Unit 5 Amazing nature-【典创·单元诊断试卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级英语下册(外研版 2024)

2025-04-07
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西安玖典文创科技有限公司
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·50 ·   题  Unit5 Amazingnature 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 得 分 时间:90分钟   满分:90分                                 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 得分 评 卷 人  Ⅰ.阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A)   Chinahasalonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(名胜古迹).Someofthemaregreat mountains,longriversandbeautifullakes.   Manymountainsareveryfamous:MountTaishan,MountEmeishanandMountHuashan.Every year,manypeoplegotoMountTaishantoseesunrise(日出).   TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AndthesecondlongestriveristheYelowRiver.   DoyouknowthelovestoryaboutXuXianandBaiSuzhen?Ittookplace(发生)neartheWest Lake.TheWestLakeisinthesouthofChina.ItisinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Therearealotof beautifulpoemsaboutit.Someofthepoemswerewriten(被写)byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.The WestLakeisalsothehomeofthefamousteaLongjing.   Chinaisagreatcountry.ManypeoplefromalovertheworldcometoChinaeveryyear. (  )1.WhydomanypeoplegotoMountTaishaneveryyear? A.Toseesunrise. B.TovisittheWestLake. C.Towritepoems. D.Toenjoytheriver. (  )2.WhereistheWestLake? A.InthenorthofChina. B.InJiangsu. C.InthesouthofChina. D.NeartheYelowRiver. (  )3.WhataresomeofBaiJuyisandSuDongpospoemsabout? A.MountEmeishan. B.TheWestLake. C.Lovestories. D.TheYangtzeRiver. (  )4.Whichshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext? (B)   Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear?Doyouknowhowmanyseasonstherearenear theNorthPole(北极)?Onlytwo:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwo months,youcantseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths, thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatal.   ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃,suchas 3℃,sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesalyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur (皮毛)ofanimals,suchascoatsandhats.   LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydiferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeof darkness,plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeoplethere havetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbe cold.Infact,theyareverywarminsideandsafe.   Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkilanimals,theyliveintents—somethingwecansleepin.When theymove,theytaketheirtentswiththem. (  )5.Thereisno neartheNorthPole. A.springorsummer B.springorautumn C.summerorwinter D.summerorautumn (  )6.WhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes? A.Onlyinwinter. B.Justinsummer. C.Onlywhenitis-3℃. D.Alyearround. (  )7.WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo? ①Kilanimalsforfur. ②Growplantsforfood. ③Seemanykindsofanimals. ④ Liveinsnowhouses. ⑤Sleepintentsinthesnow. A.③④⑤ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.①②⑤ (  )8.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle? A.Inatravelguide. B.Inastorybook. C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inascienceposter. ·49·   ·52 · (C)   Fourhundredmiliondolars(about26bilionyuan).Thatsthevalueofthegoodsthatflow throughtheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河)everyhour,accordingtoCNBC.Thecanalisoneofthemost importantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatalofusdependon.However,itisalsofragile(脆 弱的).   TheshipEverGivengotstuckinthecanalonMarch23duetohighwinds,accordingtotheships technicalmanagerBernhardSchulteShipmanagement.Itwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinalybeing freedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422ships unabletopass.Thisincident(事故)showedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinglobaltrade.   Thecanal,whichfirstopenedin1869,connectstheMediteranean(地中海)andRedseas.It createsashorterroutebetweenEuropeandtheIndianandwesternPacificoceans.Byusingthecanal, shippingcompaniescanmovegoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiawithouthavingtonavigate(航行)around Africareducingseavoyagedistancesbyabout7000km,accordingtoVelta,afreight(货运) managementcompany.Thisalowsustomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.   