内容正文:
Unit 3 单元综合卷
1、 单项选择。
( )1. I'm feeling a little depressed at the moment, but I'm sure good times are just .
A. on the corner C. at the corner
B. in the corner D. around the corner
( )2. I Tian'anmen Square on the way to school every day.
A. pass on B. pass by C. pass away D. pass to
( )3. I moved to my new house. It is across from a supermarket, so shopping is quite
A. fascinating B. uncrowded C. inexpensive D. convenient
( )4. ---Could you tell me where the Bird's Nest is?
---Go ahead and turn left. It's on right.
A. the, / B. /. / C. the, D. /, the
( )5. I met one of my old friends______my way______home yesterday.
A. on, to B. on, at C. on, / D. in, /
( )6. Whenever I _______the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A. start with B. pass by C. set up D. clear out
( )7. When you need help and make______, you should be polite.
A. beds B. businesses C. requests D. novels
( )8. ---Why isn't the shop ?
---I don't know. You can come again 2:30and5:00.
A. open, at B. open, between C. opened, at D. opened, between
( )9. It’s not enough_______an English club. You should also English
newspapers and magazines.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined
( )10. I just spend a little money to buy these second-hand books. It's .
A. uncrowded B. fascinating C. impolite D. inexpensive
二、完形填空。
Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face:thank you. But 11 do you say these two words?Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain, people say"thank you"quite often, even at times when there is no 12 . Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). 13 ,if a friend throws my food away,thinking I was finished,I may say, “Oh,thank you !” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry. ”This can make a situation 14 confusing(困惑的)to foreign people.
However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)-waiters,taxi drivers,shop assistants,bus drivers and so on will 15 a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time,or the waiter who served you food,say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying“good 16 ”.
I was first 17 that people don't often say "thank you"here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can't change my British 18 of saying"thank you". Even herein China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying "thank you" is 19 and I believe the more, the 20 .
( )11. A. how B. where C. when D. why
( )12. A. need B. use C. good D. time
( )13. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all
( )14. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell
( )15. A. say B. write C. send D. get
( )16. A. job B. man C. friend D. team
( )17. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested
( )18. A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit
( )19. A. free B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult
( )20. A. better B. well C. good D. best
三、阅读理解。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family will go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. "Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子)said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!
( )21. What does the underlined word "hospitable"mean in Chinese?
A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 开心的
( )22. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks D. tea and bread
( )23. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because he thinks it's funny.
D. Because it won't happen in western countries.
( )24. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show that they like them
( )25. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
D. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily. I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here. "
Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to tum back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书)showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
( )26. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn't know the people
C. she has no time to help others D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions
( )27. A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A. sell her something B. ask her the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction
( )28. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
( )29. The words"embarrassed"in the paragraph means" "
A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was nervous when he saw the writer.
五、任务型阅读。
Boys and girls, this vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You've worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your ①
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming. jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can't ② on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. It's great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time.
31. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?
32. What's the main idea of the passage?
33. 请文中①②空白处填入所缺单词,每空一词
① ②
34. 找出We hope that you can enjoy yourselves. 的同义旬
35. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
四、词语运用。
One day, after a long period of study, I decided to relax myself by going to the amusement park.
It is 36 (方便的)for me to go there by 37 (地铁)because it's only two kilometers away from my home. It is 38 (在. . . 旁边)the library. It was very crowded so I had to concentrate on the road. Suddenly. a woman 39 (rush)to me and asked, "Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”At the 40 (请求)of her, I told her the right 41 (direct:)“Go 42 (向东) along the street, and you'll find it in the 43 (拐角). "But I felt kind of angry, so I
44 (建议)"You'd better use restroom or washroom instead of toilet, or people will consider you are 45 (polite). She seemed a little embarrassed but thanked me a lot. When on my way home, I realized it was important for everyone to know the culture where the person lived in case of any improper behavior.
