Unit6 Earth First语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册)

Unit6 Earth First 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．People under the age of 40 constitute the (major) of the labour force. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．With his mind (focus) on the engaging novel, the boy ran into a tree on the sidewalk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．There is something wrong with the printer, and I’ll have it (repair) .(所给词的适当形式填空) 4．But that's how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．She found the kitten (frighten) by the fireworks, hiding under the sofa. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The situation is becoming (severe) than before.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．We are all (concern) about the African elephants, and want to do something to help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The movie “1917” reveals the (cruel) of war vividly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The unique location and extreme heat (effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Without (permit), you are not expected to enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Although there were some rooms open to the public, most of the interior was desperately in need of (restore). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt (arise) from my actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The thief got (scare) and ran away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Martin Luther King was respected for his (devote) to the cause of the world peace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．She devoted herself her career and never married all her life. (用适当的词填空) 17．As far as I’m (concern), nothing is more important than studying hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18． average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. (用适当的词填空) 19．A community, which was made up of experts from different countries, (establish) to limit damage to the temple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．He has made an important (contribute) to sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Many endangered species now face (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Unfortunately, due unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled. (用适当的词填空) 23．She behaved well which made us change our attitudes her. (用适当的词填空) 24． (fortunate), the rain stopped before we set off for the destination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．A highly anticipated video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic (release) worldwide on last Tuesday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Cholera was caused by an (infect) from germs in food or water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．The widespread and serious (dry) in 2024 has had a great effect on crop yields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．We must take preventive measures ( reduce) crime in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．The expedition team carried sufficient (supply) of food and fuel to survive in the wilderness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．My job was to take care of these children until they could (adopt) into a good home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to (remove) hunger across the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Last week we went to the (present) of a new play. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35．The bus should have arrived at 5 pm, but it arrived one hour late due to (hold) up by the heavy fog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．It is proposed that we should adopt new, (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The whistle blew at 8 a.m. and the train (slide) forward. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she 1 (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. 2 (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 3 first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its 4 (establish) in 1993, the hospital 5 (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, 6 has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant 7 (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit 8 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. 9 (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 10 (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. Passage2. “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 1 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 2 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 3 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 4 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 5 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 6 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 7 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 8 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 9 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 10 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. Passage3. China’s Giant Panda National Park is a heaven for biodiversity. It spans (跨越) the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, 1 (cover) it is area of over 21,000 square kilometers. It is home 2 more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was 3 (official) elected as one of the country’s first five national parks in 2021. 4 (protect) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into two areas: central protection areas, 5 human activities are strictly prohibited; and general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals 6 plants. In recent years, 7 (hide) cameras in different places of the park have found the traces of wild pandas, showing 8 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 9 (record) every year since 2019, stressing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the population growth of the species. The park serves as an ideal habitat for a 10 (various) of bird species, all coexisting in harmony within the lush green landscapes. Together, these efforts promote a thriving ecosystem and contribute to ecological civilization. Passage4. After conducting a national park pilot project in the Three-River-Source area in 2016, China established the first group of national parks in October 2021, 1 (include) the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park. In July, 2024, during 2 third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it was suggested to comprehensively (全面地) promote the 3 (construct) of a natural protected area system with national parks as the main body. Since the Three-River-Source National Park 4 (establish), the flagship species there has increased to over 70,000 and the snow leopard population 5 (recover) to over 1,200. The populations of Northeast tigers and leopards in the national park have grown 6 the initial 27 and 42 at the pilot stage, respectively, to around 70 and 80. The wild population of the Hainan gibbon, the flagship species at the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, has increased from 7 (few) than 10 in two groups 40 years ago to 42 in seven groups, said Zhang Liming, 8 is the director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s nature reserve department. An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said that all five national parks have some 9 (area) open to visitors who make online reservations. “We hope to convey the conservation values 10 concepts of national parks to every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An said. Passage5. Saihanba, 1 is situated in north China's Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people. Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 2 (set) to be a royal retreat. However, massive deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 3 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 4 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 5 (establish)the Saihanba Forest Farm, and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 6 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 7 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can 8 (effective) conserve and purify (净化) 137 million cubic meters of water every year. The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 9 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 10 (remark) green achievements. Passage6. Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. Passage7. On Dec 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, 1 journey marked a significant step in international wildlife conservation, set off from China on their way to Adelaide Zoo in Australia. According to a 2 (preserve) and research cooperation agreement between China and Australia, 3 pair will live in Australia for 10 years. 4 (ensure) their comfort onboard the plane, Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accompanied them on the plane 5 took off from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan at 2:30 pm on Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even traveled to the Dujiangyan base 6 advance to learn the habits of the two pandas, according to Wang Yubin, a staff member of the center. Thanks to a joint program 7 (conduct) by China and Australia in 2009, two pandas Wangwang and Funi 8 (settle) down in Adelaide Zoo for 15 years and 9 (safe) returned to China last month. The departure of Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cooperation in giant panda conservation and research between 10 (zoo) in China and Australia. Passage8. As a child growing up in an orphanage (孤儿院), 100-year-old Amanda never had the chance to have a dog. She’s been making up 1 lost time ever since. When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog, Debbie 2 (worry) that a shelter might not allow a woman of her age to adopt a pet. 3 (luck), a volunteer for Muttville Senior Dog Rescue in San Francisco thought their organization might be able to help. 4 11-year-old dog 5 (name) Max was recently rescued by the organization. The dog seemed ready to be one member in a family 6 could give him love and attention. So Max 7 (bring) to meet Amanda, and he immediately made himself at home. “He came to the house like he’d been here before,” Amanda said. “He saw me 8 (sit) on my chair, jumped up on me and sat on my lap. He made himself very comfortable.” Amanda even hopes to do something fun with Max to celebrate her 101st birthday this March. “Animals bring me so much happiness,” Amanda said. And studies prove she’s right. Research has shown that the human-animal relationship can provide important social and emotional support for older adults. This can encourage their 9 (activity) of daily living, reduce 10 (lonely) and improve overall quality of life. Passage9. Residents in village in Aba county, living near 1 origin of the Yellow River, used to suffer a lot during the rainy season. When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its earthen banks, 2 (cause) many large gaps. The village would quickly be covered with water, making 3 hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However, that situation 4 (become) a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010. 5 made the wall special, however, was that it was built without the use of concrete. Tsetan, a local farmer, said he was extremely relieved 6 (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding. The wall, 7 (construct) with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques. It fits so 8 (elegant) within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the “ecological wall” built in Pema stands 9 an example of a series of environmentally friendly 10 (approach) local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. Passage10. Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. 1 (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It 2 (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets 3 were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles 4 (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard 5 (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 6 (animal). It is hard work, 7 the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is 8 (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help 9 (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets 10 warm home. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Earth First 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．People under the age of 40 constitute the (major) of the labour force. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：40岁以下的人构成了劳动力的主体。设空处应填名词形式，构成固定短语the majority of意为“……的大部分”。故填majority。 2．With his mind (focus) on the engaging novel, the boy ran into a tree on the sidewalk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的心思全神贯注在这本引人入胜的小说上，男孩在人行道上撞到了一棵树。本句为with的复合结构，mind与focus为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 focused。 3．There is something wrong with the printer, and I’ll have it (repair) .(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打印机出了点毛病，我去修理一下。it指代printer，和repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。 4．