Unit6 Earth First写作提高训练- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册）

Unit6 Earth First 写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、书信写作 1．3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日。假如你是学生会主席李华，请在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲，内容包括： 1. 保护野生动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护野生动物； 3. 呼吁； 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“protect animals, respect life (保护动物, 尊重生命)”的主题，写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1. 保护动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护动物； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1.开头已给出，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in protecting animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 3．国庆长假期间，各地景区垃圾剧增，给保洁人员带来巨大负担，也暴露出游人环保意识薄弱的问题。假如你是长城景区的一位导游，请写封倡议书，倡导游客摒弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容需要适当增加细节。 Dear guests, Welcome to the Great Wall. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action at once! 4．假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.学生如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，正在国外留学。上周日，你和同学们参观了当地一家动物园，发现了一些令人不安的情况。请用英语给动物园园长写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．存在的问题：动物居住环境差、频繁表演等； 2．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Live in harmony with wildlife”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 野生动物所处困境及原因； 2. 措施及呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about “Live in harmony with wildlife”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 7．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.创建美丽校园的重要性； 2.校园内存在的不文明现象； 3.你的态度。 注意：词数80词左右：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括： 1. 野生动物数量减少的原因； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假如你是李华，你学校英文报现征集题目为“How to protect wild animals?” 的文章，请你写一篇文章投稿，鼓励同学们加入保护野生动物的行动中。内容包括： 1. 分析现状；    2. 提出建议；     3. 表达愿望。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写 1．It was a gloomy afternoon, with dark clouds hanging low in the sky, making the already old-fashioned campus seem even more deserted. After the last class of the day, I walked across the campus with my close classmate, Tom. As we neared a quiet corner beside the old library, a series of faint meowing sounds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curiosity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the source of the noise. Behind a messy stack of old boxes, we discovered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its once-soft fur was now caked with dirt, and its small body trembled ever so slightly, a clear indication that it had suffered from days of hunger and cold. A profound sense of pity welled up within us. Tom bent down slowly, his hand extended gently, his voice soft as he tried to lead the frightened animal out. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed on us in fear. But gradually, after a few moments of cautious sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped out from its hiding spot. We knew we couldn’t abandon this helpless creature. Tom proposed taking it to the school infirmary (医务室), believing the school doctor might be able to assess its condition. I nodded in instant agreement, yet a tinge of worry crept in as we pondered how the school authorities would respond to us bringing a cat into the infirmary. Just at that moment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill of animal care, happened to pass by. The moment she laid eyes on the pitiful cat in our arms, her expression softened. She informed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly offered her assistance. With Lily on board, our determination to save the cat grew tenfold. We held the cat gently and made our way towards the infirmary, filled with hope and a touch of nervousness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.In December 2023, as Nicole drove her family back home to North Dakota after visiting Grandpa in Texas, her son, 9-year-old Bob, was in tears. Why? Well, during the visit, he had fallen in love with a stray (走失的) dog. At first, his mom told him not to touch the dog. But the dog kept coming back. The dog was just so pleasant to Bob that he won the family over. Together, they gave the dog a bath, some food and even a name: Rocky. With each passing day, Bob was getting closer to the dog. However, it was time to say goodbye. Christmas was just around the corner and Bob missed the dog so badly. Little did he know, his grandpa had a plan for Christmas! Wishing to make his grandson happy and give Rocky a forever home, Grandpa made a special delivery — he surprised Bob on Christmas morning by driving Rocky more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. Bob was excited to see Rocky again, especially when he learned he could keep Rocky. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every day, Bob took good care of Rocky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, the owner of Rocky appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.It was a sunny day. James Dotson was laboring in his garden when a loud, painful cry came from the woods behind his home. Realizing something wrong must have happened, he rushed towards the woods quickly. Soon he found an injured baby deer lying in a pit (深坑), one of his skinny legs bleeding. So weak was the little deer that it didn’t have the strength to move when Dotson approached. He squatted (蹲下) and stretched out his hands to the deer with great care and pulled it up. As he carried the little deer towards their home, his daughter Maggie rushed outside and greeted her father with great excitement. “Wow, a deer! What happened to him, Daddy?” asked Maggie. “Well, the poor deer’ left leg is hurt badly.” Mr. Dotson said gently while walking into the sitting room. Maggie followed her father to take a better look. “Poor little deer. Can we keep him, Daddy? And I will call him Paxton.” “That’s a fine name for a deer, Maggie. We’ll do everything we can to help him,” smiled Mr. Dotson. “But we can’t keep him. He’s a wild animal.” After Mr. Dotson carefully placed the little deer on the floor, he asked Maggie to go to the kitchen and get his medical bag. The little deer was in luck. He was being attended to by James Dotson, the local Veterinarian. In a flash, Maggie rushed outside carrying his medical bag and a small carrot she had grabbed from the refrigerator. Maggie handed her father the bag and then placed the carrot by Paxton’s mouth, but the poor creature wasn’t interested. It was so unsettled, hardly able to eat anything and had such an air of sadness on its face. Maggie was worried and sad. However, her father convinced her that Paxton would be ok. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Paxton was taken good care of in their home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now it was time to send Paxton to where it belonged—nature. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Earth First 写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、书信写作 1．3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日。假如你是学生会主席李华，请在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲，内容包括： 1. 保护野生动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护野生动物； 3. 呼吁； 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to deliver a speech on wildlife protection. There’s no doubt that wildlife conservation is of great significance. As an indispensable part of our ecological system, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. Their extinction would lead to unpredictable consequences for the entire ecosystem, which may ultimately threaten human survival. As for how to protect wildlife animals, it is suggested that people should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. Besides, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make efforts to protect their natural habitats from being destroyed due to human activities such as deforestation and urbanization. To sum up, it is high time that every individual should spread the awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Only with joint efforts can we ensure a future where human beings and wild animals can coexist in harmony. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日，要求考生作为学生会主席在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表演讲：deliver a speech → give a speech 导致：lead to → bring about 最后：ultimately → finally 总之：to sum up → all in all 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an indispensable part of our ecological system, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. 拓展句：Wild animals, which are an indispensable part of our ecological system, play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their extinction would lead to unpredictable consequences for the entire ecosystem, which may ultimately threaten human survival. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As for how to protect wildlife animals, it is suggested that people should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语) 2．假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“protect animals, respect life (保护动物, 尊重生命)”的主题，写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1. 保护动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护动物； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1.开头已给出，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in protecting animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in protecting animals. Animals are an important part of our ecosystem. They maintain the ecological balance and provide various resources for us. Protecting them means protecting our own living environment. There are many ways to protect animals. Firstly, we should raise our awareness and oppose any form of animal abuse. Secondly, we can support animal protection organizations and participate in volunteer activities. Thirdly, we can advocate for the establishment and improvement of relevant laws. Let’s start from now on and do our bit to protect animals and respect life. Every small action counts. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生围绕“保护动物，尊重生命”这一主题，阐述保护动物的重要性、保护动物的方法，并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要部分：an important part → a significant component 维持：maintain → keep/sustain 反对：oppose → object to 参加：participate in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Animals are an important part of our ecosystem. 拓展句：Animals, which play a crucial role in our daily lives, are an important part of our ecosystem. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Protecting them means protecting our own living environment. (运用了动名词作主语和宾语) [高分句型2] Let’s start from now on and do our bit to protect animals and respect life.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 3．国庆长假期间，各地景区垃圾剧增，给保洁人员带来巨大负担，也暴露出游人环保意识薄弱的问题。假如你是长城景区的一位导游，请写封倡议书，倡导游客摒弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容需要适当增加细节。 Dear guests, Welcome to the Great Wall. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action at once! 