精品解析：2023 年广东省3＋证书考试月度联合模拟考试第五次月考中职英语试卷

2023年广东省“3+证书”考试月度联合模拟考试第五次月考 英语试卷 2023-12 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: How do you feel the experience about that? W: ________. A. It’s amazing. B. I can feel that. C. I am happy. D. I will consider your application. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：你觉得那次经历怎么样？女：太神奇了。A. It’s amazing太神奇了；B. I can feel that我能感受到；C. I am happy我很高兴；D. I will consider your application我会考虑你的申请。根据问句“How do you feel the experience about that?”可知，答句应对那次经历作出评价或描述。故选A。 2. W: Thank you for driving me to the airport. W: ________. A. You are good B. Don’t thank me C. Not at all D. I have no idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：谢谢你开车送我去机场。女：不客气。A. You are good你很好；B. Don’t thank me别谢我；C. Not at all不客气；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据“Thank you for driving me to the airport.”可知，此处应对感谢作出应答，“Not at all”符合语境。故选C。 3. M: I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. W: ______. A. Sorry, please not. B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Come on! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。—没关系。A. Sorry , please not对不起，请不要；B. It’s kind of you to say so谢谢你这么说；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Come on来吧。根据“I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.”可知，对方表示歉意，应该回答没关系，故选C。 4. M: Would you please take this to the office for me? W: ______. A. l hope so. B. Good luck! C. With pleasure. D. That sounds good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我把这个带到办公室吗？—乐意效劳。A. l hope so.我希望如此；B. Good luck!祝你好运；C. With pleasure.乐意效劳；D. That sounds good.听起来不错。根据“Would you please take this to the office for me?”可知，男士请求女士帮忙将物品带到办公室。在英语交际中，当对方提出请求时，若接受请求，常用“With pleasure.”表示欣然同意。故选C。 5. M: I am too busy to go to the cinema with you, Susan. W: ________ The film is said to be a very good one. A. Of course not. B. All right. C. What a pity! D. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我太忙了，不能和你一起去看电影，苏珊。女：太遗憾了！据说这部电影很好。A. Of course not当然不是；B. All right好吧；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. OK好的。根据“The film is said to be a very good one.”可知，此处应向对方不能一起去看这部很好的电影表示遗憾。故选C。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义 。 6. The student is skilled in reading and writing. A. 厌恶 B. 讨厌 C. 擅长 D. 喜欢 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个学生擅长阅读和写作。形容词“skilled”意为“擅长的，熟练的”，作表语。故选C。 7. Nowadays many people often reserve tickets and hotel rooms online. A. 购买 B. 查找 C. 预订 D. 保留 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在很多人经常在网上预订机票和酒店房间。动词“reserve”意为“预订”，是及物动词。故选C。 8. The manager couldn’t handle the job well. A. 获得 B. 支配 C. 应付 D. 处理 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理不能很好地处理这项工作。动词“handle”意为“处理”，作谓语。故选D。 9. I am sure that we will succeed finally. A. 结果 B. 起初 C. 开始 D. 最后 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我相信我们最终会成功。副词“finally”意为“终于，最后”，作状语。故选D。 10. It is important to learn how to get along well with each other. A. 获得好处 B. 友好相处 C. 取得进步 D. 取得成功 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学会如何与他人和睦相处是很重要的。动词短语“get along well with”意为“和睦相处，友好相处”，固定动词短语。故选B。 11. Without shopping online, our daily life will become inconvenient. A. 不容易的 B. 容易的 C. 方便的 D. 不方便的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果不网购，我们的日常生活会变得不方便。形容词“inconvenient”意为“不方便的”，作表语。故选D。 12. The film is so impressive that we can’t help crying. A. 印象深刻的 B. 令人失望的 C. 栩栩如生的 D. 令人感慨的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此令人印象深刻，以至于我们忍不住哭了。形容词“impressive”意为“印象深刻的”，作表语。故选A。 13. Children should be encouraged to be independent persons. A. 依赖的 B. 活泼的 C. 独立的 D. 灵性的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该鼓励孩子们成为独立的人。形容词“independent”意为“独立的”，作定语。故选C。 14. The head teacher set an example in the class and it had a good impact on the students. A. 设立目标 B. 设置障碍 C. 树立榜样 D. 制定规矩 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：班主任在班上树立了榜样，这对学生们产生了良好的影响。固定短语set an example意为“树立榜样”，an example意为“榜样”，作宾语。故选C。 15 She was pretty excited after knowing her exam result. A. 漂亮的 B. 优美的 C. 相当 D. 适当的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：得知考试成绩后，她非常兴奋。副词“pretty”意为“相当”，修饰形容词excited，作状语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 。 One day I went to a mall to search for a job. I saw a guard in tidy uniform. I was attracted by it, so I walked to her and ___16___ her, and in return, she said hello to me with a smile, appearing very ___17___. I asked her the name of her company and where it lay. She answered nicely. I said to myself I’d love to work ___18___ her. When I got home, I ___19___ my first CV (简历). The following day I went to the exact company where the guard worked and was told there were no ___20___ at present. I begged the guard to keep my CV and ___21___ it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it. After a month the company called me, ___22___ me to come for an interview. I really ___23___ the chance. The interviewers were very satisfied, so I was invited to a month-long training. I ___24___ the training and the trainer put me on the first group due to the good ___25___ I got in the training. I was working at the same place as the lady, ___26___ surprised me. From that day on I told myself nothing is ___27___ in life. ___28___ you dream it and fight for it, you can achieve it. We are always limiting ourselves by saying the sky is the limit, but the ___29___ is that only you can limit yourself. So only you can go beyond the ___30___. 