Unit 4 第1课时 Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 4 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 一、翻译 短语翻译 1．民间艺术 2．属于 3．给……的礼物 4．中国剪纸 5．中国手工 6．粘土制作 7．使茶尝起来更好 8．花费很多时间雕刻一幅画 9．元宵节 10．从事 【答案】1．folk art 2．belong to 3．a gift to 4．Chinese paper-cutting 5．a Chinese handicraft 6．be made from clay 7．make the tea taste better 8．take hours to carve a picture 9．the lantern festival 10．work on 【解析】1．folk art“民间艺术”，名词短语。故填folk art。 2．belong to“属于”，动词短语。故填belong to。 3．a gift“礼物”，名词；to“给”，介词。故填a gift to。 4．Chinese paper-cutting“中国剪纸”，名词短语。故填Chinese paper-cutting。 5．a Chinese handicraft“中国手工”，名词短语。故填a Chinese handicraft。 6．be made from“由……制成的”，动词短语；clay“粘土”，名词。故填be made from clay。 7．make sth do“使……做……”，为动词短语；the tea“茶”，名词；taste better“尝起来更好”，动词短语。故填make the tea taste better。 8．take hours to do sth“花很多时间去做某事”，动词短语； carve a picture“雕刻一幅画”，动词短语。故填take hours to carve a picture。 9．the lantern festival“元宵节”，名词短语。故填the lantern festival。 10．work on“从事”，动词短语。故填work on。 11．民族的就是世界的。 【答案】What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 【详解】根据中文语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，what belongs to the nation“民族的”，作主语，be动词用is“是”；a gift to the world“世界的”，作表语。故填What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 12．让我们探究传统中国手工并且讨论我们家乡的民间艺术。(汉译英) 【答案】Let’s explore traditional Chinese crafts and talk about the folk art in our hometown. 【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一个Let’s位于句首的祈使句，explore“探究”，为宾补；traditional Chinese crafts“传统中国手工”，为宾语；and“并且”，为并列连词；talk about“讨论”，为宾补；the folk art“民间艺术”，为宾语；in our hometown“在我们家乡”，为状语。故填Let’s explore traditional Chinese crafts and talk about the folk art in our hometown. 13．他们在夜晚看起来如此美丽，绽放所有不同的色彩。(汉译英) 【答案】They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours. 【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。They“他们”，为主语，谓语动词用原形；look“看起来”，为系动词；so pretty“如此美丽”，为表语；at night“在夜晚”，为状语；with all the different colours“绽放所有不同的色彩”，作状语。故填They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours. 二、单词拼写 14．The boy joins a pottery (陶艺) club and he makes a car out of (黏土). 【答案】clay 【详解】句意：这个男孩加入了一个陶艺俱乐部，他用黏土做了一辆车。clay“黏土”，不可数名词。故填clay。 15．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。根据汉语提示可知，folk意为“传统民间的”，形容词修饰名词dance。故填folk。 16．My mother always uses her good (瓷器) when she has friends for dinner. 【答案】china 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈有朋友吃晚饭时，她总是用她的好瓷器。根据汉语提示可知，china意为“瓷器”，为不可数名词。故填china。 17．Our English teacher goes to work (甚至) when she is ill. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师甚至生病时也去上班。even意为“甚至”，副词。故填even。 18．The British usually make tea in a (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 【答案】teapot 【详解】句意：英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，并加牛奶和糖一起喝。teapot“茶壶”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填teapot。 19．We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 (type) of food. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：我们喜欢这家餐厅，因为我们可以吃50多种食物。type“类型，种类”，根据“more than 50”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填types。 20．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎穿着传统服装。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词clothing应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 21．It usually takes me hours to (carve) a picture. 【答案】carve 【详解】句意：我雕刻一幅画通常需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花一些时间做某事” ，carve“雕刻”，空处用动词原形。故填carve。 22．I know ice-cream is not good for my health, but it (taste) really good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我知道冰淇淋对我的健康不好，但它尝起来真的很好吃。由“know”可知，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填tastes。 23．There are not only (craft) but also some local food shown in the TV drama. 【答案】crafts 【详解】句意：电视剧中不仅有工艺品，还有一些当地美食。craft“工艺品”，根据“There are”和there be句型就近原则可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填crafts。 24．His sister learned her (手艺) from an old master. 【答案】craft 【详解】句意：他的姐姐从一位老师傅那里学到了她的手艺。craft“手艺”，此处是不可数名词。故填craft。 25．I like your (茶壶). It has a very interesting shape. 【答案】teapot 【详解】句意：我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣的形状。teapot“茶壶”，由后文“it”可知此处是单数。故填teapot。 26．I will give my cousin a set of beautiful (瓷器) as her birthday present. 【答案】china 【详解】句意：我要送给表妹一套漂亮的瓷器作为生日礼物。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，瓷器的英语为“china”，不可数名词，在句中作give的宾语。故填china。 27．