Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.shoot B.remind C.weak D.only E.god F.silly Once upon a time, there was a young man named Hou Yi. He was very good at 1.______ arrows (箭). One year, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather was so hot that all the plants and animals were 2.______. Hou Yi decided to help people. He shot nine of the suns and left 3.________one in the sky. After that, people could live a happy life. The story of Hou Yi 4.______ us that we should be brave and help others. Sometimes, we may think some things are 5.______ or impossible, but if we try our best, we may succeed. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a man called Yu Gong. His house had two big 6.______ in front of it. They were so high and big that it 7.______ a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. His wife was 8.______ at first. She asked, “9.______ can you move the mountains? And where can you put all the earth and stones?” Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea. So Yu Gong and his family 10.______ digging day after day and year after year. One day, a man saw them working and 11.______ them, “You are so 12.______! You are old and weak. You can never move them.” But Yu Gong said, “Look, my sons can continue 13.______ I die. When my sons have sons, they will also help. The mountains can't get bigger. Why can't we move them?” 14.______ this, the man had nothing more to say. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to 15.______ the mountains away. The story tells us that we can do anything if we keep trying. 6. A. rivers B. mountains C. houses D. trees 7. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 8. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. angry 9. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 10. A. stopped B. kept C. finished D. started 11. A. laughed at B. looked at C. pointed at D. shouted at 12. A. clever B. kind C. silly D. brave 13. A. after B. before C. until D. while 14. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Watching D. Looking 15. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In ancient Greece, there was a hero named Heracles. He was famous for his great strength. The king asked Heracles to do twelve difficult tasks. One of these tasks was to clean the Augean stables (奥革阿斯的牛棚). The stables were so dirty because thousands of cows had lived in them for many years. It seemed impossible to clean them in a short time. But Heracles had a clever idea. He changed the course of two rivers to flow through the stables. The water washed away all the dirt quickly. Heracles completed this task easily. Another task was to kill the Hydra, a monster with many heads. Every time Heracles cut off one head, two more would grow back. But Heracles didn't give up. He burned the necks of the Hydra's heads after cutting them off, and finally killed the monster. 16. Where was Heracles from? A. Ancient Rome. B. Ancient Greece. C. Ancient China. D. Ancient Egypt. 17. How many difficult tasks did the king ask Heracles to do? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 18. What was one of Heracles' tasks? A. To build a new stable. B. To feed thousands of cows. C. To clean the dirty stables. D. To change the course of a river. 19. How did Heracles kill the Hydra? A. By cutting off all its heads at once. B. By using a special weapon. C. By burning the necks of its heads after cutting them off. D. By drowning it in the river. B The story of “The Tortoise and the Hare” is well - known. One day, a hare saw a tortoise walking slowly along. The hare laughed at the tortoise and challenged it to a race. The tortoise agreed. The race began, and the hare quickly ran ahead. It thought it was so fast that it could win easily. So, it decided to take a nap under a tree. Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking steadily. When the hare woke up, it found that the tortoise was very close to the finish line. The hare ran as fast as it could, but it was too late. The tortoise won the race. This story teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. It doesn't matter how fast you start; what matters is whether you can keep going until the end. 20. What did the hare do when it saw the tortoise? A. It asked the tortoise to be its friend. B. It laughed at the tortoise and challenged it to a race. C. It helped the tortoise walk faster. D. It ran away from the tortoise. 