五、书面表达。
文明礼貌是我们中华民族的传统美德。中学生应具备哪些文明礼仪呢?请结合以下要点提示以Be polite为题写一篇短文,要点提示:1,遵守学校的规则是学生最基本的礼貌,
2. 穿着得体、整洁。3. 尊重他人,使用礼貌用语。4. …
参考词汇:整洁地neatly;尊重respect
要求:1. 必须包含所有要点提示并再提出一条文明礼貌的做法。2. 词数:80-100
一、单项选择
1. 答案:D
解析:“around the corner” 表示 “即将来临;在拐角处”,这里指作者相信好日子即将到来。A 选项 “on the corner” 一般指在物体表面的拐角;B 选项 “in the corner” 指在物体内部的拐角;C 选项 “at the corner” 通常用于小地点的拐角。故选 D。
2. 答案:B
解析:“pass by” 意为 “经过”,符合 “我每天上学路上经过天安门广场” 的语境。A 选项 “pass on” 是 “传递” 的意思;C 选项 “pass away” 表示 “去世”;D 选项 “pass to” 意为 “传给”。故选 B。
3. 答案:D
解析:因为房子在超市对面,所以购物很方便。D 选项 “convenient” 表示 “方便的”,符合题意。A 选项 “fascinating” 是 “迷人的”;B 选项 “uncrowded” 是 “不拥挤的”;C 选项 “inexpensive” 是 “不贵的”。故选 D。
4. 答案:D
解析:“turn left/right” 中间不需要加定冠词;“on the right/left” 是固定短语,要加定冠词。所以第一个空不填,第二个空填 the。故选 D。
5. 答案:C
解析:“on one's way to...” 表示 “在某人去…… 的路上”,但当后面接 home, here, there 等副词时,to 要省略。所以这里是 “on my way home”,故选 C。
6. 答案:B
解析:根据 “stop to enjoy its beauty” 可知是每当经过西湖时,会停下来欣赏美景。B 选项 “pass by” 表示 “经过”,符合语境。A 选项 “start with” 是 “以…… 开始”;C 选项 “set up” 是 “建立”;D 选项 “clear out” 是 “清除”。故选 B。
7. 答案:C
解析:当你需要帮助并提出请求时,应该有礼貌。C 选项 “requests” 表示 “请求”,“make requests” 是 “提出请求”,符合题意。A 选项 “beds” 是 “床”;B 选项 “businesses” 是 “生意”;D 选项 “novels” 是 “小说”。故选 C。
8. 答案:B
解析:“open” 既可以作动词 “打开”,也可以作形容词 “开着的”,这里第一个空需要一个形容词作表语,所以用 open;“between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”,所以第二个空用 between。故选 B。
9. 答案:B
解析:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以这里用 to join,故选 B。
10. 答案:D
解析:花很少的钱买二手书,说明书不贵。D 选项 “inexpensive” 表示 “不贵的”,符合题意。A 选项 “uncrowded” 是 “不拥挤的”;B 选项 “fascinating” 是 “迷人的”;C 选项 “impolite” 是 “不礼貌的”。故选 D。
二、完形填空
11. 答案:C
解析:根据后文 “Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.” 可知,这里问的是 “你什么时候说这两个词”,C 选项 “when” 符合题意。A 选项 “how” 是 “怎样”;B 选项 “where” 是 “哪里”;D 选项 “why” 是 “为什么”。故选 C。
12. 答案:A
解析:在英国,人们经常说 “谢谢”,甚至在没有必要的时候。A 选项 “need” 表示 “需要;必要”,符合语境。B 选项 “use” 是 “用途”;C 选项 “good” 是 “好处”;D 选项 “time” 是 “时间”。故选 A。
13. 答案:B
解析:后面举例说明在什么情况下会讽刺地说 “谢谢”。B 选项 “For example” 表示 “例如”,用于举例,符合题意。A 选项 “By the way” 是 “顺便说一下”;C 选项 “Above all” 是 “首先;最重要的是”;D 选项 “After all” 是 “毕竟”。故选 B。
14. 答案:B
解析:这种情况对于外国人来说听起来会很困惑。B 选项 “sound” 表示 “听起来”,符合语境。A 选项 “look” 是 “看起来”;C 选项 “taste” 是 “尝起来”;D 选项 “smell” 是 “闻起来”。故选 B。
15. 答案:D
解析:服务行业的工作人员会从英国顾客那里得到 “谢谢”。D 选项 “get” 表示 “得到”,符合题意。A 选项 “say” 是 “说”;B 选项 “write” 是 “写”;C 选项 “send” 是 “发送”。故选 D。
16. 答案:A
解析:对按时送你到学校的司机或为你提供食物的服务员说 “谢谢”,实际上是在说 “做得好”。A 选项 “job” 表示 “工作”,“good job” 是 “做得好”,符合题意。B 选项 “man” 是 “男人”;C 选项 “friend” 是 “朋友”;D 选项 “team” 是 “团队”。故选 A。
17. 答案:C
解析:作者一开始对中国人不常说 “谢谢” 感到惊讶。C 选项 “surprised” 表示 “惊讶的”,符合语境。A 选项 “excited” 是 “兴奋的”;B 选项 “bored” 是 “无聊的”;D 选项 “interested” 是 “感兴趣的”。故选 C。
18. 答案:B
解析:作者不能改变说 “谢谢” 的英国习惯。B 选项 “habit” 表示 “习惯”,符合题意。A 选项 “way” 是 “方式”;C 选项 “standard” 是 “标准”;D 选项 “spirit” 是 “精神”。故选 B。
19. 答案:A
解析:说 “谢谢” 是不用付出代价的,也就是免费的。A 选项 “free” 表示 “免费的”,符合题意。B 选项 “expensive” 是 “昂贵的”;C 选项 “interesting” 是 “有趣的”;D 选项 “difficult” 是 “困难的”。故选 A。
20. 答案:A
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,就越……”,这里指说 “谢谢” 越多越好。A 选项 “better” 是 “good” 的比较级,符合题意。故选 A。
三、阅读理解
A 篇
21. 答案:A
解析:根据后文 “If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.” 可知,中国人是非常好客的,“hospitable” 意思是 “好客的”,故选 A。
22. 答案:C
解析:根据 “When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.” 可知,主人通常会给客人提供茶和小吃,故选 C。
23. 答案:D
解析:根据 “Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables.” 可知,西方客人惊讶是因为在西方国家不会有主人给客人夹菜的情况,故选 D。
24. 答案:A
