专题05 阅读理解（一）-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（北京地区专版）

2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（北京地区专版） 专题05 阅读理解（一） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （23-24六年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读下面一封信，根据问题选择恰当选项。 Dear Lily, I have some bad news. My old cat Betty died last night. She was ill last Sunday and didn’t eat any food. I took her to see the vet. The vet tried to help her but she was too old. She left the world in the end. I will miss her very much. Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me. She was beautiful. She was all white but black on the top of her head. My parents bought her when I was born. I am feeling very unhappy and I don’t know what to do. We are going to have a summer camp in Grade Six this weekend, but I don’t want to go. Do you have any advice to make me feel happier? I hope you and your family are well. Write soon. Love, Jame ( ) 1．Who wrote the letter? A．Jame. B．Lily. C．Betty. ( ) 2．What is the bad news? A．Betty’s cat died. B．Lily’s cat died. C．Jame’s cat died. ( ) 3．Which cat died? A． B． C． ( ) 4．How old was the cat? A．Six. B．Twelve. C．One. ( ) 5．The writer wrote this letter because he wants to ________. A．get some help to feel happier B．have a new cat C．find the cat Passage 2 （23-24六年级下·北京西城·期末）读故事，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Last Saturday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we go out today?” she asked. “I need to wash the car.” answered Dad. The children shook (摇动) their heads. They all had other plans. Mum was sad. “They all forgot my birthday.” she thought. She decided (决定) to go to the cinema. As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum’s presents?” Jane pointed behind the sofa. Mark took out a shopping list. “I’ll do some shopping now.” he said and went out. “I’ll clean the rooms.” said Ken. An hour later, Ken could smell something good. “Have you finished Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad. “Yes.” said Dad. Mark was back with the shopping. “What’s that noise?” he shouted. “It’s Jane.” said Ken. “She’s choosing some music for the party.” Three hours later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken. Dad pointed at his mobile phone and said, “Look! There’s a message!” “Gosh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprise party!” ( ) 6．How many children are there in this family? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. ( ) 7．Which thing did the children NOT do? A．Go shopping. B．Make a cake. C．Clean the rooms. ( ) 8．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy? A．They forgot it was Mum’s birthday. B．They wanted to have a surprise party for Mum. C．They knew about Mum’s meeting with Aunt Lucy. ( ) 9．Why did Dad say, “This really is a surprise party!” in the end? A．Because Mum knew about the party. B．Because Mum was surprised in the end. C．Because Mum didn’t come home for the party. ( ) 10．Which sentence is NOT true? A．This story happened at a weekend. B．Mum’s presents were behind the sofa. C．Mum was sad because no one went to the cinema with her. Passage 3 （23-24六年级下·北京西城·期末）读三封留言，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Dear Fangfang, I want to thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building. When you knew my mum was in the UK, you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me! Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! Hope to see you again! I will miss you! Mandy Dear Miss Liu, Thank you for everything! You taught me I so many things. You helped me understand how numbers work. I will try to be a better i student in middle school. I’m sorry for often talking in your class. Best wishes to you! Mandy Dear Tingting, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m going back to the UK soon. You’re the first friend I made in our class. We live far away from each other, but you always invited me to your home! Your mum is good at cooking. I tried my first Chinese food at your home! It was delicious! Good luck in your middle school life! Mandy ( ) 11．Fangfang is Mandy’s ________. A．teacher B．classmate C．neighbour (邻居) ( ) 12．________ often cooked food for Mandy. A．Fangfang B．Miss Liu C．Tingting ( ) 13．Picture ________ shows Miss Liu’s class. A． B． C． ( ) 14．Why did Mandy write to these people? A．To make friends with them. B．To say goodbye to them. C．To ask them for help. ( ) 15．According to (根据，按照) the messages, which sentence ISN’T true? A．Mandy is going back to the UK. B．Mandy is a quiet girl in Miss Liu’s class. C．Tingting’s home isn’t close to Mandy’s. Passage 4 （23-24六年级下·北京顺义·期末）阅读复活节活动海报，根据海报内容判断下列各题正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) 16．The Easter Egg Hunt is on Tuesday afternoon, April 2nd. ( ) 17．The Easter Egg Hunt is at MacDonald Farm. ( ) 18．Only children can join in (参加) the Easter Egg Hunt. ( ) 19．You should bring a basket to collect eggs. Passage 5 （22-23六年级下·北京房山·期末）读海报，根据内容选择最佳选项。 “Looking for Golden Ideas” Activity Dear students, Let’s live a low-carbon life! How can we do better in our school? Do you have any ideas? Please share(分享) in the school activity. A medal and a book for you if you give “A Golden Idea” . Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd Place: School gym Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea. Tips for you: ▶The idea is useful. ▶The speech is smart. ▶Make them clear. ( ) 20．The “Looking for Golden Ideas” activity is ______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon ( ) 21．