【答案】Dear guests, Welcome to the Great Wall. During the National Day holiday, our scenic area has witnessed a dramatic increase in litter, posing a huge burden on our cleaning staff and revealing a lack of environmental awareness among some visitors. As your guide, I urge each and every one of you to abandon any uncivilized behavior and refrain from littering. The Great Wall is a world-famous heritage site that deserves our respect and protection. Let’s work together to keep it clean and beautiful for future generations. Please remember to dispose of your trash in the designated bins. A small action from each of us can make a big difference. Let’s take action at once! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写封倡议书，倡导游客摒弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。 【详解】1.词汇积累 显著的：dramatic→significant 揭示：reveal→uncover 世界著名的：world-famous→world-renowned 放弃：abandon→give up 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：During the National Day holiday, our scenic area has witnessed a dramatic increase in litter, posing a huge burden on our cleaning staff and revealing a lack of environmental awareness among some visitors. 拓展句：During the National Day holiday, our scenic area has witnessed a dramatic increase in litter, which posts a huge burden on our cleaning staff and revealing a lack of environmental awareness among some visitors. 【点睛】[高分句型1]During the National Day holiday, our scenic area has witnessed a dramatic increase in litter, posing a huge burden on our cleaning staff and revealing a lack of environmental awareness among some visitors.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） [高分句型2]The Great Wall is a world-famous heritage site that deserves our respect and protection.（运用了that引导定语从句） 4．假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.学生如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, We all know that climate change is one of the significant challenges facing our planet today. As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I am eager to call upon every one of you to reduce our carbon footprint. Let’s start with reducing water consumption. Keep our shower time as short as possible, which is an important and easy way to save water on campus. Besides, it is of utmost importance to switch off lights and unplug other electrical appliances when not in use. Last but not least, in our daily life, it is highly advisable to use reusable products whenever possible. For example, refill the thermos with water or tea instead of buying disposable plastic bottled water. As an old saying goes, “Together, individuals can make a difference.” Working hand in hand, we can surely make a big difference. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→essential 减少：reduce→cut down 此外：besides→in addition 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Working hand in hand, we can surely make a big difference. 拓展句：If we work hand in hand, we can surely make a big difference. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We all know that climate change is one of the significant challenges facing our planet today. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] For example, refill the thermos with water or tea instead of buying disposable plastic bottled water. (运用了动名词作宾语) 5．假定你是李华，正在国外留学。上周日，你和同学们参观了当地一家动物园，发现了一些令人不安的情况。请用英语给动物园园长写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．存在的问题：动物居住环境差、频繁表演等； 2．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope this e-mail finds you well. Last Sunday, my classmates and I visited your zoo, and while we appreciated the opportunity to see the animals, we were deeply concerned about some issues. We noticed that some animals live in poorly maintained environment. Besides, the frequent performances seemed to cause them visible stress. Such conditions might harm their physical and mental health. I sincerely hope that your zoo can improve the animals’ living conditions and reduce the frequency of performances. Protecting their welfare should be a priority. Thank you for your attention. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周日，考生和同学们参观了当地一家动物园，发现了一些令人不安的情况，要求考生按照要求用英语给动物园园长写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 担心：be concerned about → be worried about 伤害：harm → do harm to 改善： improve → better 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, the frequent performances seemed to cause them visible stress. 拓展句：Besides, it is the frequent performances that seemed to cause them visible stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, my classmates and I visited your zoo, and while we appreciated the opportunity to see the animals, we were deeply concerned about some issues.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】We noticed that some animals live in poorly maintained environment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 6．假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Live in harmony with wildlife”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 野生动物所处困境及原因； 2. 措施及呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about “Live in harmony with wildlife”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about “Live in harmony with wildlife”. Live in harmony with wildlife, which is really appealing! However, our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. Species are becoming extinct every day due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. How heart-breaking this is! Fortunately, it’s never too late to mend! It’s high time that we took measures to help our struggling friends! The government should make laws to prevent people from hunting and buying animal products. Wildlife reserves can be built as shelters for the animals. As students, we can join organizations and raise people’s awareness by delivering speeches and making posters. Wildlife and humans are interconnected. We’re not trying to save the animals. Actually, we’ re trying to save ourselves. Let’s act now! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“Live in harmony with wildlife”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 由于：due to → because of 幸运地：fortunately→ luckily 实际上：actually → in fact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Species are becoming extinct every day due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 拓展句：Species that are affected by illegal hunting, habitat loss, and pollution are becoming extinct every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Live in harmony with wildlife, which is really appealing! (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As students, we can join organizations and raise people’s awareness by delivering speeches and making posters.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 7．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.创建美丽校园的重要性； 2.校园内存在的不文明现象； 3.你的态度。 注意：词数80词左右：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, As a high school student, I know that a beautiful high school campus is of great significance to all of us. It is not just a place for study but a community for us to spend a large part of our daily lives. Sadly, there are some uncivilized behaviors on our campus that are ruining this beauty. For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually. This not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. There are also cases where students do not respect the campus plants and flowers, trampling on them without a second thought. So, it’s high time for us to take action. Not only should we raise our awareness of environmental protection but also we should stop scribbling randomly. Let’s join hands and make our campus a more beautiful place to study and live. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动之际，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意义重大的：of great significance → very significant 毁坏：ruin → destroy 例如：for instance → for example 垃圾：rubbish → trash 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually. This not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. 拓展句：For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually, which not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are also cases where students do not respect the campus plants and flowers, trampling on them without a second thought.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only should we raise our awareness of environmental protection but also we should stop scribbling randomly.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构，且由not only位于句首，引出部分倒装） 8．假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括： 1. 野生动物数量减少的原因； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. As is known to all, human activities are mainly to blame. Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion, along with overhunting and pollution, has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction, which is really heart-breaking. Immediate actions must be taken. First of all, we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them. Secondly, strict laws against illegal hunting need to be enforced. What’s more, we can launch educational campaigns to raise people’s awareness. Let’s join hands without delay. Every small effort counts. Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物，应首先说明野生动物数量减少的原因，再分享保护野生动物的措施，最后发出保护的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 随……一起：along with→together with, as well as 边缘：edge→verge, brink 意识：awareness→consciousness 立即：without delay→right away, promptly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them. 拓展句：First of all, we should respect their habitats so that we can provide a better living environment for them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, human activities are mainly to blame. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion, along with overhunting and pollution, has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction, which is really heart-breaking. (运用了过去分词作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 9．假如你是李华，你学校英文报现征集题目为“How to protect wild animals?” 的文章，请你写一篇文章投稿，鼓励同学们加入保护野生动物的行动中。内容包括： 1. 分析现状；    2. 提出建议；     3. 表达愿望。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to protect wild animals? According to many statistics, we have realized that a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins and fur. As a result, so many kinds of animals have either died out or become endangered. As a matter of fact, protecting wild animals benefits not only those animals but humans ourselves. For example, if too many frogs are killed, our corn and grain will be destroyed by harmful insects and rats. It is those frogs that prevent the number of harmful insects from increasing. Therefore, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment. Let’s take action to protect wild animals from now on! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题目为“How to protect wild animals?” 的文章投稿，鼓励同学们加入保护野生动物的行动中。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware 结果：as a result→as a consequence 实际上：as a matter of fact→in reality 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. 拓展句：Nature reserves ought to be built so that they can offer more living space to wildlife. 【点睛】【高级句型1】It is those frogs that prevent the number of harmful insects from increasing.（运用了强调句型） 【高级句型2】What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 10．目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals. The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：appeal to→call on 破坏：destroy→damage 为了：in order to→so as to 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals. 