Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.luckily B.magic C.brave D.excite E.marry F. fit Long long ago, there was a 1.______ story about a girl named Cinderella. She was very kind but her stepmother was very bad to her. One day, there was a big party in the king's palace. All the girls were 2.______ to go to the party, but Cinderella's stepmother didn't let her go. 3._________, a fairy with magic power came to help Cinderella. She gave Cinderella a beautiful dress and a pair of glass shoes. Cinderella went to the party and danced with the prince. The prince fell in love with her. In the end, Cinderella and the prince got 4.______. They lived happily ever after. Cinderella is a 5.______ example of how a kind-hearted person can get a happy ending. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks. She went for a walk in the forest and came upon a 6.______. She knocked on the door, but there was no answer. Goldilocks opened the door and went 7.______. There were three bowls of porridge on the table. Goldilocks was very 8.______. She tasted the porridge from the first bowl. “This porridge is too hot!” she said. Then she tasted the second bowl. “This porridge is too cold,” she said. Finally, she tasted the 9.______ bowl. “This porridge is just right,” she said, and she ate it all up. After that, Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs. She sat in the first chair. “This chair is too 10.______!” she said. Then she sat in the second chair. “This chair is too soft,” she said. Finally, she sat in the third chair. “This chair is just right,” she said, but the chair was old and it 11.______ into pieces. Goldilocks walked upstairs and found three 12.______. She lay in the first bed. “This bed is too hard!” she said. Then she lay in the second bed. “This bed is too soft,” she said. Finally, she lay in the third bed. “This bed is just right,” she said, and she 13.______ asleep. Suddenly, the three bears came home. They saw that their porridge was eaten and their chairs were broken. When they went upstairs and saw Goldilocks 14.______ in the bed, the baby bear cried. Goldilocks woke up, saw the bears, and 15.______ out of the house quickly. She never went back to the forest again. 6. A. school B. house C. park D. zoo 7. A. out B. away C. in D. off 8. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 10. A. high B. low C. hard D. soft 11. A. turned B. broke C. made D. cut 12. A. beds B. desks C. tables D. sofas 13. A. fell B. went C. got D. came 14. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. singing 15. A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. climbed 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A The legend of Robin Hood is very famous in England. Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with his group of outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. They stole from the rich and gave to the poor. The Sheriff of Nottingham was always trying to catch Robin Hood and his men. But Robin Hood was very clever and good at archery. He could shoot an arrow with great accuracy. One day, the Sheriff organized a big archery contest. He hoped that Robin Hood would come to the contest so that he could catch him. Robin Hood, of course, couldn't resist the challenge. He disguised himself and entered the contest. With his amazing archery skills, he won the contest easily. But just as the Sheriff was about to arrest him, Robin Hood revealed his true identity and escaped with the prize money, which he later distributed among the poor. 16. Where did Robin Hood live? A. In a big city. B. In a castle. C. In Sherwood Forest. D. In a village. 17. What did Robin Hood and his men do? A. They stole from the poor and gave to the rich. B. They stole from the rich and gave to the poor. C. They worked for the Sheriff. D. They were farmers. 18. Why did the Sheriff organize an archery contest? A. To find the best archer in the land. B. To have a fun event. C. To catch Robin Hood. D. To show off his wealth. 