16. A. comforted B. praised C. greeted D. encouraged 17. A. friendly B. careful C. brave D. patient 18. A. beyond B. along C. below D. like 19. A. saw B. read C. wrote D. remembered 20. A. tasks B. jobs C. projects D. plans 21. A. to hand B. handed C. hand D. handing 22. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite D. invited 23. A. created B. reduced C. improved D. appreciated 24. A. requested B. explored C. passed D. organized 25. A. results B. habits C. exercises D. goals 26. A. who B. what C. that D. which 27. A. impossible B. important C. boring D. valueless 28. A. Because B. If C. So D. Even if 29. A. promise B. topic C. message D. fact 30. A. dream B. interview C. sky D. chance 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在想求职的时候被一名友好的保安吸引，因此决定像她一样工作，于是向这名保安所在的公司投递了简历，虽然一开始没有工作机会，但是后来有机会后，作者通过自己的努力成功拿到这份工作，并以良好的成绩得以和这名保安在同一个地方工作。作者由此感悟，如果人有梦想，并为之奋斗，那么他就能超越那些限制。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被此吸引住了，于是我走过去和她打招呼，作为回应，她微笑着向我打招呼，显得很友好。A. comforted安慰；B. praised称赞；C. greeted问候；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“and in return, she said hello to me with a smile (作为回报，她微笑着向我打招呼)”可知，这个保安对作者回以微笑和问好，因此作者应该是先问候了她。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被此吸引住了，于是我走过去和她打招呼，作为回应，她微笑着向我打招呼，显得很友好。A. friendly友好的；B. careful小心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“and in return, she said hello to me with a smile (作为回报，她微笑着向我打招呼)”可知，这个保安对作者回以微笑和问好，因此是显得很友好。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，我要像她一样工作。A. beyond超出；B. along沿着；C. below在……下面；D. like像。根据下文“The following day I went to the exact company where the guard worked (第二天，我去了那个保安工作的公司)”可知，作者想像那个友好的保安一样工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我写了第一份简历。A. saw看见；B. read阅读；C. wrote写；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I begged her to keep my CV (我求她保留我的简历)”可知，作者应该是回家后写了自己的简历。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了那个保安工作的公司，被告知目前没有工作。A. tasks任务；B. jobs工作；C. projects项目；D. plans计划。根据下文“I begged her to keep my CV and ... it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it. (我求她保留我的简历，等有工作机会的时候……，她保留了。)”可知，作者请求这个保安保留自己的简历，等有工作的时候交上去，因此此时作者被告知的是目前没有工作。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我求保安保留我的简历，等有工作机会的时候交上去，她保留了。A. to hand交，不定式形式；B. handed交，过去式和过去分词；C. hand交，动词原形；D. handing交，现在分词。分析句子，根据“and (并且)”可知，此处并列的是不定式“ to keep”和“to hand”，都作目的状语，因此后面的不定式to可以省略。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个月后，公司打电话给我，邀请我去面试。A. inviting邀请，现在分词形式；B. to invite邀请，不定式形式；C. invite邀请，动词原形；D. invited邀请，过去式和过去分词。分析句子可知，句中“called”是谓语动词，动词“invite”作非谓语，其与逻辑主语“the company (公司)”之间是动宾关系，且表主动，应用现在分词形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激有这个机会。A. created创造；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“After a month the company called me, ... me to come for an interview. (一个月后，公司打电话给我，……我去面试。)”可知，原本没有工作职位的公司后来联系了作者，邀请他去面试，因此作者对这样的变化应该会感到很幸运，会感激有这样的机会。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，由于我在培训中取得了良好的成绩，培训者把我放在了第一组。A. requested请求；B. explored探索；C. passed通过；D. organized组织。根据下文“the trainer put me on the first group (培训者把我放在了第一组)”可知，培训者把作者放在了第一组，因此作者应该是通过了培训。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，由于我在培训中取得了良好的成绩，培训者把我放在了第一组。A. results成绩；B. habits习惯；C. exercises锻炼；D. goals目标。根据上文“the trainer put me on the first group (培训者把我放在了第一组)”和常识可知，培训表现会决定工作安排，培训者把作者放在了第一组这样的决定应该是基于作者在培训中取得了良好的成绩。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很惊讶。A. who谁；B. what所……的；C. that那个，引导从句时，无意义；D. which……的那个。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整个句子，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我告诉自己生命中没有什么是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. valueless无价值的。根据上文作者因为被一名友好的保安吸引，向这名保安所在的公司投递了简历，后来通过自己的努力成功拿到这份工作，并以良好的成绩得以和这名保安在同一个地方工作可知，此处表达的是没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你有梦想并为之奋斗，你就能实现它。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. So所以；D. Even if即使。根据“... you dream it and fight for it, you can achieve it. (……你有梦想并为之奋斗，你就能实现它。)”可知，如果有梦想并为之奋斗，就能实现梦想，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是限制自己说天空是极限，但事实是，只有你可以限制自己。A. promise承诺；B. topic话题；C. message消息；D. fact事实。根据“but (但是)”可知，此处语义有转折，上文表示人们的想法，即因为天空是极限，所以不去奋斗，导致自己被限制，这里转而谈事实，即实际情况并非人们所想的那样，只有人可以限制自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以只有你能超越天空。A. dream梦想；B. interview采访；C. sky天空；D. chance机会。根据上文“We are always limiting ourselves by saying the sky is the limit (我们总是限制自己说天空是极限)”可知，人们总是限制自己说天空是极限，因此人能超越的就是天空这样的极限。