But that's how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们大吃一惊。此处需要使用非谓语作宾补，“astonish”与宾语us之间是被动关系，此处“leave us +过去分词”表示“使我们处于震惊的状态”，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式，已转化为形容词。故填astonished。 5．She found the kitten (frighten) by the fireworks, hiding under the sofa. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现小猫被烟花吓坏了，躲在沙发底下。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，frighten和kitten之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填frightened。 6．The situation is becoming (severe) than before.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more severe 【详解】考查形容词。句意：情况变得比以前更加严重。作表语，应用形容词，根据“than”可知，应用比较级，severe为多音节形容词，要在其前面加上more构成比较级。故填more severe。 7．We are all (concern) about the African elephants, and want to do something to help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都很关心非洲象，想做点什么来帮助它们。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填concerned。 8．The movie “1917” reveals the (cruel) of war vividly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意：《1917》这部电影生动地揭示了战争的残酷。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式cruelty，表示“残酷”，作动词reveals的宾语。故填cruelty。 9．The unique location and extreme heat (effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affect 【详解】考查动词。句意：独特的地理位置和极端的高温影响了重庆7月的气候。空处作谓语，应用动词形式affect，且句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The unique location and extreme heat，谓语动词用原形形式。故填affect。 10．Without (permit), you are not expected to enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经许可，您不得进入房间。根据空格前的 without 可知，此处为名词作宾语，permit 的名词形式为 permission意为“允许”且为不可数名词。故填 permission。 11．Although there were some rooms open to the public, most of the interior was desperately in need of (restore). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有一些房间向公众开放，但大部分内部都迫切需要修复。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词，作介词of的宾语。动词“restore”的名词形式为restoration“修复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。 12．When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。你可能会觉得这有点吓人。根据空前is a bit可知，空处需填形容词作表语，描述这种情况是令人害怕的，scare是动词，其形容词形式scary，意为“令人害怕的”。故填scary。 13．I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt (arise) from my actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的行为，我感到一种强烈的负罪感产生。动词arise意为“产生，出现”；sense of guilt与动词arise是逻辑上的主动关系，feel sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感觉某人/某物正在……”，用现在分词arising作宾语补足语。故填arising。 14．The thief got (scare) and ran away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小偷吓得跑掉了。根据The thief可知，空处应用形容人的形容词scared，表示人的情绪，作表语。故填scared。 15．Martin Luther King was respected for his (devote) to the cause of the world peace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：马丁·路德·金因专心于世界和平事业而受到尊敬。此处为名词作宾语，devote的名词devotion意为“专心；热心”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填devotion。 16．She devoted herself her career and never married all her life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她一生致力于事业，从未结婚。此处为固定短语devote oneself to意为“致力于……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 17．As far as I’m (concern), nothing is more important than studying hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：就我而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要了。as far as I’m concerned“就我而言”是固定短语，concerned“关心的”作表语，故填concerned。 18． average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】On 【详解】考查介词。句意：平均来说，强烈地震每两年发生不到一次。短语on average表示“平均”。首字母大写。故填On。 19．A community, which was made up of experts from different countries, (establish) to limit damage to the temple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was established 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个由来自不同国家的专家组成的社区建立起来，以限制对寺庙的破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语，结合“was made up of”可知，使用一般过去时，主语A community和establish之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was established。 20．He has made an important (contribute) to sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为可持续发展做出了重要贡献。由空前important为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语成分。故填contribution。 21．Many endangered species now face (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多濒危物种现在面临灭绝。空处作宾语，需用名词extinction，是不可数名词。故填extinction。 22．Unfortunately, due unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：不幸的是，由于意外情况，今年的演出被取消了。根据句意和空格前的due可知，此处考查固定短语due to“由于；因为”。故填to。 23．She behaved well which made us change our attitudes her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to/towards 【详解】考查介词。句意：她表现很好，这使我们改变了对她的态度。attitude to/towards“对......的态度”是固定搭配。故填to/towards。 24． (fortunate), the rain stopped before we set off for the destination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我们出发前雨停了。空格处作状语，修饰后面的句子，应该用副词形式fortunately，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 25．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been contributed 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been contributed。 26．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想着什么莫名其妙的事情，他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填narrowing。 27．A highly anticipated video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic (release) worldwide on last Tuesday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一款备受期待的基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏于上周二在全球发布。此处在句子中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语video game和动词release(发布)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was released。 28．Cholera was caused by an (infect) from germs in food or water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。空处作by的宾语，空前有冠词an，应用infect的名词形式infection，意为“感染”。故填infection。 29．The widespread and serious (dry) in 2024 has had a great effect on crop yields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：2024年广泛而严重的旱灾对农作物产量产生了很大影响。提示词作主语，用名词drought，表示“干旱，旱灾”，不可数名词。故填drought。 30．We must take preventive measures ( reduce) crime in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须采取预防性措施以减少该地区的犯罪。句中take measures to do sth为固定结构，意为“采取措施去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to reduce。 31．The expedition team carried sufficient (supply) of food and fuel to survive in the wilderness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】supplies 【详解】考查名词。句意：探险队携带了足够的食物和燃料以在荒野中生存。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，supply意为“补给品”，为可数名词，句中用复数。故填supplies。 32．My job was to take care of these children until they could (adopt) into a good home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be adopted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我的工作是照顾这些孩子，直到他们能被好的家庭收养。until引导的时间状语从句中，动词adopt“收养”与主语they之间为被动关系，因此应用be adopted表被动，位于情态动词could后，be用原形。