19. How did Robin Hood win the archery contest? A. By using a special bow. B. By cheating. C. With his amazing archery skills. D. By bribing the judges. B The story of “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” is a well - known fable. In the town of Hamelin, there was a big problem with rats. The rats were everywhere, causing a lot of damage. The townspeople didn't know what to do. One day, a strange man, known as the Pied Piper, came to the town. He said he could get rid of the rats for a certain amount of money. The townspeople agreed. The Pied Piper played a magical tune on his pipe. All the rats followed him out of the town and into the river, where they drowned. But when it was time to pay the Pied Piper, the townspeople refused. In anger, the Pied Piper played another tune. This time, all the children of the town followed him and disappeared into a mountain. This story teaches us the importance of keeping our promises. 20. What was the problem in the town of Hamelin? A. There were too many cats. B. There was a flood. C. There was a big problem with rats. D. There was a war. 21. Who came to solve the rat problem? A. A farmer. B. The Pied Piper. C. A wizard. D. The king. 22. How did the Pied Piper get rid of the rats? A. By killing them with a sword. B. By playing a magical tune on his pipe. C. By using poison. D. By trapping them. 23. Why did the Pied Piper make the children disappear? A. Because he liked children. B. Because the townspeople refused to pay him. C. Because the children wanted to follow him. D. Because he was angry with the children. C In Japanese folklore, there is a story about Momotaro, the Peach Boy. One day, an old couple found a big peach floating down the river. When they cut the peach open, a little boy came out. They named him Momotaro. As Momotaro grew up, he heard that there were demons on an island causing trouble. Momotaro decided to go and fight the demons. On his way, he met a dog, a monkey, and a pheasant. They all decided to go with Momotaro to fight the demons. When they reached the island, Momotaro and his friends fought bravely. Momotaro used his clever strategies, and with the help of his friends, they defeated the demons. They brought back all the treasures that the demons had stolen. Momotaro became a hero in his village. 24. How did Momotaro come into the world? A. He was born in a normal way. B. He was found in a big peach. C. He was brought by a stork. D. He was created by magic. 25. What did Momotaro hear about? A. There were treasures on an island. B. There were demons on an island causing trouble. C. There was a beautiful princess on an island. D. There was a festival on an island. 26. Who did Momotaro meet on his way to the island? A. A cat, a rabbit, and a bird. B. A dog, a monkey, and a pheasant. C. A horse, a cow, and a sheep. D. A wizard, a fairy, and a giant. 27. What happened in the end? A. Momotaro was defeated by the demons. B. Momotaro and his friends defeated the demons and brought back the treasures. C. Momotaro became a demon. D. Momotaro and his friends got lost on the island. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese legend, the story of Nüwa is very important. Long ago, the sky had a big hole, and the earth was in chaos. 28.______. She decided to repair the sky. First, Nüwa collected colorful stones. 28.______. After melting the stones, she used the thick liquid to patch up the hole in the sky. 28.______. Nüwa also cut off the legs of a giant turtle. 28.______. With the turtle's legs as pillars, the sky was held up firmly. Finally, Nüwa drove away the dangerous beasts that were harming people. 28.______. People could live in peace again. A. These stones were very special B. She melted the stones with her magical power C. Nüwa felt very sorry for the people D. These legs were strong enough to support the sky E. She was a kind - hearted goddess F. After her hard work, the sky was fixed 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In Greek mythology, Theseus was a brave hero. The city of Athens had a big problem. Every year, they had to send seven boys and seven girls to the island of Crete as a sacrifice to the Minotaur, a half - man, half - bull monster. Theseus decided to go and kill the Minotaur. When he arrived on the island, Ariadne, the daughter of the king of Crete, fell in love with Theseus. She gave him a ball of thread. Theseus tied one end of the thread at the entrance of the maze where the Minotaur lived and then went in. After a fierce battle, Theseus killed the Minotaur. Then, he followed the thread to find his way out of the maze and escaped from the island with the other young people. 