21. Why did the hare take a nap during the race? A. Because it was tired. B. Because it thought it could win easily. C. Because it wanted to wait for the tortoise. D. Because it was hot. 22. What was the tortoise doing while the hare was sleeping? A. It was also taking a rest. B. It was eating grass. C. It was walking steadily. D. It was looking for the hare. 23. What does the story teach us? A. Being fast is the most important thing. B. Slow and steady wins the race. C. We should always take naps. D. We should laugh at others. C In Chinese mythology, there is a story about Chang'e. Her husband, Hou Yi, shot down nine suns and saved the earth. As a reward, the Western Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. Whoever took this pill could become immortal (长生不老的). Hou Yi didn't want to leave Chang'e, so he asked her to keep the pill. But a bad man named Peng Meng tried to steal the pill. Chang'e had no choice but to take the pill herself. After taking it, she flew to the moon. Every year on the Mid - Autumn Festival, people look up at the moon and think of Chang'e. They believe that Chang'e lives in a beautiful palace on the moon with a jade rabbit. People also eat mooncakes on this day, which are round like the moon, to express their wishes for family reunions. 24. Why did the Western Queen Mother give Hou Yi a magic pill? A. Because he was handsome. B. Because he shot down nine suns and saved the earth. C. Because he was her friend. D. Because he asked for it. 25. What did Hou Yi ask Chang'e to do with the magic pill? A. To take it immediately. B. To sell it for money. C. To keep it. D. To give it to Peng Meng. 26. Why did Chang'e take the pill? A. Because she wanted to become immortal. B. Because Peng Meng tried to steal it. C. Because Hou Yi asked her to take it. D. Because she was hungry. 27. What do people do on the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. They eat mooncakes and think of Chang'e. B. They shoot arrows like Hou Yi. C. They try to fly to the moon. D. They visit their friends. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Snow White is a classic fairy tale. Snow White's stepmother, the queen, was very jealous of her beauty. 28.______. She ordered a hunter to take Snow White into the forest and kill her. But the hunter couldn't do it. 29.______. In the forest, Snow White found a small cottage. 30.______. They welcomed her and let her stay with them. The queen found out that Snow White was still alive. 31.______. She dressed up as an old woman and gave Snow White a poisoned apple. Snow White took a bite and fell into a deep sleep. 32.______. He kissed Snow White, and she woke up. In the end, Snow White and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. A. Instead, he let Snow White go B. The prince came to the cottage C. So, she tried to find ways to get rid of her D. Inside, there were seven little dwarfs E. She then decided to go to the forest herself F. She used magic to make herself more beautiful 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The story of “The Frog Prince” is well - known. Once upon a time, a princess lost her golden ball into a deep well. She was very sad. A frog appeared and said he could get the ball back for her if she promised to be his friend. The princess agreed, and the frog retrieved the ball. But when the frog asked the princess to keep her promise, she didn't want to because the frog was ugly. However, the king told the princess to keep her word. So, the princess took the frog home. That night, when the frog slept on the princess's pillow, suddenly, he turned into a handsome prince. It turned out that he had been under a magic spell, and only a kind - hearted person's promise could break it. 33. What did the princess lose? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the frog ask the princess to do in return for getting the ball? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. Why didn't the princess want to keep her promise at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. Who told the princess to keep her word? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How did the frog turn into a prince? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 她一到上海就会给我打电话。 She will call me ______ ______ as she arrives in Shanghai. 39. 他太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。 He was ______ excited ______ he couldn't fall asleep. 40. 你能帮我把这些书分发给同学们吗？ Can you help me ______ ______ these books to the classmates? 41. 他一直努力工作，直到完成任务。 He kept working hard ______ he ______ the task. 42. 我一听到这个好消息，就告诉了我的朋友们。 ______ ______ I heard the good news, I told my friends. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 43.______ (be) a young man named Tom. He loved 44.______ (read) stories about heroes. One day, he 45.______ (hear) that there was a dragon in the forest. The dragon 46.______ (cause) a lot of trouble. People were afraid. Tom decided to go and fight the dragon. He 47.______ (take) his sword and set off. When he got to the forest, he saw the dragon. The dragon 48.______ (look) very fierce. Tom was a little scared, but he didn't give up. He 49.______ (run) towards the dragon and attacked it. After a long and hard fight, Tom 50.______ (defeat) the dragon. The people were very happy. They praised Tom for his 51.______ (brave). From then on, Tom became a hero in the village. His story inspired many people 52.______ (be) brave in the face of difficulties. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你要给外国朋友介绍中国神话故事《后羿射日》。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 很久以前，天上有十个太阳，大地被烤焦，庄稼无法生长，人们生活艰难； 2. 后羿决定帮助人们，他用弓箭射下了九个太阳，拯救了人类； 3. 人们非常感激后羿，他成为了英雄； 4. 你从这个故事中学到了什么。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.shoot B.remind C.weak D.only E.god F.silly Once upon a time, there was a young man named Hou Yi. He was very good at 1.______ arrows (箭). One year, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather was so hot that all the plants and animals were 2.______. Hou Yi decided to help people. He shot nine of the suns and left 3.________one in the sky. After that, people could live a happy life. The story of Hou Yi 4.______ us that we should be brave and help others. Sometimes, we may think some things are 5.______ or impossible, but if we try our best, we may succeed. 1. 答案：A 解析：“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，根据“arrows（箭）”以及后羿的故事可知，此处是擅长“射箭”，“shoot”意为“射击，射箭”，其动名词形式“shooting”符合“be good at doing sth.”结构，所以选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：由“The weather was so hot that all the plants and animals were...”可知，天气太热，这会导致所有的植物和动物状态不好，“weak”表示“虚弱的”，符合因为炎热天气植物和动物变得虚弱的语境，所以选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：“He shot nine of the suns and left...one in the sky.”，结合后羿射日的故事，他射下了九个太阳，“只留下了一个”，“only”表示“仅仅，只”，所以选D。 4. 答案：B 解析：“The story of Hou Yi...us that we should be brave and help others.”，这里表达后羿的故事“提醒”我们要勇敢且帮助他人，“remind sb. that...”是固定用法，意为“提醒某人……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The story of Hou Yi”是第三人称单数，“remind”要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，所以选B。 5. 答案：F 解析：“Sometimes, we may think some things are...or impossible, but if we try our best, we may succeed.”，根据“or impossible（或者不可能的）”以及“but if we try our best, we may succeed（但是如果我们尽力，我们可能会成功）”可知，此处应是和“impossible”类似的消极词汇，“silly”表示“愚蠢的，傻的”，符合语境，所以选F。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a man called Yu Gong. His house had two big 6.______ in front of it. They were so high and big that it 7.______ a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. His wife was 8.______ at first. She asked, “9.______ can you move the mountains? And where can you put all the earth and stones?” Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea. So Yu Gong and his family 10.______ digging day after day and year after year. One day, a man saw them working and 11.______ them, “You are so 12.______! You are old and weak. You can never move them.” But Yu Gong said, “Look, my sons can continue 13.