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason maybe, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently (流利地) and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U. S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software provides learning material for up to33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended (推荐) and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 31. In learning a language, ______. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is very necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is necessary D. using software is the most effective way 32 What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 33. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because ______. A. it doesn’t focus on grammar B. it doesn’t offer interactive activities C. it costs the users very little money D. its users are usually small kids 34. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. Kid Speak. 35. The author wrote this passage to ______. A. introduce some language learning software to us B. tell us the importance of learning a foreign language C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software D. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种外语学习软件，分别从价格、功能、优缺点等方面进行了详细说明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. (有些人学习外语是因为他们想与当地人交流。有些人只是对外国文化好奇。)”可知，不同的人学习语言有不同的目的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. (然而，该软件并不便宜，因为它的价格约为250美元。)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是价格贵。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities for users so it does not result in fluency. (缺点是很少关注语法，而且用户明显缺乏互动性活动，因此无法流利地使用。)”可知，Talk Now的用户难以提高他们的流利程度，是因为它缺乏互动活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. (学习课程具有高度的互动性，始终存在的语音识别功能可确保您在说话时发音正确。)”可知，Instant Immersion具有语音识别功能，可以帮助用户纠正发音，因此最适合发音不好的用户。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatever your reason maybe, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. (无论你的原因是什么，最好的外语软件肯定会在几周内帮助你掌握这门语言。你将能够流利地说语言，也能清楚地理解语言。)”及下文中四种软件可知，文章主要介绍了四种语言学习软件，目的是向读者推荐这些软件。故选A。 B There’s a small brick house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside. I met Jenny about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Jenny created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents told me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned4in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September. For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Jenny to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I marveled at how she connected with children. For years, Jenny volunteered in my classroom. Over the years we have shared in each other ups sand downs. She asks me for updates about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers. I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent as written and her teaching aids. On the papers of the letters I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, my mind goes back to Room3. More than 40 years ago, Jenny sat on a chair while my classmates and I sat at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Jenny sits on her rocking chair, and I sit at her feet. We talk for hours. I listen carefully because I know I still have more to learn from her. Our friendship is one that neither one of unexpected. Educators know teaching is a job for the development of each young student. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The excellent ones never leave their students’ hearts. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Small Brick House. B. Unexpected Friendship. C. A Kindergarten Teacher. D. Talks between Teachers and Students. 37. What does the underlined words “marveled at” mean in English? A. To be surprised at. B. To be satisfied with. C. To be disappointed at. D. To be angry with. 38. According to the passage, what did the author do after she graduated? A. A singer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. D. A volunteer. 39. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Teachers play an important role in the development of students. B. Every teacher will never leave their students’ hearts. C. Every teacher will know what their students do with their lives. D. Students are lucky enough to make friends with their teachers. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny taught the author to paint pictures. B. The author received thank-notes from the parents. C. The author often visited Jenny’ s basement. D. The author has learned a lot from Jenny. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与启蒙老师珍妮的深厚情谊及珍妮对作者职业和人生的影响。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Our friendship is one that neither one of unexpected. (我们的友谊是双方都没有预料到的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与老师珍妮的深厚友谊，并且他们之间的友谊是出乎意料的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. (有一天她来了，我看到学生们脸上洋溢着快乐，唱着我小时候和她一起唱的那些歌。)”