故填be adopted。 33．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to (remove) hunger across the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】removing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，致力于消除全世界的饥饿。be committed to中to是介词，其后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填removing。 34．Last week we went to the (present) of a new play. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】presentation 【详解】考查名词。句意：上星期我们去观看了一场新剧的演出。空处应填名词作宾语，presentation“演出”，名词，故填presentation。 35．The bus should have arrived at 5 pm, but it arrived one hour late due to (hold) up by the heavy fog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being held 【详解】考查动名词。句意：公共汽车应该在下午5点到达，但由于大雾耽搁了一个小时才到达。hold为动词，hold up表示“耽搁”，用于介词短语due to后，应用动名词形式，作宾语，与it之间为被动关系，表示“公共汽车被耽搁”，故应用动名词的被动语态。故填being held。 36．With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我手心冒汗，内心有个声音告诉我，我必须冷静下来。这里为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，my palms和 sweat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sweating。 37．These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lectures 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：教授讲授的这些课程让我意识到均衡生活的重要性。根据空前的These可知，空格处用名词lecture“讲座，讲课”的复数形式，作主语。故填lectures。 38．It is proposed that we should adopt new, (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有人建议我们应该采取新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方式。根据汉语提示“可持续的”，以及上文形容词new可知此处应填形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”应用sustainable。故填sustainable。 39．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位可怜的女士在回家的公共汽车上被人偷了钱。steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语her money的补足语，与其逻辑主语her money之间是被动关系，用过去分词stolen表被动。故填stolen。 40．The whistle blew at 8 a.m. and the train (slide) forward. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slid 【详解】考查时态。句意：早上8点汽笛一响，列车向前滑行。此处在and后面的句子中作谓语，由blew和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填slid。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she 1 (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. 2 (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 3 first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its 4 (establish) in 1993, the hospital 5 (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, 6 has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant 7 (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit 8 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. 9 (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 10 (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. 【答案】1．was saved 2．Equipped 3．the 4．establishment 5．has helped 6．who 7．lying 8．by 9．Finally 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Soraida Salwala建立的世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：她一瘸一拐地走了三天，才被泰国一家特殊医院救起。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，动词save与主语she之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语是she，be动词用was。故填was saved。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：装上义肢后，她在这里接受了超过20年的照料。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。 3．考查冠词。句意：这家名为“亚洲象之友”（FAE）的医院位于泰国北部南邦府的森林深处，是世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。根据空格后的序数词first可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，the first表示“第一”。故填the。 4．考查名词。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。根据空格前的介词since可知，空格处应该用名词establishment作宾语。故填establishment。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its　4　(establish) in 1993可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是the hospital，助动词用has。故填has helped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：世界大象日前夕，68岁的索拉达·萨尔瓦拉——她将半生奉献给了拯救这些庞然大物——谈起了与大象的友谊。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Soraida Salwala进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词elephant，动词lie与名词elephant之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lying作定语。故填lying。 8．考查介词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。根据空格前的was hit和空格后的the truck可知，空格处应该用介词by，引出施动者。故填by。 9．考查副词。句意：最后那头大象死了。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词finally。故填Finally。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多类似悲剧激励她建造了一家专门救治受伤大象的医院。inspire somebody to do“激励某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。 Passage2. “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 1 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 2 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 3 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 4 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 5 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 6 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 7 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 8 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 9 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 10 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. 【答案】1．closer 2．Located 3．to 4．has improved 5．its 6．an 7．were held 8．which 9．responsibility 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“动物园漫步”这一新兴活动在中国年轻人中的流行及其背后所体现的对自然和野生动物保护的关注。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：“动物园漫步”不仅是为了好玩而去参观动物园，而是为了与自然和野生动物建立更紧密的联系。根据空前的 much 以及语境可知，此处是与以往单纯为了好玩去动物园相比，现在想要建立更紧密的联系，所以用 close 的比较级 closer。故填closer。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。句中已有谓语动词has gone，所以空格处需要填入的是非谓语动词，locate与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Located。 3．考查介词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处用介词 to。故填to。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的努力不仅改善了野生动物的福祉，也使游客能够以更自然的方式观察它们。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语such commitment是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has improved。 5．考查代词。句意：参观红山森林动物园的另一个亮点是它对野生动物保护和教育的关注。根据空后的名词focus可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，its focus 表示“它的关注”。故填its。 6．考查冠词。句意：该动物园积极参与濒危物种保护项目，在保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in 是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023 年，举办了许多教育展览，以表明即使是个人也能产生很大的影响。根据时间状语In 2023可知，句子用一般过去时，主语many educational exhibits和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were held。 8．考查定语从句。句意：与之前流行的“城市漫步”，指在城市中悠闲地散步不同，“动物园漫步”不仅仅是散步。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词City Walk，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：它带领我们来到一个每个人都能获得特殊回忆和对野生动物的责任感的地方。根据空前的 a sense of 可知，此处需用名词形式，responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility，a sense of responsibility 表示 “责任感”。故填responsibility。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园为世界各地的动物园树立了榜样，表明平衡游客的享受和动物的福祉是可以实现的。句中已有谓语动词sets，空格处是非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 作状语，表伴随。