33. What was the problem in the city of Athens? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Theseus decide to do? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. Who gave Theseus a ball of thread? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What was the Minotaur? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Theseus find his way out of the maze? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 她嫁给了一个善良的人。She ______ ______ a kind man. 39. 我们应该坚持梦想。We should ______ ______ our dreams. 40. 除非你努力，否则不会成功。You won't succeed ______ you ______ hard. 41. 他一到北京就会给我写信。He will write to me ______ ______ as he gets to Beijing. 42. 这个故事提醒我们不要放弃。This story ______ us ______ give up. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old town, there was a beautiful princess. The king, her father, wanted 43.______ (find) a suitable husband for her. So, he held a competition. Young men from all over the land came to take part. One of them was Jack, a poor but 44.______ (honest) and hard - working boy. In the competition, there were many tasks. Jack 45.______ (do) his best in each task. He 46.______ (help) some of the other competitors as well. The princess noticed Jack. She 47.______ (be) impressed by his kindness. In the end, Jack 48.______ (win) the competition. The king was happy with the result. Jack and the princess 49.______ (get) married and lived happily ever after. Their story shows that 50.______ (kind) and hard work can lead to good things. And it also 51.______ (teach) us that true love can overcome any difficulty. The people in the town 52.______ (always remember) their story. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 以“My Favorite Fairy Tale”为题，写一篇短文。 内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的童话是什么； 2. 简述这个童话的主要情节； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个童话。 要求：1. 语言流畅，表达准确； 2. 80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.luckily B.magic C.brave D.excite E.marry F. fit Long long ago, there was a 1.______ story about a girl named Cinderella. She was very kind but her stepmother was very bad to her. One day, there was a big party in the king's palace. All the girls were 2.______ to go to the party, but Cinderella's stepmother didn't let her go. 3._________, a fairy with magic power came to help Cinderella. She gave Cinderella a beautiful dress and a pair of glass shoes. Cinderella went to the party and danced with the prince. The prince fell in love with her. In the end, Cinderella and the prince got 4.______. They lived happily ever after. Cinderella is a 5.______ example of how a kind-hearted person can get a happy ending. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据“Long long ago, there was a...story about a girl named Cinderella.”可知，灰姑娘的故事是一个充满奇幻色彩的故事，“magic”意为“神奇的；有魔力的”，“a magic story”表示“一个神奇的故事”，符合语境，所以选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：“All the girls were...to go to the party, but Cinderella's stepmother didn't let her go.”，此处表达所有女孩都对去参加派对感到兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式“excited”表示“兴奋的”，“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，所以选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：前面提到灰姑娘不能去参加派对，后面说有仙女来帮助她，这是很幸运的事。“luckily”是副词，意为“幸运地”，在句中作状语，符合语境，所以选A。 4. 答案：E 解析：根据前文“The prince fell in love with her.”以及常识，灰姑娘和王子最后是结婚了。“get married”是固定短语，意为“结婚”，所以选E。 5. 答案：C 解析：“Cinderella is a...example of how a kind-hearted person can get a happy ending.”，灰姑娘在面对继母的恶劣对待时依然保持善良，并且最终获得了幸福的结局，她是勇敢的代表。“brave”意为“勇敢的”，“a brave example”表示“一个勇敢的例子”，符合语境，所以选C。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks. She went for a walk in the forest and came upon a 6.______. She knocked on the door, but there was no answer. Goldilocks opened the door and went 7.______. There were three bowls of porridge on the table. Goldilocks was very 8.