I love the (民间的) stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：我喜欢民间故事，比如愚公移山和后羿射日。folk“民间的”，形容词，folk folk“民间故事”，名词短语。故填folk。 28．The song shows the beautiful and lively spring (场面). 【答案】scenes 【详解】句意：这首歌展现了美丽而充满活力的春天的场景。scene“场面”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填scenes。 29．You can have a better understanding (理解) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese (陶土) art. 【答案】clay 【详解】句意：通过学习关于中国的陶瓷艺术，你可以更好地理解中国文化。clay“陶土”，故填clay。 30．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常在中秋节期间团聚。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。 三、完成句子 31．紫砂茶壶使茶味道很好。 Zisha teapots the tea good. 【答案】 make taste 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“使……尝起来……”；make…do sth.“使……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Zisha teapots”，用动词原形；taste“尝起来”。故填make；taste。 32．木雕通常需要花费数小时甚至数天来雕刻一幅图片。 A woodcarving usually hours or even days a picture. 【答案】 takes to carve 【详解】主语“woodcarving”为物，应用动词take表示“花费”；此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词take用三单形式takes；sth.+take(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.为固定句式，表示“做某事花费（某人）多少时间”，carve“雕刻”。故填takes；to；carve。 33．中国灯笼通常由木头、竹子、丝绸或纸制成。 Chinese lanterns are often wood, bamboo, silk or paper. 【答案】 made of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成”，且表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，be made of…“由……制成”，是固定词组。故填made；of。 34．它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，有着各种各样的颜色。 They look so pretty at night, with colours. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“各种各样的”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填all；kinds；of。 35．我奶奶有一个漂亮的旧灯笼。它是由丝绸制成的。 My grandma has a beautiful old lantern. It’s silk. 【答案】 made of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成的”，此处表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，be made of…“由……制成的”，是固定词组。故填made；of。 36．They look so pretty at night. (改为感叹句) at night! 【答案】 How pretty they look 【详解】句意：他们在晚上看起来很漂亮。pretty“漂亮的”，是形容词，改为感叹句时作为中心词，因此用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故填How；pretty；they；look。 37．The zisha teapot is made of clay. (对划线部分提问) the zisha teapot made of? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：这个紫砂壶是用粘土制作的。划线部分是材料，对材料提问用what；be动词is提到主语前。故填What；is。 38．It takes hours to carve a picture. (对划线部分提问) does it take to carve a picture? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：雕刻一幅画需要几个小时。划线部分“hours”表示“雕刻所耗费的一段时间”，所以用how long对一段时间进行提问。故填How；long。 39．Chinese lanterns are often made of silk or paper. (改为一般疑问句) Chinese lanterns often of silk or paper? 【答案】 Are made 【详解】句意：中国灯笼通常由丝绸或纸制成。原句含有be动词“are”，改为一般疑问句时，应将“are”置于句首，首字母大写，其余保持不变。故填Are；made。 40．My grandma has a beautiful old lantern. (改为否定句) My grandma a beautiful old lantern. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一盏漂亮的旧灯笼。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语has“有”为实义动词，且为三单形式，改为否定句时，应借助助动词does，does和not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 四、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. 41 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: 42 A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产). A: Yes, we are. 43 Many people are worried about its future. B: 44 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. 45 B: Good idea. A．Well, it’s amazing. B．More and more teenagers like it now. C．Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D．That is a common problem for all classic arts. E．But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F．Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G．Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于京剧和文化传承的一则对话。 41．根据“Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera?”和“I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.”可知，认为外国人想要看京剧，选项C“京剧是中国的象征。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“What do you think of Beijing Opera?”和“So it is.”可知，此处是对京剧的评价，选项A“嗯，太神奇了。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“Many people are worried about its future.”可知，许多人担心它的未来，此处提到京剧面对的现状，选项E“但是京剧迷已经所剩无几了。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“Many people are worried about its future.”和“But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.”可知，许多古典艺术都面临着传承的问题，选项D“这是所有古典艺术的共同问题。”符合语境，故选D。 45．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好建议，选项F“我们什么时候一起去看京剧吧！”符合语境，故选F。 五、完形填空 Which of your two hands do you use most？