Unit 3 Section B (1a－1e) 随堂作业 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Section B(1a-1e) 一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1.I'm going to the _(商场) to buy some things this weekend. 2.The newest type of computers is very _(便利的)to use. 3. Many people come to visit the place because it's _(迷人的). 4.The TV station's name appears in the _(角落)of the screen. 5.My cousin was a _(职员) in the supermarket last year. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The guide suggested we_(visit) the Great Wall. 2.The space station is very_(fascinate). 3.The teacher told him_(do) his homework carefully. 4.The street in the morning is_(crowd).We go through the street easily. 5.It's convenient for us_(take) the subway. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fascinate, safe, expensive, crowded, beautiful 1.I don't think the movie is_. 2.They want to find a(n)_place to have a rest. 3.I paid only $10 for my new coat. Isn't it very_? 4.The park is really _.There are lots of flowers in it. 5.It's dangerous here. We must take the boy to _at once. 四、完成句子 根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1.你喜欢什么类型的电影? _movies do you like? 2.昨天下午他告诉我在车站等他。 Yesterday afternoon he _ for him at the station. 3.这个员工告诉他去市场的角落。 The clerk tells him to _ of the market. 4.你能告诉我可以参观的好地方在哪儿吗? Can you tell me where there's a good place _? 5.能说一门外语是非常有用的。 It is very useful to_ a foreign language. 五、阅读理解 It is well known that the weather is constantly changing. Different weather makes people feel different. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of China. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the northern part of China, it is very hot and dry. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students often get worse results on exams in the hot months of the year, especially in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 . Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1. What does the underlined word “intelligence” in Passage 2 mean in Chinese? A. 财富 B. 记忆 C. 智力 D. 生活 2. According to the passage, students may get worse results on exams . A. in hot months B. in cold months C. with bad feelings D. in windy months 3. From the passage we can know that people may be ill more often when . A. the weather is hot and wet B. the weather changes greatly C. the weather is warm D. the weather is always cold 4. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Thin people might feel happy in winter. B. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. C. Hot summer is a hard time for thin people. D. Weather has nothing to do with people’s mood. 5. The text is most probably comes from . A. a storybook B. an advertisement C. a travel guide D. a newspaper 一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. 答案:mall 解析:“商场” 对应的英文是 “mall”,故填 mall。 2. 答案:convenient 解析:“便利的” 英文表达为 “convenient”,所以填 convenient。 3. 答案:fascinating 解析:“迷人的” 用 “fascinating” 来表示,故填 fascinating。 4. 答案:corner 解析:“角落” 是 “corner”,在句中 “in the corner of” 表示 “在…… 的角落”,所以填 corner。 5. 答案:staff 解析:“职员” 英文是 “staff”,故填 staff。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案:visit 解析:“suggest” 表示 “建议” 时,常用 “suggest that sb. (should) do sth.” 结构,其中 “should” 可以省略,所以这里填 visit。 2. 答案:fascinating 解析:“fascinate” 是动词,这里需要一个形容词来描述 “space station”,“fascinating” 常用来修饰物,表示 “迷人的,有吸引力的”,故填 fascinating。 3. 答案:to do 解析:“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “告诉某人做某事”,所以填 to do。 4. 答案:uncrowded 解析:根据 “We go through the street easily.” 可知街道不拥挤,“crowd” 的形容词有 “crowded”(拥挤的)和 “uncrowded”(不拥挤的),这里应填 uncrowded。 5. 答案:to take 解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,其中 “it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以填 to take。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案:fascinating 解析:结合语境,这里说认为电影不怎么样,“fascinate” 的形容词 “fascinating” 可用来形容电影 “迷人的,吸引人的”,故填 fascinating。 2. 答案:safe 解析:他们想找个地方休息,肯定是要找安全的地方,“safe” 是 “安全的”,符合语境,所以填 safe。 3. 答案:inexpensive 解析:根据 “I paid only $10 for my new coat.” 可知这件外套不贵,“expensive” 是 “昂贵的”,其反义词 “inexpensive” 表示 “不贵的”,故填 inexpensive。 4. 答案:beautiful 解析:因为公园里有很多花,所以公园应该是美丽的,“beautiful” 是 “美丽的”,符合题意,填 beautiful。 5. 答案:safety 解析:“take sb. to safety” 表示 “带某人到安全的地方”,“safe” 是形容词,这里需要名词形式 “safety”,故填 safety。 四、完成句子 1. 答案:What kind of 解析:“什么类型的” 英文表达是 “what kind of”,位于句首,首字母要大写,所以填 What kind of。 2. 答案:told me to wait 解析:“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”,“昨天下午” 是过去的时间,“tell” 要用过去式 “told”,“等某人” 是 “wait for sb.”,故填 told me to wait。 3. 答案:go to the corner 解析:“去…… 的角落” 是 “go to the corner of...”,“tell sb. to do sth.” 结构中,to 后用动词原形,所以填 go to the corner。 4. 答案:to visit 解析:“a good place to do sth.” 表示 “一个做某事的好地方”,用动词不定式作后置定语,所以填 to visit。 5. 答案:be able to speak 解析:“能” 可以用 “be able to” 表示,“说一门外语” 是 “speak a foreign language”,“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句型中,to 后用动词原形,故填 be able to speak。 五、阅读理解 1. 答案:C 解析:根据第二段 “For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower.” 可知这里说的是天气对学生智商的影响,“intelligence” 意思是 “智力”,故选 C。 2. 答案:A 解析:由第二段 “Students often get worse results on exams in the hot months of the year, especially in July and August.” 可知学生在炎热的月份考试成绩可能更差,故选 A。 3. 答案:B 解析:从第一段 “In the northern part of China, it is very hot and dry. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes greatly.” 可知当天气变化很大时,人们可能更容易生病,故选 B。 4. 答案:B 解析: A 项:由第三段 “Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather.” 可知瘦人在冬天可能不开心,A 错误。 B 项:根据第四段 “Low air pressure may make people forgetful.” 可知低气压会使人健忘,B 正确。 C 项:由第三段 “But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.” 可知胖人在炎热的夏天会有困难时期,而不是瘦人,C 错误。 D 项:文章中提到了天气对人们情绪有影响,如瘦人在冬天可能不开心,所以天气和人们的情绪有关,D 错误。 故选 B。 5. 答案:D 解析:文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情绪等方面的影响,是一篇科普性的文章,最有可能来自报纸,A 项故事书、B 项广告、C 项旅游指南都不符合,故选 D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$