______. She tasted the porridge from the first bowl. “This porridge is too hot!” she said. Then she tasted the second bowl. “This porridge is too cold,” she said. Finally, she tasted the 9.______ bowl. “This porridge is just right,” she said, and she ate it all up. After that, Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs. She sat in the first chair. “This chair is too 10.______!” she said. Then she sat in the second chair. “This chair is too soft,” she said. Finally, she sat in the third chair. “This chair is just right,” she said, but the chair was old and it 11.______ into pieces. Goldilocks walked upstairs and found three 12.______. She lay in the first bed. “This bed is too hard!” she said. Then she lay in the second bed. “This bed is too soft,” she said. Finally, she lay in the third bed. “This bed is just right,” she said, and she 13.______ asleep. Suddenly, the three bears came home. They saw that their porridge was eaten and their chairs were broken. When they went upstairs and saw Goldilocks 14.______ in the bed, the baby bear cried. Goldilocks woke up, saw the bears, and 15.______ out of the house quickly. She never went back to the forest again. 6. A. school B. house C. park D. zoo 7. A. out B. away C. in D. off 8. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 10. A. high B. low C. hard D. soft 11. A. turned B. broke C. made D. cut 12. A. beds B. desks C. tables D. sofas 13. A. fell B. went C. got D. came 14. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. singing 15. A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. climbed 6. 答案：B 解析：根据“She knocked on the door, but there was no answer. Goldilocks opened the door and went...”可知，能敲门进去的应该是“房子”。A选项“school”（学校）；B选项“house”（房子）；C选项“park”（公园）；D选项“zoo”（动物园）。所以选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：“Goldilocks opened the door and went...”，结合前文敲门没人应然后开门，可知是“进去了”，“go in”表示“进去”，A选项“go out”（出去）；B选项“go away”（离开）；C选项“go in”（进去）；D选项“go off”（离开；爆炸等）。所以选C。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据“There were three bowls of porridge on the table. Goldilocks was very...She tasted the porridge from the first bowl.”可知，看到粥并且去尝粥，说明她很“饿”。A选项“hungry”（饥饿的）；B选项“thirsty”（口渴的）；C选项“tired”（疲倦的）；D选项“angry”（生气的）。所以选A。 9. 答案：C 解析：前文提到有三碗粥，尝了第一碗觉得太烫，第二碗觉得太凉，所以最后尝的是“第三碗”。A选项“first”（第一）；B选项“second”（第二）；C选项“third”（第三）；D选项“fourth”（第四）。所以选C。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据“Then she sat in the second chair. ‘This chair is too soft,’ she said.”以及对比关系可知，这里说第一把椅子应该是“太硬”，与第二把椅子的“太软”形成对比。A选项“high”（高的）；B选项“low”（低的）；C选项“hard”（硬的）；D选项“soft”（软的）。所以选C。 11. 答案：B 解析：根据“‘This chair is just right,’ she said, but the chair was old and it...into pieces.”可知，椅子很旧，所以应该是“散架了，坏了”，“break into pieces”表示“散架，破碎”。A选项“turned”（转动；变得）；B选项“broke”（打破，损坏）；C选项“made”（制作；使）；D选项“cut”（切割）。所以选B。 12. 答案：A 解析：根据“She lay in the first bed. ‘This bed is too hard!’ she said.”可知，她上楼发现的是三张“床”。A选项“beds”（床）；B选项“desks”（书桌）；C选项“tables”（桌子）；D选项“sofas”（沙发）。所以选A。 13. 答案：A 解析：“‘This bed is just right,’ she said, and she...asleep.”，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡，睡着”，句子时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。A选项“fell”（fall的过去式，fall asleep入睡）；B选项“went”（去，go的过去式）；C选项“got”（得到，get的过去式）；D选项“came”（来，come的过去式）。所以选A。 14. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“and she fell asleep”可知，小熊看到的是Goldilocks在睡觉。A选项“playing”（玩耍）；B选项“sleeping”（睡觉）；C选项“reading”（阅读）；D选项“singing”（唱歌）。所以选B。 15. 答案：B 解析：根据“Goldilocks woke up, saw the bears, and...out of the house quickly. She never went back to the forest again.”可知，她看到熊后很害怕，所以应该是“快速地跑出房子”。A选项“walked”（走）；B选项“ran”（跑，run的过去式）；C选项“jumped”（跳）；D选项“climbed”（爬）。所以选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A The legend of Robin Hood is very famous in England. Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with his group of outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. They stole from the rich and gave to the poor. The Sheriff of Nottingham was always trying to catch Robin Hood and his men. But Robin Hood was very clever and good at archery. He could shoot an arrow with great accuracy. One day, the Sheriff organized a big archery contest. He hoped that Robin Hood would come to the contest so that he could catch him. Robin Hood, of course, couldn't resist the challenge. He disguised himself and entered the contest. With his amazing archery skills, he won the contest easily. But just as the Sheriff was about to arrest him, Robin Hood revealed his true identity and escaped with the prize money, which he later distributed among the poor. 16. Where did Robin Hood live? A. In a big city. B. In a castle. C. In Sherwood Forest. D. In a village. 