Very 46 of us can use both of our hands equally（平等地）well. 47 of us are right-handed. Only about five 48 out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can hold things 49 either（两者之中的任一个）of their hands，but 50 about two years they usually like to use their right hands. Scientists don't know 51 this happens. They 52 that we inherited（遗传）this from our animal ancestors（祖先）but this may not be 53 .Monkeys are our closest relatives（亲戚）in the animal 54 .Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than 55 ，but it can be 56 hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys 57 left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo， 58   the monkeys carefully. You'll see that some of them will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right-hands 59 and this 60 life difficult for the left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world. 46．A．few B．a few C．little D．many 47．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most 48．A．person B．people C．man D．woman 49．A．by B．about C．with D．on 50．A．in B．after C．before D．for 51．A．when B．why C．that D．what 52．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought 53．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good 54．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country 55．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 56．A．either B．any C．every D．the other 57．A．like B．as C．and D．while 58．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy 59．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 60．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 【分析】本文介绍了人类使用右手比较多的一些情况。 46．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. few    很少的，修饰可数名词；B. a few一些，修饰可数名词；C. little    很少的，修饰不可数名词；D. many很多的，修饰可数名词。句意：我们中很少有人能同时很好地是用两只手。根据后文的Only about five 　　3　　 out of a hundred are left-handed.可知，此处表示很少有人两只手都用。修饰us，故用few。故选A。 47．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Some一些，B. Any任何的，C. All所有的，D. Most大部分的，句意：我们大多数人都是惯用右手的。根据Only about five 　　3　　 out of a hundred are left-handed.可知，只有百分之五的人左撇子，因此右撇子是大多数人，故选D。 48．考查名词及语境的理解。A. person人，B. people人们，C. man男人，D. woman女人。句意：大约只有百分之五的人左撇子。有数词five修饰，故用复数名词，故用people，故选B。 49．考查介词及语境的理解。A. by通过，B. about    关于，C. with    和……一起，用，D. on在……上面。句意：新生婴儿可以用他们的任何一只手握住东西，但是在大约两年后，他们经常喜欢使用右手。根据use their right hands可知，此处表示用手，故为with， 故选C。 50．考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里，B. after    在……之后，C. before在……之前，    D. for为了。句意：新生婴儿可以用他们的任何一只手握住东西，但是在大约两年后，他们经常喜欢使用右手。表示将在某一段时间之后，故用介词in，故选A。 51．考查代词及语境的理解。A. when何时，B. why为什么，C. that那个，D. what什么。句意：科学家不知道为什么发生这个。根据don’t know可知此处表示不知道的，应是这样做的原因，故选B。 52．考查动词及语境的理解。A. hoped希望，    B. heard    听见，C. learned    学习，D. thought认为。句意：他们认为这是我们从动物祖先那里继承来的，但这可能不是真的。表示想法，故用thought。故选D。 53．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. real    真实的，B. true正确的，C. wrong错误的，D. good好的。句意：他们认为这是我们从动物祖先那里继承来的，但这可能不是真的。根据后文的You'll see that some of them will use their left hands.可知，此处表示他们中一些将使用左手，人类很少有人使用左手，故认为大多数人使用右手是从动物祖先那里继承来的，这是不对的，故选B。 54．考查名词及语境的理解。A. hand手，B. earth    地球，C. world世界，D. country国家。句意：在动物界猴子是我们最近的亲戚。in the animal world在动物界，故选C。 55．考查代词及语境的理解。A. other其他的，B. others其他的（人或物），C. another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个， D. the other表示两者中的另一个。句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示猴子的两只手中的另一只，故用the other，故选D。 56．考查代词及语境的理解。A. either两者的另一个，B. any任何一个，C. every每个，D. the other表示两者中的一个。句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示两只手中的任何一只，故用either，故选A。 57．考查介词及语境的理解。A. like像，    B. as做，C. and而且，D. while当……时候。句意：右撇子的猴子和左撇子的一样多。as many……as“和……一样多”，故选B。 58．考查动词及语境的理解。A. look看，不及物动词；B. see    看见，及物动词；C. watch    观看，及物动词；D. enjoy喜欢，及物动词。句意：下车你看动物时，仔细观察动物。根据宾语the monkeys可知此处用及物动词，故排除A项。根据carefully可知此处表示认真观察猴子，故选C。 59．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well好的，是副词；B. better更好的，    C. best最好的，D. the best最好的。句意：但是大多数人类用右手更好，这让左撇子的生活更难。根据We live in a right-handed world.可知，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界。因此大多数人使用右手更好，故选B。 60．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lives生活，B. brings    带来，C. makes制作，    D. keeps保留。句意：但是大多数人类用右手更好，这让左撇子的生活更难。根据We live in a right-handed world.可知，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界。因此对于左撇子的人来说，生活困难，故选C。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示猴子的两只手中的另一只，故用the other，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 一、翻译 短语翻译 1．民间艺术 2．属于 3．给……的礼物 4．中国剪纸 5．中国手工 6．粘土制作 7．使茶尝起来更好 8．花费很多时间雕刻一幅画 9．元宵节 10．从事 11．民族的就是世界的。 12．让我们探究传统中国手工并且讨论我们家乡的民间艺术。