Alkindsofgoodsgetshippedthroughthecanaleveryday.Aboutsevenpercentoftheworldsoilis cariedthroughthecanal,aswelas30percentoftheworldstotalshippingcontainerfreight(集装箱 货运).Electronics,furniture,clothing,andautoparts(汽车配件)arejustafewofthegoodsthat thecanalhandles.Evenbasicdailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcofeepassthroughthecanal,according toUSAToday.Ifthecanalisblockedforalongtime,theremightbeshortagesofthesegoods,which couldcausetheirpricestogoup. (  )9.WhichofthefolowingstatementsdescribestheSuezCanalcorectly? A.Itisa7000kmlongwaterway. B.ItconnectstheMediteraneanandRedseas. C.TheEgyptiansstartedtobuilditin1869. D.Itisthecenterofourglobalshippingnetwork. (  )10.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2? A.Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays. B.Thecanalclosedduetohighwinds. C.AshipgotstuckinthecanalonMarch29. D.Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday. (  )11.Howdoshippingcompaniesbenefitfromusingthecanal? a.Theycanmovegoodswithlargerships. b.Theycanmovegoodsfaster. c.ItshortensthevoyagedistancebetweenEuropeandAsia. d.Itcoststhemlessmoneytoshipgoods. A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd (  )12.Thisstoryiswritentotelusthatthecanalis . A.weak B.outofdate C.creative D.important (D) TheWorldwithItsCountries Theworldwithitscountries, Mountainsandseas, Peopleandcreatures(动物), Flowersandtrees, Thefishinthewaters, Thebirdsintheair Arecalingtoaskus Altotakecare. Theseareourtreasures, Agiftfromabove, Weshouldsaythankyou Withacarethatshowslove Fortheblueoftheocean, Theclearnessofthe ▲ , Thewondersoftheforests Andthevaleys(山谷)sofair. Thesongoftheskybird, Thewarmthofthesun, Therushingofclearstreams(溪流) Andnewlifebegun ·51·   ·54 · Aregiftsweshouldcherish(珍惜) Sojoininthecal Totrytoprotectthem Forthefutureofal. (  )13.Whattypeoftextisthepassage? A.Guide. B.Poem. C.Diary. D.Leter. (  )14.Whatisthebestwordfor“ ▲ ”? A.Air. B.Sun. C.House. D.Birds. (  )15.Whataretalkedaboutinthepassage? ①mountains ②streams ③ clouds ④ snow ⑤birds ⑥ stars A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.③④⑥ D.①⑤⑥ (  )16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“al”refertointhelastsentence? A.Thegiftswehave. B.Peopleandthenature. C.Peopleandplants. D.Countriesintheworld. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余 的选项。 MountSiguniangorMountFourSistersislocatedinSichuanProvince (省),China.Themountaingetsitsnamefromitsfourpeaks(山峰)close toeachother.Itissaidthatfourlovelygirlsprotectedpandasfrommonsters (妖怪).17. Thesnowymountainsarethehardestforthosewho wouldliketoclimb.   Outofthefoursisters,theyoungestoneistheYaomeiPeak,oftencaledSifengPeak. 18. .Thebraveclimbersfromalovertheworldaretryingtoclimbit.Thereislotsoflarge iceonthesouthernsideandatthefootofthemountain.Sofar,thetopoftheYaomeiPeakhasbeen reachedonly11times.   DafengPeakis5025metershighandisatthebotompartofMountSiguniang.Ithasstrange rocksabove4000meters.19. Itistheeasiestpeaktoclimb.   NexttoDafengPeakisErfengPeak,whichis5276metershigh.Itstopisalwayscoveredwith snow.Insummer,itlooksbeautifulwithgreentreesandgrass.   SanfengPeakisinthemiddleandrisesto5335meters.Thereisalwayssomemist(雾)onthe topofit.20. .   Besidesthefourfamouspeaks,MountSiguniangalsohaslotsofothermountainsreadyforustofind. A.Andthismakesitlookpretyandspecial. B.However,thereareflowerforestsbelowthat. C.Theywanttobecomemoreandmorebeautiful. D.Risingupto6250meters,itisthehighestofthemal. E.Unluckily,theywereturnedintofourspecialwhitesnowmountains. 17.  18.  19.  20. 得分 评 卷 人  Ⅱ.完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItisinthenorthofTaianCityin ShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits 21  beauty.Morethantwomonths 22 ,Iclimbed MountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfourwonders.We  23  agreattimethere.   Afterashort 24 ,wedecidedtostartat11pm.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGateof Heavenaround3am.about2hoursbeforethesunrise.Whenwearived,theweather 25  very cold.Thoughitwasstildark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTai isverypopular 26  Chinesetourists!   Atnearly4am,athickfogcoveredthetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckily enough,thethickfogbeganto 27 .   Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayinthesky.Thefirstrays(光线)ofthesunappeared(出 现).They 28  fromgreytowhite,fromwhitetoyelow,fromyelowtoorange,fromorangeto purpleandfrompurpletored.Duringthistimeweal 29  silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwas rising 30 .Itgaveof(发出)milionsofgoldenrays.Wow!Whatawonderfulsight! (  )21.A.manmade B.huge C.natural D.silent (  )22.A.ago B.before C.after D.later (  )23.A.took B.got C.had D.made (  )24.A.decision B.break C.plan D.discussion (  )25.A.happened B.became C.looked D.felt (  )26.A.with B.to C.for D.at (  )27.A.fal B.rise C.clear D.set (  )28.A.made B.drew C.put D.turned (  )29.A.left B.kept C.reached D.entered (  )30.A.high B.strongly C.low D.below ·53·   ·56 · 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 得分 评 卷 人  Ⅲ.语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。   BentenMountainisinTokushima,Japan.Itistheshortest31. (nature)mountainin Japanwithaheightofjust61meters.32. isinthemiddleoffertilepaddy(稻田)fields alongTokushimasRoadTen.Ittakesapersonjustoneminute33. (reach)thetopandyet over10000peoplecomehereeveryyearforthisspecialpurpose.Forsomepeople,its34. (simple)relaxingtoclimba61metertalmountain,whileotherscometoenjoyboththetrees 35. flowers.   BentenMountainisopenedto36. (tourist)onJune1st,whena“FirstClimbofthe NewYear”eventisorganizedherebythelocalgovernment.37. thisday,visitorswho reachthe61metertoparegivenaProofofScalingCertificateasaprize.Everyyear,thisJapans shortestmountain38. (hold)diferentevents,likecheryblossomfestivalsandwedding ceremonies.   Infact,Bentenisalsothe39. (safe)mountaininJapan,withnoaccidentsormissing personreportseverrecordedhere.Forcomparison(比较), 40 highestmountaininJapan,Mount Fuji,is3776metershigh. 31.  32.  33.  34.  35. 36.  37.  38.  39.  40. 得分 评 卷 人  Ⅳ.阅读与表达 (共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。   Therewasonceanarowbridgeoverariver.Onasunnyday,agoat(山羊)wascrossingthe bridge.Inthemiddleofthebridge,hemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomfortwogoatstopassatthe sametime.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisntenoughroomforbothofus.” “WhyshouldIgoback?Whydontyougoback?”saidtheothergoat. “Youmustgoback,becauseIamstrongerthanyou.”saidthefirstgoat. “Youarenotstrongerthanme.”saidthesecondgoat. “Wewilseeaboutthat.”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)tofight. “Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewilbothfalintotheriver.Weshouldnotfightbut liveinpeace.Ihavethoughtofagoodidea.IfIliedown,youmaywalkoverme.” Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andthefirstgoatwalkedoverhimverycarefuly.Soin thisway,theybothcrossedthebridgeandwentontheirwayshappily. Fightingcannotsolveproblems.Sometimestakeastepbackandtherewilbeabiggerworldin frontofyou. 41.Whendidthetwogoatsmeetonabridge?   42.Whatwilhappenifthetwogoatsfight?   43.Howdidthetwogoatsfeelaftercrossingthebridge?   44.Whatwilyoudoifyoudontagreewithyourfriend?Write30wordsormore.   得分 评 卷 人  Ⅴ.书面表达 (满分20分) 45.假设你是李明,你的英国笔友 Tom对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件, 介绍一种你喜欢的景观 (如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林),包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如 何保护它。 要求: 1.语言通顺,逻辑清晰; 2.70词左右。                   ·55·   ·84  · playsportswithmyfathereveryday,suchasrunning andplayingpingpong.Onweekdays,Ialwaysgoto bedearlyandgetupearly.Andbeforesleeping,I usualyreadforanhour.Asformyeatinghabits,I ofteneatfruitandvegetables.Inevereatpotatochips ordrinkcofee.Ithinktheyareunhealthy. Itsimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.It isgoodforourstudiesandlives.Trytohaveahealthy lifestyle! Thatsal.Thankyouforlistening! Unit4 Theartofhavingfun Ⅰ.1—4 BCBA 5—8 ABDC 9—12 BCAA 13—16 CCBD 17—20 DECA Ⅱ.21—25 BBADD 26—30 BACCD Ⅲ.31.fun 32.of 33.daily 34.Flying 35.kinds 36.its 37.a 38.because 39.toplay 40.tofind Ⅳ.41.Theyarehavingameetingaboutpublishinga newspaper. 42.Joyce. 43.Diferentpartsofthepaper. 44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可)Iparticipatein theschoolnewspaperclub.Wemeetweeklytoplan andwritearticles.Itisfunandhelpsimprovemy writingskils.Wealsolearnaboutteamworkand responsibility. Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion: DearSirorMadam, IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade7.Iamtal withshorthairandIhavelonglegs. IamwritingtoapplytojointheStreetDance Club.Iaminterestedinstreetdanceafterwatching thepreliminarycompetitionofbreakdancingofthe ParisOlympics.Itsveryatractivetome.Iusedto doLatindance,soIhavesomedancingskils.Ihope tojointheclubtoimprovemyself.Ithinkstreet dancingisinterestingandrelaxing.IthinkIcan performwithotherclubmembersafterpractice. IwilappreciateitifIamgiventhechance. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours, LiHua Unit5 Amazingnature Ⅰ.1—4 ACBD 5—8 BDCC 9—12 BACD 13—16 BAAB 17—20 EDBA Ⅱ.21—25 CACDB 26—30 ACDBA Ⅲ.31.natural 32.It 33.toreach 34.simply  35.and 36.tourists 37.On 38.holds 39.safest 40.the Ⅳ.41.Onasunnyday. 42.Theywilbothfalintotheriver. 43.Happy. 44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可。)WhenIdont agreewithmyfriend,Iwilfirststaycalmandlisten totheirpointofview.Then,Iwilexpressmy thoughtsclearlyandhonestlywithoutgetingangry. Wecandiscussandtrytofindasolutiontogether. Communicationiskeytoresolvingdiferencesand maintainingagoodfriendship. Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion: DearTom,   Imextremelygladtotelyouaboutmyfavorite landscape.Iliketheforestbest.Theforestisfulof talandgreentrees.Itslikeabiggreenworld.It producesagreatdealofoxygenforustobreathe. Also,itisacomfortablehomeformanylovely animals.Itsrealycrucialtoourlife.Butnow, manyforestsarebeingcutdownbypeople.We shouldtakeactionrightaway.Stopcutingdowntrees andplantmoretreestoprotecttheforest. Bestwishes! LiMing Ⅰ.1—4 第二次月考测试卷  DCBC 5—8 DCDA 9—12 ABBD 13—16 CDBD 17—20 DBEC Ⅱ.21—25 BCAAA 26—30 CACBA Ⅲ.31.countries 32.their 33.because 34.So  35.like 36.learning 37.tomake 38.Scientists 39.a 40.interested Ⅳ.41.Flight. 42.On17December,1903. 43.12seconds. 44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可。)Ithinkitisa greatinventionforhumanbeings.Iftherewasntthe inventionoftheflight,itwouldnotbesoeasyto traveltoveryfarplaces.Theinventionoftheflightlet peoplefindafasterwaytogofar. Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:   Natureisourhome.Itsapartofourlife.Istil rememberthetimewhenIwenthikingwithmyfamily. Wegotupearlytoseethesunrise.Atfirst,Iwalked withoutdificulties.Later,Ifelttiredandwantedto giveupbutmydadkeptencouragingme.Finaly,I reachedthetopandsawthesunshininginthesky.I wasamazedbythebeautyofnature. Getingclosetonatureisgoodforusstudents.It helpsuslearnmoreaboutplantsandanimals.Wecan alsorelaxafteraweeksstudy. Letsgetclosetonaturetogether! Unit6 Hitingtheroad Ⅰ.1—4 BACA 5—8 BACD 9—12 CCDA 13—16 AABD 17—20 ECDB Ⅱ.21—25 CABDC 26—30 DACAB Ⅲ.31.an 32.my 33.are 34.and 35.is 36.They 37.parents 38.Who 39.aunt 40.in Ⅳ.41.Becauseofhisbadmood. 42.Becausenowhejustwantstoenjoylivinghislife simply. 43.We/Icanjusttrytoaccepttheirhelphappily. 44.答案不唯一,言之成理即可。 Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion: BeijingisthecapitalIlikebest Everycountryhasitsowncapital.Ofalthe capitals,IlikeBeijingbest.Beijingisthecapitalof China.Ithasmanyplacesofinterestsuchasthe PalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,Tiananmen SquareandtheGreatWal.Beijingisfamousfor TiananmenSquare.Manypeoplealovertheworld liketovisitBeijing.IwenttoBeijingwhenIwas youngandIwanttogothereagain.Beijingisavery beautifulcity.Ilikeitverymuch! 期末测试卷 Ⅰ.1—4 BCDD 5—8 ADCC 9—12 BDCA 13—16 DABD 17—20 CDBE Ⅱ.21—25 ADACA 26—30 BABAB Ⅲ.31.years 32.at 33.goes 34.was 35.But 36.angry 37.a 38.him 39.heard 40.exciting Ⅳ.41.HeisanexcelentEnglishlearnerfromChina. 42.Becausehewassurprisedbyhisclassmatesgreat spokenEnglish. 43.Hepracticedphoneticsymbolshundredsoftimes everydaybylisteningtorecords. 44.答案不唯一,言之成理即可。 Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion: Readingismyfavouritehobby Myfavouritehobbyisreading.IthinkIcanlearn morefrom books,andbookscangivememore knowledgethatwecantlearninclass.Iusualyread booksbeforeIgotobed,andIalsolikereadingbooks inthelibraryonSaturdayandSunday.BecauseIlike readingbooks,myparentsalwaysgivebookstomeas gifts.NowIhaveover200booksinmyhome,andI canfindanythingthatIwanttoknowinbooks. Iamsurethatreadingismyfavouritehobby. ·83·  

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Unit 5 Amazing nature-【典创·单元诊断试卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级英语下册(外研版 2024)
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Unit 5 Amazing nature-【典创·单元诊断试卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级英语下册(外研版 2024)
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