______ I die. When my sons have sons, they will also help. The mountains can't get bigger. Why can't we move them?” 14.______ this, the man had nothing more to say. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to 15.______ the mountains away. The story tells us that we can do anything if we keep trying. 6. A. rivers B. mountains C. houses D. trees 7. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 8. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. angry 9. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 10. A. stopped B. kept C. finished D. started 11. A. laughed at B. looked at C. pointed at D. shouted at 12. A. clever B. kind C. silly D. brave 13. A. after B. before C. until D. while 14. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Watching D. Looking 15. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get 6. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Yu Gong decided to move the mountains.”可知，他的房子前面有两座大“山”。A选项“rivers”（河流）；B选项“mountains”（山）；C选项“houses”（房子）；D选项“trees”（树）。所以选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。这里表示走到山的另一边花费很长时间，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用“took”。B选项“spent”的主语通常是人，“spend time (in) doing sth.”或“spend time on sth.”；C选项“cost”的主语通常是物，“sth. cost sb. some money”；D选项“paid”的主语是人，“pay for sth.”。所以选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据“She asked, ‘...can you move the mountains? And where can you put all the earth and stones?’”可知，他的妻子一开始是“担心的”。A选项“happy”（高兴的）；B选项“excited”（兴奋的）；C选项“worried”（担心的）；D选项“angry”（生气的）。所以选C。 9. 答案：D 解析：根据语境，妻子问的是“你怎样才能移走这些山呢？”，“How”表示“怎样”，符合语境。A选项“What”（什么）；B选项“Why”（为什么）；C选项“When”（什么时候）；D选项“How”（怎样）。所以选D。 10. 答案：B 解析：“So Yu Gong and his family...digging day after day and year after year.”，根据“day after day and year after year”可知，愚公和他的家人“持续”挖山。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。A选项“stopped”（停止）；B选项“kept”（保持，持续）；C选项“finished”（完成）；D选项“started”（开始）。所以选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据“You are so...! You are old and weak. You can never move them.”可知，这个人是在“嘲笑”他们。A选项“laughed at”（嘲笑）；B选项“looked at”（看）；C选项“pointed at”（指着）；D选项“shouted at”（对……大喊）。所以选A。 12. 答案：C 解析：从“You are old and weak. You can never move them.”可知，这个人认为愚公很“愚蠢”。A选项“clever”（聪明的）；B选项“kind”（善良的）；C选项“silly”（愚蠢的）；D选项“brave”（勇敢的）。所以选C。 13. 答案：A 解析：“Look, my sons can continue...I die. When my sons have sons, they will also help.”，这里表示“在我死后，我的儿子们可以继续（移山）”，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合语境。A选项“after”（在……之后）；B选项“before”（在……之前）；C选项“until”（直到）；D选项“while”（当……时候）。所以选A。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据上文愚公说的话，这里表示这个人“听到”这些话后无话可说了。A选项“Hearing”（听到）；B选项“Seeing”（看到）；C选项“Watching”（观看）；D选项“Looking”（看）。所以选A。 15. 答案：C 解析：“Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to...the mountains away.”，“take...away”是固定短语，意为“把……带走”，这里表示把山移走。A选项“carry”（搬运）；B选项“bring”（带来）；C选项“take”（带走）；D选项“get”（得到）。所以选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In ancient Greece, there was a hero named Heracles. He was famous for his great strength. The king asked Heracles to do twelve difficult tasks. One of these tasks was to clean the Augean stables (奥革阿斯的牛棚). The stables were so dirty because thousands of cows had lived in them for many years. It seemed impossible to clean them in a short time. But Heracles had a clever idea. He changed the course of two rivers to flow through the stables. The water washed away all the dirt quickly. Heracles completed this task easily. Another task was to kill the Hydra, a monster with many heads. Every time Heracles cut off one head, two more would grow back. But Heracles didn't give up. He burned the necks of the Hydra's heads after cutting them off, and finally killed the monster. 16. Where was Heracles from? A. Ancient Rome. B. Ancient Greece. C. Ancient China. D. Ancient Egypt. 17. How many difficult tasks did the king ask Heracles to do? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 18. What was one of Heracles' tasks? A. To build a new stable. B. To feed thousands of cows. C. To clean the dirty stables. D. To change the course of a river. 