以及“how she connected with children (她怎样与孩子们建立联系)”可知，珍妮来到学校，学生们脸上洋溢着快乐，唱着作者小时候和她一起唱的那些歌。由此可知，作者作为一名新手教师，看到她与孩子建立联系感到惊讶。“marveled at”意为“感到惊讶”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Jenny to my classroom. (自从我记事起，我就一直渴望成为一名教师。毕业后，我迫不及待地邀请珍妮来我的教室。)”可知，作者渴望成为一名教师，毕业后邀请珍妮来我的教室。由此可知，作者在毕业后成为一名老师。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Educators know teaching is a job for the development of each young student. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The excellent ones never leave their students’ hearts. (教育工作者知道，教育是一项促进每个年轻学生成长的工作。幸运的教师能够看到他们的学生在生活中取得了怎样的成就。而优秀的教师永远活在他们学生的心中。)”可知，教育是一项促进每个年轻学生成长的工作，优秀的教师永远活在学生的心中。由此可知，最后一段强调了教育工作者对学生发展的重要性以及优秀教师对学生一生的影响。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a new teacher, I marveled at how she connected with children. For years, Jenny volunteered in my classroom. (作为一名新教师，我对她与孩子们互动的方式感到非常惊叹。多年来，珍妮一直在我的教室里做志愿者。)”以及第四段“Over the years we have shared in each other ups sand downs. She asks me for updates about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers. (这些年来，我们一起经历了彼此的高低起伏。她会问我关于我的家人和朋友的近况，也会跟我分享她的生活。)”可知，作者从珍妮那里学到了很多，不仅是教学方法，还有生活的智慧。故选D。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame. ___41___ But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful person. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let’s examine the idea that you might be better than you think. You show kindness Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others as you would want to be treated. ___42___ Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits (特征) that you have a good heart. You are a positive person Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character. It is easy to become negative (消极的) with all the bad things going on in the world, but there’s another way to look at these things. When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. ___43___ ___44___ Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others. So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. ___45___ It’s about our attitude and our heart. I bet, if you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think. A. It’s just all about showing optimism. B. We all have problems and imperfections. C. You are wise, and you share your wisdom. D. Maybe you have made many mistakes as well. E. This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都可以成为一个比自己认为的更好的人，文章中介绍了一些让自己变得比想象的更好的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame. (也许你没有在自己设定的时间框架内实现目标。)”及下文“But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. (但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。)”可知，此处应该描述的是另外一种不好的情况。选项D“Maybe you have made many mistakes as well. (也许你也犯了很多错误。)”符合语境，且与后文可以构成转折关系。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others as you would want to be treated. (礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。)”和后文“Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits (特征) that you have a good heart. (即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。)”可知，这一段都是和“表现善意”有关的，这里应该是列举了一些善待别人的小事。选项E“This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line. (这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱。)”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. (当你真的比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一面，看到每个人最好的一面。)”可知，我们要有乐观精神。选项A“It’s just all about showing optimism. (这一切都是为了表现出乐观。)”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下面一段“Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others. (明智并不意味着聪明。它是关于从生活经验中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人？智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人。)”可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧。选项C“You are wise, and you share your wisdom. (你很聪明，你分享你的智慧。)”可以概括整段内容，适合作为本段的小标题。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. (欣赏你自己。如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系。)”可知，我们都会犯错误，都不是完美的。选项B“We all have problems and imperfections. (我们都有问题和不完美之处。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her ___46___ (subject). You must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours ___47___ (do) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by ___48___ (she) from 7: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can ___49___ ( stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything ___50___ has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cellphone. And ___51___ (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn ___52___ others for help. She can’t wait ___53___ (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have ___54___ try. Sally ___55___ (make)great success since she entered high school. Therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 【答案】46. subjects 47. doing 48. herself 49. be stopped 50. that 51. actually 52. to 53. to solve 54. a 55. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了好学生莎莉的一些良好学习习惯。 46题详解】 考查名词。句意：莎莉是一个好学生，她所有科目都学得很好。