17. What did Robin Hood and his men do? A. They stole from the poor and gave to the rich. B. They stole from the rich and gave to the poor. C. They worked for the Sheriff. D. They were farmers. 18. Why did the Sheriff organize an archery contest? A. To find the best archer in the land. B. To have a fun event. C. To catch Robin Hood. D. To show off his wealth. 19. How did Robin Hood win the archery contest? A. By using a special bow. B. By cheating. C. With his amazing archery skills. D. By bribing the judges. 16. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with his group of outlaws, known as his ‘Merry Men’.”可知，罗宾汉住在舍伍德森林。A选项“In a big city.”（在一个大城市里）；B选项“In a castle.”（在一座城堡里）；C选项“In Sherwood Forest.”（在舍伍德森林）；D选项“In a village.”（在一个村庄里）。所以选C。 17. 答案：B 解析：由“They stole from the rich and gave to the poor.”可知，罗宾汉和他的人从富人那里偷东西然后分给穷人。A选项“They stole from the poor and gave to the rich.”（他们从穷人那里偷东西然后给富人）；B选项“They stole from the rich and gave to the poor.”（他们从富人那里偷东西然后分给穷人）；C选项“They worked for the Sheriff.”（他们为诺丁汉郡长工作）；D选项“They were farmers.”（他们是农民）。所以选B。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“He hoped that Robin Hood would come to the contest so that he could catch him.”可知，诺丁汉郡长组织射箭比赛是希望罗宾汉来参加比赛，这样他就可以抓住罗宾汉。A选项“To find the best archer in the land.”（为了找到这片土地上最好的弓箭手）；B选项“To have a fun event.”（为了举办一个有趣的活动）；C选项“To catch Robin Hood.”（为了抓住罗宾汉）；D选项“To show off his wealth.”（为了炫耀他的财富）。所以选C。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“With his amazing archery skills, he won the contest easily.”可知，罗宾汉凭借他惊人的射箭技巧轻松赢得了比赛。A选项“By using a special bow.”（通过使用一把特殊的弓）；B选项“By cheating.”（通过作弊）；C选项“With his amazing archery skills.”（凭借他惊人的射箭技巧）；D选项“By bribing the judges.”（通过贿赂评委）。所以选C。 B The story of “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” is a well - known fable. In the town of Hamelin, there was a big problem with rats. The rats were everywhere, causing a lot of damage. The townspeople didn't know what to do. One day, a strange man, known as the Pied Piper, came to the town. He said he could get rid of the rats for a certain amount of money. The townspeople agreed. The Pied Piper played a magical tune on his pipe. All the rats followed him out of the town and into the river, where they drowned. But when it was time to pay the Pied Piper, the townspeople refused. In anger, the Pied Piper played another tune. This time, all the children of the town followed him and disappeared into a mountain. This story teaches us the importance of keeping our promises. 20. What was the problem in the town of Hamelin? A. There were too many cats. B. There was a flood. C. There was a big problem with rats. D. There was a war. 21. Who came to solve the rat problem? A. A farmer. B. The Pied Piper. C. A wizard. D. The king. 22. How did the Pied Piper get rid of the rats? A. By killing them with a sword. B. By playing a magical tune on his pipe. C. By using poison. D. By trapping them. 23. Why did the Pied Piper make the children disappear? A. Because he liked children. B. Because the townspeople refused to pay him. C. Because the children wanted to follow him. D. Because he was angry with the children. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“In the town of Hamelin, there was a big problem with rats. The rats were everywhere, causing a lot of damage.”可知，哈梅林镇的问题是老鼠成灾。A选项“There were too many cats.”（有太多的猫）；B选项“There was a flood.”（有洪水）；C选项“There was a big problem with rats.”（有严重的老鼠问题）；D选项“There was a war.”（有一场战争）。所以选C。 21. 答案：B 解析：由“One day, a strange man, known as the Pied Piper, came to the town. He said he could get rid of the rats for a certain amount of money.”可知，是花衣魔笛手来解决老鼠问题的。A选项“A farmer.”（一个农民）；B选项“The Pied Piper.”（花衣魔笛手）；C选项“A wizard.”（一个巫师）；D选项“The king.”（国王）。所以选B。