专题06 阅读理解（二）-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（北京地区专版）

2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（北京地区专版） 专题06阅读理解（二） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （23-24六年级下·北京门头沟·期末）阅读理解。 We have much new waste every day. However (然而), there’s no more room for the waste. It is a big problem in every city. What should we do? In Taizhou, we are trying to put waste in different kinds of dustbins (垃圾箱), We divide the waste into different categories (类别), They are perishable (易腐烂的) waste，recyclable, hazardous (有害的) waste and other waste. But do you know how to sort them? For example, and are perishable waste. and are recyclable. and are hazardous waste. and are other waste. ( ) 1．_______ is a big problem in every city every day. A．Waste B．A dustbin C．Water ( ) 2．_______ is a kind of recyclable. A．Hair B．Books C．Bread ( ) 3．—How many kinds of waste sorting are mentioned (提到)? —_______ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 4．文中画线词 “room” 的汉语意思是“_______”。 A．房间 B．空间 C．机会 Passage 2 （23-24六年级下·北京门头沟·期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Second-hand Book Market Date: Thursday, 28th October Time: from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Place: the school hall Lots of second-hand books for students: ●Books about art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and so on ●Storybooks from 3 yuan ●Magazines from 2 yuan ●Dictionaries(字典) from 10 yuan What else to do: ●See the performance(表演) of dancers! ●Play a guessing game(猜谜游戏) to get candies! ( ) 5．Where is the market? A．In the school hall. B．In the school library. C．In the playground. ( ) 6．What time does the market begin? A．At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. B．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. ( ) 7．Can the students buy a dictionary for only 2 yuan at the market? A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know. ( ) 8．What cannot the students buy at the market? A．Art books. B．Books about animals. C．Newspapers. ( ) 9．What can the students do at the market? A．They can see a film. B．They can sing songs. C．They can play a guessing game. ( ) 10．What does “Second-hand Book Market ”mean in Chinese? A．图书超市 B．二手书市场 C．二元书店 Passage 3 （22-23六年级下·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，选择最佳选项回答问题，把序号填在括号里。 Many years ago, there was a young girl called Marie. She loved studying. She did not care what was happening around her. One day, Marie was studying very hard. Her sister wanted to play with her. She danced, sang songs and played jokes behind Marie, but Marie just studied. Marie’s sister then put some chairs around Marie. If Marie moved, the chairs would fall over. Marie sat and read a whole book, but the chairs did not move. Marie’s full name was Marie Curie. She was born in 1867. She became a very famous scientist when she grew up. ( ) 11．What is Marie’s full name? A．Marie Curie. B．Marie. C．Curie. ( ) 12．What did Marie like to do when she was young? A．She liked to study. B．She liked to dance. C．She liked to play. ( ) 13．What did Marie do when her sister put chairs around her? A．She moved the chair. B．She fell over. C．She read the book. ( ) 14．What did Marie do when she grew up? A．She sang songs. B．She became a scientist. C．She played jokes behind her sister. ( ) 15．What do you think of Marie? A．She likes making jokes. B．She’s interested in playing with her sister. C．She did not care what was happening around her when she was studying. Passage 4 （22-23六年级下·北京海淀·期末）读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项。 ① I said to Grandma, “Do you want to know my favourite things?” ② “Sure, Betty,” Grandma said. ③ “My favourite way of travelling is by train with Mum. We can look out the window to enjoy the beautiful views.” ④ “My favourite thing in my bedroom is the quilt you made for me, Grandma. Sometimes it’s a cloak for the queen. Sometimes it’s a house in a forest. I have a lot of fun with it.” ⑤ “My favourite dinner is noodles. When we eat noodles, Dad and I often suck up the noodles and get them all over our faces. That’s fun for us, but not for Mum, and Mum always says, ________”. ⑥ “My favourite animal is our dog. When I watch TV, she sits with her head on my legs. She doesn’t watch TV. She just watches me with her big loving eyes. What a cute dog!” ⑦ “These are my favourite things,” I said. “Grandma, what’s your favourite thing in the world?” “That’s easy,” Grandma smiles. “My favourite thing is YOU.” ( ) 16．What is Betty’s favourite way of travelling? A．By car with Dad. B．By train with Mum. C．By plane with Grandma. ( ) 17．Why does Betty like her quilt? A．Dad made the quilt. B．Betty likes to play with the quilt. C．There is a picture of a cat on the quilt. ( ) 18．At the end of Paragraph ⑤, what would Mum say to Dad and Betty? A．I want to play with you. B．Let’s make noodles together. C．Stop playing with your food. ( ) 19．Which is the best picture for Paragraph ⑥? A． B． C． ( ) 20．At the end of the story, why is it easy for Grandma to answer Betty’s question? A．Grandma loves Betty so much. B．Grandma has many favourite things. C．Grandma has no time to think about it. ( ) 21．From Betty’s favourite things, we know that Betty enjoys doing things with her _______. A．pet B．friends C．family Passage 5 （23-24六年级下·北京房山·期末）读毕业前同学们给 Zhao Qing写的留言，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) 22．