(汉译英) 13．他们在夜晚看起来如此美丽，绽放所有不同的色彩。(汉译英) 二、单词拼写 14．The boy joins a pottery (陶艺) club and he makes a car out of (黏土). 15．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 16．My mother always uses her good (瓷器) when she has friends for dinner. 17．Our English teacher goes to work (甚至) when she is ill. 18．The British usually make tea in a (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 19．We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 (type) of food. 20．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing. 21．It usually takes me hours to (carve) a picture. 22．I know ice-cream is not good for my health, but it (taste) really good. 23．There are not only (craft) but also some local food shown in the TV drama. 24．His sister learned her (手艺) from an old master. 25．I like your (茶壶). It has a very interesting shape. 26．I will give my cousin a set of beautiful (瓷器) as her birthday present. 27．I love the (民间的) stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 28．The song shows the beautiful and lively spring (场面). 29．You can have a better understanding (理解) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese (陶土) art. 30．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、完成句子 31．紫砂茶壶使茶味道很好。 Zisha teapots the tea good. 32．木雕通常需要花费数小时甚至数天来雕刻一幅图片。 A woodcarving usually hours or even days a picture. 33．中国灯笼通常由木头、竹子、丝绸或纸制成。 Chinese lanterns are often wood, bamboo, silk or paper. 34．它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，有着各种各样的颜色。 They look so pretty at night, with colours. 35．我奶奶有一个漂亮的旧灯笼。它是由丝绸制成的。 My grandma has a beautiful old lantern. It’s silk. 36．They look so pretty at night. (改为感叹句) at night! 37．The zisha teapot is made of clay. (对划线部分提问) the zisha teapot made of? 38．It takes hours to carve a picture. (对划线部分提问) does it take to carve a picture? 39．Chinese lanterns are often made of silk or paper. (改为一般疑问句) Chinese lanterns often of silk or paper? 40．My grandma has a beautiful old lantern. (改为否定句) My grandma a beautiful old lantern. 四、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. 41 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: 42 A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产). A: Yes, we are. 43 Many people are worried about its future. B: 44 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. 45 B: Good idea. A．Well, it’s amazing. B．More and more teenagers like it now. C．Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D．That is a common problem for all classic arts. E．But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F．Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G．Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 五、完形填空 Which of your two hands do you use most？Very 46 of us can use both of our hands equally（平等地）well. 47 of us are right-handed. Only about five 48 out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can hold things 49 either（两者之中的任一个）of their hands，but 50 about two years they usually like to use their right hands. Scientists don't know 51 this happens. They 52 that we inherited（遗传）this from our animal ancestors（祖先）but this may not be 53 .Monkeys are our closest relatives（亲戚）in the animal 54 .Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than 55 ，but it can be 56 hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys 57 left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo， 58   the monkeys carefully. You'll see that some of them will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right-hands 59 and this 60 life difficult for the left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world. 46．A．few B．a few C．little D．many 47．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most 48．A．person B．people C．man D．woman 49．A．by B．about C．with D．on 50．A．in B．after C．before D．for 51．A．when B．why C．that D．what 52．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought 53．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good 54．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country 55．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 56．A．either B．any C．every D．the other 57．A．like B．as C．and D．while 58．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy 59．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 60．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps                                                     。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$