19. How did Heracles kill the Hydra? A. By cutting off all its heads at once. B. By using a special weapon. C. By burning the necks of its heads after cutting them off. D. By drowning it in the river. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中第一段第一句“In ancient Greece, there was a hero named Heracles.”可知，赫拉克勒斯来自古希腊。A选项“Ancient Rome.”（古罗马）；B选项“Ancient Greece.”（古希腊）；C选项“Ancient China.”（古代中国）；D选项“Ancient Egypt.”（古埃及）。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文中“The king asked Heracles to do twelve difficult tasks.”可知，国王让赫拉克勒斯做十二项艰巨的任务。A选项“Ten.”（十）；B选项“Eleven.”（十一）；C选项“Twelve.”（十二）；D选项“Thirteen.”（十三）。所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“One of these tasks was to clean the Augean stables (奥革阿斯的牛棚).”可知，赫拉克勒斯的任务之一是清理肮脏的牛棚。A选项“To build a new stable.”（建造一个新的牛棚）；B选项“To feed thousands of cows.”（喂养数千头牛）；C选项“To clean the dirty stables.”（清理肮脏的牛棚）；D选项“To change the course of a river.”（改变一条河流的流向），改变河流流向是清理牛棚的方法，不是任务本身。所以选C。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“But Heracles didn't give up. He burned the necks of the Hydra's heads after cutting them off, and finally killed the monster.”可知，赫拉克勒斯是在砍掉九头蛇的头后，烧掉它的脖子，最终杀死了这个怪物。A选项“By cutting off all its heads at once.”（通过一次性砍掉它所有的头），与原文不符，因为每砍掉一个头会再长出两个；B选项“By using a special weapon.”（通过使用一种特殊的武器），文中未提及；C选项“By burning the necks of its heads after cutting them off.”（在砍掉它的头后烧掉它的脖子）；D选项“By drowning it in the river.”（把它淹死在河里），文中未提及。所以选C。 B The story of “The Tortoise and the Hare” is well - known. One day, a hare saw a tortoise walking slowly along. The hare laughed at the tortoise and challenged it to a race. The tortoise agreed. The race began, and the hare quickly ran ahead. It thought it was so fast that it could win easily. So, it decided to take a nap under a tree. Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking steadily. When the hare woke up, it found that the tortoise was very close to the finish line. The hare ran as fast as it could, but it was too late. The tortoise won the race. This story teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. It doesn't matter how fast you start; what matters is whether you can keep going until the end. 20. What did the hare do when it saw the tortoise? A. It asked the tortoise to be its friend. B. It laughed at the tortoise and challenged it to a race. C. It helped the tortoise walk faster. D. It ran away from the tortoise. 21. Why did the hare take a nap during the race? A. Because it was tired. B. Because it thought it could win easily. C. Because it wanted to wait for the tortoise. D. Because it was hot. 22. What was the tortoise doing while the hare was sleeping? A. It was also taking a rest. B. It was eating grass. C. It was walking steadily. D. It was looking for the hare. 23. What does the story teach us? A. Being fast is the most important thing. B. Slow and steady wins the race. C. We should always take naps. D. We should laugh at others. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“One day, a hare saw a tortoise walking slowly along. The hare laughed at the tortoise and challenged it to a race.”可知，当兔子看到乌龟时，它嘲笑了乌龟并向它挑战赛跑。A选项“It asked the tortoise to be its friend.”（它让乌龟成为它的朋友）；B选项“It laughed at the tortoise and challenged it to a race.”（它嘲笑了乌龟并向它挑战赛跑）；C选项“It helped the tortoise walk faster.”（它帮助乌龟走得更快）；D选项“It ran away from the tortoise.”（它从乌龟身边跑开了）。所以选B。 21. 答案：B 解析：由“The race began, and the hare quickly ran ahead. It thought it was so fast that it could win easily. So, it decided to take a nap under a tree.”可知，兔子在比赛中睡午觉是因为它认为自己能轻松获胜。A选项“Because it was tired.”（因为它累了）；B选项“Because it thought it could win easily.”（因为它认为自己能轻松获胜）；C选项“Because it wanted to wait for the tortoise.”（因为它想等乌龟）；D选项“Because it was hot.”（因为天气热）。所以选B。 22. 答案：C 解析：依据“Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking steadily. When the hare woke up, it found that the tortoise was very close to the finish line.”可知，当兔子睡觉的时候，乌龟在稳步地前行。A选项“It was also taking a rest.”（它也在休息）；B选项“It was eating grass.”（它在吃草）；C选项“It was walking steadily.”（它在稳步地前行）；D选项“It was looking for the hare.”（它在找兔子）。所以选C。 23. 答案：B 解析：从“This story teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. It doesn't matter how fast you start; what matters is whether you can keep going until the end.”