解析:根据 “The Chinese family will go out of their way to make you feel at home.” 可知,中国家庭为客人所做的一切是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉,故选 A。
25. 答案:B
解析:“To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!” 的意思是 “有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”,故选 B。
B 篇
26. 答案:D
解析:根据 “So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, 'Sorry, I am a stranger here.'” 可知,作者总是拒绝给别人指路是因为她害怕指错路,故选 D。
27. 答案:D
解析:根据 “Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.” 可知,一个男人拦住作者是为了问路,故选 D。
28. 答案:C
解析:根据 “I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.” 可知,友谊大厦是作者工作的地方,故选 C。
29. 答案:A
解析:作者给问路的人说自己是陌生人,结果那个人来到了作者的办公室,所以作者会感到尴尬。“embarrassed” 意思是 “尴尬的”,故选 A。
30. 答案:B
解析:
• A 选项:根据 “Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions” 可知,作者现在不再羞于向别人问路,也不是羞于给别人指路,A 错误。
• B 选项:根据 “Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.” 可知,作者的方向感很差,B 正确。
• C 选项:根据 “I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.” 可知,作者即使去过一个地方很多次,下次还是可能会迷路,C 错误。
• D 选项:文中未提及那个男人见到作者时很紧张,D 错误。
故选 B。
四、任务型阅读
31. 答案:Four.
解析:文章分别提到了 “Take regular exercise”“Learn some basic life skills”“Go for a journey”“Enjoy family time” 四条建议,所以答案是 Four。
32. 答案:Some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
解析:文章开头提到 “The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”,且下文围绕这一主题展开,所以文章的主旨是关于如何让假期有意义和丰富多彩的一些建议。
33. 答案:①health;②depend
解析:
• ①:做不同种类的运动,比如游泳、慢跑和爬山,可以提高健康水平,“health” 表示 “健康”,符合题意。
• ②:“depend on” 是固定短语,意为 “依靠;依赖”,这里指不能再依赖家人,符合语境。
34. 答案:We wish you a wonderful time.
解析:“We hope that you can enjoy yourselves.” 意思是 “我们希望你们能玩得开心”,“We wish you a wonderful time.” 意思是 “我们祝你度过一段美好的时光”,二者意思相近。
35. 答案:如果你们遵循以上建议,你们的假期将会充满欢乐和意义。
解析:“follow the advice” 是 “遵循建议”;“be full of” 是 “充满”;“joy and meaning” 是 “欢乐和意义”。所以句子翻译为 “如果你们遵循以上建议,你们的假期将会充满欢乐和意义”。
五、词语运用
36. 答案:convenient
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,“方便的” 英文是 “convenient”,故填 convenient。
37. 答案:subway
解析:“by subway” 表示 “乘地铁”,故填 subway。
38. 答案:beside
解析:“在…… 旁边” 用 “beside”,故填 beside。
39. 答案:rushed
解析:根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时,“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”,故填 rushed。
40. 答案:request
解析:“at the request of sb.” 表示 “应某人的请求”,故填 request。
41. 答案:direction
解析:“right” 是形容词,后面接名词,“direct” 的名词是 “direction”,表示 “方向”,故填 direction。
42. 答案:east
解析:“go east” 表示 “向东走”,故填 east。
43. 答案:corner
解析:“in the corner” 表示 “在拐角处”,故填 corner。
44. 答案:suggested
解析:根据上下文时态是一般过去时,“suggest” 的过去式是 “suggested”,故填 suggested。
45. 答案:impolite
解析:根据语境,作者建议对方用 “restroom” 或 “washroom” 而不是 “toilet”,否则人们会认为对方不礼貌,“polite” 的反义词 “impolite” 表示 “不礼貌的”,故填 impolite。
六、书面表达
Be polite
Being polite is a traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. As middle school students, we should have good manners.
First of all, obeying school rules is the most basic politeness for students. We should arrive at school on time, listen to teachers carefully in class and respect school discipline.
Secondly, we should dress neatly and appropriately. Wearing clean and tidy clothes shows our respect for others.
Thirdly, we must respect others and use polite words. Say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” often. When others help us, we should express our gratitude.
In addition, we should also queue up in public places. Queuing is a simple but important way to show respect for others.
Let's be polite students and carry forward this traditional virtue.
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