Zhao Qing lost her pen last week. ( ) 23．Zhao Qing’s favourite subject is music. ( ) 24．Zhao Qing and Yu Han have the same birthday. ( ) 25．Zhao Qing is warm-hearted and helpful. Passage 6 （22-23六年级下·北京顺义·期末）根据家庭关系图，判断下列各题正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 26．There are seven people in Lucy’s family. ( ) 27．Mr Brown is Lucy’s grandpa. He is sixty-eight years old. ( ) 28．Jane is Sam and Sally’s aunt. She is a doctor. ( ) 29．Bill is Jane’s brother. He is five years younger than Jane is. ( ) 30．Sally is Lucy’s sister. She wants to be a dancer. ( ) 31．Linda is Sam and Sally’s mother. She is a dentist. Passage 7 （23-24六年级下·北京顺义·期末）读短文，根据短文描述的先后顺序用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 Last Saturday morning, Joe got up early. He did his homework first. Then he went to the cinema to see his favourite film. He enjoyed the film very much. In the afternoon, Joe went to the museum to visit some old things. This is his second time to visit. He likes to study antiques. He wants to be an archaeologist (考古学家). After dinner, Joe and his sister rode their bikes to see their grandparents. On Sunday morning, Joe went to the sports club. There was a table tennis match there. He wanted to take part. Could he take part in the match? Guess, please. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Passage 8 （23-24六年级下·北京朝阳·期末）阅读Jane的日记，完成相应任务。 Diary 1        Date: May 12th, 2024        Weather: Sunny and cool Today is a special day for me. It is my birthday! My parents surprised me with a wonderful birthday gift — a lovely dog named Zak. He has beautiful eyes, and he is all white with black ears and a tail. Zak is very cute but a little noisy. I know we’re going to be the best friends. Diary 2        Date: June 8th, 2024         Weather: Cloudy It is a sad day. I took Zak to the pet park for some fresh air and playtime. But too bad, Zak was gone! I looked everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be found. I was so upset, and I had to go back home to make a Lost and Found Poster and put it around the pet park. I hope someone can see him. 37．选择正确选项。 ( ) (1) Why did Jane’s parents buy Zak? A．To guard (守卫、保卫) the house. B．As a birthday gift for Jane. C．He has beautiful eyes. ( ) (2) Zak is NOT ________. A．cute     B．noisy     C．brave 38．请帮助Jane一起完成寻宠启事。 Lost Puppy                                Name: Breed (品种): Jack Russell Terrier Appearance (外貌): He is all with black ears and a . Lost Time: About 3 p.m., , 2024. Lost Place: If you see him, please call 8845-8965-332, Jane. Thank you very much. Passage 9 （23-24六年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读短文回答问题。 China News                              19th May 2024 _______________________ Mrs. Lee is a cleaner. Every day, she cleans up the streets in Sanya. “There’s usually not very much rubbish here, but after a public holiday, there’s so much more,” she said. Lots of people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival on the beaches every year. They eat and drink. They have a good time but they leave so much rubbish behind. “There are so many plastic boxes, plastic bags and empty bottles,” said Mrs. Lee. “People should stop using so many plastic bags. They should use the cloth bags to carry their food. They shouldn’t throw away their rubbish everywhere. There’s rubbish on the beaches, in the streets and even in the sea. We have to take the rubbish out of the sea. It takes us three days to clean up. It takes us a longer time to sort (分类) through the rubbish and recycle some of it.” Land pollution (污染) is a big problem. If we keep on (持续) throwing away so much rubbish, we won’t have a clean and beautiful city to live in. This city belongs to all of us. We should start looking after it. 39．What does Mrs. Lee do? 40．What things do people leave on the beaches after Mid-Autumn festival? 41．What does Mrs. Lee suggest (建议) to protect the environment? Write one suggestion. We should . 42．How long does it take Mrs. Lee and other cleaners to clean up the rubbish? It . 43．What will our city look like if we keep on (持续) throwing away much rubbish? We won’t have . 44．Please write a title (题目) for the news. Passage 10 （22-23六年级下·北京朝阳·期末）看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。 World Earth Day April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________ (3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________ (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world? 45．选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) A．We can give those books to lower grade students. B．The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping. C．Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms. D．We can walk or take a bus to school. E．And we can use both sides of the paper when we write. 46．请根据实际情况回答问题。 What else can you do to help the world? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．1 33．3 34．2 35．5 36．4 37．B C 38．Zak white tail June 8th The pet park 39．Mrs. Lee is a cleaner. 40．People leave many plastic boxes, plastic bags and empty bottles one the beaches. 41．stop using many plastic bags. 42．takes them three days to clean up. 43．a beautiful and clean city. 44．Protect our environment 45．B A C D E 46．I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor. $$