Unit 5 Amazing nature-【典创·单元诊断试卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级英语下册(外研版 2024)
2025-04-07
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题
Unit5 Amazingnature
号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分
得 分
时间:90分钟 满分:90分
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Chinahasalonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(名胜古迹).Someofthemaregreat
mountains,longriversandbeautifullakes.
Manymountainsareveryfamous:MountTaishan,MountEmeishanandMountHuashan.Every
year,manypeoplegotoMountTaishantoseesunrise(日出).
TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AndthesecondlongestriveristheYelowRiver.
DoyouknowthelovestoryaboutXuXianandBaiSuzhen?Ittookplace(发生)neartheWest
Lake.TheWestLakeisinthesouthofChina.ItisinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Therearealotof
beautifulpoemsaboutit.Someofthepoemswerewriten(被写)byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.The
WestLakeisalsothehomeofthefamousteaLongjing.
Chinaisagreatcountry.ManypeoplefromalovertheworldcometoChinaeveryyear.
( )1.WhydomanypeoplegotoMountTaishaneveryyear?
A.Toseesunrise. B.TovisittheWestLake.
C.Towritepoems. D.Toenjoytheriver.
( )2.WhereistheWestLake?
A.InthenorthofChina. B.InJiangsu.
C.InthesouthofChina. D.NeartheYelowRiver.
( )3.WhataresomeofBaiJuyisandSuDongpospoemsabout?
A.MountEmeishan. B.TheWestLake.
C.Lovestories. D.TheYangtzeRiver.
( )4.Whichshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?
(B)
Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear?Doyouknowhowmanyseasonstherearenear
theNorthPole(北极)?Onlytwo:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwo
months,youcantseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,
thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatal.
ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃,suchas
3℃,sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesalyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur
(皮毛)ofanimals,suchascoatsandhats.
LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydiferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeof
darkness,plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeoplethere
havetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbe
cold.Infact,theyareverywarminsideandsafe.
Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkilanimals,theyliveintents—somethingwecansleepin.When
theymove,theytaketheirtentswiththem.
( )5.Thereisno neartheNorthPole.
A.springorsummer B.springorautumn
C.summerorwinter D.summerorautumn
( )6.WhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes?
A.Onlyinwinter. B.Justinsummer.
C.Onlywhenitis-3℃. D.Alyearround.
( )7.WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo?
①Kilanimalsforfur. ②Growplantsforfood. ③Seemanykindsofanimals.
④ Liveinsnowhouses. ⑤Sleepintentsinthesnow.
A.③④⑤ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.①②⑤
( )8.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?
A.Inatravelguide. B.Inastorybook.
C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inascienceposter.
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(C)
Fourhundredmiliondolars(about26bilionyuan).Thatsthevalueofthegoodsthatflow
throughtheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河)everyhour,accordingtoCNBC.Thecanalisoneofthemost
importantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatalofusdependon.However,itisalsofragile(脆
弱的).
TheshipEverGivengotstuckinthecanalonMarch23duetohighwinds,accordingtotheships
technicalmanagerBernhardSchulteShipmanagement.Itwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinalybeing
freedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422ships
unabletopass.Thisincident(事故)showedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinglobaltrade.
Thecanal,whichfirstopenedin1869,connectstheMediteranean(地中海)andRedseas.It
createsashorterroutebetweenEuropeandtheIndianandwesternPacificoceans.Byusingthecanal,
shippingcompaniescanmovegoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiawithouthavingtonavigate(航行)around
Africareducingseavoyagedistancesbyabout7000km,accordingtoVelta,afreight(货运)
managementcompany.Thisalowsustomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.
Alkindsofgoodsgetshippedthroughthecanaleveryday.Aboutsevenpercentoftheworldsoilis
cariedthroughthecanal,aswelas30percentoftheworldstotalshippingcontainerfreight(集装箱
货运).Electronics,furniture,clothing,andautoparts(汽车配件)arejustafewofthegoodsthat
thecanalhandles.Evenbasicdailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcofeepassthroughthecanal,according
toUSAToday.Ifthecanalisblockedforalongtime,theremightbeshortagesofthesegoods,which
couldcausetheirpricestogoup.
( )9.WhichofthefolowingstatementsdescribestheSuezCanalcorectly?
A.Itisa7000kmlongwaterway.
B.ItconnectstheMediteraneanandRedseas.
C.TheEgyptiansstartedtobuilditin1869.
D.Itisthecenterofourglobalshippingnetwork.
( )10.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?
A.Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays.
B.Thecanalclosedduetohighwinds.
C.AshipgotstuckinthecanalonMarch29.
D.Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday.