可知，这个故事告诉我们稳扎稳打才能赢得比赛。A选项“Being fast is the most important thing.”（速度快是最重要的事情）；B选项“Slow and steady wins the race.”（稳扎稳打赢得比赛）；C选项“We should always take naps.”（我们应该总是睡午觉）；D选项“We should laugh at others.”（我们应该嘲笑别人）。所以选B。 C In Chinese mythology, there is a story about Chang'e. Her husband, Hou Yi, shot down nine suns and saved the earth. As a reward, the Western Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. Whoever took this pill could become immortal (长生不老的). Hou Yi didn't want to leave Chang'e, so he asked her to keep the pill. But a bad man named Peng Meng tried to steal the pill. Chang'e had no choice but to take the pill herself. After taking it, she flew to the moon. Every year on the Mid - Autumn Festival, people look up at the moon and think of Chang'e. They believe that Chang'e lives in a beautiful palace on the moon with a jade rabbit. People also eat mooncakes on this day, which are round like the moon, to express their wishes for family reunions. 24. Why did the Western Queen Mother give Hou Yi a magic pill? A. Because he was handsome. B. Because he shot down nine suns and saved the earth. C. Because he was her friend. D. Because he asked for it. 25. What did Hou Yi ask Chang'e to do with the magic pill? A. To take it immediately. B. To sell it for money. C. To keep it. D. To give it to Peng Meng. 26. Why did Chang'e take the pill? A. Because she wanted to become immortal. B. Because Peng Meng tried to steal it. C. Because Hou Yi asked her to take it. D. Because she was hungry. 27. What do people do on the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. They eat mooncakes and think of Chang'e. B. They shoot arrows like Hou Yi. C. They try to fly to the moon. D. They visit their friends. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Her husband, Hou Yi, shot down nine suns and saved the earth. As a reward, the Western Queen Mother gave him a magic pill.”可知，西王母给后羿一颗神药是因为他射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球。A选项“Because he was handsome.”（因为他很帅）；B选项“Because he shot down nine suns and saved the earth.”（因为他射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球）；C选项“Because he was her friend.”（因为他是她的朋友）；D选项“Because he asked for it.”（因为他要求得到它）。所以选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“Hou Yi didn't want to leave Chang'e, so he asked her to keep the pill.”可知，后羿让嫦娥保管这颗神药。A选项“To take it immediately.”（立刻吃了它）；B选项“To sell it for money.”（把它卖了换钱）；C选项“To keep it.”（保管它）；D选项“To give it to Peng Meng.”（把它给逄蒙）。所以选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“But a bad man named Peng Meng tried to steal the pill. Chang'e had no choice but to take the pill herself.”可知，嫦娥吃神药是因为逄蒙试图偷药。A选项“Because she wanted to become immortal.”（因为她想长生不老）；B选项“Because Peng Meng tried to steal it.”（因为逄蒙试图偷药）；C选项“Because Hou Yi asked her to take it.”（因为后羿让她吃了它）；D选项“Because she was hungry.”（因为她饿了）。所以选B。 27. 答案：A 解析：从“Every year on the Mid - Autumn Festival, people look up at the moon and think of Chang'e. They believe that Chang'e lives in a beautiful palace on the moon with a jade rabbit. People also eat mooncakes on this day, which are round like the moon, to express their wishes for family reunions.”可知，在中秋节人们吃月饼，并且会想起嫦娥。A选项“They eat mooncakes and think of Chang'e.”（他们吃月饼并且想起嫦娥）；B选项“They shoot arrows like Hou Yi.”（他们像后羿一样射箭）；C选项“They try to fly to the moon.”（他们试图飞到月球上）；D选项“They visit their friends.”（他们拜访他们的朋友）。所以选A。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Snow White is a classic fairy tale. Snow White's stepmother, the queen, was very jealous of her beauty. 28.______. She ordered a hunter to take Snow White into the forest and kill her. But the hunter couldn't do it. 29.______. In the forest, Snow White found a small cottage. 30.______. They welcomed her and let her stay with them. The queen found out that Snow White was still alive. 31.______. She dressed up as an old woman and gave Snow White a poisoned apple. Snow White took a bite and fell into a deep sleep. 32.