故填showing。 Passage3. China’s Giant Panda National Park is a heaven for biodiversity. It spans (跨越) the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, 1 (cover) it is area of over 21,000 square kilometers. It is home 2 more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was 3 (official) elected as one of the country’s first five national parks in 2021. 4 (protect) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into two areas: central protection areas, 5 human activities are strictly prohibited; and general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals 6 plants. In recent years, 7 (hide) cameras in different places of the park have found the traces of wild pandas, showing 8 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 9 (record) every year since 2019, stressing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the population growth of the species. The park serves as an ideal habitat for a 10 (various) of bird species, all coexisting in harmony within the lush green landscapes. Together, these efforts promote a thriving ecosystem and contribute to ecological civilization. 【答案】1．covering 2．to 3．officially 4．To protect 5．where 6．and 7．hidden 8．a 9．have been recorded 10．variety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大熊猫国家公园，该公园横跨三省，是中国72%以上野生大熊猫的栖息地。通过严格的保护措施，如划分核心保护区和一般控制区，公园有效促进了动植物种群的恢复和生态系统的繁荣。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它横跨四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地面积超过2.1万平方公里。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，cover“占（一片面积）”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用cover的现在分词形式，作状语。故填covering。 2．考查介词。句意：它是中国72%以上野生大熊猫的家园。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2021年正式被选为中国首批五个国家公园之一。空处修饰动词elected，official的副词形式officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为两个区域：核心保护区，严格禁止人类活动；以及一般控制区，活动受到限制。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect“保护”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To protect。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为两个区域：核心保护区，严格禁止人类活动；以及一般控制区，活动受到限制。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词central protection areas作补充说明，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 6．考查连词。句意：这些保护措施为动植物创造了繁荣的环境。both A and B是固定结构，意为“A和B（都）”。故填and。 7．考查形容词。句意：近年来，公园内不同地点的隐蔽摄像机发现了野生大熊猫的踪迹，显示其数量稳步增加。空处作修饰cameras的定语，hide的形容词形式hidden符合题意，意为“隐蔽的”。故填hidden。 8．考查冠词。句意：近年来，公园内不同地点的隐蔽摄像机发现了野生大熊猫的踪迹，显示其数量稳步增加。空处表示泛指，意为“一个稳定的增长”，应用不定冠词，且steady的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在四川绵竹地区，自2019年以来每年都记录到野生大熊猫，这凸显了保护工作的有效性和该物种种群的增长。空处作句子的谓语，结合“every year since 2019”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，record“记录”和主语wild pandas之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been recorded。 10．考查名词。句意：公园是各种鸟类的理想栖息地，它们在郁郁葱葱的绿色景观中和谐共存。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 Passage4. After conducting a national park pilot project in the Three-River-Source area in 2016, China established the first group of national parks in October 2021, 1 (include) the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park. In July, 2024, during 2 third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it was suggested to comprehensively (全面地) promote the 3 (construct) of a natural protected area system with national parks as the main body. Since the Three-River-Source National Park 4 (establish), the flagship species there has increased to over 70,000 and the snow leopard population 5 (recover) to over 1,200. The populations of Northeast tigers and leopards in the national park have grown 6 the initial 27 and 42 at the pilot stage, respectively, to around 70 and 80. The wild population of the Hainan gibbon, the flagship species at the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, has increased from 7 (few) than 10 in two groups 40 years ago to 42 in seven groups, said Zhang Liming, 8 is the director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s nature reserve department. An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said that all five national parks have some 9 (area) open to visitors who make online reservations. “We hope to convey the conservation values 10 concepts of national parks to every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An said. 【答案】1．including 2．the 3．construction 4．was established 5．has recovered 6．from 7．fewer 8．who 9．areas 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国2021年设立首批国家公园，2024年相关会议建议推进其体系建设，还提及各公园物种数量增长及部分区域对游客开放。 1．考查介词。句意：2016年在三江源地区开展国家公园试点项目后，中国于2021年10月设立了第一批国家公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。分析句子可知，此处用介词including ，表示“包括”，符合句意。故填including。 2．考查定冠词。句意：2024年7月，在中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议期间，有人建议全面推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设。分析句子可知，序数词third前需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查名词。句意：2024年7月，在中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议期间，有人建议全面推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设。分析句子可知，the后接名词，construct的名词形式为construction，意为“建设”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：自三江源国家公园建立以来，那里的旗舰物种已增加到7万多只，雪豹数量已恢复到1200多只。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。且 the Three-River-Source National Park 与establish之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Three-River-Source National Park ，be动词用was。故填was established。 5．考查时态。句意：自三江源国家公园建立以来，那里的旗舰物种已增加到7万多只，雪豹数量已恢复到1200多只。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，根据Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，主语the snow leopard population是单数，与recover为主动关系。故填has recovered。 6．考查介词。句意：国家公园内东北虎和东北豹的数量分别从试点阶段的最初27只和42只，增长到约70只和80只。这里考查from...to... ，为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填from。 7．考查比较级。句意：国家林业和草原局自然保护区司司长张黎明说，海南热带雨林国家公园的旗舰物种海南长臂猿的野生种群数量已从40 年前的两组不足10只，增加到现在的七组42只。根据than可知，此处用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 8．考查定语从句。句意：国家林业和草原局自然保护区司司长张黎明说，海南热带雨林国家公园的旗舰物种海南长臂猿的野生种群数量已从 40 年前的两组不足10只，增加到现在的七组42只。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhang Liming，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查名词复数。句意：国家公园中心副主任安立丹表示，五个国家公园都有一些区域向在线预约的游客开放。area可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填areas。 10．考查连词。句意：“我们希望向社会的每一个成员传达国家公园的保护价值和理念，形成共识，” 安说。分析句子可知，values 和 concepts是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage5. Saihanba, 1 is situated in north China's Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people. Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 2 (set) to be a royal retreat. However, massive deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 3 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 4 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 5 (establish)the Saihanba Forest Farm, and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 6 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 7 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can 8 (effective) conserve and purify (净化) 137 million cubic meters of water every year. The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 9 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 10 (remark) green achievements. 【答案】1．which 2．was set 3．in 4．striking 5．to establish 6．Equipped 7．survival 8．effectively 9．the 10．remarkable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塞罕坝的发展变化。塞罕坝坐落于中国河北省北部，是荒原变成森林的奇迹。 1．考查定语从句。句意：塞罕坝位于中国北部的河北省，是一个奇迹，经过三代中国人的非凡努力，它从荒地变成了茂密的森林。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Saihanba”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：凉爽的夏季和绿色的植被，该地区被设定为皇家度假胜地。根据“400 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“the area”与“set”之间是被动关系，即这个地区被设为皇家休养地，“set”的过去分词是“set”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the area”是单数，所以用“was set”。故填was set。 3．考查固定短语。句意：然而，大规模的森林砍伐破坏了森林屏障，最终将其变成了沙漠，导致沙尘暴频繁发生。“result in”是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填in。 4．考查动名词。句意：为了防止沙尘暴不断袭击北京，林业局于1962年决定建立塞罕坝林场，并派遣了369名20多岁的护林员到该地区植树。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“一直做某事”，所以“strike”要用动名词形式“striking”。故填striking。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：为了防止沙尘暴不断袭击北京，林业局于1962年决定建立塞罕坝林场，并派遣了369名20多岁的护林员到该地区植树。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”，所以“establish” 要用动词不定式形式“to establish”。故填to establish。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在极端的寒冷和干旱中，他们只配备了最简单的工具，无法确保种植的树木存活。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，逻辑主语“they”与“equip”之间是被动关系，表示“他们被配备了最简单的工具”，所以用过去分词“Equipped”。故填Equipped。 7．考查名词。句意：在极端的寒冷和干旱中，他们只配备了最简单的工具，无法确保种植的树木存活。由空前定冠词the可知，这里需要一个名词，“survive”的名词形式是“survival”，意为“生存；存活”。故填survival。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，在三代人的共同努力下，塞罕坝恢复原状，恢复了人间天堂的面貌，森林覆盖率从11.4%提高到80%，年有效涵养净化水1.37亿立方米。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “conserve and purify”，“effective” 的副词形式是 “effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 9．考查冠词。句意：林工们开创性的植树故事，孕育了塞罕坝精神的概念，即艰苦奋斗、迎难而进、大胆创新。根据句意可知，这里特指“塞罕坝精神”的概念，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最大的人工人工林之一，塞罕坝造林社区因其卓越的绿色成就获得了“地球卫士”的荣誉。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“achievements”，“remark”的形容词形式是 “remarkable”，意为“非凡的；显著的”。故填remarkable。 Passage6. Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. 【答案】1．What 2．largest 3．to surround 4．a 5．its 6．and 7．effectively 8．to 9．has dropped 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。 1．考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to surround”。故填to surround。 4．考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part of...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 6．考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restored”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 8．考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drop”的过去分词是“dropped”。故填has dropped。 10．考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。 Passage7. On Dec 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, 1 journey marked a significant step in international wildlife conservation, set off from China on their way to Adelaide Zoo in Australia. According to a 2 (preserve) and research cooperation agreement between China and Australia, 3 pair will live in Australia for 10 years. 4 (ensure) their comfort onboard the plane, Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accompanied them on the plane 5 took off from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan at 2:30 pm on Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even traveled to the Dujiangyan base 6 advance to learn the habits of the two pandas, according to Wang Yubin, a staff member of the center. Thanks to a joint program 7 (conduct) by China and Australia in 2009, two pandas Wangwang and Funi 8 (settle) down in Adelaide Zoo for 15 years and 9 (safe) returned to China last month. The departure of Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cooperation in giant panda conservation and research between 10 (zoo) in China and Australia. 【答案】1．whose 2．preservation 3．the 4．To ensure 5．that/which 6．in 7．conducted 8．settled 9．safely 10．zoos 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大熊猫星秋和怡兰被送往澳大利亚进行保护研究合作的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：12月14日，大熊猫星秋和怡兰从中国出发前往澳大利亚阿德莱德动物园，它们的行程标志着国际野生动物保护迈出了重要一步。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查名词。句意：根据中澳之间的一项保护和研究合作协议，这对大熊猫将在澳大利亚生活10年。本空作According to的宾语，用名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。 3．考查定冠词。句意：根据中澳之间的一项保护和研究合作协议，这对大熊猫将在澳大利亚生活10年。这里特指前面提到的大熊猫星秋和怡兰这一对，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保它们在飞机上舒适，中澳兽医和饲养员在周六下午2点30分从四川成都双流国际机场起飞的飞机上陪伴着它们。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用ensure“确保”的不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了确保它们在飞机上舒适，中澳兽医和饲养员在周六下午2点30分从四川成都双流国际机场起飞的飞机上陪伴着它们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the plane，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查固定短语。句意：据该中心工作人员王宇斌介绍，澳大利亚兽医甚至提前前往都江堰基地了解这两只大熊猫的习性。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目，两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年，并于上个月安全返回中国。本句谓语为settled和returned，此处为非谓语动词，且a joint program与conduct“实施”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目，两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年，并于上个月安全返回中国。本空与returned为并列关系，作句子的谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用settle“定居”的过去式settled。故填settled。 9．考查副词。句意：得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目，两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年，并于上个月安全返回中国。此处修饰动词 returned，应用副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。 10．考查名词的数。句意：星秋和怡兰的出发标志着中澳动物园在大熊猫保护和研究合作方面开启了新的篇章。zoo“动物园”，这里指中国和澳大利亚的动物园，不止一个动物园，所以用名词复数形式zoos，作between的宾语。故填zoos。 