( )11.Howdoshippingcompaniesbenefitfromusingthecanal?
a.Theycanmovegoodswithlargerships.
b.Theycanmovegoodsfaster.
c.ItshortensthevoyagedistancebetweenEuropeandAsia.
d.Itcoststhemlessmoneytoshipgoods.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
( )12.Thisstoryiswritentotelusthatthecanalis .
A.weak B.outofdate C.creative D.important
(D)
TheWorldwithItsCountries
Theworldwithitscountries,
Mountainsandseas,
Peopleandcreatures(动物),
Flowersandtrees,
Thefishinthewaters,
Thebirdsintheair
Arecalingtoaskus
Altotakecare.
Theseareourtreasures,
Agiftfromabove,
Weshouldsaythankyou
Withacarethatshowslove
Fortheblueoftheocean,
Theclearnessofthe ▲ ,
Thewondersoftheforests
Andthevaleys(山谷)sofair.
Thesongoftheskybird,
Thewarmthofthesun,
Therushingofclearstreams(溪流)
Andnewlifebegun
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Aregiftsweshouldcherish(珍惜)
Sojoininthecal
Totrytoprotectthem
Forthefutureofal.
( )13.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?
A.Guide. B.Poem. C.Diary. D.Leter.
( )14.Whatisthebestwordfor“ ▲ ”?
A.Air. B.Sun. C.House. D.Birds.
( )15.Whataretalkedaboutinthepassage?
①mountains ②streams ③ clouds ④ snow ⑤birds ⑥ stars
A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.③④⑥ D.①⑤⑥
( )16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“al”refertointhelastsentence?
A.Thegiftswehave. B.Peopleandthenature.
C.Peopleandplants. D.Countriesintheworld.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余
的选项。
MountSiguniangorMountFourSistersislocatedinSichuanProvince
(省),China.Themountaingetsitsnamefromitsfourpeaks(山峰)close
toeachother.Itissaidthatfourlovelygirlsprotectedpandasfrommonsters
(妖怪).17. Thesnowymountainsarethehardestforthosewho
wouldliketoclimb.
Outofthefoursisters,theyoungestoneistheYaomeiPeak,oftencaledSifengPeak.
18. .Thebraveclimbersfromalovertheworldaretryingtoclimbit.Thereislotsoflarge
iceonthesouthernsideandatthefootofthemountain.Sofar,thetopoftheYaomeiPeakhasbeen
reachedonly11times.
DafengPeakis5025metershighandisatthebotompartofMountSiguniang.Ithasstrange
rocksabove4000meters.19. Itistheeasiestpeaktoclimb.
NexttoDafengPeakisErfengPeak,whichis5276metershigh.Itstopisalwayscoveredwith
snow.Insummer,itlooksbeautifulwithgreentreesandgrass.
SanfengPeakisinthemiddleandrisesto5335meters.Thereisalwayssomemist(雾)onthe
topofit.20. .
Besidesthefourfamouspeaks,MountSiguniangalsohaslotsofothermountainsreadyforustofind.
A.Andthismakesitlookpretyandspecial.
B.However,thereareflowerforestsbelowthat.
C.Theywanttobecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
D.Risingupto6250meters,itisthehighestofthemal.
E.Unluckily,theywereturnedintofourspecialwhitesnowmountains.
17. 18. 19. 20.
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅱ.完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItisinthenorthofTaianCityin
ShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits 21 beauty.Morethantwomonths 22 ,Iclimbed
MountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfourwonders.We
23 agreattimethere.
Afterashort 24 ,wedecidedtostartat11pm.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGateof
Heavenaround3am.about2hoursbeforethesunrise.Whenwearived,theweather 25 very
cold.Thoughitwasstildark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTai
isverypopular 26 Chinesetourists!
Atnearly4am,athickfogcoveredthetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckily
enough,thethickfogbeganto 27 .
Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayinthesky.Thefirstrays(光线)ofthesunappeared(出
现).They 28 fromgreytowhite,fromwhitetoyelow,fromyelowtoorange,fromorangeto
purpleandfrompurpletored.Duringthistimeweal 29 silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwas
rising 30 .Itgaveof(发出)milionsofgoldenrays.Wow!Whatawonderfulsight!
( )21.A.manmade B.huge C.natural D.silent
( )22.A.ago B.before C.after D.later
( )23.A.took B.got C.had D.made
( )24.A.decision B.break C.plan D.discussion
( )25.A.happened B.became C.looked D.felt
( )26.A.with B.to C.for D.at
( )27.A.fal B.rise C.clear D.set
( )28.A.made B.drew C.put D.turned
( )29.A.left B.kept C.reached D.entered
( )30.A.high B.strongly C.low D.below
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第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅲ.语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
BentenMountainisinTokushima,Japan.Itistheshortest31. (nature)mountainin
Japanwithaheightofjust61meters.32. isinthemiddleoffertilepaddy(稻田)fields
alongTokushimasRoadTen.Ittakesapersonjustoneminute33. (reach)thetopandyet
over10000peoplecomehereeveryyearforthisspecialpurpose.Forsomepeople,its34.