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“The Pied Piper played a magical tune on his pipe. All the rats followed him out of the town and into the river, where they drowned.”可知，花衣魔笛手通过在他的笛子上吹奏一首神奇的曲调把老鼠引到河里淹死，从而解决了老鼠问题。A选项“By killing them with a sword.”（用剑杀死它们）；B选项“By playing a magical tune on his pipe.”（通过在他的笛子上吹奏一首神奇的曲调）；C选项“By using poison.”（通过使用毒药）；D选项“By trapping them.”（通过捕捉它们）。所以选B。 23. 答案：B 解析：从“But when it was time to pay the Pied Piper, the townspeople refused. In anger, the Pied Piper played another tune. This time, all the children of the town followed him and disappeared into a mountain.”可知，花衣魔笛手让孩子们消失是因为镇民们拒绝付钱给他。A选项“Because he liked children.”（因为他喜欢孩子）；B选项“Because the townspeople refused to pay him.”（因为镇民们拒绝付钱给他）；C选项“Because the children wanted to follow him.”（因为孩子们想跟着他）；D选项“Because he was angry with the children.”（因为他生孩子们的气）。所以选B。 C In Japanese folklore, there is a story about Momotaro, the Peach Boy. One day, an old couple found a big peach floating down the river. When they cut the peach open, a little boy came out. They named him Momotaro. As Momotaro grew up, he heard that there were demons on an island causing trouble. Momotaro decided to go and fight the demons. On his way, he met a dog, a monkey, and a pheasant. They all decided to go with Momotaro to fight the demons. When they reached the island, Momotaro and his friends fought bravely. Momotaro used his clever strategies, and with the help of his friends, they defeated the demons. They brought back all the treasures that the demons had stolen. Momotaro became a hero in his village. 24. How did Momotaro come into the world? A. He was born in a normal way. B. He was found in a big peach. C. He was brought by a stork. D. He was created by magic. 25. What did Momotaro hear about? A. There were treasures on an island. B. There were demons on an island causing trouble. C. There was a beautiful princess on an island. D. There was a festival on an island. 26. Who did Momotaro meet on his way to the island? A. A cat, a rabbit, and a bird. B. A dog, a monkey, and a pheasant. C. A horse, a cow, and a sheep. D. A wizard, a fairy, and a giant. 27. What happened in the end? A. Momotaro was defeated by the demons. B. Momotaro and his friends defeated the demons and brought back the treasures. C. Momotaro became a demon. D. Momotaro and his friends got lost on the island. 24. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“an old couple found a big peach floating down the river. When they cut the peach open, a little boy came out. They named him Momotaro”，意思是一对老夫妇发现一个大桃子顺流而下，他们切开桃子后，一个小男孩出来了，他们给小男孩取名为桃太郎。所以桃太郎是从一个大桃子里出来的，答案选B。A选项“他以正常方式出生”；C选项“他是由鹳带来的”；D选项“他是由魔法创造的”，均与原文不符。 25. 答案：B 解析：根据“he heard that there were demons on an island causing trouble”可知，桃太郎听说有恶魔在一个岛上制造麻烦，所以答案选B。A选项“岛上有宝藏”；C选项“岛上有一位美丽的公主”；D选项“岛上有一个节日”，原文均未提及。 26. 答案：B 解析：从“On his way, he met a dog, a monkey, and a pheasant”可以看出，桃太郎在去岛上的路上遇到了一只狗、一只猴子和一只野鸡，答案是B。A选项“一只猫、一只兔子和一只鸟”；C选项“一匹马、一头牛和一只羊”；D选项“一个巫师、一个仙女和一个巨人”，都不符合原文描述。 27. 答案：B 解析：文章最后提到“Momotaro and his friends fought bravely...they defeated the demons. They brought back all the treasures that the demons had stolen”，即桃太郎和他的朋友们勇敢战斗，打败了恶魔，并带回了恶魔偷走的所有宝藏，所以答案是B。A选项“桃太郎被恶魔打败了”；C选项“桃太郎变成了恶魔”；D选项“桃太郎和他的朋友们在岛上迷路了”，与原文内容相悖。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese legend, the story of Nüwa is very important. Long ago, the sky had a big hole, and the earth was in chaos. 28.______. She decided to repair the sky. First, Nüwa collected colorful stones. 28.______. After melting the stones, she used the thick liquid to patch up the hole in the sky. 28.______. Nüwa also cut off the legs of a giant turtle. 28.______. With the turtle's legs as pillars, the sky was held up firmly. Finally, Nüwa drove away the dangerous beasts that were harming people. 28.______. People could live in peace again. A. These stones were very special B. She melted the stones with her magical power C. Nüwa felt very sorry for the people D. These legs were strong enough to support the sky E. She was a kind - hearted goddess F. After her hard work, the sky was fixed 28. 答案：C 解析：前文提到“Long ago, the sky had a big hole, and the earth was in chaos.”