Lin Tao has an idea, he should go to ______ to join the activity. A． B． C． ( ) 22．Lin Tao needs to ______ to show his idea. A． B． C． ( ) 23．Teachers and students think Lin Tao’s idea is a golden idea. He can get ______. A． B． C． ( ) 24．Which one is Lin Tao’s idea? A．We should use both sides of paper. B．We need to read more books. C．We must do sports every day. Passage 6 （23-24六年级下·北京门头沟·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Welcome home! On April 16th, astronauts (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female (女性) to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty - eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return! The astronaut s felt good after landing(着陆) but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months they will take a check- up (检查) and have a good rest. They will get used to (习惯) Earth’s gravity (重力) this way. ( ) 25．On April 16th, the four astronauts safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ( ) 26．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for 6 months. ( ) 27．They gave two science classes to the students on Earth. ( ) 28．Shenzhou XIII took 28 hours to come back to Earth. ( ) 29．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to go to work. Passage 7 （23-24六年级下·北京西城·期末）读菜单，判断句子是否与其内容一致，一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示。 ( ) 30．This is a Chinese food restaurant. ( ) 31．You can buy two kinds of sandwiches. ( ) 32．The small size of cola costs five dollars. ( ) 33．You have 26 dollars. You can buy a hot dog and a cake. ( ) 34．You have 12 dollars. You can buy a cheese sandwich and a tea on Saturday afternoon. Passage 8 （22-23六年级下·北京东城·期末）Sara和她的家人准备周末出去野餐，为此她提前做了计划。请你根据计划内容，判断下面的句子是(T)否(F)相符。 Family Weekend Picnic Plan Checklist Place Chaoyang park Food and Drinks ·sandwiches ·watermelons &apples ·water &orange juice ·cheese, cake &bread Others ·picnic basket &bags ·a picnic blanket(毯子) ·plates and cups ·a knife &some forks ·wet tissue(纸巾) ·small trash bags Time 9:00~12:00, Sunday Weather sunny and warm Family Games cards, football ( ) 35．Sara’s family will have a picnic this Saturday. ( ) 36．The family will stay in the park for nine hours. ( ) 37．It’s a nice day for Sara’s family to have a picnic. ( ) 38．The family can drink water and orange juice at the picnic. ( ) 39．From this plan we know that Sara cares about the environment(环境). Passage 9 （23-24六年级下·北京顺义·期末）读短文，完成下列任务。 Marco Polo was the first westerner (西方人) to write about China. When Marco was 17 years old, he went to China with his father and uncle. Marco was very clever. He could speak four languages, including (包含) Mongolian (蒙古语). He talked with Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗), the leader of China. They both learned a lot. Marco Polo travelled to many places around China. He loved Hangzhou very much. Hangzhou had a beautiful lake and many canals. It was like Marco’s home, Venice (威尼斯). In 1292, Marco Polo left China. When he came home to Italy, he told many stories about China. People are still reading these stories today! Do you know these stories? 40．请在文中找到下列问题的答案，用指定符号圈划出来。 (1) Who was the first westerner to write about China? 请用“”圈划。 (2) Which city in China did Marco Polo like very much? 请用“”圈划。 41．根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (1) How old was Marco Polo when he came to China? (2) How many languages could Marco Polo speak? 42．根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 ( ) (1) Where was Marco Polo from? A．China.           B．Italy.            C．Mongolia. ( ) (2) What does the underlined word “canals” mean? (猜一猜文中划线部分单词的意思) A．     B．    C． Passage 10 （23-24六年级下·北京朝阳·期末）阅读报刊，回答问题。 June 6th 2024 Lin Chong (林冲), Li Kui, Song Jiang… These are popular characters (人物) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix (综合) of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). People also call it the warrior’s(勇士) dance. Dancers wear beautiful clothes and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together. In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying (穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl, she became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 43．根据报刊内容回答问题。 ( ) (1) Which of the following books is “Outlaws of the Marsh”? A．     B．     C． ( ) (2) Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior’s dance? A．Because it tells Chinese fairy tales. B．Because it tells stories of good beating evil. C．Because Yingge dance is a mix of dance. ( ) (3) What does “rocks” mean in this passage? A．the very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountains B．a kind of modern music C．to dance with the music ( ) (4) Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from ________. A．the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan B．the stories of Lin Chong, Li Kui and Song Jiang C． the stories of the modern heroes in China ( ) (5) The girl in this passage thought ________. A．Yingge dance is hard work, so she doesn’t like it B．people like the dance because of the beautiful clothes C．people can show their best by dancing Yingge 44．Do you want to join Yingge dance? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．F 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．； 41．Marco Polo was 17 years old when he came to China. Marco Polo could speak four languages. 42．B C 43． B B C A C 44．Yes, I do. Because Yingge dance is very cool and it will make us better. (答案不唯一) $$