(simple)relaxingtoclimba61metertalmountain,whileotherscometoenjoyboththetrees
35. flowers.
BentenMountainisopenedto36. (tourist)onJune1st,whena“FirstClimbofthe
NewYear”eventisorganizedherebythelocalgovernment.37. thisday,visitorswho
reachthe61metertoparegivenaProofofScalingCertificateasaprize.Everyyear,thisJapans
shortestmountain38. (hold)diferentevents,likecheryblossomfestivalsandwedding
ceremonies.
Infact,Bentenisalsothe39. (safe)mountaininJapan,withnoaccidentsormissing
personreportseverrecordedhere.Forcomparison(比较), 40 highestmountaininJapan,Mount
Fuji,is3776metershigh.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅳ.阅读与表达 (共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Therewasonceanarowbridgeoverariver.Onasunnyday,agoat(山羊)wascrossingthe
bridge.Inthemiddleofthebridge,hemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomfortwogoatstopassatthe
sametime.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisntenoughroomforbothofus.”
“WhyshouldIgoback?Whydontyougoback?”saidtheothergoat.
“Youmustgoback,becauseIamstrongerthanyou.”saidthefirstgoat.
“Youarenotstrongerthanme.”saidthesecondgoat.
“Wewilseeaboutthat.”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)tofight.
“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewilbothfalintotheriver.Weshouldnotfightbut
liveinpeace.Ihavethoughtofagoodidea.IfIliedown,youmaywalkoverme.”
Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andthefirstgoatwalkedoverhimverycarefuly.Soin
thisway,theybothcrossedthebridgeandwentontheirwayshappily.
Fightingcannotsolveproblems.Sometimestakeastepbackandtherewilbeabiggerworldin
frontofyou.
41.Whendidthetwogoatsmeetonabridge?
42.Whatwilhappenifthetwogoatsfight?
43.Howdidthetwogoatsfeelaftercrossingthebridge?
44.Whatwilyoudoifyoudontagreewithyourfriend?Write30wordsormore.
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅴ.书面表达 (满分20分)
45.假设你是李明,你的英国笔友 Tom对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,
介绍一种你喜欢的景观 (如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林),包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如
何保护它。
要求:
1.语言通顺,逻辑清晰;
2.70词左右。
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playsportswithmyfathereveryday,suchasrunning
andplayingpingpong.Onweekdays,Ialwaysgoto
bedearlyandgetupearly.Andbeforesleeping,I
usualyreadforanhour.Asformyeatinghabits,I
ofteneatfruitandvegetables.Inevereatpotatochips
ordrinkcofee.Ithinktheyareunhealthy.
Itsimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.It
isgoodforourstudiesandlives.Trytohaveahealthy
lifestyle!
Thatsal.Thankyouforlistening!
Unit4 Theartofhavingfun
Ⅰ.1—4 BCBA 5—8 ABDC 9—12 BCAA
13—16 CCBD 17—20 DECA
Ⅱ.21—25 BBADD 26—30 BACCD
Ⅲ.31.fun 32.of 33.daily 34.Flying
35.kinds 36.its 37.a 38.because
39.toplay 40.tofind
Ⅳ.41.Theyarehavingameetingaboutpublishinga
newspaper.
42.Joyce.
43.Diferentpartsofthepaper.
44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可)Iparticipatein
theschoolnewspaperclub.Wemeetweeklytoplan
andwritearticles.Itisfunandhelpsimprovemy
writingskils.Wealsolearnaboutteamworkand
responsibility.
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade7.Iamtal
withshorthairandIhavelonglegs.
IamwritingtoapplytojointheStreetDance
Club.Iaminterestedinstreetdanceafterwatching
thepreliminarycompetitionofbreakdancingofthe
ParisOlympics.Itsveryatractivetome.Iusedto
doLatindance,soIhavesomedancingskils.Ihope
tojointheclubtoimprovemyself.Ithinkstreet
dancingisinterestingandrelaxing.IthinkIcan
performwithotherclubmembersafterpractice.
IwilappreciateitifIamgiventhechance.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit5 Amazingnature
Ⅰ.1—4 ACBD 5—8 BDCC 9—12 BACD
13—16 BAAB 17—20 EDBA
Ⅱ.21—25 CACDB 26—30 ACDBA
Ⅲ.31.natural 32.It 33.toreach 34.simply
35.and 36.tourists 37.On 38.holds
39.safest 40.the
Ⅳ.41.Onasunnyday.