Passage8. As a child growing up in an orphanage (孤儿院), 100-year-old Amanda never had the chance to have a dog. She’s been making up 1 lost time ever since. When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog, Debbie 2 (worry) that a shelter might not allow a woman of her age to adopt a pet. 3 (luck), a volunteer for Muttville Senior Dog Rescue in San Francisco thought their organization might be able to help. 4 11-year-old dog 5 (name) Max was recently rescued by the organization. The dog seemed ready to be one member in a family 6 could give him love and attention. So Max 7 (bring) to meet Amanda, and he immediately made himself at home. “He came to the house like he’d been here before,” Amanda said. “He saw me 8 (sit) on my chair, jumped up on me and sat on my lap. He made himself very comfortable.” Amanda even hopes to do something fun with Max to celebrate her 101st birthday this March. “Animals bring me so much happiness,” Amanda said. And studies prove she’s right. Research has shown that the human-animal relationship can provide important social and emotional support for older adults. This can encourage their 9 (activity) of daily living, reduce 10 (lonely) and improve overall quality of life. 【答案】1．for 2．worried/was worried 3．Luckily 4．An 5．named 6．which/that 7．was brought 8．sitting 9．activities 10．loneliness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一百岁高龄的Amanda领养狗之后，生活变得更愉快的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：自从那以后，她就一直在弥补失去的时光。make up for表示“弥补、补偿”，是固定搭配。故填for。 2．考查时态。句意：当她告诉女儿Debbie她希望领养一只狗时，Debbie担心收容所可能不会允许她这个年龄的女性领养宠物。根据从句“When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog”可知，陈述过去的动作或者状态，用一般过去时，用动词worry的过去式worried或者构成系表结构was worried均可。故填worried/was worried。 3．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，旧金山Muttville Senior Dog Rescue的志愿者认为他们的组织也许能够提供帮助。修饰整个句子用副词作状语。首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．考查冠词。句意：一只名叫Max的11岁狗最近被该组织救了出来。指一只未曾提到过的狗，用不定冠词泛指，11-year-old的读音是元音音素开头，故用an。首字母大写。故填An。 5．考查过去分词。句意：一只名叫马克斯的11岁狗最近被该组织救了出来。句子谓语动词是was rescued，空格处填入谓语动词，动词name与其逻辑主语dog之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分作后置定语，表示“被命名”。故填named。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这只狗似乎已经准备好成为一个能够给予他爱和关注的家庭的一员。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填which/that。 7．考查时态语态。句意：所以Max被带去见阿曼达，他立刻就觉得宾至如归。主语Max与bring是被动关系，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到我坐在椅子上，跳到我身上，坐在我的腿上。me与sit为主动关系，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这可以鼓励他们的日常活动，减少孤独感，并改善整体生活质量。activity是可数名词，their后跟复数名词activities，泛指每天的活动，作宾语。故填activities。 10．考查不可数名词。句意：这可以鼓励他们的日常活动，减少孤独感，并改善整体生活质量。动词reduce后接名词作宾语。loneliness“孤独”，是不可数名词，符合题意。故填loneliness。 Passage9. Residents in village in Aba county, living near 1 origin of the Yellow River, used to suffer a lot during the rainy season. When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its earthen banks, 2 (cause) many large gaps. The village would quickly be covered with water, making 3 hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However, that situation 4 (become) a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010. 5 made the wall special, however, was that it was built without the use of concrete. Tsetan, a local farmer, said he was extremely relieved 6 (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding. The wall, 7 (construct) with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques. It fits so 8 (elegant) within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the “ecological wall” built in Pema stands 9 an example of a series of environmentally friendly 10 (approach) local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. 【答案】1．the 2．causing 3．it 4．has become 5．What 6．to get 7．constructed 8．elegantly 9．as 10．approaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于黄河源头的阿坝县佩玛村通过建造“生态墙”，成功解决了雨季洪水问题。 1．考查冠词。句意：位于黄河源头的阿坝县佩玛村居民过去在雨季常常遭受困扰。此处特指黄河的源头，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当大雨导致溪流上涨时，水常常冲垮土质河岸，形成许多大缺口。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。 3．考查it的用法。句意：村庄很快被水淹没，居民难以将牲畜带到市场。根据“making”和“hard for residents to take livestock to the market”可知，此处用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填it。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，自2010年修建了一堵5公里长的墙后，这种情况已成为过去。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语that situation是单数，助动词应用has。故填has become。 5．考查主语从句。句意：这堵墙的特殊之处在于它没有使用混凝土。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合“made the wall special”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地农民次旦表示，摆脱洪水带来的破坏让他感到无比欣慰。固定短语be relieved to do表示“因做某事而感到欣慰”。故填to get。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这堵墙采用当地材料建造，体现了该地区的建筑风格和传统技艺。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The wall的后置定语，construct和The wall逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，因此用construct的过去分词形式。故填constructed。 8．考查副词。句意：它与村庄景观完美融合，游客几乎难以察觉墙的存在。空处处修饰动词fits，elegant的副词形式elegantly符合题意，意为“优美地”。故填elegantly。 9．考查介词。句意：随着国家强调黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展，佩玛村建造的“生态墙”成为地方政府为保护中华民族母亲河而采取的一系列环保措施的典范。结合“an example of”可知，此处用短语stand as表示“作为……的存在”。故填as。 10．考查名词的数。句意：随着国家强调黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展，佩玛村建造的“生态墙”成为地方政府为保护中华民族母亲河而采取的一系列环保措施的典范。a series of后应用可数名词approach的复数形式。故填approaches。 Passage10. Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. 1 (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It 2 (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets 3 were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles 4 (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard 5 (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 6 (animal). It is hard work, 7 the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is 8 (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help 9 (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets 10 warm home. 【答案】1．Luckily 2．was started 3．that/which 4．living 5．to keep 6．animals 7．but 8．lost 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Small Friends Pet Shelter为流浪动物提供庇护和寻找新家的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些可怜的动物有一个家——Small Friends Pet Shelter。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“there is a home for these poor animals”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是luckily，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 2．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。主语It指代上文的 Small Friends Pet Shelter，与start是被动关系，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was started。故填was started。 3．考查定语从句。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pets是宠物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大约有70只猫，50只狗，3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，turtles和live之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填living。 5．考查不定式。句意：经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告，以便它们可以被收养。根据语境可知，句子表示“经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告”的目的是“动物可以被收养”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家园。空前有200，空格处用复数，故填animals。 7．考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。空处并列两个句子，且上下文为转折关系，空格处用but，故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你发现一只走失的宠物，打电话给 Small Friends Pet Shelter的年轻人！