（很久以前，天空有个大洞，大地一片混乱），后文说“She decided to repair the sky.”（她决定修补天空），所以中间应该是女娲对人们的遭遇感到难过，才会决定去修补天空，C选项“Nüwa felt very sorry for the people”（女娲为人们感到非常难过）符合语境，故填C。 29. 答案：B 解析：根据“First, Nüwa collected colorful stones.”（首先，女娲收集了五彩石）以及“After melting the stones, she used the thick liquid to patch up the hole in the sky.”（融化石头后，她用浓稠的液体修补天空中的洞）可知，这里应该是说女娲用她的神力融化了石头，B选项“She melted the stones with her magical power”（她用她的神力融化了石头）符合逻辑，故填B。 30. 答案：F 解析：前文描述了女娲修补天空的过程，这里应该是说经过她的努力，天空被修好了，F选项“After her hard work, the sky was fixed”（经过她的努力，天空被修好了）符合语境，故填F。 31. 答案：D 解析：根据“Nüwa also cut off the legs of a giant turtle.”（女娲还砍掉了一只巨龟的腿）以及“With the turtle's legs as pillars, the sky was held up firmly.”（用龟腿作为柱子，天空被稳稳地撑起）可知，这里是说龟腿足够强壮能够支撑天空，D选项“These legs were strong enough to support the sky”（这些腿足够强壮能够支撑天空）符合逻辑，故填D。 32. 答案：E 解析：前文讲述了女娲为人们做的一系列事情，最后总结说人们可以再次和平生活，这里应该是强调女娲是一个善良的女神，E选项“She was a kind - hearted goddess”（她是一个善良的女神）符合语境，故填E。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In Greek mythology, Theseus was a brave hero. The city of Athens had a big problem. Every year, they had to send seven boys and seven girls to the island of Crete as a sacrifice to the Minotaur, a half - man, half - bull monster. Theseus decided to go and kill the Minotaur. When he arrived on the island, Ariadne, the daughter of the king of Crete, fell in love with Theseus. She gave him a ball of thread. Theseus tied one end of the thread at the entrance of the maze where the Minotaur lived and then went in. After a fierce battle, Theseus killed the Minotaur. Then, he followed the thread to find his way out of the maze and escaped from the island with the other young people. 33. What was the problem in the city of Athens? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Theseus decide to do? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. Who gave Theseus a ball of thread? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What was the Minotaur? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Theseus find his way out of the maze? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：Every year, the city of Athens had to send seven boys and seven girls to the island of Crete as a sacrifice to the Minotaur. 解析：根据文中“The city of Athens had a big problem. Every year, they had to send seven boys and seven girls to the island of Crete as a sacrifice to the Minotaur, a half - man, half - bull monster.”可知，雅典城的问题是每年都要送七男七女去克里特岛作为祭品献给半人半牛的怪物米诺陶洛斯。 34. 答案：Theseus decided to go and kill the Minotaur. 解析：从“Theseus decided to go and kill the Minotaur.”可知，忒修斯决定去杀死米诺陶洛斯。 35. 答案：Ariadne, the daughter of the king of Crete, gave Theseus a ball of thread. 解析：依据“When he arrived on the island, Ariadne, the daughter of the king of Crete, fell in love with Theseus. She gave him a ball of thread.”可知，是克里特岛国王的女儿阿里阿德涅给了忒修斯一团线。 36. 答案：The Minotaur was a half - man, half - bull monster. 解析：由“Every year, they had to send seven boys and seven girls to the island of Crete as a sacrifice to the Minotaur, a half - man, half - bull monster.”可知，米诺陶洛斯是一个半人半牛的怪物。 37. 答案：Theseus tied one end of the thread at the entrance of the maze where the Minotaur lived and then, after killing the Minotaur, he followed the thread to find his way out of the maze. 解析：根据“Theseus tied one end of the thread at the entrance of the maze where the Minotaur lived and then went in. After a fierce battle, Theseus killed the Minotaur. Then, he followed the thread to find his way out of the maze and escaped from the island with the other young people.”可知，忒修斯把线的一端系在米诺陶洛斯居住的迷宫入口，在杀死米诺陶洛斯后，他顺着线找到了走出迷宫的路。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 她嫁给了一个善良的人。She ______ ______ a kind man. 39. 我们应该坚持梦想。We should ______ ______ our dreams. 40. 除非你努力，否则不会成功。You won't succeed ______ you ______ hard. 41. 他一到北京就会给我写信。He will write to me ______ ______ as he gets to Beijing. 42. 这个故事提醒我们不要放弃。This story ______ us ______ give up. 38. 答案：married; to 解析：“marry to sb.”表示“嫁给某人”，根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，“marry”的过去式是“married”，所以应填“married; to”。 39. 答案：stick; to 解析：“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以“我们应该坚持梦想”翻译为“We should stick to our dreams.”，故填“stick; to”。 40. 