拓展句：Since an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction, I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 二、读后续写 1．It was a gloomy afternoon, with dark clouds hanging low in the sky, making the already old-fashioned campus seem even more deserted. After the last class of the day, I walked across the campus with my close classmate, Tom. As we neared a quiet corner beside the old library, a series of faint meowing sounds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curiosity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the source of the noise. Behind a messy stack of old boxes, we discovered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its once-soft fur was now caked with dirt, and its small body trembled ever so slightly, a clear indication that it had suffered from days of hunger and cold. A profound sense of pity welled up within us. Tom bent down slowly, his hand extended gently, his voice soft as he tried to lead the frightened animal out. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed on us in fear. But gradually, after a few moments of cautious sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped out from its hiding spot. We knew we couldn’t abandon this helpless creature. Tom proposed taking it to the school infirmary (医务室), believing the school doctor might be able to assess its condition. I nodded in instant agreement, yet a tinge of worry crept in as we pondered how the school authorities would respond to us bringing a cat into the infirmary. Just at that moment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill of animal care, happened to pass by. The moment she laid eyes on the pitiful cat in our arms, her expression softened. She informed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly offered her assistance. With Lily on board, our determination to save the cat grew tenfold. We held the cat gently and made our way towards the infirmary, filled with hope and a touch of nervousness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. However, after listening to our earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situation, her expression softened. She quickly got to work, conducting a thorough examination. She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection. While treating the cat, she patiently explained to us the care it needed. We listened intently, absorbing every word, grateful for her expertise. With the doctor’s professional treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually became more stable, and we felt a glimmer of hope.Paragraph 2: Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. We divided the tasks among us. I was in charge of bringing fresh food and water every morning, Tom cleaned the cat’s temporary shelter, and Lily monitored its health closely. As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably. Its fur became smoother, and its eyes sparkled with newfound vitality. It even started to play with a small ball we brought for it. This experience not only saved a life but also strengthened the bond between us classmates. We realized that with unity and compassion, we could make a difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学们如何发现并救助一只流浪小猫的过程，以及这一经历给他们带来的感悟和成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到达医务室后，校医用惊讶的眼神迎接了我们。”以及第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第一段可描写了解了情况后，校医救治了小猫。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们轮流照顾小猫，并深有感触。 2.续写线索：校医非常惊讶地看着小猫——了解了情况后， 校医立刻开始检查猫的健康状况——校医发现小猫营养不良，并告知了作者如何照顾小猫——于是，作者和同学们开始轮流照顾小猫——他们分工明确，密切关注小猫的情况——随着时间的推移，小猫的情况越来越好，而作者和同学们之间的情谊也日益密切 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/make an explanation ②负责：be in charge of/take charge of ③提高：improve/enhance 情绪类 ①专心地：intently/closely/attentively ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 2.In December 2023, as Nicole drove her family back home to North Dakota after visiting Grandpa in Texas, her son, 9-year-old Bob, was in tears. Why? Well, during the visit, he had fallen in love with a stray (走失的) dog. At first, his mom told him not to touch the dog. But the dog kept coming back. The dog was just so pleasant to Bob that he won the family over. Together, they gave the dog a bath, some food and even a name: Rocky. With each passing day, Bob was getting closer to the dog. However, it was time to say goodbye. Christmas was just around the corner and Bob missed the dog so badly. Little did he know, his grandpa had a plan for Christmas! Wishing to make his grandson happy and give Rocky a forever home, Grandpa made a special delivery — he surprised Bob on Christmas morning by driving Rocky more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. Bob was excited to see Rocky again, especially when he learned he could keep Rocky. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every day, Bob took good care of Rocky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, the owner of Rocky appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Every day, Bob took good care of Rocky. Determined to make Rocky feel at home, Bob fed him, bathed him and petted him. The house witnessed their joyous interactions, with Bob’s laughter lingering in the air. They took long walks together, exploring the neighborhood and discovering the wonders of nature. At night, Bob would gently tuck the dog into its bed, a gesture filled with love and care. Looking after this adorable creature was part of Bob’s daily routine and their bond grew stronger with time going by. Six months later, the owner of Rocky appeared. Explaining the intention of the visit sincerely, the owner thanked Bob’s family and asked for their permission to take Rocky back. While Bob was heartbroken to let go of Rocky, he knew exactly what a dog meant to his owner. Caring for Rocky taught Bob love, patience and responsibility. Undoubtedly, Rocky was not just a pet, but a loyal companion. Though the time they spent together was limited, Bob’s life was enriched by the love of Rocky and together they created lasting memories. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了9岁男孩鲍勃在德克萨斯州探望爷爷期间爱上了一致走失的小狗，随着时间一天天过去，鲍勃和小狗洛奇变得越来越亲近，但是在离别的时候，鲍勃很伤心，随着圣诞节的到来，鲍勃的爷爷为了让他的孙子开心，决定在圣诞节的时候将小狗洛奇送到鲍勃身边并允许他可以永久喂养洛奇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每天，鲍勃都悉心照料洛奇。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃是如何照顾洛奇的以及他们的关系在日益加深。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，洛奇的主人出现了。”可知，第二段可描写狗主人感谢鲍勃照顾洛奇以及鲍勃做出什么决定，以及在这次事件中鲍勃学到了什么。 2.续写线索：照顾洛奇——感情加深——狗主人出现——要求带走小狗——伤心理解狗主人——在该事件中的收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①用……裹严：tuck/cover/settle ②照顾：look after/take care of ③带回：take…back/return with 情绪类 ①高兴的：joyous/happy/delightful/cheerful ②伤心的：heartbroken/upset/deeply saddened 【点睛】[高分句型1] The house witnessed their joyous interactions, with Bob’s laughter lingering in the air.（运用了with复合结构作状语） [高分句型2] They took long walks together, exploring the neighborhood and discovering the wonders of nature.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3] While Bob was heartbroken to let go of Rocky, he knew exactly what a dog meant to his owner.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 3.It was a sunny day. James Dotson was laboring in his garden when a loud, painful cry came from the woods behind his home. Realizing something wrong must have happened, he rushed towards the woods quickly. Soon he found an injured baby deer lying in a pit (深坑), one of his skinny legs bleeding. So weak was the little deer that it didn’t have the strength to move when Dotson approached. He squatted (蹲下) and stretched out his hands to the deer with great care and pulled it up. As he carried the little deer towards their home, his daughter Maggie rushed outside and greeted her father with great excitement. “Wow, a deer! What happened to him, Daddy?” asked Maggie. “Well, the poor deer’ left leg is hurt badly.” Mr. Dotson said gently while walking into the sitting room. Maggie followed her father to take a better look. “Poor little deer. Can we keep him, Daddy? And I will call him Paxton.” “That’s a fine name for a deer, Maggie. We’ll do everything we can to help him,” smiled Mr. Dotson. “But we can’t keep him. He’s a wild animal.” After Mr. Dotson carefully placed the little deer on the floor, he asked Maggie to go to the kitchen and get his medical bag. The little deer was in luck. He was being attended to by James Dotson, the local Veterinarian. In a flash, Maggie rushed outside carrying his medical bag and a small carrot she had grabbed from the refrigerator. Maggie handed her father the bag and then placed the carrot by Paxton’s mouth, but the poor creature wasn’t interested. It was so unsettled, hardly able to eat anything and had such an air of sadness on its face. Maggie was worried and sad. However, her father convinced her that Paxton would be ok. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Paxton was taken good care of in their home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now it was time to send Paxton to where it belonged—nature. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paxton was taken good care of in their home. Mr. Dotson attended to Paxton’s injured leg. Maggie never left home without feeding him first thing every morning. With time and effort, not only did the deer get his strength back, but he began to eat carrots right out of Maggie’s hand. Everything went on well until Mr. Dotson said it was time to set Paxton free. Maggie shook her head and refused. Patting her gently on the head Mr. Dotson said, “Paxton needs to be with his parents, just like you. You love Paxton and wish him happy, right?” Maggie seemingly understood and nodded her head. Now it was time to send Paxton to where it belonged—nature. Paxton walked into the woods with Mr. Dotson and Maggie, running and jumping. Maggie kissed Paxton, “It’s time for you to reunite with your parents. I will miss you, Paxton.” Away ran Paxton quickly. Maggie couldn’t help crying. Suddenly, she found Paxton stopped in his tracks and looked back at her as if trying to convey deep, unspoken gratitude. After a few seconds, he disappeared into the woods. Bathed in the golden sunlight, and hugged tightly by her father, Maggie finally understood the true meaning of love. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了James Dotson在家中的花园里劳作时发现一只受伤的小鹿被困在深坑中。Dotson救出了小鹿，并将其带回家中照顾。Dotson的女儿Maggie对小鹿非常感兴趣，想要收养它并给它取名为Paxton。尽管Dotson作为当地的兽医尽力帮助小鹿恢复健康，但他告诉Maggie小鹿是野生动物，不能留在家里。Maggie虽然担心和难过，但在父亲的安慰下相信小鹿会好起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Paxton在他们家被照顾得很好。”可知，第一段可描写Paxton在Dotson家中的恢复过程以及与Maggie之间建立的深厚情感。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在是时候把Paxton送到它所属的地方了——大自然。”可知，第二段可描写Dotson一家将Paxton放归自然的过程以及Maggie对此的感受和领悟。 2.续写线索：照顾——恢复——Maggie拒绝释放——点头答应——Paxton回归大自然——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：attend to/take care of ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] With time and effort, not only did the deer get his strength back, but he began to eat carrots right out of Maggie’s hand. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] Everything went on well until Mr. Dotson said it was time to set Paxton free. 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