根据定语“all (三者或三者以上)”可知， subject是可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，她每天放学后花两个小时做作业，她总是定时从晚上七点至九点自学。“spend some time in doing sth”，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应用所给词“do”的动名词词形doing作宾语。故填doing。 【48题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：首先，她每天放学后花两个小时做作业，她总是定时从晚上七点至九点自学。根据主语“she”和介词“by”可知，此处应是反身代词herself作宾语，“study by herself”意为“自学”。故填herself。 【49题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：她事一个意志非常坚定的女孩，所以什么都不能阻止她那样学习。根据“by nothing”可知，此处应用带有情态动词的被动语态can be stopped，表示“被阻止”。故填be stopped。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其次，如果莎莉想开始学习，她就会把所有和学习无关的东西放在一边，例如手机。分析句子可知，“... has nothing to do with her studying”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everything”，先行词是不定代词，从句应用that引导。故填that。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上她的桌上只有书本。分析句子可知，此处应是副词作状语，“actual (实际的)”是形容词，副词形式为“actually (事实上，实际地)”修饰整个句子。故填subjects。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她遇到一些难以解出的难题时，她会向他人求助。动词短语“turn to sb for help”意为“向某人求助”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她等不及到第二天来解决问题。动词短语“can’t wait to do”意为“等不及，迫不及待”，动词不定式to do表示意图、打算。故填to solve。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以试一试。动词短语“have a try”意为“试一试”，不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 55题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自从进入高中，莎莉已经取得了很大的成功。根据时间状语从句“since she entered high school”可知，此处表示动作从过去延续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done；主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填：has made。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子 。 56. ______ (我弟弟在看小说) when Jimmy came in. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】My younger brother was reading a novel 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：吉米进来时，我弟弟正在看小说。根据从句谓语动词“came”词形可知，句子背景为过去，结合提示“在看小说”可知，主句应使用过去进行时。我弟弟：my younger brother，作主语，形容词“younger”作定语，核心名词“brother”是单数；在看：was reading，过去进行时结构，作谓语；小说：a novel，名词作宾语。故填My younger brother was reading a novel。 57. ______ (我对学习数学很厌倦), for I didn’t know how to learn it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】I was tired of studying math/I was tired of learning math/I was fed up with studying math/I was fed up with learning math 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：我对学习数学很厌倦，因为我不知道如何学习它。根据从句谓语动词“didn’t know”词形可知，句子背景为过去，主句应使用一般过去时。我：I，作主语；对……厌倦：was tired of/was fed up with，作谓语，动词短语“be tired of/be fed up with”意为“对……厌倦”，主语是“I”，因此be动词过去式用was；学习数学：studying math/learning math，动名词短语作宾语。故填I was tired of studying math/I was tired of learning math/I was fed up with studying math/I was fed up with learning math。 58. But for your help, ______ (我们不可能按时完成那份工作). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】we couldn’t have finished the work on time 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那份工作。根据汉语提示以及“But for (要不是)”可知，此处是含蓄虚拟条件句，是对过去情况的虚拟，主句要用 “couldn’t have+过去分词”结构，表示“本不可能做某事”。我们：we，人称代词作主语；不可能完成：couldn’t have finished，作复合谓语；那份工作：the work，作宾语；按时：on time，介词短语作状语。故填we couldn’t have finished the work on time。 59. My love for swimming increases ______ (随着年龄增长). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】as I grow older 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着年龄增长我对游泳的热爱增加了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是状语从句，连词as“随着”，引导状语从句；代词I“我”，作主语；动词grow“增长”，作谓语，结合“increases”，从句应用一般现在时；形容词比较级older“年龄更大的”，作表语。故填as I grow older。 60. She couldn’t account for ______ (她上学迟到的原因). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】the reason why she was late for school 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她无法解释她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，她上学迟到是已经发生过的事情，句子应用过去时态。原因：the reason，作介词for的宾语；她上学迟到：why she was late for school，是定语从句，关系副词why引导从句修饰先行词the reason。故填the reason why she was late for school。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假如你是Tom，几天前你在一家商场买了一台电视机，回到家后你发现电视机坏了，于是你把电视机送回店要求店员处理，但是店员拒绝更换电视机。请你给经理写信投诉此事，说明投诉的原因，并希望这一事件能得到妥善的处理。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Manager, I am writing to complain about a TV bought at your store a few days ago. It failed to work when I got home. However, However, the clerk refused a replacement when returned. I trust you will resolve this matter promptly. Thank you! Sincerely, Tom 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求Tom给经理写一封投诉信，内容是关于购买的电视机损坏后店员拒绝更换的情况，并希望这一事件能得到妥善的处理。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：buy→ purchase 归还：return→ give back 信任：trust→ believe in 解决：resolve→ settle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to complain about a TV bought at your store yesterday. 拓展句：I am writing to complain about a TV which I bought at your store yesterday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It failed to work when I got home. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I trust you will resolve this matter promptly. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年广东省“3+证书”考试月度联合模拟考试第五次月考 英语试卷 2023-12 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: How do you feel the experience about that? W: ________. A. It’s amazing. B. I can feel that. C. I am happy. D. I will consider your application. 2. W: Thank you for driving me to the airport. W: ________. A. You are good B. Don’t thank me C. Not at all D. I have no idea 3. M: I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. W: ______. A. Sorry, please not. B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Come on! 4. M: Would you please take this to the office for me? W: ______ A. l hope so. B. Good luck! C. With pleasure. D. That sounds good. 5. M: I am too busy to go to the cinema with you, Susan. W: ________ The film is said to be a very good one. A. Of course not. B. All right. C. What a pity! D. OK. Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义 。 6. The student is skilled in reading and writing. A. 厌恶 B. 讨厌 C. 擅长 D. 喜欢 7. Nowadays many people often reserve tickets and hotel rooms online. A. 购买 B. 查找 C. 预订 D. 保留 8. The manager couldn’t handle the job well. A. 获得 B. 支配 C. 应付 D. 处理 9. I am sure that we will succeed finally. A. 结果 B. 起初 C. 开始 D. 最后 10. It is important to learn how to get along well with each other. A. 获得好处 B. 友好相处 C. 取得进步 D. 取得成功 11. Without shopping online, our daily life will become inconvenient. A. 不容易的 B. 容易的 C. 方便的 D. 不方便的 12. The film is so impressive that we can’t help crying. A. 印象深刻的 B. 令人失望的 C. 栩栩如生的 D. 令人感慨的 13. Children should be encouraged to be independent persons. A. 依赖的 B. 活泼的 C. 独立的 D. 灵性的 14. The head teacher set an example in the class and it had a good impact on the students. A. 设立目标 B. 设置障碍 C. 树立榜样 D. 制定规矩 15 She was pretty excited after knowing her exam result. A. 漂亮的 B. 优美的 C. 相当 D. 适当的 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 。 One day I went to a mall to search for a job. I saw a guard in tidy uniform. I was attracted by it, so I walked to her and ___16___ her, and in return, she said hello to me with a smile, appearing very ___17___. I asked her the name of her company and where it lay. She answered nicely. I said to myself I’d love to work ___18___ her. When I got home, I ___19___ my first CV (简历). The following day I went to the exact company where the guard worked and was told there were no ___20___ at present. I begged the guard to keep my CV and ___21___ it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it. After a month the company called me, ___22___ me to come for an interview. I really ___23___ the chance. The interviewers were very satisfied, so I was invited to a month-long training. I ___24___ the training and the trainer put me on the first group due to the good ___25___ I got in the training. I was working at the same place as the lady, ___26___ surprised me. From that day on I told myself nothing is ___27___ in life. ___28___ you dream it and fight for it, you can achieve it. We are always limiting ourselves by saying the sky is the limit, but the ___29___ is that only you can limit yourself. So only you can go beyond the ___30___. 16. A. comforted B. praised C. greeted D. encouraged 17. A. friendly B. careful C. brave D. patient 18. A. beyond B. along C. below D. like 19. A. saw B. read C. wrote D. remembered 20. A. tasks B. jobs C. projects D. plans 21. A. to hand B. handed C. hand D. handing 22. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite D. invited 23. A. created B. reduced C. improved D. appreciated 24. A. requested B. explored C. passed D. organized 25. A. results B. habits C. exercises D. goals 26. A. who B. what C. that D. which 27. A. impossible B. important C. boring D. valueless 28. A. Because B. If C. So D. Even if 29 A. promise B. topic C. message D. fact 30. A. dream B. interview C. sky D. chance Ⅳ. 阅读（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason maybe, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently (流利地) and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U. S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software provides learning material for up to33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended (推荐) and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 31. In learning a language, ______. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is very necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is necessary D. using software is the most effective way 32. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 33. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because ______. A. it doesn’t focus on grammar B. it doesn’t offer interactive activities C. it costs the users very little money D. its users are usually small kids 34. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. Kid Speak. 35. The author wrote this passage to ______. A. introduce some language learning software to us B. tell us the importance of learning a foreign language C tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software D. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages B There’s a small brick house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside. I met Jenny about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Jenny created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents told me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned4in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September. For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Jenny to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I marveled at how she connected with children. For years, Jenny volunteered in my classroom. Over the years we have shared in each other ups sand downs. She asks me for updates about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers. I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent as written and her teaching aids. On the papers of the letters, I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, my mind goes back to Room3. More than 40 years ago, Jenny sat on a chair while my classmates and I sat at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Jenny sits on her rocking chair, and I sit at her feet. We talk for hours. I listen carefully because I know I still have more to learn from her. Our friendship is one that neither one of unexpected. Educators know teaching is a job for the development of each young student. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The excellent ones never leave their students’ hearts. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Small Brick House. B. Unexpected Friendship. C. A Kindergarten Teacher. D. Talks between Teachers and Students. 37. What does the underlined words “marveled at” mean in English? A. To be surprised at. B. To be satisfied with. C. To be disappointed at. D. To be angry with. 38. According to the passage, what did the author do after she graduated? A. A singer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. D. A volunteer. 39. What do we know from the last paragraph? A Teachers play an important role in the development of students. B. Every teacher will never leave their students’ hearts. C. Every teacher will know what their students do with their lives. D. Students are lucky enough to make friends with their teachers. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny taught the author to paint pictures. B. The author received thank-notes from the parents. C. The author often visited Jenny’ s basement. D. The author has learned a lot from Jenny. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame. ___41___ But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful person. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let’s examine the idea that you might be better than you think. You show kindness Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others as you would want to be treated. ___42___ Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits (特征) that you have a good heart. You are a positive person Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character. It is easy to become negative (消极的) with all the bad things going on in the world, but there’s another way to look at these things. When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. ___43___ ___44___ Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others. So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. ___45___ It’s about our attitude and our heart. I bet, if you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think. A. It’s just all about showing optimism. B. We all have problems and imperfections. C. You are wise, and you share your wisdom. D. Maybe you have made many mistakes as well. E. This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her ___46___ (subject). You must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours ___47___ (do) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by ___48___ (she) from 7: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can ___49___ ( stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything ___50___ has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cellphone. And ___51___ (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn ___52___ others for help. She can’t wait ___53___ (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have ___54___ try. Sally ___55___ (make)great success since she entered high school. Therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子 。 56. ______ (我弟弟在看小说) when Jimmy came in. (汉语提示填空) 57. ______ (我对学习数学很厌倦), for I didn’t know how to learn it. (汉语提示填空) 58. But for your help, ______ (我们不可能按时完成那份工作). (汉语提示填空) 59. My love for swimming increases ______ (随着年龄增长). (汉语提示填空) 60. She couldn’t account for ______ (她上学迟到的原因). (汉语提示填空) Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假如你是Tom，几天前你在一家商场买了一台电视机，回到家后你发现电视机坏了，于是你把电视机送回店要求店员处理，但是店员拒绝更换电视机。请你给经理写信投诉此事，说明投诉的原因，并希望这一事件能得到妥善的处理。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$