空格处用形容词作表语，lose的形容词是lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 9．考查代词。句意：如果你想帮助他们，就去奉献你的时间和爱心吧。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 10．考查冠词。句意：所有的动物有时都需要帮助，所以让我们支持收容所，给宠物一个温暖的家。home是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，warm是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 We are on a hike on the plains of Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes, a species 101 once faced serious threats from illegal hunting and habitat 102 (lose). Valued for their fur, they were mercilessly hunted and killed. Besides, some of their habitats gave way 103 new roads and railways. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped sharply by over 50%. In order to prevent Tibetan antelopes from 104 (die) out, the Chinese government set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve and took a series of measures, such as building bridges and gates on the plains 105 (help) them move freely and safely. Moreover, volunteers like Zhaxi, our local guide, were asked to conduct round-the-clock patrols(巡逻). Zhaxi considers 106 land sacred, believing protecting the wildlife is important not only for the animals but also for the people there. These efforts proved to be 107 (effect). Starting from 2015, Tibetan antelopes were no longer an 108 (endanger) species. However, the government continues the protection programs, as the species still faces some threats. We should realize that although great progress 109 (make) in protecting wildlife in the past years, much remains to be done. We must learn to live in harmony with nature if we want to 110 (true) save our planet. 【答案】 101．which/ that 102．loss/ losses 103．to 104．dying 105．to help 106．the 107．effective 108．endangered 109．has been made 110．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西藏平原徒步旅行观察藏羚羊的经历，介绍了藏羚羊曾面临的威胁，以及为了保护藏羚羊，中国政府所采取的措施。 101．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a species，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 102．考查名词。句意：我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种。空处为介词from的宾语，应用所给词lose的名词形式loss，可数名词，意为“丧失；损失”，也可用其复数形式losses表示所有的栖息地的丧失，故填loss/losses。 103．考查介词。句意：此外，它们的一些栖息地让位给了新的公路和铁路。give way to为固定短语，意为“让位给；对……让步”。故填to。 104．考查动名词。句意：为了防止藏羚羊灭绝，中国政府建立了羌塘国家自然保护区，并采取了一系列措施。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故填dying。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在平原上建造桥梁和大门，以帮助他们自由而安全地移动。句子谓语为“set up”和“took”，help在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to help。 106．考查冠词。句意：扎西，我们的当地向导，像其他志愿者一样，认为这片土地是神圣的。land为可数名词，此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 107．考查形容词。句意：这些努力证明是有效的。be动词后接形容词作表语描述主语These efforts，effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 108．考查形容词。句意：从2015年开始，藏羚羊不再是濒危物种。此处修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 109．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们应该意识到，尽管过去几年在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大进展，但仍有很多工作要做。make在句中作谓语动词，且根据时间状语in the past years可知应用现在完成时，并且动词make与主语progress构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“great progress”为不可数名词。故填has been made。 110．考查副词。句意：如果我们想真正拯救我们的星球，我们必须学会与自然和谐相处。根据句意，空处修饰动词save作状语，应用副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 语法填空 Traditionally, it has been assumed that planting food 111 (lead) to a loss of biodiversity(生物多样化) and negative impacts on an ecosystem. A new study from researchers at large numbers of 112 (university) challenges this assumption, 113 (show) that community gardens and urban farms positively affect biodiversity, local ecosystems and the well- being of humans. The study, 114 (publish) in Ecology Letters, looked into 28 urban community gardens across California over five years and quantified(量化) biodiversity in plant and animal life, as well as ecosystem functions such 115 food production and human well- being. “We wanted 116 (determine) if there were any trade- offs in terms of biodiversity or impacts on ecosystem function,” said Shalene Jha, 117 informal professor. “We found that these gardens, which are providing rich resources and increasing well- being for gardeners, are also supporting 118 (extreme) high levels of plant and animal biodiversity. It's a win- win. ” “It’s estimated that by 2030, about 60% of the world’s population will live in cities,” Jha said. “And urban farms and gardens currently provide about 15%—20% of 119 (we) food supply, so they are important in addressing food challenges. 120 we’re seeing is that urban gardens present an important opportunity to support biodiversity and local food production. ” 【答案】 111．leads 112．universities 113．showing 114．published 115．as 116．to determine 117．an 118．extremely 119．our 120．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市花园和农场对生态多样性、当地生态系统以及人类福祉的积极影响。 111．考查时态。句意：传统上，人们一直认为种植粮食会导致生物多样性的丧失以及对生态系统产生负面影响。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，that引导的宾语从句中，planting food是动名词作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。故填leads。 112．考查名词复数。句意：来自众多大学的研究人员的一项新研究挑战了这一假设，表明社区花园和城市农场对生物多样性、当地生态系统和人类福祉有积极影响。分析句子可知，large numbers of 表示“大量的”，其后接可数名词复数，university的复数形式是universities。故填universities。 113．考查非谓语。句意：来自众多大学的研究人员的一项新研究挑战了这一假设，表明社区花园和城市农场对生物多样性、当地生态系统和人类福祉有积极影响。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是challenges，show与主语A new study是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 114．考查非谓语。句意：这项发表在《生态学快报》上的研究在五年时间里对加州的 28 个城市社区花园进行了调查并对植物和动物生命中的生物多样性以及诸如粮食生产和人类福祉等生态系统功能进行了量化。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，study与publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰study。故填published。 115．考查介词。句意：这项发表在《生态学快报》上的研究在五年时间里对加州的 28 个城市社区花园进行了调查并对植物和动物生命中的生物多样性以及诸如粮食生产和人类福祉等生态系统功能进行了量化。分析句子可知，这里考查such as，是固定搭配，意为“例如，诸如”。故填as。 116．考查非谓语。句意：“我们想确定在生物多样性或对生态系统功能的影响方面是否存在任何权衡，” 非正式教授沙琳・贾说。分析句子可知，want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式作宾语。故填to determine。 117．考查冠词。句意：“我们想确定在生物多样性或对生态系统功能的影响方面是否存在任何权衡，” 非正式教授沙琳・贾说。分析句子可知，professor是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位非正式教授”，且informal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 118．考查副词。句意：我们发现，这些花园为园丁提供了丰富的资源并提高了他们的福祉，同时也维持着极高水平的动植物生物多样性。分析句子可知，high是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，extreme的副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。 119．考查代词。句意：城市农场和花园目前提供了我们约15%-20%的粮食供应，因此它们在应对粮食挑战方面非常重要。分析句子可知，food supply是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 120．考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的是，城市花园为支持生物多样性和当地粮食生产提供了一个重要机会。分析句子可知，“____ we’re seeing”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的事情”，所以用what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$