答案：unless; work 解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“努力”常用“work hard”，所以“除非你努力，否则不会成功”可翻译为“You won't succeed unless you work hard.”，故填“unless; work”。 41. 答案：as; soon 解析：“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，“他一到北京就会给我写信”翻译为“He will write to me as soon as he gets to Beijing.”，所以填“as; soon”。 42. 答案：reminds; not to 解析：“remind sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，句子主语“This story”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“remind”要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，所以“这个故事提醒我们不要放弃”翻译为“This story reminds us not to give up.”，故填“reminds; not to”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old town, there was a beautiful princess. The king, her father, wanted 43.______ (find) a suitable husband for her. So, he held a competition. Young men from all over the land came to take part. One of them was Jack, a poor but 44.______ (honest) and hard - working boy. In the competition, there were many tasks. Jack 45.______ (do) his best in each task. He 46.______ (help) some of the other competitors as well. The princess noticed Jack. She 47.______ (be) impressed by his kindness. In the end, Jack 48.______ (win) the competition. The king was happy with the result. Jack and the princess 49.______ (get) married and lived happily ever after. Their story shows that 50.______ (kind) and hard work can lead to good things. And it also 51.______ (teach) us that true love can overcome any difficulty. The people in the town 52.______ (always remember) their story. 43. 答案：to find 解析：“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以“want”后面接“find”的动词不定式“to find”，即“ The king, her father, wanted to find a suitable husband for her.”（她的父亲，国王，想要为她找一个合适的丈夫）。 44. 答案：honest 解析：“but”连接并列成分，“poor”（贫穷的）和“hard - working”（勤劳的）都是形容词，“honest”（诚实的）也是形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰“boy”，所以填“honest”，“a poor but honest and hard - working boy”（一个贫穷但诚实且勤劳的男孩）。 45. 答案：did 解析：文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“do”的过去式是“did”，“Jack did his best in each task.”（杰克在每项任务中都尽了最大努力）。 46. 答案：helped 解析：同样因为是过去的事情，“help”的过去式是“helped”，“He helped some of the other competitors as well.”（他也帮助了一些其他的参赛者）。 47. 答案：was 解析：时态是一般过去时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用过去式“was”，“She was impressed by his kindness.”（她对他的善良印象深刻）。 48. 答案：won 解析：一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”，“In the end, Jack won the competition.”（最后，杰克赢得了比赛）。 49. 答案：got 解析：过去时态，“get married”是固定短语，意为“结婚”，“get”的过去式是“got”，“Jack and the princess got married and lived happily ever after.”（杰克和公主结婚了，然后幸福地生活在一起）。 50. 答案：kindness 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“hard work”（努力工作）是名词短语，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”（善良），在句中作主语，“Their story shows that kindness and hard work can lead to good things.”（他们的故事表明善良和努力工作能带来好的结果）。 51. 答案：teaches 解析：句子陈述的是一般性的道理，时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“teach”的第三人称单数形式是“teaches”，“And it also teaches us that true love can overcome any difficulty.”（并且它也告诉我们真爱能克服任何困难）。 52. 答案：always remembered 解析：文章整体是过去时态，所以这里用“remember”的过去式“remembered”，“always”（总是）是副词，修饰动词“remembered”，“The people in the town always remembered their story.”（镇上的人们总是记得他们的故事）。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 以“My Favorite Fairy Tale”为题，写一篇短文。 内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的童话是什么； 2. 简述这个童话的主要情节； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个童话。 要求：1. 语言流畅，表达准确； 2. 80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favorite Fairy Tale My favorite fairy tale is “Snow White”. Snow White's stepmother, the queen, was jealous of her beauty and tried to kill her. Snow White ran into the forest and met seven dwarfs. They became good friends. However, the queen found her and gave her a poisoned apple. Snow White fell into a deep sleep. Luckily, a prince came and kissed her, waking her up. I like this story because it shows that kindness and beauty will always win. Also, the friendship between Snow White and the dwarfs touches me. It teaches me the importance of being kind - hearted and having true friends. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$