42.Theywilbothfalintotheriver.
43.Happy.
44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可。)WhenIdont
agreewithmyfriend,Iwilfirststaycalmandlisten
totheirpointofview.Then,Iwilexpressmy
thoughtsclearlyandhonestlywithoutgetingangry.
Wecandiscussandtrytofindasolutiontogether.
Communicationiskeytoresolvingdiferencesand
maintainingagoodfriendship.
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
DearTom,
Imextremelygladtotelyouaboutmyfavorite
landscape.Iliketheforestbest.Theforestisfulof
talandgreentrees.Itslikeabiggreenworld.It
producesagreatdealofoxygenforustobreathe.
Also,itisacomfortablehomeformanylovely
animals.Itsrealycrucialtoourlife.Butnow,
manyforestsarebeingcutdownbypeople.We
shouldtakeactionrightaway.Stopcutingdowntrees
andplantmoretreestoprotecttheforest.
Bestwishes!
LiMing
Ⅰ.1—4
第二次月考测试卷
DCBC 5—8 DCDA 9—12 ABBD
13—16 CDBD 17—20 DBEC
Ⅱ.21—25 BCAAA 26—30 CACBA
Ⅲ.31.countries 32.their 33.because 34.So
35.like 36.learning 37.tomake
38.Scientists 39.a 40.interested
Ⅳ.41.Flight.
42.On17December,1903.
43.12seconds.
44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可。)Ithinkitisa
greatinventionforhumanbeings.Iftherewasntthe
inventionoftheflight,itwouldnotbesoeasyto
traveltoveryfarplaces.Theinventionoftheflightlet
peoplefindafasterwaytogofar.
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
Natureisourhome.Itsapartofourlife.Istil
rememberthetimewhenIwenthikingwithmyfamily.
Wegotupearlytoseethesunrise.Atfirst,Iwalked
withoutdificulties.Later,Ifelttiredandwantedto
giveupbutmydadkeptencouragingme.Finaly,I
reachedthetopandsawthesunshininginthesky.I
wasamazedbythebeautyofnature.
Getingclosetonatureisgoodforusstudents.It
helpsuslearnmoreaboutplantsandanimals.Wecan
alsorelaxafteraweeksstudy.
Letsgetclosetonaturetogether!
Unit6 Hitingtheroad
Ⅰ.1—4 BACA 5—8 BACD 9—12 CCDA
13—16 AABD 17—20 ECDB
Ⅱ.21—25 CABDC 26—30 DACAB
Ⅲ.31.an 32.my 33.are 34.and 35.is
36.They 37.parents 38.Who 39.aunt
40.in
Ⅳ.41.Becauseofhisbadmood.
42.Becausenowhejustwantstoenjoylivinghislife
simply.
43.We/Icanjusttrytoaccepttheirhelphappily.
44.答案不唯一,言之成理即可。
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
BeijingisthecapitalIlikebest
Everycountryhasitsowncapital.Ofalthe
capitals,IlikeBeijingbest.Beijingisthecapitalof
China.Ithasmanyplacesofinterestsuchasthe
PalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,Tiananmen
SquareandtheGreatWal.Beijingisfamousfor
TiananmenSquare.Manypeoplealovertheworld
liketovisitBeijing.IwenttoBeijingwhenIwas
youngandIwanttogothereagain.Beijingisavery
beautifulcity.Ilikeitverymuch!
期末测试卷
Ⅰ.1—4 BCDD 5—8 ADCC 9—12 BDCA
13—16 DABD 17—20 CDBE
Ⅱ.21—25 ADACA 26—30 BABAB
Ⅲ.31.years 32.at 33.goes 34.was 35.But
36.angry 37.a 38.him 39.heard 40.exciting
Ⅳ.41.HeisanexcelentEnglishlearnerfromChina.
42.Becausehewassurprisedbyhisclassmatesgreat
spokenEnglish.
43.Hepracticedphoneticsymbolshundredsoftimes
everydaybylisteningtorecords.
44.答案不唯一,言之成理即可。
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
Readingismyfavouritehobby
Myfavouritehobbyisreading.IthinkIcanlearn
morefrom books,andbookscangivememore
knowledgethatwecantlearninclass.Iusualyread
booksbeforeIgotobed,andIalsolikereadingbooks
inthelibraryonSaturdayandSunday.BecauseIlike
readingbooks,myparentsalwaysgivebookstomeas
gifts.NowIhaveover200booksinmyhome,andI
canfindanythingthatIwanttoknowinbooks.
Iamsurethatreadingismyfavouritehobby.
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