______. He kissed Snow White, and she woke up. In the end, Snow White and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. A. Instead, he let Snow White go B. The prince came to the cottage C. So, she tried to find ways to get rid of her D. Inside, there were seven little dwarfs E. She then decided to go to the forest herself F. She used magic to make herself more beautiful 28. 答案：C 解析：前文提到“Snow White's stepmother, the queen, was very jealous of her beauty.”（白雪公主的继母，也就是王后，非常嫉妒她的美貌），所以后面应该是说王后因为嫉妒而采取的行动。C选项“So, she tried to find ways to get rid of her”（所以，她试图想办法除掉她），符合王后因为嫉妒白雪公主美貌而想要除掉她的逻辑，所以选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：根据“But the hunter couldn't do it.”（但是猎人做不到），这里的“it”指的是杀掉白雪公主这件事，所以接下来应该是说猎人没有杀白雪公主而是放了她。A选项“Instead, he let Snow White go”（相反，他放了白雪公主），符合语境，所以选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：前文说“In the forest, Snow White found a small cottage.”（在森林里，白雪公主发现了一座小木屋），那么后面应该是描述小木屋里面的情况。D选项“Inside, there were seven little dwarfs”（里面有七个小矮人），符合逻辑，所以选D。 31. 答案：E 解析：“The queen found out that Snow White was still alive.”（王后发现白雪公主还活着），那么她肯定会再次采取行动，E选项“She then decided to go to the forest herself”（然后她决定自己去森林），符合王后得知白雪公主还活着后会亲自去想办法的逻辑，所以选E。 32. 答案：B 解析：前文说“Snow White took a bite and fell into a deep sleep.”（白雪公主咬了一口，陷入了沉睡），后面接着说“他吻了白雪公主，她醒了”，这里的“他”指的应该是王子，所以B选项“The prince came to the cottage”（王子来到了小木屋），符合故事发展，所以选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The story of “The Frog Prince” is well - known. Once upon a time, a princess lost her golden ball into a deep well. She was very sad. A frog appeared and said he could get the ball back for her if she promised to be his friend. The princess agreed, and the frog retrieved the ball. But when the frog asked the princess to keep her promise, she didn't want to because the frog was ugly. However, the king told the princess to keep her word. So, the princess took the frog home. That night, when the frog slept on the princess's pillow, suddenly, he turned into a handsome prince. It turned out that he had been under a magic spell, and only a kind - hearted person's promise could break it. 33. What did the princess lose? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the frog ask the princess to do in return for getting the ball? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. Why didn't the princess want to keep her promise at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. Who told the princess to keep her word? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How did the frog turn into a prince? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：The princess lost her golden ball into a deep well. 解析：根据文中“Once upon a time, a princess lost her golden ball into a deep well.”可知，公主把她的金球掉进了一口深井里，所以答案是公主丢失了她的金球。 34. 答案：The frog asked the princess to be his friend in return for getting the ball. 解析：由“A frog appeared and said he could get the ball back for her if she promised to be his friend.”可知，青蛙提出如果公主答应做他的朋友，他就帮公主把球取回来，所以青蛙要求公主做他的朋友作为取球的回报。 35. 答案：The princess didn't want to keep her promise at first because the frog was ugly. 解析：依据“But when the frog asked the princess to keep her promise, she didn't want to because the frog was ugly.”可知，当青蛙让公主信守承诺时，公主不愿意，原因是青蛙很丑，所以答案是公主起初不想信守承诺是因为青蛙很丑。 36. 答案：The king told the princess to keep her word. 解析：从“However, the king told the princess to keep her word.”可知，是国王告诉公主要信守诺言，所以答案是国王告诉公主信守诺言。 37. 答案：When the frog slept on the princess's pillow that night, he turned into a handsome prince. It was because he had been under a magic spell, and the princess's promise (as a kind - hearted person's promise) and her action of taking the frog home broke the spell. 解析：根据“That night, when the frog slept on the princess's pillow, suddenly, he turned into a handsome prince. It turned out that he had been under a magic spell, and only a kind - hearted person's promise could break it.”以及前文公主把青蛙带回家等情节可知，青蛙睡在公主的枕头上时突然变成了王子，原因是他之前被施了魔法，而公主作为一个善良的人，她的承诺以及她把青蛙带回家的行为打破了这个魔法，使得青蛙变成了王子。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 她一到上海就会给我打电话。 She will call me ______ ______ as she arrives in Shanghai. 39. 他太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。 He was ______ excited ______ he couldn't fall asleep. 40. 你能帮我把这些书分发给同学们吗？ Can you help me ______ ______ these books to the classmates? 41. 他一直努力工作，直到完成任务。 He kept working hard ______ he ______ the task. 42. 我一听到这个好消息，就告诉了我的朋友们。 ______ ______ I heard the good news, I told my friends. 38. 答案：as soon 解析：“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合“她一到上海就会给我打电话”的语境，故填“as soon”。 39. 答案：so; that 解析：“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句。“excited”是形容词，“He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.”表示“他太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡”，所以填“so; that”。 40. 答案：give out 解析：“give out”是固定短语，意为“分发”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以“Can you help me give out these books to the classmates?”意思是“你能帮我把这些书分发给同学们吗？”，故填“give out”。 41. 答案：until; finished 解析：“until”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。根据“kept”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中“完成任务”用“finished the task”，“He kept working hard until he finished the task.”表示“他一直努力工作，直到完成任务”，故填“until; finished”。 42. 答案：As soon as 解析：“As soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，“As soon as I heard the good news, I told my friends.”意思是“我一听到这个好消息，就告诉了我的朋友们”，故填“As soon as”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 43.______ (be) a young man named Tom. He loved 44.______ (read) stories about heroes. One day, he 45.______ (hear) that there was a dragon in the forest. The dragon 46.______ (cause) a lot of trouble. People were afraid. Tom decided to go and fight the dragon. He 47.______ (take) his sword and set off. When he got to the forest, he saw the dragon. The dragon 48.______ (look) very fierce. Tom was a little scared, but he didn't give up. He 49.______ (run) towards the dragon and attacked it. After a long and hard fight, Tom 50.______ (defeat) the dragon. The people were very happy. They praised Tom for his 51.______ (brave). From then on, Tom became a hero in the village. His story inspired many people 52.______ (be) brave in the face of difficulties. 43. 答案：was 解析：根据“Once upon a time”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。“there be”句型中，主语“a young man”是单数，所以“be”动词用过去式“was”。 44. 答案：reading/to read 解析：“love doing/to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“love”后面可以接“read”的动名词形式“reading”或动词不定式“to read”。 45. 答案：heard 解析：文章整体时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，“he heard that there was a dragon in the forest.”表示“他听说森林里有一条龙”。 46. 答案：had caused 解析：“The dragon...a lot of trouble. People were afraid.”，“造成很多麻烦”这个动作发生在“人们害怕”以及“Tom决定去与龙战斗”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，“cause”的过去分词是“caused”，故填“had caused”。 47. 答案：took 解析：句子时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，“He took his sword and set off.”表示“他拿起他的剑就出发了”。 48. 答案：looked 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“look”的过去式是“looked”，“The dragon looked very fierce.”表示“这条龙看起来非常凶猛”。 49. 答案：ran 解析：时态为一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”，“He ran towards the dragon and attacked it.”表示“他朝着龙跑去并攻击它”。 50. 答案：defeated 解析：一般过去时，“defeat”的过去式是“defeated”，“After a long and hard fight, Tom defeated the dragon.”表示“经过一场漫长而艰苦的战斗，汤姆打败了龙”。 51. 答案：bravery 解析：“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，“brave”是形容词，其名词形式是“bravery”，“They praised Tom for his bravery.”表示“他们称赞汤姆的勇敢”。 52. 答案：to be 解析：“inspire sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以“His story inspired many people to be brave in the face of difficulties.”表示“他的故事激励很多人在面对困难时要勇敢”，故填“to be”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你要给外国朋友介绍中国神话故事《后羿射日》。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 很久以前，天上有十个太阳，大地被烤焦，庄稼无法生长，人们生活艰难； 2. 后羿决定帮助人们，他用弓箭射下了九个太阳，拯救了人类； 3. 人们非常感激后羿，他成为了英雄； 4. 你从这个故事中学到了什么。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The earth was burning, and the crops couldn't grow. People lived a hard life. Hou Yi decided to help them. He was good at shooting arrows. He shot down nine suns with his bow and arrow. In this way, he saved the human race. People were really grateful to him, and he became a hero. From this story, I learn that we should be brave enough to face difficulties and try our best to help others. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$