (礼貌) had been forgotten.”可知，她忘记了礼貌，因此是声音有点大。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：小女孩回到布丁盘前，又拿了一块给我。 returned返回；shouted大喊；led带领；added增加。根据“brought another one for me.”可知，是返回到布丁盘给我拿了一块。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：但那一刻，我看到了关于贝基的某些东西，这些东西在布丁的味道消失很久后依然存在。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“that remained long after the taste of the pudding had disappeared.”可知，是指看到了贝基身上的一些东西。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我的孙女已经是一个心中充满爱的人。 secrets秘密；love爱；spirit精神；ideas想法。根据“with a lot of ... in her heart.”及前文“The little girl ... to the pudding dish and brought another one for me.”可知，小女孩给作者也拿了一块布丁，这让作者觉得女孩是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分；满分 10 分） The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. It got its name ____51____ it looks like the white elephant’s leg. The drum-making skill ____52____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is ____53____ way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. Xie Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum ____54____ his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living. “At a young age, I made a decision to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Although elephant-foot drums carry great cultural ____55____ (important), making an elephant-foot drum which is made of special wood is no easy task. “It takes about thirty ____56____ (step) and one month to finish the work,” Xie explained. The repetition (重复) of the work might not be exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while ____57____ (make) the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past fifty years, the number of people who are good at making elephant-foot drums ____58____ (go) down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie is creative in the form of the drum. To make the elephant-foot drum spread much ____59____ (easy) to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini version (版本) of the drum and designed (设计) key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists like ____60____ (they) a lot.” Xie said happily. 【答案】51. because 52. was listed 53. a 54. from 55. importance 56. steps 57. making 58. has gone 59. more easily 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象脚鼓的起源、文化意义以及制作方法。 【51题详解】 句意：它之所以得名，是因为它看起来像白象的腿。根据“it looks like the white elephant’s leg.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：在2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“The drum-making skill制鼓技巧”与“list列入”构成被动关系，主语是单数，且由“in 2011”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故该空要填list的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 【53题详解】 句意：这是傣族人表达他们的喜悦和乡村文化的一种方式。该空表示泛指，且way首字母发音为辅音音素，需用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：32岁的谢文平过去常常向他的祖父学习如何制作大象脚鼓，他的祖父以制作大象脚鼓为生。learn from表示“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然象足鼓具有重要的文化意义，但制作象足鼓并非易事。根据提示词前单词“cultural文化的”是一个形容词，可知该处要填一个名词作宾语。而“important重要的”的名词是“importance重要性”。故填importance。 【56题详解】 句意：它大约需要30个步骤。由提示词前的“thirty三十”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语。而“step步骤”的复数名词是steps。故填steps。 【57题详解】 句意：重复的工作可能并不令人兴奋，但每当谢在打鼓时看到祖父的微笑，他就会再次感到鼓舞。由while“当……时”可知，此处是状语从句的省略，省略了从句的主语和be动词，即he is。故填make的现在分词making。故填making。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去的五十年里，擅长制作象脚鼓的人数下降了。根据“In the past fifty years,”可知，此处是“已经下降”所以用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone。 【59题详解】 句意：为了让大象脚鼓传播到云南以外的地方，谢文平想出了制作迷你版大象脚鼓的主意，并设计了像大象脚鼓一样的钥匙链。由much可知，此处是“更容易地”，所以用比较级，easy“容易的”是形容词，其副词为easily，其比较级为more easily。故填more easily。 【60题详解】 句意：游客们非常喜欢他们。可知此处指代上文的“迷你版大象脚鼓和像大象脚鼓一样的钥匙链”，所以用they的宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；共 10 分） Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued (争吵) with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “eighth-grade syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts think eighth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack (缺乏) of support is also a possible reason. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 8 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. She thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. To deal with these problems, an expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said. 61. Why do students have “eighth-grade syndrome”? _______________________________________ 62. What may eighth-graders do when they have different ideas? _______________________________________ 63. How many suggestions does the expert from Jiangsu give students to deal with these problems? _______________________________________ 64. Do you think you’re old enough to make decisions by yourself? Why? (At least 30 words) _______________________________________ 【答案】61. Because of the changes in their body and mind and the lack of support. 62. They/Eighth-graders may try to persuade their parents. 63. Three/3. 64. Yes. Because I’m old enough to know what is good for me. I can take the responsibility for myself. By making my own decisions, I can learn from my mistakes and learn how to do better next time.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生可能经历的“八年级综合症”，包括他们与父母之间的争吵、身体和心理的变化、缺乏支持等问题。 【61题详解】 根据“Some experts think eighth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack of support is also a possible reason.”可知，八年级学生出现“八年级综合症”的原因是身体和心理的变化以及缺乏支持。故填Because of the changes in their body and mind and the lack of support. 【62题详解】 根据“The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade their parents when they have different ideas.”可知，八年级学生可能会试图说服父母。故填They/Eighth-graders may try to persuade their parents. 【63题详解】 根据“First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them.”可知，专家给出了三条建议。故填Three/3. 【64题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填：Yes. Because I’m old enough to know what is good for me. I can take the responsibility for myself. By making my own decisions, I can learn from my mistakes and learn how to do better next time. 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 65. 假设你是李辉，在互联网上得知沈阳动物保护协会(Animal Protection Society) 正在招募新成员。你计划自荐成为其中的一员。请你写一封自荐信申请加入。 内容包括： 1. 写自荐信的目的； 2. 介绍你在这方面具备哪些优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 （提示词：自荐 recommend oneself） Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve learnt that Animal Protection Society is recruiting (招募) new members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve learnt that Animal Protection Society is recruiting (招募) new members. I am writing to recommend myself for this position. I have always been passionate about animal welfare and have participated in various volunteer activities to help stray animals. I believe I have several strengths that make me a suitable candidate. Firstly, I have good communication skills, which will help me work effectively with team members and the public. Secondly, I am responsible and organized, ensuring that tasks are completed on time. Lastly, I have basic knowledge of animal care, which I gained from volunteering at a local animal shelter. I am eager to contribute to your society and make a positive impact on animal protection. I look forward to the opportunity to join your team and work towards a common goal. Yours, Sincerely 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写自荐信的目的； 第二步，介绍自己在动物保护方面的优势； 第三步，表达期待加入协会的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① participate in 参加 ② be passionate about对……有热情 ③ be eager to do渴望做 [高分句型] ① I believe I have several strengths that make me a suitable candidate.（宾语从句，定语从句） ② Lastly, I have basic knowledge of animal care, which I gained from volunteering at a local animal shelter.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$